Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：44分钟 1 [吉林长春十一中2024高一段测] Weeds and pests are “garden heroes” according to the Royal Horticultural Society （RHS）. The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies. The rebranding （重塑……的形象） comes just in time for this year’s Chelsea Flower Show, hosted by the RHS. In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will feature what we are now to refer to as “weed heroes”, according to Sheila Das, the RHS Wisley garden manager. “If you’ve got a weed”, says Das, “it’s telling you what’s going on underground. Your weed is your adviser. It’s your friend. So don’t treat weeds as troubles growing where they shouldn’t. They are actually plants in the right place.” Nettles （荨麻）, for instance, let a gardener know that the soil is rich in nitrogen, and fat hen （白花藜）, a weed often considered “troublesome”, is a sign that an area is low in nutrients. 刷阅读理解 2 In 2022, the RHS published a yearly “pest and disease” list, including snails and slugs. But in 2023, to be more “biodiversity （生物多样性） positive”, they published a list of the most beneficial wildlife to encourage back into your garden, and both snails and slugs were making a comeback. The RHS’s entomologist （昆虫学家） Andrew Salisbury claimed that our gardens would be a duller place without those unpopular pests. Apart from food for hedgehogs, frogs and birds, slugs and snails are excellent for recycling dead plant matter and animal waste, helping to keep soil healthy. These are just the first steps towards the RHS’s goal towards better biodiversity. Salisbury said, “The RHS has realised the role of gardens in supporting biodiversity and it will no longer call any garden wildlife as ‘pests’. Instead, there will be greater consideration of the role that weeds, slugs, and snails play in a balanced garden ecosystem together with more popular wildlife such as birds, hedgehogs and frogs.” 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人们往往认为杂草和害虫是令人讨厌的东西，现在，英国皇家园艺学会认为它们是“花园英雄”，因为杂草可以体现土壤的营养状况，某些“害虫”还有助于保持土壤健康，实现花园的生态系统平衡。 1.Why does the rebranding come in time for the show?( ) B A.The weeds’ gardens will win. B.The “weed heroes” will be known. C.It will be popular worldwide. D.It will be an excellent competition. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies.和In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will feature what we are now to refer to as “weed heroes”可知，皇家园艺学会想让人们重新认识杂草的作用，正赶上了这样一次大型活动，通过此次活动，可以让杂草的“英雄”角色被更多人熟知。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What is paragraph 4 used for?( ) A A.Giving examples. B.Introducing a topic. C.Describing a scene. D.Making comparisons. 解析 推理判断题。第三段中提出，杂草可以告诉你地下的情况，杂草就是你的顾问，也是你的朋友，接着第四段以荨麻为例，指出它可以让园丁知道土壤中含有丰富的氮，还举了白花藜的例子，表明白花藜是一个地区养分不足的标志。因此第四段的作用是举例说明第三段中提到的内容。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What are gardens like according to Salisbury?( ) A A.They support a habitat for rich biodiversity. B.They play a great part in wildlife protection. C.They contain only popular weeds and insects. D.They keep a balance between weeds and pests. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段内容可知，索尔兹伯里认为如果没有这些不受欢迎的蛞蝓和蜗牛等“害虫”，我们的花园将变得更加乏味。要更多地考虑杂草、蛞蝓和蜗牛以及鸟类、刺猬和青蛙等动物在实现花园生态系统平衡中发挥的作用。因此，索尔兹伯里认为花园应该是生物多样性丰富的地方。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) C A.Pests Are Good Advisers B.Weeds Make a Comeback C.Weeds and Pests Are Our Friends D.Heroes Will Win the Flower Show 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文旨在让人们认识到传统意识中被认为是杂草或害虫的动物其实在花园中是有益的，人类不应该把它们看作敌人，应该把它们视作朋友。C项可以概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 7 [湖南长沙长郡中学2023高一段测] You’ve finally climbed the ladder and earned your first management role. Now what? Welcome to a new world with a new set of challenges. Chances are you were a top individual performer and that’s why you were promoted to a management position. Ironically （讽刺地）, those skills aren’t going to be of much use to you now. 1. .. It’s all about your team. Welcome to a world where your success is no longer dependent on your individual performance. 2. .. You probably didn’t worry too much if a colleague was struggling. Sure, you helped them out where you could but ultimately you had your own work to focus on. Now that struggler is pulling down your team’s performance. Moving them up the performance curve is a key priority. B E 刷7选5 8 Communication is key. Your team members aren’t mind readers or robots. As a leader, you need to communicate with your team clearly and effectively. 3. .. If your team doesn’t know what you want from them, how can you expect them to deliver （履行职责）? Learn to make the goal clear. This is more difficult than it sounds. You aren’t leading a team of robots. 4. .. A few well-placed words of encouragement or a well-timed check can make a huge difference to an employee having a tough time. Similarly, a small piece of public praise for a high-performing employee can remind the rest of the team that you do notice when they work hard and perform well. C A 刷7选5 9 Leadership isn’t something you’ve mastered. 5. .—that’s the joy and frustration of leadership. A.Your behaviour will have a big impact on employees’ motivation B.Let’s take a quick look at a couple of the most important skills C.Setting clear goals and expectations is a key part of leadership D.Showing genuine relationships will ultimately lead to complete success E.You will only succeed by ensuring that every member of your team is succeeding F.You’ll have worked hard for your promotion and have rich experience in your chosen field G.All leaders, no matter how skilful or experienced, are always working on improving their skills G 刷7选5 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个好的团队领导需要学会的技能。 1.___ B 解析 上文说到被提升到管理职位之后，你之前拥有的技能现在用处不大，所以设空处应介绍有用处的技能，B项（让我们快速了解一些最重要的技能）承接上文，符合语境。 2.___ E 解析 上文说明成功不再取决于你个人的表现，E项（只有确保团队中的每个成员都成功，你才能成功）承接上文，说明成功与团队中的每个成员都有关，符合语境。故选E项。 3.___ C 解析 上文As a leader, you need to communicate with your team clearly and effectively.说明你要与团队进行清晰有效的沟通，下文If your team doesn’t know what you want from them, how can you expect them to deliver? 指出你要明确告知团队你的目标和期望，C项（设定明确的目标和期望是领导力的关键部分）承上启下。故选C项。 刷7选5 11 4.___ A 解析 下文说明你的言语和做法会如何对员工产生影响，是具体的例子，A项（你的行为会对员工的积极性产生很大的影响）引出下文，符合语境。故选A项。 5.___ G 解析 上文Leadership isn’t something you’ve mastered.说明领导力不是你已经掌握的东西，所以你总是需要提升自己的技能，G项（所有的领导者，无论多么熟练或经验丰富，都一直在努力提高自己的技能）承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 12 [湖北武汉重点中学2023高一期末联考] I was so excited when Mrs Burks announced we were going to the skating rink （旱冰场）. I’d never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate. When we got there, everyone . .1. . inside. Some of us rented our skates and soon began lacing them up （用带子将……系紧）. Then, everyone but me . .2. . away from the wall and started skating. . .3. . on to the handrail, I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth. After a few failed . .4. . Mrs Burks skated over to me. “When you start to . .5. ., relax. If you struggle to keep from falling, you’ll be more . .6. . to hurt yourself,” said Mrs Burks. Mrs Burks . .7. . for one of my hands. I calmed myself down and . .8. . her warm hand. As we moved away from the wall, she called out, “Take a deep . .9. .. Move your foot forward at an angle and then do the . .10. . thing with the other foot.” I tried to follow her . .11. . in every way. “That’s good! You’re moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax when you start to go down. Let’s try again,” Mrs Burks said. 刷完形填空 13 So I did. When I lost my balance, I . .12. . crumpled （倒下） to the floor. Mrs Burks was right! It didn’t . .13. . that much. I was able to get up faster and try again. Later I began to see how Mrs Burks’ instructions worked for other . .14. .. As long as I kept trying to do my best, I could learn something even when I . .15. .. I could get back up, try again, and understand it’s all right to fall. 刷完形填空 14 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，这段经历让作者明白只要努力，即使失败，也能从中学到一些东西。 1.( ) A.played B.laughed C.rushed D.wandered C 解析 根据上文内容可知，伯克斯夫人宣布大家要去旱冰场时，作者很兴奋，想学习滑旱冰；根据下文中的soon began lacing them up可知，大家迫不及待地冲进旱冰场。rush意为“迅速移动”，符合语境。 2.( ) A.turned B.flew C.jumped D.rolled D 解析 根据上文中的rented our skates and soon began lacing them up及下文中的started skating可知，除了作者，其他人穿好旱冰鞋后都滑走了。roll意为“（有轮子的东西）滚动”，此处指旱冰鞋的轮子滚动，符合语境。 刷完形填空 15 3.( ) A.Holding B.Sitting C.Standing D.Lying A 解析 这是作者第一次去滑旱冰，应该是抓住扶手，尝试滑旱冰。hold on to sth意为“抓紧某物”，符合语境。 4.( ) A.trips B.tries C.performances D.walks B 解析 根据上文中的I’d never been roller-skating和下文中的Let’s try again及try again可知，这是作者第一次滑旱冰，此处应指作者几次尝试都失败了。 5.( ) A.smile B.fall C.learn D.rest B 解析 根据下文中的If you struggle to keep from falling… 可知，伯克斯夫人告诉作者快要跌倒时要放松。 6.( ) A.nervous B.serious C.likely D.annoyed C 解析 伯克斯夫人告诉作者，在快要摔倒时，如果你挣扎着不跌倒，你更有可能会伤到自己。likely意为“可能的”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 16 7.( ) A.hoped B.stopped C.struggled D.reached D 解析 根据下文中的I calmed myself down and ___ her warm hand.可知，作者抓住了伯克斯夫人的手，由此可知，此处指伯克斯夫人向作者伸出了手。reach意为“伸；伸手”，符合语境。 8.( ) A.grabbed B.touched C.ignored D.expected A 解析 上文中的Mrs Burks ____ for one of my hands.说明伯克斯夫人在作者几次尝试失败后，主动伸出手来帮作者，此处应指作者抓住她温暖的手。grab意为“抓住”，符合语境。 9.( ) A.balance B.brain C.attempt D.breath D 解析 根据上文中的I calmed myself down可知，此处是伯克斯夫人让作者深呼吸放松。take a deep breath为固定搭配，意为“深深吸一口气”，符合语境。 10.( ) A.opposite B.interesting C.same D.dangerous C 解析 根据上文中的Move your foot forward at an angle and then及下文中的with the other foot可知，此处是伯克斯夫人教作者滑旱冰，用另一只脚做同样的事。same意为“同样的”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 17 11.( ) A.examples B.instructions C.footsteps D.passions B 解析 根据下文中的That’s good! You’re moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax… 及最后一段中的I began to see how Mrs Burks’ instructions worked可知，此处指作者按照伯克斯夫人的指示学习滑旱冰。instruction意为“指示”，符合语境。 12.( ) A.happily B.safely C.immediately D.violently B 解析 根据上文中的So I did.及下文中的I was able to get up faster and try again.可知，作者摔倒后没有明显受伤，因此是安全地倒在了地上。safely意为“安全地，无伤害地”，符合语境。 13.( ) A.hit B.impress C.bother D.hurt D 解析 根据上文内容可知，伯克斯夫人让作者摔倒时放松，再根据Mrs Burks was right! 及I was able to get up faster and try again.可知，作者听从伯克斯夫人的指导，摔倒时没有感到很疼。hurt意为“感到疼痛”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 18 14.( ) A.sports B.skates C.challenges D.chances C 解析 根据下文中的I could get back up, try again, and understand it’s all right to fall.可知，遭遇失败时，作者会振作起来，再一次尝试，此处指作者后来意识到在遇到其他挑战时，伯克斯夫人的指示同样奏效。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。 15.( ) A.failed B.quit C.cried D.dropped A 解析 根据下文中的understand it’s all right to fall可知，此处指作者认为只要自己一直尽最大努力，即使失败了也能学到一些东西。fail意为“失败”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 19 [广东深圳2024高一期末] Although the modern picnic 1. . （believe） to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China’s version of such excursions （短途旅行）, commonly 2. . （know） as “spring outings” or “stepping on the green”, can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. People went on excursions or held banquets （宴席） by the water 3. . （celebrate） the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month. Scholars would drink and compose 4. . （poem） by streams. The activity became more common, among women as well, in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often daughters of officials and rich families, 5. . （emerge）. As recorded in the book A History of the Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong’s Reign, groups of ladies would compete on the value and 6. . （beautiful） of the flowers they wore, 7. . （normal） between the two spring solar terms “The Beginning of Spring” 8. . “Rain Water”. is believed known to celebrate poems emerged beauty normally and 刷语法填空 20 In the Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival, 9. . cold food was eaten. At that time, people had a seven-day holiday for the festival, and would not only pay respect to 10. . dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring excursions. when the 刷语法填空 21 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春游”和“踏青”是如何演变的。 1.___________ is believed 解析 句意为：尽管现代野餐被认为是18世纪起源于欧洲的一个概念，但中国的这种短途旅行，通常被称为“春游”或“踏青”，至少可以追溯到魏晋时期。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据句意以及主句时态可知，应用一般现在时；从句主语the modern picnic和动词believe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be believed to be… 意为“被认为是……”；从句主语为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is believed。 2._______ known 解析 句意见上一题解析。be known as… 意为“被称为……”，句中已有谓语，此处在句中作后置定语，故填known。 刷语法填空 22 3.___________ to celebrate 解析 句意为：人们在农历三月初三去出游或在水边设宴来庆祝上巳节。结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 4._______ poems 解析 句意为：文人墨客会在溪边饮酒赋诗。poem为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且根据Scholars可知，此处不止一首诗，应用复数形式。故填poems。 5._________ emerged 解析 句意为：一种盛行于女子间的特殊的野餐活动开始出现，这些女子多是官宦家的女儿和富家千金。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文中的in the Tang Dynasty可知，此处讲述唐朝发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填emerged。 刷语法填空 23 6._______ beauty 解析 句意为：据《开元天宝遗事》记载，通常在“立春”和“雨水”这两个春季的节气之间，成群结队的仕女会举办“斗花”活动。设空处与前面的名词value并列，作介词on的宾语，空前有定冠词the，空后有of介词短语修饰，故此处应填名词。beauty意为“美；美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 7._________ normally 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰介词短语between the two spring solar terms…，作状语，应用副词。 8._____ and 解析 句意见第6题解析。between… and… 意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。故填and。 刷语法填空 24 9.______ when 解析 句意为：在宋朝，清明节涵盖了上巳节和寒食节的传统，人们会在寒食节吃寒食。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Cold Food Festival，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。 10.____ the 解析 句意为：当时，人们有七天的假期来庆祝这个节日，人们除了祭奠逝者，还会在春游中欣赏风景、品尝食物和饮料。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead意为“逝去的人”。 刷语法填空 25 随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学的高中生李华,请给当地英文报社写一封信，就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法。 要点:1.文化遗迹的重要性； 2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 26 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. Nowadays, more and more cultural relics 1. . （面临着消失的危险）. So we must 2.__________________________________（重视） the problem and try our best to protect them. First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, 3. . （它们给我们提供了一个很好的机会） to learn about what happened in the past. Also, they can help us 4. . （使我们的传统文化被传承下去） from generation to generation. 5. . （更重要的是）, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. So I hope more and more people will 6. . （关心） protecting our cultural relics. Sincerely, Li Hua are facing the danger of disappearing attach importance to/put emphasis on which offer us a great opportunity/chance make our traditional cultures handed/passed down More importantly become/be concerned about/with 刷应用文写作 27 核心词汇 1.earn vt.获得；赢得；博得 2.promote vt.提升；晋升；促进；推广 进阶词汇 1.ultimately adv.最后；最终 2.priority n.优先处理的事；当务之急 刷应用文写作 28 $$