Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

02 Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [河南新乡2023高一调研] Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan County （县） is located at the junction （交界） of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui. Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”. It is a famous cultural and ecotourism county in China, known as “China’s most beautiful countryside”. Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel. Since the ancient times, Wuyuan has had a culture and popular practice of literature. There are many great men born in Wuyuan, including Zhu Xi, a learned scholar. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Wuyuan had nurtured 552 Jinshi, an advanced scholar in ancient China, and about 3,100 works. In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level”. Folk cultural arts like Nuo dance, tea ceremony are bright and colourful. Historical remains of celebrities and ancient buildings of Hui style in the Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the county. 刷阅读理解 2 Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites. Wuyuan County has a history of over 1,000 years. Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many foggy days. Days throughout the year are times to travel, but spring is the best season, especially in April. In spring, red rhododendrons （杜鹃花） all over the mountains, green tea trees all over the hills, golden flowers, white walls and black tiles, all of them are harmoniously integrated （成为一体）, forming the best picture in the world. In autumn, best seasonal scenery appears in Huangling, Changxi and so on, among which, the landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the highlights of Huangling Scenic Area. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了婺源县的地理位置、文化、气候特征和景点。 1.What can we learn about Wuyuan from paragraph 1?( ) D A.It is a county with a short history. B.It is filled with traditional libraries. C.It is known as the hometown of dance. D.It is not far from Zhejiang and Anhui. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan County is located at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui.可知，婺源县位于江西，处于江西、浙江、安徽三个省的交界处，即离浙江和安徽不远。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What can visitors probably enjoy in Wuyuan Museum?( ) B A.Pictures of high modern buildings. B.Precious cultural relics. C.Photos of beautiful flowers. D.Expensive ships. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level”.可知，参观者在婺源博物馆可能欣赏到珍贵的文物。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.How is the third paragraph developed?( ) B A.By giving reasons. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking a question. D.By making a comparison. 解析 推理判断题。根据Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical…, 1 national-level…, 13 Chinese protection units…, and 2 ancient villages… Wuyuan County has a history of over 1,000 years.可知，第三段通过列举数字来组织本段行文。 刷阅读理解 6 知识拓展 文章或段落行文手法的常见表述 by giving reasons 列举原因 by following time order 时间顺序 by analysing causes and effects 分析因果关系 by listing numbers （giving data） 列数据 by asking a question 提问题 by making a comparison 作比较 by giving examples （an example） 举例子 by giving a definition 下定义 by describing a process 描述过程 刷阅读理解 7 4.What does the author think of Wuyuan travel?( ) A A.Worthwhile. B.Tiring. C.Costless. D.Limited. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”. It is a famous cultural and ecotourism county in China, known as “China’s most beautiful countryside”.可知，作者对婺源县的评价很高，所以作者应该认为婺源之旅是值得的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 8 进阶词汇 learned adj.有学问的；博学的 构词法 eco- prefix 环境的；生态的 ecotourism n.生态旅游 刷阅读理解 9 B [四川成都2024诊断考试] One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history. Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometres from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism, Antiquities & Archives Department of Sindh Province sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded. 刷阅读理解 10 Moenjodaro’s significance cannot be underestimated.When it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organisation wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional testimony （证明） to the Indus civilisation”, comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”. The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough. Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the flood-stricken country. 刷阅读理解 11 The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while both UNESCO and the local organisation consider the best way forward. In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin. 刷阅读理解 12 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类居住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产摩亨佐达罗遗址在暴雨中遭到严重破坏，人们正采取行动修复它。 1.What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan?( ) D A.The geographic feature it bears. B.The role it played in fighting floods. C.The mass destruction it suffered in history. D.The value it holds in history and architecture. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Moenjodaro “bears exceptional testimony to the Indus civilisation”, comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”可知，摩亨佐达罗为印度河文明提供了独特的证据，是印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市，因此它在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 13 2.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) A A.Reduce. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Assess. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork以及But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.可知，负责该遗址的团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水带来的破坏。由此可知，画线词mitigate与reduce意思接近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 14 3.Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far?( ) B A.Creative. B.Worrying. C.Impractical. D.Satisfactory. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.及最后一段内容可推知，到目前为止，修复工作的情况令人担忧。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 15 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?( ) D A.Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage B.Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage C.Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger D.Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出主题：世界上最古老的人类居住区之一因暴雨而遭到严重破坏。后文叙述了摩亨佐达罗的受损情况，还有人们为减轻洪水破坏而采取的一些措施，以及人们对摩亨佐达罗未来的担忧。由此可知，D项适合做本文标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 16 方法总结 通过新闻报道类文本的结构特点理解文章主旨 新闻类文章的内容围绕某个新闻事件或人物展开，通常包含导语、主题和结尾几个部分。导语一般是文章第一或第一、二段，概述整篇文章的内容，交代关键的人物、时间、地点、事件等信息，引出文章主题。主体部分是对相关事件的细节内容展开报道。结尾部分通常以点题为主。 在做阅读理解时，同学们一定要有文体意识，可以通过粗略浏览，分辨文章属于什么类型的语篇。例如本题，找到新闻类语篇的关键要素后，就可以锁定文章的开头部分，再结合每一段的大致内容即可快速掌握文章的中心思想，再结合选项确定最佳标题。 刷阅读理解 17 核心词汇 witness vt.目击；亲眼看见 进阶词汇 periodically adv.定期地；周期性地；偶尔 构词法 under- prefix 不足；在……之下；次要的；（级别）较低的 underestimate vt.低估；看轻 刷阅读理解 18 [云南师大附中2023高一期中] When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much . .1. . to the commendation until her mother . .2. . her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao . .3. . The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only . .4. . platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is . .5. . from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to . .6. . basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own . .7. .. “This type of opera was on the edge of decline （衰退） and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag brought . .8. . life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” 刷完形填空 19 Usually, Shao performs her regular shows. . .9. ., she arranges training for young performers and . .10. . creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading . .11. . of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives . .12. . 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which . .13. . young people without changing the . .14. . of the art.” “The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are . .15. . to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao. 刷完形填空 20 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国昆曲非遗传承人邵天帅的故事。 1.( ) A.attention B.access C.effort D.emphasis A 解析 根据上文her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera和下文until her mother ____ her to give the opera a try可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅没太注意这份称赞。pay attention to意为“注意”，attention符合语境。 2.( ) A.aided B.persuaded C.requested D.begged B 解析 根据下文to give the opera a try可知，这是妈妈对她的劝说，劝她试一试。persuade意为“劝说；劝服”，符合语境。故选B项。aid意为“协助；帮助”；request意为“请求；要求”；beg意为“乞求；恳求”。 3.( ) A.stuck to B.came up with C.broke down D.tried out for D 解析 根据下文中的came out with flying colours和before I had a tryout there可知，此处表示邵天帅参加了北方昆曲剧院的选拔。try out for意为“参加……选拔（或试演）”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 21 4.( ) A.professional B.international C.economical D.technical A 解析 根据语境和下文中的in northern China devoted to Kunqu可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业平台。professional意为“专业的”，符合语境。故选A项。 5.( ) A.turned down B.set down C.passed down D.settled down C 解析 根据下文from one generation to another through singing demonstrations可知，此处表示和其他戏曲艺术一样，昆曲艺术一代代传承下来。pass down意为“把……往下传”，符合语境。故选C项。turn down意为“调小；拒绝”；set down意为“写下”；settle down意为“定居”。 6.( ) A.master B.design C.admire D.track A 解析 根据语境和常识可知，演员学习昆曲时需要很多年的练习来掌握基本技巧。master意为“精通；掌握”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 22 7.( ) A.audiences B.companies C.hobbies D.styles D 解析 根据上文It takes years to ___ basic skills, only after which performers can try… 可知，演员在掌握了基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选D项。 8.( ) A.smart B.new C.vivid D.confident B 解析 根据上文中的This type of opera was on the edge of decline以及后文的The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.可知，前后表示转折，上文提到这种类型的戏曲正处于衰落的边缘，此处表示联合国教科文组织将昆曲列入“人类非物质文化遗产”名录给了昆曲新生。故选B项。 9.( ) A.For reference B.For instance C.In addition D.In advance C 解析 根据上文Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.和空后的she arranges training for young performers可知，此处表示除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练。in addition意为“除此之外”，符合语境。故选C项。for reference意为“以供参考”；for instance意为“例如”；in advance意为“提前”。 刷完形填空 23 10.( ) A.holds on B.counts on C.lives on D.focuses on D 解析 根据下文中的create original Kunqu Opera pieces以及语境可知，邵天帅一直致力于将昆曲宣传出去，创作原创的昆曲片段，让更多年轻人了解昆曲。故此处表示邵天帅专注于创作新的节目。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。故选D项。hold on意为“紧握；抓牢；坚持”；count on意为“指望”；live on意为“靠……生活”。 11.( ) A.hostesses B.creators C.actresses D.writers C 解析 根据下文gives ___ 100 performances a year可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一。故选C项。 12.( ) A.nearly B.merely C.clearly D.hardly A 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，一年有近一百场演出。故选A项。 刷完形填空 24 13.( ) A.admit B.attract C.account D.attempt B 解析 根据上文In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，这么做的目的是建立年轻的昆曲迷基础，吸引年轻人来了解昆曲艺术。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷完形填空 25 14.( ) A.quantity B.form C.effect D.nature D 解析 根据上文we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，吸引年轻人的同时，不会改变的是艺术的本质。故选D项。 刷完形填空 知识拓展 nature熟词生义 熟义：n.大自然 生义：n.本质；天性；本性 刷完形填空 27 15.( ) A.intelligent B.amazed C.eager D.cautious C 解析 根据上文so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以渴望学习和探索昆曲。eager意为“渴望的”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷完形填空 28 进阶词汇 on the edge of （不好的事）快要发生；在……的边缘 熟词生义 original 熟义：adj.原始的；最初的 生义：adj.独创的；新颖的 刷完形填空 29 $$