Unit 1 Period ⅠPart Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

01 Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [河北质检联盟2024高一期中] There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is the largest functioning palace in Europe. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip Ⅴ on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle. With about 135,000 square metres and 3,418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public. Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to the Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King’s main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public after the National Holiday of 21 July until September. 刷阅读理解 2 Pena Palace, Portugal It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour’s drive from the country’s capital city, Lisbon. The colourful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. Its yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. Palace of Venaria, Italy It is a former royal residence （住所） and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个著名宫殿。 1.Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe?( ) A A.Royal Palace of Madrid. B.Pena Palace. C.Royal Palace of Brussels. D.Palace of Venaria. 解析 细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain部分中的It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels?( ) C A.In February. B.In June. C.In August. D.In October. 解析 细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium部分中的A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public after the National Holiday of 21 July until September.并结合选项可知，游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common?( ) D A.They are now royal residences. B.They have brightly coloured looks. C.They are very close to the capital city. D.They were listed in the UNESCO World Heritage. 解析 细节理解题。根据Pena Palace, Portugal部分中的The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.及Palace of Venaria, Italy部分中的It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.可知，佩纳宫和韦纳里亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 刷阅读理解 6 核心词汇 1.establish vt.建立，设立 2.date back to 追溯到 3.(be) located in… 坐落于…… 刷阅读理解 7 B [陕西安康2024高一期末] My name is Arianna Traviglia and I’m a senior cultural and heritage researcher at the Centre for Cultural Heritage Technology of the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa, Italy. As head of the team, I encourage the development of new technologies to maintain and protect important archaeological （考古学的） findings. Right now, I am working in the field of Pompeii, an ancient Roman city which was destroyed and buried under 13 to 20 feet of ash and small rocks during a volcanic eruption in 79 CE. With the help of a robot, I try to carefully reconstruct （重建） the city’s around 2,000-year-old broken frescoes （湿壁画）. The project is called RePAIR. 刷阅读理解 8 There are thousands of fresco pieces in Pompeii, and it was nearly impossible for a human to reconstruct all the irregular pieces into big, meaningful paintings in the past. Technology now allows us to do it—the robot we use is run by artificial intelligence （AI）. As it examines a piece, it searches a database for a match, and then sends the data back to its hands to fit matching pieces together, saving a lot of hours. Its soft human-like arms and hands allow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them. The technology is likely to allow many museums around the world to reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar objects in the future. In RePAIR, I’m in charge of studying the hyperspectral （高光谱的） images of the fresco pieces in storage and comparing them with the paintings on the walls of the House of the Painters at Work, part of a building in Pompeii. By comparing the resemblances in the images, we will be able to work out whether the broken pieces were from the same wall. 刷阅读理解 9 I studied history and archaeology in college. Archaeology helps us understand where we come from, and technology enriches that exploration. I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds. My mind runs wild when I think about the exciting Roman life that we are still missing because Pompeii’s frescoes were damaged and haven’t been reconstructed. 刷阅读理解 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者借助机器人修复庞贝古城破碎的壁画的故事。 1.What is the author mainly responsible for now?( ) C A.Designing robots used for archaeology. B.Reporting on recent studies of historical ruins. C.Repairing the damaged archaeological findings. D.Discovering ancient cities hidden beneath the ground. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Right now, I am working in the field of Pompeii… With the help of a robot, I try to carefully reconstruct the city’s around 2,000-year-old broken frescoes.可知，作者现在正在机器人的帮助下重建这座城市有约2,000年历史的破碎壁画，即作者正在修复损坏的考古发现。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 11 2.What is mentioned about the robot used in the project?( ) A A.It doesn’t need human operators. B.It may cause further damage to artworks. C.It has already been widely used in museums. D.It takes more time to examine the artworks. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的the robot we use is run by artificial intelligence （AI）可知，机器人由人工智能驱动，所以不需要人类来操作，A&1& 。B&2& :根据Its soft human-like arms and hands… without damaging them.可知，机器人有像人类一样柔软的手臂和手掌，不会损坏壁画碎片；C&3& :根据The technology is likely to allow many museums around the world to reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar objects in the future.可知，这项技术目前还未在博物馆中广泛使用；D&4& :根据As it examines a piece… saving a lot of hours.可知，机器人能节省很多时间。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 12 3.What does the underlined word “resemblances” in paragraph 4 mean?( ) B A.Mistakes. B.Similarities. C.Damage. D.Documents. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的comparing them with the paintings on the walls of the House of the Painters at Work, part of a building in Pompeii可知，作者需要把存储的壁画作品的高光谱图像和墙壁上的画作进行比较，再根据画线词所在句可知，通过比较图像，可确定碎片是否来自同一面墙。由此可推知，这里指比较两者的相似之处，就可以确定碎片是否来自同一面墙。因此画线词意为“相似之处”，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 13 4.How does the author find her work in RePAIR?( ) B A.Dangerous. B.Meaningful. C.Relaxing. D.Successful. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Archaeology helps us understand where we come from, and technology enriches that exploration. I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds.可知，作者很高兴自己能从事这样的工作，即作者感觉自己的工作是有意义的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 14 核心词汇 1.maintain vt.维护；保养；保持；维持 2.fit vi.& vt.组合；组装 刷阅读理解 15 One of the reasons why we preserve historic places is that they can continue to tell the stories of our history for the next generation. But what if the next generation doesn’t understand the value and significance of these places? 1. . Here are four things to do with kids in the classroom or at home to get them involved in and excited about historic preservation. Talk to the neighbours. Encourage kids to talk to the neighbours who have lived on their street for a long time. Find out what they remember about living there and about the people who have moved on. Maybe they have old photographs of how the street and houses used to look. 2. . Oral （口述的） histories are an invaluable resource and provide a link to the places of our past. Visit a historic site. Take kids to visit a historic site in your area, or stop by the local historical society or museum. You can often find an original map of the surrounding area at the historical society or museum. Make a project out of comparing old maps to today’s roads and neighbourhoods. 3. . What has stayed the same? G F A 刷7选5 16 4. . Ask your historical society or local preservation organisation if there are any projects that your kids can get involved in. Help clean up and repair buildings or plant trees in or around historic areas. Create a historical record for a landmark （遗址）. Brainstorm the items that should be included in a historical record, like photographs, construction dates, architectural styles and features, and stories of who lived there or used the building and for what. What kinds of things would someone want to know about this place in 50 or 100 years? 5. . A.What has changed? B.Take part in a community project. C.Create a historic walking tour of your city. D.Then, put together your own historical record. E.Do they tell different stories from different ages? F.You can also consider recording the conversation. G.That’s why it’s important to get kids involved in historic preservation. B D 刷7选5 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种引导孩子们参与历史遗迹保护的方法。 1.___ G 解析 前文提到我们保护历史遗迹的原因之一是它们可以继续为下一代讲述我们的历史故事。空前提出设问：但如果下一代不理解这些地方的价值和意义该怎么办呢？ 后文提出本文主旨，有四件让孩子们参与历史古迹保护要做的事。G项（这就是为什么让孩子们参与历史文物保护很重要）承上启下，其中的historic preservation和下文中的historic preservation相呼应。故选G项。 2.___ F 解析 前文提到鼓励孩子和街道上居住已久的邻居交谈的意义在于可以帮助孩子了解此地的历史，下文提到口述历史是极宝贵的资源和将我们与历史遗迹相联系的桥梁。由此可推知，设空处应承上启下；F项中的recording the conversation承接上文的Talk to the neighbours.，且与设空处后的Oral histories are an invaluable resource相呼应。故选F项。 刷7选5 18 3.___ A 解析 前文讲到把旧地图与现在的道路和社区进行比较，后文提出问题：什么保持不变？结合选项可判断，A项（什么改变了？）符合语境，表示通过对比，探索改变的地方和没有改变的地方。故选A项。 4.___ B 解析 根据文章结构可知，设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，应对该段内容进行概括。根据下文Ask your historical society or local preservation organisation if there are any projects that your kids can get involved in.可知，下文提到了让孩子参与项目，所以本段主要是讲通过参与项目的方式来了解历史。B项（参与社区项目）中的Take part in与下文中的get involved in是同义表述，而下文中的Help clean up and repair buildings or plant trees是对参与方式的具体举例说明。B项符合语境。 刷7选5 19 5.___ D 解析 前文Brainstorm the items that should be included in a historical record, like… 提到想出你想要加入史学档案中的内容，并列举了一些例子。D项（然后，把你自己的史学档案整理出来）承接上文。故选D项。 刷7选5 20 核心词汇 1.significance n.重要性，意义 2.get… involved in 使……参加/加入 刷7选5 21 $$