内容正文:
英语 必修第二册 RJ
1
必修第二册
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
2
01
Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.His ___________ (apply) for the job was refused, which made him disappointed.
application
解析 句意为:他的工作申请被拒绝了,这使他很失望。逗号前为主句,设空处作主句主语,空前有形容词性物主代词His修饰,此处应填名词,意为“申请”,结合was可知,应填名词单数。故填application。
2.The study of a modern language has a unique ___________ (contribute) to the development of cultural awareness.
contribution
解析 句意为:现代语言研究对促进文化意识的发展有独特的贡献。设空处作宾语,空前有形容词unique修饰,应用名词形式,由空前的a可知,此处应用名词单数。a contribution to… 意为“对……的贡献”。故填contribution。
3.The hurricane-driven wildfires made local people suffer a great _____ (lose).
loss
解析 句意为:飓风引发的野火使当地人民遭受了巨大的损失。设空处作suffer的宾语,其前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰,应用名词单数,故填loss,意为“损失”。
刷单句填空
4
4.Chinese Wushu Association has contributed a lot to the __________ (promote) of wushu.
promotion
解析 句意为:中国武术协会为武术的推广作出了很大的贡献。此处为固定短语contribute… to…,to是介词,设空处作介词to的宾语,且空前有定冠词the修饰,空后有of wushu修饰,应用名词。promotion在此处表示“促进”,为不可数名词,故填promotion。
5.The natural resources we have are _______ (limit). Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
limited
解析 句意为:我们拥有的自然资源是有限的。因此,我们没有理由浪费宝贵的资源。分析句子结构可知,第一个句子为主从复合句,we have为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰natural resources,主句为主系表结构,设空处在句中作表语;结合语境可知,此处表示“有限的”,故填形容词limited。
刷单句填空
5
6.The long-term natural forces, like wind and water, can gradually wear down heritage sites while natural disasters can lead ___ the destruction of them.
to
解析 句意为:长期的自然力量,如风和水,会逐渐侵蚀文物古迹,而自然灾害会导致文物古迹被破坏。lead to为固定搭配,意为“导致;造成”。故填to。
7.They will attempt ___________ (preserve) the traditional Songjiang cloth.
to preserve
解析 句意为:他们将努力保护传统松江布。attempt to do sth意为“试图/努力做某事”,为固定搭配,不定式作宾语。故填to preserve。
8.You can partly contribute to _________ (reduce) the air pollution by using a bicycle to travel when there’s no need to drive a car.
reducing
解析 句意为:在没必要开车时骑车出行,你就能在一定程度上为减轻空气污染作贡献。contribute to为固定搭配,意为“有助于”,to为介词,空后有名词短语,故此处应用reduce的动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。
刷单句填空
6
9.Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is what leads to so many old people __________ (leave) alone in villages.
being left
解析 句意为:年轻人正在寻找刺激和挑战,(他们)去大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人被独自留在农村的原因。lead to sb doing sth意为“导致某人做某事”,leave与其逻辑主语many old people之间是被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being left。
10.While you are travelling abroad, attention should be paid to preventing yourself from ___________ (fine) for breaking some special local rules.
being fined
解析 句意为:当你在国外旅行时,应该注意防止自己因为违反当地的一些特殊规定而被罚款。prevent sb from doing sth意为“防止某人做某事”,yourself与fine之间为逻辑上的被动关系,设空处应用动名词的被动式。故填being fined。
刷单句填空
7
根据提示补全句子。
1.到活动结束时,我们已经收到师生捐赠的两万本书。(过去分词作后置定语)
By the end of the activity, ____ _________ ________ _______ ______ ________ by students and teachers.
we
have/had
received
20,000
books
donated
2.他不但拒绝了礼物,而且还严厉地批评了送礼人。(not only;部分倒装;gift)
_____ _____ ____ ____ _______ ____ ____, but he also severely criticised the giver.
Not
only
did
he
refuse
the
gift
3.难怪你总是感到紧张和有压力,你失去了工作和锻炼之间的平衡。(balance)
It is no wonder that you always feel tension and stress. You ________ _____ ________ ________ ______ _____ ________.
lose/lost
your
balance
between
work
and
exercise
刷单句表达
8
4.据说父母花更多时间陪孩子玩耍的话,孩子更有可能成功。(likely)
It is said that children whose parents spend more time playing with them ____ ______ ______ ___ ________.
are
more
likely
to
succeed
5.值得指出的是,加热可能会使一些材料的结构发生某些变化。(worthwhile)
___ ___ ___________ ___ ______ ____ that heating may bring certain changes to the structure of some materials.
It
is
worthwhile
to
point
out
刷单句表达
9
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage 1. . (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great 2. . (solution), however, tend to arise from the challenges.
In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal 3. . (build) a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to bring destruction to cultural relics, 4. . represented the rich Egyptian culture. So the government turned 5. . the United Nations for help.
Soon, an international committee 6. . (establish) to help Egypt to find a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented (前所未有的) international effort, the government 7. . (successful) moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8. . (locate) on higher ground.
is
solutions
to build
which
to
was established
successfully
location
刷课文改编填空
10
The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9. . (disappear). More importantly, the success shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can make 10. . big difference. The fact proves it is possible for countries to work together to build a better future.
disappearing
a
刷课文改编填空
11
1.___
is
解析 主语是how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage,为“疑问词+不定式”结构,谓语应用第三人称单数。又因此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
2._________
solutions
解析 solution在此处意为“解决方法”,为可数名词,空前没有限定词修饰,且空后的谓语为复数形式,由此可知,主语应用复数形式。故填solutions。
3.________
to build
解析 a proposal to do sth为固定用法,表示“做某事的提议”,不定式作后置定语。故填to build。
4._______
which
解析 represented the rich Egyptian culture是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词cultural relics,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
刷课文改编填空
12
5.___
to
解析 turn to为固定搭配,意为“向……求助”。故填to。
6._______________
was established
解析 establish是谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,根据语境可知,此处指发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为an international committee,为单数,谓语应用单数形式,故填was established。
7.___________
successfully
解析 设空处修饰动词moved,应用副词。
8.________
location
解析 设空处作介词to的宾语,空前有a和形容词new修饰,应用名词。故填location。
9.____________
disappearing
解析 prevent… from doing sth 意为“阻止……做某事”。故填 disappearing。
10.___
a
解析 make a difference为固定搭配,意为“有作用;有影响”。
刷课文改编填空
13
[辽宁名校联盟2023高一联考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Living Root Bridge has been included in the Tentative List of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest 1. . (area) on Earth. That creates 2. . number of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, 3. . (make) it difficult to build roads in the area. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 4. . (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much 5. . (easy) for them to move around the area.
The bridges 6. . (build) by stretching (拉长) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the particular 7. . (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 8. . (grow) into a complete bridge.
areas
a
making
their
easier
are built
direction
to grow
刷语法填空
14
The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added 9. . the UNESCO World Heritage List, 10. . means they will be recognised officially. The root bridges will attract more tourists and money to the area, just like Egypt’s pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
to
which
刷语法填空
15
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在印度东北部的梅加拉亚地区,当地人利用树根建成天然桥梁,这种“树根桥”已经被选入联合国教科文组织世界遗产预备名单。
1.______
areas
解析 句意为:该地区雨量充沛,是地球上最潮湿的地区之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故填areas。
2.___
a
解析 句意为:那就使此地形成大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布,使得修路变得十分困难。此处表示“大量的”,应用固定短语a number of,修饰可数名词复数。故填a。
3.________
making
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处前的部分语义和成分均完整,句中谓语为creates,且设空处与其之间无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语动词,此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
刷语法填空
16
4._____
their
解析 句意为:然而,几百年来,当地的卡西族一直在尽其最大努力在河流和小溪上方种植树根桥,使他们更容易在该地区四处走动。固定短语try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填their。
5.______
easier
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处为“make+it+宾补+for sb to do sth”结构,it作形式宾语,设空处作宾补,且前有much修饰;结合语境可知,此处表示比较含义,表示与种植树根桥之前相比更容易行走,应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
6._________
are built
解析 句意为:这些桥是通过拉长河上活树的根,将它们缠绕在竹结构上来引导其向特定方向(生长)而建造的。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语;此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时;本句中主语是The bridges,为复数形式,谓语也应用复数形式;动词build与主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are built。
刷语法填空
17
7._________
direction
解析 句意见上一题解析。表示“朝……方向”为in… direction。故填direction。
8.________
to grow
解析 句意为:树根需要多达20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take some time to do sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事需要花费……时间”。故填to grow。
9.___
to
解析 句意为:印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的树根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,这意味着它们将被正式承认。固定短语add… to… 表示“将……添加到……中”,此处为其被动形式。故填to。
10._______
which
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
刷语法填空
18
$$