Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

2024-09-10
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理想众望教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

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02 Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The rapid development of the tourism leads to a boost in _________ (economy) growth in this area. economic 解析 句意为:旅游业的快速发展促进该地区的经济增长。设空处修饰名词growth,表示“经济(上)的”,应用形容词economic。 2.Provide the doctor with your ________ (detail) medical history so that you can get a better treatment. detailed 解析 句意为:向医生提供你详细的病史以便你能得到更好的治疗。此处作定语,修饰名词短语,应用形容词形式。detailed意为“详细的”。 3.They stopped in their tracks and stared at him in ___________ (amaze), not knowing what to do. amazement 解析 句意为:他们突然停下脚步,吃惊地盯着他,不知如何是好。in amazement是固定短语,意为“吃惊地,惊奇地”。故填amazement。 刷单句填空 2 4.____ the sight of the urgent situation, Jack dashed to save the drowning man without hesitation. At 解析 句意为:见情况紧急,杰克毫不犹豫地冲去救那个溺水的人。at the sight of为固定搭配,意为“一看到”,设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填At。 5.Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some comments _________ her performance. on/about 解析 make comments on/about… 意为“对……发表评论”。故填on/about。 6.They had an accident on the road, so they didn’t check ___ at their hotel until midnight. in 解析 句意为:他们在路上出了事故,所以直到半夜才在旅馆办理入住。check in意为“(在宾馆)登记办理入住手续”。 7.In Britain, women today make ____ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. up 解析 句意为:如今,在英国妇女占工人总数的44%,而且几乎一半有孩子的母亲都在从事有偿工作。make up为固定搭配,意为“构成;形成”。 刷单句填空 3 8.According to the new standards, high school students are requested ________ (read) more classics of ancient China. to read 解析 句意为:根据新(课程)标准,高中生被要求读更多中国古代经典作品。request sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处为该短语的被动形式sb be requested to do sth。故填to read。 9.My parents __________________ (take) me to Beijing to visit Tsinghua University next weekend. will take/are taking 解析 设空处作谓语,根据时间状语next weekend可知,此处表示将来的动作,故应用一般将来时;take在此表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,因此也可用现在进行时表将来。故填will take/are taking。 10.A variety of waste flowed into the water in the past, _______ (kill) river and sea life. killing 解析 句意为:过去,各种各样的垃圾流入水中,杀死了河流和海洋中的生物。设空处作结果状语,应用动词非谓语形式,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(consideration) I would appreciate it if you could _____ ____ ___________ _____ ____________. take my application into consideration 2.重阳糕又名“花糕”,其历史可追溯到周朝。(know) The Double Ninth cake ___ _____ _______ ___ “flower cake”, which dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. is also known as 3.考虑到天气状况,这项比赛将在室内进行。(view) ___ ______ ___ the weather, the event will be held indoors. In view of 4.如果校车晚到,建议家长们与校车管理员联系。(contact) Parents are advised to ____ ___ _______ _____ school bus monitors in case school buses are late. get in contact with 5.当我到达山顶时,我迫不及待地欣赏美丽的日出。(admire) __ ________ _____ ___ _______ the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to admire 6.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。(request; 宾语从句) __________________________________________________________________ I request (that) the students (should) be well prepared for the exam. 刷单句表达 5 一、用适当的时态填空。 1.My family and I _____________________________ (spend) a week in Beijing in the coming winter holiday. are spending/are going to spend 解析 句意为:在即将到来的寒假里,我和我的家人将在北京度过一周。由该句时间状语in the coming winter holiday可知,该句应为将来时,此处表示计划安排好要做的事,动词spend可用现在进行时表示将来,或用be going to do结构表示打算要做某事,主语My family and I为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。 2.We ________________ (go) out in half an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready. will go/are going 解析 句意为:我们半小时后出去,请确保一切准备就绪。结合语境和时间状语in half an hour可知,“出去”的动作还未发生,应用一般将来时;也可表示计划好的安排,用现在进行时表将来。故填will go/are going。 刷单元语法 6 3.Not only Tom but also I _______________________ (see) The Wandering Earth Ⅱ tomorrow. am going to see/will see 解析 句意为:除了汤姆,我明天也要去看《流浪地球2》。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,此处为一般将来时,可用“will+动词原形”结构或be going to do sth结构;not only… but also… 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与I保持人称和数的一致。故填am going to see/will see。 4.No matter how successful you ________ (be) in the future, you should always keep your family and friends in mind. will be 解析 句意为:无论你将来多么成功,你应该一直把你的家人和朋友放在心上。根据in the future可知,此处表示将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故填will be。 5.With the development of human society, human activities ______________ (threaten) the survival of animals and plants. are threatening 解析 句意为:随着人类社会的发展,人类活动正威胁着动植物的生存。根据语境可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;主语为human activities,谓语应用复数。故填are threatening。 刷单元语法 7 二、翻译句子。 1.你要在欧洲待多久? ____________________________________________________ 2.今天下午我要去看医生。 __________________________________________________ 3.我明天就要走了,所以我们还剩下一天时间。 ___________________________________________ How long are you going to stay/will you stay in Europe? I am going to see/I’m seeing the doctor this afternoon. I’m leaving tomorrow so we have one day left. 刷单元语法 8 [安徽宿州十三所重点中学2023高一期中] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these tours focus almost entirely 1. . hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organising hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 2. . (distant)from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3. . (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4. . (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 5. . (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. on/upon distance travelling themselves is considered 刷语法填空 9 The activity can be very tiring, and those 6. . are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 7. . (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 8. . (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 9. . difficult hike. Sometimes, a 10. . (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone with heart disease. who physically to go a challenging 刷语法填空 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式,并给出了一些建议。 1.________ on/upon 解析 句意为:一般说来,这些旅行几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语focus on/upon… 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。故填on/upon。 2.________ distance 解析 句意为:有些人喜欢到人很少的地方去,进行从一个地方到另一个地方的长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词,distance在此处表示“距离”,冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。 3._________ travelling 解析 句意为:在第二天去下一站旅游之前,他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后用动名词形式作宾语。故填travelling。 刷语法填空 11 4.___________ themselves 解析 句意为:一些徒步者更喜欢不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。动作的执行者和承受者所指相同,应用反身代词。故填themselves。 刷语法填空 12 5._____________ is considered 解析 句意为:然而,对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说,在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour与consider之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态;结合上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时;动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时,谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。 刷语法填空 13 方法总结 语法填空中动词题的解题思路 如果语法填空所设的空需要填动词,思路为: 刷语法填空 6._____ who 解析 句意为:这项活动可能会令人很疲惫,那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是those且指人时,关系代词通常用who。故填who。 7.__________ physically 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处修饰形容词able,故用副词形式。故填physically。 8.______ to go 解析 句意为:有时人们向医生核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会有用。此处为“it+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”,意为“某人做某事是……的”,为固定句型,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故填to go。 刷语法填空 15 9.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处修饰可数名词hike,表泛指,且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。 10.___________ challenging 解析 句意为:有时,一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词,作定语,表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。 刷语法填空 16 $$

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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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