内容正文:
英语 必修第一册 RJ
1
必修第一册
Unit 2 Travelling Around
2
01
Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I think everyone is happy about this new ____________ (arrange) of the trip.
arrangement
解析 设空处作about的宾语,其前有形容词new修饰,其后有of,应用名词,结合空前的this可知,应用单数形式。故填arrangement。
2.Education is a _________ (power) weapon which you can use to change the world.
powerful
解析 句意为:教育是你可以用来改变世界的强大武器。设空处修饰名词weapon,作定语,表示“有影响的;强有力的”,应用形容词。故填powerful。
3.Hugging is an __________ (extreme) positive form of communication. It expresses love, support, gratitude, and forgiveness.[江西师大附中2024高一期中]
extremely
解析 句意为:拥抱是一种非常积极的交流方式。它表达了爱、支持、感激和宽容。设空处修饰形容词positive,作状语,应用副词,意为“极度,非常”。故填extremely。
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4.Although AI technology has a broader ___________ (apply), related disputes (争论), too, are on the rise.
application
解析 句意为:虽然人工智能技术的应用更加广泛,但相关争议也在增加。设空处作宾语,且被不定冠词a和形容词的比较级broader修饰,应用名词单数形式,故填application。
5.Deeply impressed by her performance, the audience gasped with __________ (admire).
admiration
解析 句意为:观众对她的表演印象极其深刻,赞叹不已。设空处作介词with的宾语,应该使用admire的名词形式,意为“钦佩,赞美”。故填admiration。
6.She realised she should take control ___ her emotions and not let them control her.
of
解析 句意为:她意识到她应该控制情绪而不是让情绪控制她。 take control of… 为固定搭配,意为“控制……”。故填of。
7.Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique ___ China.
to
解析 be unique to sb/sth为固定搭配,意为“某人或某物特有的”,故填to。
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8.The journey by road to Wolverhampton is not recommended to anyone other _____ the most experienced cyclist.
than
解析 句意为:除了经验非常丰富的自行车手外,不建议其他人走去伍尔弗汉普顿的那条路。other than为固定搭配,意为“除了……以外”。故填than。
9.Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
were
解析 此句是完全倒装句,设空处是谓语动词,be present at… 为固定搭配,意为“出席……”,主语Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests为复数概念,且陈述的是过去发生的事情,故填were。
10.It is not your IQ but your attitude towards life _____ determines the altitude (高度) of the life.
that
解析 句意为:决定你生活高度的不是你的智商,而是你对生活的态度。本句为强调句,强调句的基本句式结构为:it is/was+被强调部分+that/who (被强调部分是人)+其他。本句强调的是由not… but… 连接的并列主语,指物,故填that。
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根据提示补全句子。
1.那本书被认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)
___ ___ __________ _____ the book is one of the most important works of literature of the 21st century.
It
is
recognised
that
2.老师告诉学生这个国家由大陆和周边的岛屿组成。(make up)
The teacher told the students that the country ___ ______ ____ ___ the mainland and islands around.
is
made
up
of
3.刚才同我爸爸握手的那个人正是我们的英语老师。(强调句)
___ _____ ____ ________ _______ _________ shook hands with my father just now.
4.昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式的现场直播。(分词作后置定语)
Last night, there were millions of people _________ ____ ________ __________ live on TV.
5.这是一份极具挑战性的工作,以至于没有人愿意申请。(apply)
It is such a challenging job _____ ____ _____ _______ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___.
It
was
our
English
teacher
that/who
watching
the
opening
ceremony
that
no
one
would
like
to
apply
for
it
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It consists 1. . three parts: narrow, dry, flat land 2. . (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 3. . (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 4. . (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.
of
running
was ruled
are
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In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 5. . short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6. . (accommodate) by boat. In the 7. . (follow) three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu. You will be 8. . (amaze) at the ancient city after you explore it, 9. . (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones 10. . exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.
a
accommodation
following
amazed
especially
so
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1.___
of
解析 consist of… 为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”。故填of。
2.________
running
解析 此处作定语修饰land,应用非谓语动词;run与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。故填running。
3.__________
was ruled
解析 设空处是从句谓语动词,是发生在过去的动作,rule与从句主语Peru之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Peru,谓语应用单数形式,故填was ruled。
4.____
are
解析 副词Here位于句首引起倒装,设空处是谓语动词,主语是two magical tours,所以应用复数形式are。
5.___
a
解析 take a flight 意为“乘坐飞机”。short的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
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6.______________
accommodation
解析 设空处在形容词性物主代词后,且作介词to的宾语,应用名词。故填accommodation。
7._________
following
解析 设空处修饰three days,应用形容词,following意为“(时间上)接着的”。
8.________
amazed
解析 设空处作表语,形容人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词。be amazed at… 为固定搭配,意为“对……感到惊奇”。
9.__________
especially
解析 设空处作状语,应用副词形式。
10.___
so
解析 句意为:印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确,以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
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[福建福州2024高一期中联考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A must-see tourist 1. . (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People 2. . home and abroad come to the city to broaden 3. . (they) knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an City Wall and HuaShan 4. . (true) are highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try.
The Y592 5. . (be) Shaanxi Province’s first Han and Tang 6. . (dynasty) culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, which makes passengers feel as if they were travelling back in time.
Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated 7. . (tradition) Chinese clothing hanfu and armor (盔甲) but also personally experience costume (服装) changes.
attraction
at
their
truly
is
dynasties
traditional
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8. . (help) passengers better appreciate the beauty of hanfu, this tourist train has not only a section displaying hanfu and armor, but also a special make-up area with professional make-up artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing 9. . unique travel experience 10. . allows them to “transform on board, and transcend time upon arrival”.
To help
a
which/that
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是陕西省首趟汉唐文化主题旅游专列Y592次列车。
1._________
attraction
解析 句意为:西安是中国必看的旅游景点,它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。此处为Xi’an的同位语,且空前有不定冠词A,所以此处使用名词单数形式,tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。
2.___
at
解析 句意为:国内外的人都来到这座城市,以增进他们对中华文明的了解。at home and abroad为固定短语,意为“在国内外”。故填at。
3._____
their
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词knowledge,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
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4._____
truly
解析 句意为:兵马俑、西安城墙和华山确实是西安观光的亮点,但是西安的Y592次旅游列车也值得一试。此处为副词作状语,修饰系动词are。故填truly。
5.___
is
解析 句意为:Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。本句为主系表结构,设空处是本句的系动词;结合语境以及下文中的时态可知,此处表示客观陈述,应用一般现在时;主语The Y592表示单数概念,系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
6._________
dynasties
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据空前的Han和Tang可知,此处表示汉朝和唐朝两个朝代,dynasty为可数名词,故用复数形式。故填dynasties。
7.__________
traditional
解析 句意为:车厢内,旅客们不仅可以欣赏精心复原的中国传统服饰汉服和甲胄,还能亲身体验换装。此处作定语,修饰名词短语Chinese clothing,表示“传统的”,应用形容词traditional。
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8.________
To help
解析 句意为:为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美,这趟旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和甲胄的区域,还有一个专门的化妆区,并配备专业化妆师。根据句意可知,此处表示“为了”,表目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语,设空处位于句首,to的首字母应大写。故填To help。
9.___
a
解析 句意为:他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型,提供独特的旅行体验,让他们“上车变身,下车穿越”。结合句意可知,experience在此处意为“体验”,为可数名词,此处表示“一种独特的体验”,应为泛指,所以应使用不定冠词;unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.__________
which/that
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词experience,先行词指物,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。
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