Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：42分钟 1 [江西南昌二中2024高一期中] In order to help change our influence on the environment of the earth, a California-based organisation is searching to build an AI language. It can allow people to deeply understand non-human languages. Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project （ESP）, an organisation that uses a form of AI to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to understand this important information and make it easily known to the public. Raskin stressed their purpose to help protection by explaining, “The end we are working towards is, we can discover the non-human language, and decode animal communication. Along the way, what is also important is that we are developing technology that supports scientists and protection.” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to better protect them. 刷阅读理解 2 In the past, understanding the communication of animals heavily depended on a great deal of observation. Whether it is alarm calls or sounds made by dolphins or elephants, scientists have been amazed by the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand a great deal of data they can get through machine learning. Elodie Briefer, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt （呼噜声） analysing algorithm （算法）. It can help scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative feelings. However, ESP is doing it differently, by focusing on all kinds of animals, not just one. ESP believes it is likely that social animals communicate with each other, for example, whales and dolphins. Although ESP believes that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication, it believes that one day we will be able to understand entire systems of communication. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家加利福尼亚州的组织正在探索一种人工智能语言，它可以让人们深入理解非人类语言。 1.What is Aza Raskin trying to do?( ) C A.Educate the public to take care of animals. B.Create a new organisation to protect the earth. C.Help people understand non-human languages. D.Search for new ways to send information by AI. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，阿扎·拉斯金创立了ESP这一组织，该组织利用一种人工智能来翻译非人类语言，希望利用其机器学习技术来理解重要信息，使非人类语言易于为公众所知。由此可知阿扎·拉斯金想帮助人们理解非人类语言。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What does the underlined word “decode” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) B A.Change. B.Understand. C.Admire. D.Explain. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的discover the non-human language及下文提到ESP相信理解语言可以帮助加深人类与动物的关系可知，该组织努力的方向是发现并理解非人类语言，故此处指理解动物的交流。由此可推测，画线词的意思是“理解”，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.How did researchers study animal communication in the past?( ) B A.By developing new machines. B.By making lots of observation. C.By doing research on computers. D.By comparing different calls of animals. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the past, understanding the communication of animals heavily depended on a great deal of observation.可知，过去研究人员通过大量的观察研究动物交流。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?( ) C A.New Technology Is Changing Our Life B.Interesting Animals Able to Communicate C.A New Way to Understand Animal Languages D.Scientists Are Trying to Communicate With Animals 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家组织正在探索构建一种人工智能语言，它可以帮助人们深入理解非人类语言，破译动物的交流。C项（理解动物语言的新方法）最适合做本文的标题。 刷阅读理解 7 [湖北武汉2023高一期中] It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 1. . Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 2. . Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. 3. . Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humour will make you seem easy-going. 4. . Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good. Make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others. G F D C 刷7选5 8 Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow through with a scheduled meeting on the day. 5. . Let them know you don’t want unfavourable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A.Make others feel lucky. B.Instead, you can set another time. C.Pay attention to your body language. D.Show interest in the person you meet. E.When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F.Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. B 刷7选5 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。 1.___ G 解析 上文提出第一印象这个话题，后文列举了给人留下良好的第一印象的几种方法，由此可判断该空为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，引出下文给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。故选G项。 2.___ F 解析 根据上文People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.可知，上文强调只有别人感觉受到尊重了，他们才会尊重你，由此可知，要对他人有礼貌，F项承接上文，说明要有礼貌。故选F项。 3.___ D 解析 根据本段主旨句Be enthusiastic.可知，本段主要介绍要表现出热情；后文提到不要害怕表现出你对他人很感兴趣，表现出对他人的热情会让你看起来很随和。后文中的show that you are interested in someone与D项中的Show interest in the person相呼应。故选D项。 刷7选5 10 4.___ C 解析 设空处为本段主旨句，根据后文Body language is as important as your words to first impressions.可知，后文提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性。故选C项。 5.___ B 解析 根据上文If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow through with a scheduled meeting on the day.可知，上文提到了当有不好的事发生时，你没必要非要在这一天见面，B项说明针对这种情况的解决方式：你可以约另一个时间。故选B项。 刷7选5 11 [河南鹤壁高中2024高一段考] Katie Whetsell has been enjoying Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them with her mum, Karen. Confident about herself, Katie knew she . .1. . would be a performer in the future. When Katie was nine years old, her family were shocked by an unexpected . .2. .. Katie’s mother was diagnosed （诊断） with cancer. When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen’s disease was serious, and that she was . .3. . to get well again, they made a . .4. .. Disney World had been a long-time dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever . .5. .. While they were watching a light show, a performer put her hands on Karen’s shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how . .6. . her mum looked. This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to . .7. . for Disney. Sadly, Katie’s mum Karen lost her . .8. .. Her family members . .9. . her every day and often think of that Disney vacation. 刷完形填空 12 Katie went on to pursue （追求） performing for a living. She . .10. . for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) . .11. .. Her effort finally . .12. . when she was hired as a performer in Disney. Katie says she could help other families get away from the . .13. . in their lives, whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again. “Everything we do at the parks . .14. .. We give people an opportunity to . .15. . with their childhood.” 刷完形填空 13 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是凯蒂从小想成为一名表演者，在陪母亲去迪士尼乐园旅行后坚定了为迪士尼工作并给人们带来快乐的决心，并通过自己的奋斗最终实现梦想的故事。 1.( ) A.fortunately B.surely C.normally D.hardly B 解析 根据上文中的Confident about herself可知，凯蒂对自己很有信心，觉得自己将来肯定会成为一名表演者。故选B项。 2.( ) A.proposal B.target C.turn D.detail C 解析 根据下文的Katie’s mother was diagnosed with cancer.可知，凯蒂的母亲被诊断患有癌症，这对她的家人来说是一个意想不到的变化。故选C项。 3.( ) A.unnecessary B.unusual C.unwise D.unlikely D 解析 根据上文的the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen’s disease was serious可知，凯蒂的母亲病情严重，不大可能再好起来了。故选D项。 刷完形填空 14 4.( ) A.decision B.rule C.judgement D.choice A 解析 根据下文的Disney World had been a long-time dream for Karen.So the family headed to Disney World for a trip可知，迪士尼乐园是凯蒂母亲长期的梦想，所以在她的病情不能好转的情况下，凯蒂一家人决定去迪士尼乐园旅行。故选A项。 5.( ) A.expect B.imagine C.enjoy D.forget D 解析 根据语境可知，凯蒂的母亲病情严重，为了实现她去迪士尼乐园的梦想，家人决定进行一次他们谁也不会忘记的旅行。故选D项。 6.( ) A.surprised B.delighted C.calm D.brave B 解析 根据语境及上文的They exchanged smiles可知，在看表演时，凯蒂母亲脸上露出了笑容，且去迪士尼乐园是凯蒂母亲的梦想，能够让这一梦想成真她应该很高兴。故选B项。 刷完形填空 15 7.( ) A.answer B.wait C.apply D.work D 解析 根据下文的when she was hired as a performer in Disney可知，此处指凯蒂决定去迪士尼乐园工作。故选D项。 8.( ) A.battle B.confidence C.balance D.anger A 解析 根据上文可知，凯蒂的母亲身患癌症，且病情严重；再根据下文的whether it’s a battle with cancer可知，此处指凯蒂的母亲输掉了与病魔的斗争。battle意为“斗争；搏斗”，故选A项。 9.( ) A.please B.encourage C.remember D.comfort C 解析 根据上文提到凯蒂的母亲输掉了与病魔的斗争及下文的often think of that Disney vacation可知，凯蒂一家人每天都会缅怀她的母亲。please意为“使高兴”；encourage意为“鼓励”；remember意为“缅怀；思念”；comfort意为“安慰”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 16 10.( ) A.struggled B.rented C.survived D.pressed A 解析 根据上文的Katie went on to pursue performing for a living.及下文中的working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) ___ 可知，凯蒂一边做服务员，一边努力成为一名演员，她为实现梦想努力了好多年。故选A项。 11.( ) A.director B.performer C.star D.operator B 解析 根据上文的Katie went on to pursue performing for a living.及下文的she was hired as a performer in Disney可知，凯蒂继续追求自己表演的梦想，想成为一名表演者。故选B项。 12.( ) A.continued B.succeeded C.existed D.changed B 解析 根据语境和下文的when she was hired as a performer in Disney可知，她最后被迪士尼乐园聘为表演者，由此可知，此处指她的努力最终成功了。故选B项。 刷完形填空 17 13.( ) A.tension B.failure C.suffering D.loss C 解析 根据下文的whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again并根据常识可知，此处指凯蒂在迪士尼乐园当表演者可以给人们带来快乐，帮助其他家庭摆脱生活中的痛苦。tension意为“紧张”；failure意为“失败”；suffering意为“痛苦；苦难”；loss意为“损失；亏损”。故选C项。 14.( ) A.makes a difference B.sets an example C.keeps a record D.reaches an agreement A 解析 根据上文的Katie says she could help other families get away from the ___ in their lives… 及下文的We give people an opportunity to ___ with their childhood.可知，此处指凯蒂在迪士尼乐园当表演者所做的一切事情都会对他人有影响。make a difference意为“有影响”；set an example意为“树立榜样”；keep a record意为“作记录”；reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 18 15.( ) A.agree B.compare C.live D.reconnect D 解析 根据上文的or simply helping adults feel like kids again可知，此处指给人们重温童年的机会。reconnect意为“重新联系”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 [辽宁沈阳市级重点高中联合体2023高一期中] In English, there is a popular saying: All good things must come to 1. . end. This, however, might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things”—the 2. . （friend） between them—have never really ended. Perhaps you haven’t seen Friends.The TV series tells the story of six young people, Rachel, Ross, Monica, Chandler, Phoebe and Joey 3. . came to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them had a different 4. . （personal）. However, they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends. Nearly twenty years 5. . （pass） since the last episode of Friends was on. Fans had been looking forward to 6. . （see） the six friends reunite on the screen. That wish finally came true. A special episode, Friends: The Reunion, was broadcast （播放） online in 2021. an friendships who/that personality have passed seeing 刷语法填空 20 Your English teacher once probably advised you to watch Friends. For sure, watching the series will help you learn English. But you can learn 7. . （much） from Friends. One thing it can teach us all is how 8. . （gain） lasting friendships. As Rachel once said, “9. . （obvious）, there were no cellphones back in the 1990s. It was just friends sitting around 10. . chatting together.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just chat online. Make sure to always be there—for your friends! more to gain Obviously and 刷语法填空 21 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电视连续剧《老友记》不仅能帮你学习英语，还能帮你了解友谊，在大结局的近二十年之后，它的特别续篇《老友记重聚特辑》在网上播出。 1.____ an 解析 句意为：在英语中，有一句流行的谚语：所有美好的事物都会消逝。come to an end为固定搭配，意为“结束”。故填an。 2.___________ friendships 解析 句意为：对于《老友记》中的六个朋友来说，“美好的事物”——他们之间的友谊——永远不会真正结束。根据句意可知，此处指友谊，friendship表示“友谊；朋友关系”时为可数名词，根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填friendships。 3._________ who/that 解析 句意为：这部电视剧讲述了瑞秋、罗斯、莫妮卡、钱德勒、菲比和乔伊六个年轻人来到纽约寻找爱情、成功和乐趣的故事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是six young people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 刷语法填空 22 4.___________ personality 解析 句意为：他们每个人都有不同的性格。设空处作宾语，且由a可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填personality。 5.____________ have passed 解析 句意为：距离《老友记》最后一集的播出已经过去了将近20年。结合since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句时态用现在完成时；Nearly twenty years作主语，谓语用复数形式。故填have passed。 6._______ seeing 解析 句意为：电视剧迷们一直期待着看到这六个朋友在荧幕上重聚。look forward to doing sth为固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，其后应接动词see的动名词形式。故填seeing。 7.______ more 解析 句意为：但是你可以从《老友记》里学到更多。结合But前后的内容可知，此处表示比较含义，应用much的比较级。故填more。 刷语法填空 23 8.________ to gain 解析 句意为：它可以教会我们所有人的一件事是如何获得持久的友谊。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作表语。故填to gain。 9.__________ Obviously 解析 句意为：瑞秋曾经说过：“很显然，20世纪90年代没有手机，有的只是朋友闲坐着一起聊天。”此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子，注意单词首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 10._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知，siting around和chatting together是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 刷语法填空 24 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter给你写信，说自己进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙，不花时间去结交朋友。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.不赞同他的做法； 2.阐述友谊在生活中的意义（至少两点）； 3.建议他结交朋友。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 25 Dear Peter, You mentioned in your letter that 1. . （你太忙了，没有时间交朋友）. However, I see things in a different way. 2. . （我认为，友谊是我们生活中必要的一部分）. 3. . （友谊对每个人来说都很重要）. First of all, friendship means not being lonely, 4._________________________________________________________________（因为朋友可以理解你，并且可以分担你的悲伤和快乐）. Besides, friends are always the people you can rely on. 5._________________________________________________________________________（当你需要帮助的时候，你的朋友会愿意向你伸出援手）. So why not make more friends around you? 6._____________________________________________________（它一定会为你的学校生活增添更多的色彩和乐趣）. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua you were too busy to make friends From my point of view/In my view/In my opinion, friendship is a necessary part in our life Friendship is of great importance to everyone/Friendship is very important to everyone because friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness When you are in need of help, your friends are ready to reach out a helping hand It will surely add more colour and fun to your school life 刷应用文写作 26 稻壳儿 核心词汇 1.translate vt.& vi.翻译 2.depend on 依赖；依靠 3.respect n.尊敬；重视 vt.尊敬；敬佩 4.contact n.接触；联系 eye contact 对视，目光接触 构词法 co- prefix 和……一起；共同 co-founder n.共同创立者；联合发起人 co-develop v.共同开发 $$