Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

2024-08-05
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理想众望教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

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02 Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died out, while many smaller animals lived on, which was the ________ (survive) of the fittest. survival 解析 句意为:随着世界气候的变化,恐龙绝迹了,而许多较小的动物却活了下来,这就是适者生存。which引导非限制性定语从句,从句为主系表结构,设空处作表语,且被定冠词the和of引起的介词短语修饰,应用名词作表语。the survival of the fittest表示“适者生存”,故填survival。 2.To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, __________ (behave) and lives beyond. behaviour 解析 句意为:为了给运动员提供他们所需的精神支持,运动心理学家需要额外考虑他们的感受、行为和生活。设空处和feelings、lives并列,被形容词性物主代词their修饰,作动词consider的宾语,应用名词。behaviour表示“行为”时为不可数名词。 刷单句填空 2 3.Students ________ to video games have difficulty in getting rid of the _________.(addict) addicted addiction 解析 句意为:对电子游戏上瘾的学生很难摆脱这种沉迷。be addicted to为固定搭配,意为“对……上瘾”,第一个空作后置定语,修饰Students,故填形容词addicted;第二个空前有定冠词the修饰,作getting rid of的宾语,应用名词形式,故填addiction。 4.If you focus ________ the goals that are the most important, you can achieve them. on/upon 解析 focus on/upon为固定搭配,意为“集中于;关注”。故填on/upon。 5.Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as independent ______ (adult). adults 解析 句意为:最终,你的孩子们会离开家,作为独立的成年人过他们自己的生活。 independent为形容词,修饰名词。设空处与children为同一群人,故填名词复数adults。 6.During rush hours, the subway is always too crowded for people _______ (get) on. to get 解析 “too+adj.+for sb+to do…”意为“对某人来说太……而不能做……”。故填to get。 刷单句填空 3 7.A great number of visitors ____________ (attract) to our hometown, and the number of foreigners is quite large. are attracted 解析 句意为:大量的游客被我们的家乡所吸引,而且外国人的数量很多。“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,主语与attract之间为被动关系,且根据后面的is可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are attracted。 8.We find ___ very easy to get along well with our new teachers in our school. it 解析 “find+it+adj.+to do sth”意为“发现做某事……”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 9.Being a student, you should concentrate on your study instead of being addicted to ________ (play) computer games. playing 解析 句意为:作为一名学生,你应该专注于你的学习,而不是沉迷于玩电脑游戏。be addicted to doing sth意为“沉迷于做某事”。故填playing。 刷单句填空 4 10.Many people in the neighbourhood recommended that the old bus station ____________________ (replace) with a modern one. (should) be replaced 解析 句意为:附近的许多人都建议用现代化的公共汽车站取代旧的公共汽车站。recommend表示“建议”讲,后接宾语从句时,从句谓语应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略;此处replace和the old bus station之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填(should) be replaced。 刷单句填空 5 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。 We ________ _____ ______ ____ the question late into the night. 2.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。(preference) A teacher should not _____ ___ __________ ____ any one of his/her pupils. 3.她擅长制作便宜但雅致的服装。(expert) She ___ _______ _____ making cheap but stylish clothes. 4.他们被安排在这一天登上月球。(schedule) They _________ __________ ___ land on the moon on this day. 5.知道你在交友方面有困难,我很难过。(trouble) I am sorry to know that you _____ _______ ________ _______. 6.在英国学习一年对我来说是一段非常令人愉悦和兴奋的经历。(动名词作主语) _____________________________________________________________________________ debated with them on have a preference for is expert at/in are/were scheduled to have trouble making friends Studying in the UK for one year was a very pleasant and exciting experience for me. 刷单句表达 6 画出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语,并判断其在句中所作的成分。 1.Mr Smith is a man with good manners. 2.She types quickly and correctly. 3.The girl became quite cheerful at the good news. 4.Holiday flights are getting less and less expensive. 刷单元语法 7 5.I think he sings wonderfully well. 6.The boy entered a shoe store which was big and tidy and bought a pair of shoes. 7.These books for children are much too easy for adults to read. 刷单元语法 8.What’s more, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.[全国乙2021] 9.We consider him a good teacher. 10.The author likes doing volunteer work because it makes her very happy. 刷单元语法 9 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a 1. . (teenage), you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small. For example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 2. . (realise) your dream? Andrew Matthews, 3. . Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 4. . some school subjects or it is 5. . (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 6. . (achieve) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. Keep telling yourself 7. . you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8. . (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dreams. There will be many 9. . (difficulty) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from 10. . (you). You need to decide what is the most important. teenager/teen to realise an at impossible achieving what is made difficulties yourself 刷语法填空 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了每个青少年都会有自己的梦想,不要让消极思想阻碍自己的梦想,告诉自己想要什么,一步一步坚持不懈地实现它,永远不要放弃自己的梦想。 1.____________ teenager/teen 解析 句意为:作为一个青少年,你也许有很多梦想。设空处作介词As的宾语,且空前有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词。故填teenager/teen。 2._________ to realise 解析 句意为:你曾经努力去实现你的梦想了吗?try to do sth表示“努力做某事”;try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”。结合语境可知,此处表示“努力实现梦想”,故填to realise。 刷语法填空 11 3.____ an 解析 句意为:澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们,实现我们的梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。writer为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应该用不定冠词,且Australian的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 刷语法填空 12 方法总结 如何解语法填空中的无提示词设空 语法填空中通常有3至4个空是无提示词的,这类设空一般是填冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等。在解答此类题目时,首先应该根据设空处所在的位置,考虑其在句中作什么成分,或者具有什么功能,然后判断选择哪一类词,再根据设空处前后的信息,选择合适的词。如本空出现在一个名词短语前,首先考虑冠词或介词;此处是主语Andrew Matthews的同位语,也是一个名词短语,应该用冠词修饰,故可以排除介词;结合语境可以判断,这里表泛指,表示“一位澳大利亚的作家”,应用不定冠词。 刷语法填空 13 4.___ at 解析 句意为:你可能认为你不太擅长学校里的一些科目,或者你不可能成为一名作家。结合句意可知,此处表示“擅长做某事”,应用固定短语be good at。故填at。 5.__________ impossible 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作表语,根据语境可知,此处表示“不可能的”,应用形容词possible的反义词。故填impossible。 刷语法填空 14 6._________ achieving 解析 句意为:这类想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。stop sb (from) doing sth为固定短语,意为 “阻止某人做某事”,此处省略了from。故填achieving。 刷语法填空 15 知识拓展 表示“阻止某人做某事”的常用表达 stop sb (from) doing sth、prevent sb (from) doing sth、keep sb from doing sth 刷语法填空 16 7.______ what 解析 句意为:不断告诉你自己你想要什么。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作telling的宾语;从句中的want缺少宾语,表示“……的东西/事情”,应用what引导该从句。 8.________ is made 解析 句意为:一步一步地这样做,你的梦想会更早实现,因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语,从句主语a big dream和make up之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态,即be made up of;且a big dream是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;此处陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。故填is made。 9.__________ difficulties 解析 句意为:在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难,但最大的困难来自你自己。此处作there be句型中的主语,表示“困难”,应用名词difficulty,根据空前的many可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填difficulties。 刷语法填空 17 10.________ yourself 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合语境可知,此处表示“你自己”,应用反身代词。故填yourself。 刷语法填空 $$

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Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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Unit 1 Period Ⅱ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)
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