Unit 1 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary ＆ Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

英语 必修第一册 RJ 1 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 2 01 Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary ＆ Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It is important to realise that some humour is not ________ （suit） for the workplace, and that it is often used at the wrong times. suitable 解析 句意为：重要的是要意识到有些幽默不适合工作场所，而且经常在错误的时候被使用。设空处作表语，be suitable for… 为固定搭配，意为“适合……”。故填suitable。 2.It can be __________ （confuse） to come across sentences in which the same words have got different meanings. confusing 解析 句意为：遇到相同的单词有着不同意思的句子会让人感到困惑。设空处作表语，分析句子结构可知，此处为It作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语，设空处形容令人困惑的情况，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填confusing。 3.As a teacher, it is my _____________ （responsible） to encourage my students to work hard to achieve their dreams. responsibility 解析 句意为：作为一名教师，鼓励我的学生努力学习来实现他们的梦想是我的职责。设空处作表语，且其前有形容词性物主代词，应用名词。故填responsibility。 刷单句填空 4 4.I’m fond of different kinds of music, but I have a __________ （prefer） for folk music, which makes me feel peaceful. preference 解析 句意为：我喜欢各种各样的音乐，但我更偏爱民谣，它让我感到平静。have a preference for… 为固定表达，意为“偏爱……；对……有偏好”。故填preference。 5.Although the task sounds difficult, it is ________ （actual） quick to handle. actually 解析 句意为：这项任务听起来很难，但实际上很快就能处理好。设空处修饰整个主句，应用副词。故填actually。 6.It is a ___________ （challenge） job for me to cure children of their bad habits. challenging 解析 句意为：对我来说，纠正孩子们的坏习惯是一项具有挑战性的工作。此处修饰名词job，根据语境可知，此处表示“富于挑战性的”。故填形容词challenging。 7.I believe that it is not the only solution ___ this problem, and I can come up with a better one. to 解析 solution to sth为固定搭配，意为“某事的解决方法”。故填to。 刷单句填空 5 8.The professor preferred giving lectures to students to _________ （attend） meetings at times. attending 解析 prefer doing A to doing B意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故填attending。 9.We all know smoking can cause many problems, but it doesn’t help make it easier for smokers to quit _________ （smoke）. smoking 解析 句意为：我们都知道吸烟会导致多种疾病，但这并没有让吸烟者戒烟变得更容易。quit doing sth为固定搭配，意为“停止做/戒除某事”。 10.I recommend this book ___ anyone with an interest in chemistry. to 解析 句意为：我把这本书推荐给任何对化学感兴趣的人。recommend sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人推荐某物”。故填to。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全句子。 1.高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但你们自己有责任发挥自己的潜能。（responsible） Senior high school will help you learn and grow, but you yourselves ____ ___________ ____ realising your potential. are responsible for 2.她的姐姐建议她报名参加舞蹈班。（sign） Her sister recommended that she _____ ____ ____ the dance class. sign up for 3.大学毕业后，他自愿到中国西部的一所学校任教。（volunteer） ______ ___________________ ______ university, he ___________ ___ ______ in a school in the west of China. After graduation/graduating from volunteered to teach 4.一开始的时候，习惯一种全新的生活方式会占据你的全部注意力。（get used to） ________ _____ ___ ___ _______ _____ ________ can take up all your concentration in the beginning. Getting used to a whole new lifestyle 5.字典正在努力跟上我们这些创造性地使用语言的人的步伐。（keep） Dictionaries are working to _____ ____ _____ us, the people who are using language creatively. keep up with 刷单句表达 7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. For him, senior high school is a big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 1. . （confuse）. First, he couldn’t decide which courses 2. . （choose）.With the help of the school adviser, he chose suitable ones for him. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but he hopes to speak Chinese 3. . （fluent） when he graduates. Because he is good at English, he 4. . （recommend） by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular 5. . （activity）, he wanted to join the school football team. Sadly, the coach thought he was not skilful enough to be part of the team, 6. . he wouldn’t quit. He was determined to practise more and believed 7. . he could join the team next year. Instead, he joined a volunteer club. He always takes an active part to help those 8. . need. As a freshman, he has difficulty in 9. . （get） used to the senior high school life. He is also worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university and whatever else 10. . （come） in the future. confused to choose fluently was recommended activities but/yet that in getting comes 刷课文改编填空 8 1._________ confused 解析 此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处表示人“困惑的”，应填形容词confused作宾补。 2.__________ to choose 解析 decide后面为宾语，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to choose。 3.________ fluently 解析 修饰动词speak应用副词，作状语。故填fluently。 4._________________ was recommended 解析 此处是谓语动词，recommend 与主语he之间是被动关系，叙述的是开学第一周发生过的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语he为第三人称单数，故填was recommended。 5._________ activities 解析 activity指“（出于爱好的）活动”时常用复数，此处指很多课外活动，应用复数形式。故填activities。 刷课文改编填空 9 6._______ but/yet 解析 前后两个分句是转折关系。故填but/yet。 7._____ that 解析 分析句子结构可知，believed是并列谓语，设空处引导宾语从句，作believed的宾语；从句不缺成分且意思完整，应用that引导该从句。 8.___ in 解析 in need为固定搭配，意为“在困境中（的）”。故填in。 9._______ getting 解析 have difficulty in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填getting。 10._______ comes 解析 根据in the future可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，come一词常用一般现在时表将来时间，whatever作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填comes。 刷课文改编填空 10 [浙江衢州2023高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class we have been debating whether or not children should have to do housework when they are at home. Some of the class believe that children should help parents 1. . basic housework. They have 2. . number of reasons for suggesting this. They suggest that there are many jobs 3. . a child can easily do. These would include simple tasks like 4. . （wash） up, putting things away, laying the table, and so on. Another reason is that when children are older they will have to look after 5. . （they）, and carrying out these jobs is a good 6. . （prepare）. On the other hand, quite a lot of our class have argued against the idea. They believe that housework is boring and that children do not do it very well anyway. One mother said that it was 7. . （easy） to do a job herself in the beginning because her daughter only made the job worse. with a that/which washing themselves preparation easier 刷语法填空 11 8. . （final）, after listening to all the arguments that people have suggested, I have made up my own mind. I believe that children should do some basic housework. This 9. . （mean） that they learn how 10. . （care） for themselves and do not become lazy. Finally means to care 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就孩子在家是否应该做家务展开了讨论，作者认为孩子们应该做一些基本的家务。 1._____ with 解析 句意为：班上有些人认为孩子应该帮助父母做基本的家务。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。 刷语法填空 13 2.___ a 解析 句意为：他们有很多理由这样认为。根据reasons for suggesting this可知，此处是指“有很多理由”，a number of意为“许多”，为固定搭配，所以应用不定冠词a。 刷语法填空 14 易混辨析 a number of和the number of的用法区别 “a number of +可数名词复数”表示“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of +可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷语法填空 15 3.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：他们认为有许多工作孩子可以轻松完成。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为jobs，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 4.________ washing 解析 句意为：这些包括简单的任务，比如洗餐具、收拾东西、摆放餐具等等。在介词like后应用动名词作宾语。故填washing。 5.___________ themselves 解析 句意为：另一个原因是，当孩子们长大了，他们将不得不照顾自己，做这些工作是一个很好的准备。宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 6.___________ preparation 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作表语，在冠词a及形容词good后，应用名词preparation，表示“准备”。 刷语法填空 16 7.______ easier 解析 句意为：一位母亲说，一开始自己动手做一项工作更容易，因为她的女儿只会把工作搞得更糟。根据because her daughter only made the job worse可知，此处是指“自己动手更容易”，所以应用形容词比较级作表语，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 8._______ Finally 解析 句意为：最后，在听了人们提出的所有理由之后，我已经确定了自己的看法。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，表示“最后”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Finally。 9._______ means 解析 句意为：这意味着他们学习如何照顾自己，不要变得懒惰。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主句主语This为第三人称单数。故填means。 10.________ to care 解析 句意见上一题解析。learn how to do sth意为“学习如何做某事”。故填不定式to care。 刷语法填空 17 $$