Welcome Unit 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：42分钟 1 [广东东莞五校2023高一期中联考] Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest—the cloud forest—is just as important to humans. These forests are located at the top of mountains, generally near the equator （赤道）. These humid （潮湿的）, wooded mountaintops are mainly in Africa and Central and South America. They are called “cloud forests” because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water from the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. Then, it’s distributed to people. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that. The water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive. Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many, in fact, that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet. 刷阅读理解 2 These forests are being destroyed with increasing frequency. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That, too, has been difficult because the plants are so unique. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对人类重要的一种森林——云雾林。云雾林有助于产生水分，这些水对山脚下城镇中的人们至关重要。同时，云雾林也是无数植物的家园。但是云雾林正越来越频繁地遭到破坏，亟待人们拯救。 1.Where can we probably find cloud forests?( ) C A.In North America. B.In a place far from the equator. C.In some African countries. D.At the foot of mountains. 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的These forests are located at the top of mountains, generally near the equator. These humid, wooded mountaintops are mainly in Africa and Central and SouthAmerica.可知，云雾林位于山顶，通常在靠近赤道的位置，主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year at most?( ) B A.About 60 cm. B.About 108 cm. C.About 180 cm. D.About 240 cm. 解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.可知，每年云雾林可以吸收的降雨量高达180厘米的60%，也就是108厘米。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?( ) D A.Europe owns plentiful plant species. B.Scientists are working on a list. C.Cloud forests are getting smaller. D.Cloud forests house many plants. 解析 主旨大意题。由第三段中的Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else.可知，本段主要介绍云雾林中的植物种类繁多。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.Where can we probably find the text?( ) D A.In a storybook. B.In a travel guidebook. C.In a chemistry textbook. D.In a geography magazine. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，结合第一段中的But another type of forest—the cloud forest—is just as important to humans.可知，本篇文章主要围绕着云雾林展开，介绍了云雾林的地理位置和重要作用并说明了要采取措施保护云雾林。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在一本地理杂志中。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 7 [山东普高大联考2024高一联合质量测评] Everyone has bad days at work or in studies. For example, you had unexpected trouble with a project you had been working on for weeks. 1. . Or you forgot to attend an important meeting on time and missed a good chance. Whatever the reason for your problem, the result is to make you feel more stressed and alone. 2. . According to a research, practising gratitude can help make you happier. The next time you’re feeling troubled by a problem, take a minute and think of someone in your life that you’re grateful to. 3. . Why will that make you feel better? Gratitude is often a feeling when someone else does something helpful for you that they don’t need to do. 4. . It might be a relative who took care of you when you were little, a guide teacher who helped you out, or a workmate who offered you a great chance. D A E C 刷7选5 8 Remember those people who helped you, and knowing why you’re grateful to them has two good points. For one, it gets you to think about something wonderful, which can cheer you up. 5. . A.In those moments, a little gratitude can help. B.You felt as if only reading could relax yourself. C.All of us have someone in our lives who is helpful. D.You are shouted at rudely by your partners in a discussion. E.Then write a sentence or two about why you feel thankful. F.It also makes you get on well with others so that you don’t feel quite alone anymore. G.There’s a reason why gratitude is always showing up on teabags and in self-help books. F 刷7选5 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现感恩可以让你更快乐。 1.___ D 解析 根据文章第一句Everyone has bad days at work or in studies.可知，每个人在工作或学习中都会有不顺心的时候。空前一句和空后一句都是人们可能遇到的不顺心的事，设空处应与前后两句并列，也讲述人们遇到的不顺心的事。D项（在讨论中，你的同伴粗鲁地对你大喊大叫）符合语境，故选D项。 2.___ A 解析 上一段列举了一些不顺心的情况，再结合本段内容可知，本段是说在不顺心的情况下感恩可以让人快乐。A项（在那些时刻，一点感激之情会有所帮助）承接上文，并引出本段叙述的内容，故选A项。 刷7选5 10 3.___ E 解析 上文The next time you’re feeling troubled by a problem, take a minute and think of someone in your life that you’re grateful to.提到下次当你被问题困扰时，花一分钟想想你生命中值得感激的人，E项（然后用一两句话来说明你为什么心存感激）承接上文，符合语境，故选E项。 4.___ C 解析 设空处前讲到当有人为你做了一些对你有帮助的事，你会心生感激，下文举例说明生活中可能会帮助你的人。C项（我们每个人的生活中都有乐于助人的人）符合语境，引出下文具体可能有哪些人的例子，且C项中的someone与空后的It相呼应，此处It指代C项中提到的“某个人”。故选C项。 5.___ F 解析 本段主要介绍了要记住那些帮助过你的人，而且要清楚你感激他们的原因，这样做有两个好处；设空处前的For one引出了其中一个好处，由此可知，设空处应是说明第二个好处，F项（它也会让你和别人相处融洽，这样你就不会再感到孤独了）符合语境，故选F项。 刷7选5 11 [河南新乡一中2023高一期末] Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He . .1. . uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of . .2. ., he sends us the rejects （废品） from his shop. One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled . .3. .. It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” . .4. . “Louie’s Mower Service”. Another year, we got a birthday party T-shirt for a woman’s ninety-sixth birthday when . .5. . to be her ninety-seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that weren’t exactly the . .6. . colour for the football team that had . .7. . them. You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a . .8. . with it on Christmas Eve. My father . .9. . one item at a time, and each of us has the . .10. . to keep it or not. It goes around the whole . .11. . in a circle, and if someone wants it, he . .12. . it; if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity. 刷完形填空 12 We have had a million . .13. . over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colourful names. “The Box” never . .14. . us. I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! It’s a . .15. ., if a bit wacky （古怪）, Christmas tradition. 刷完形填空 13 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的叔叔经营一家体育用品商店，他会在圣诞节的时候给作者他们送一些弄错了的废品，这给作者一家人带来了许多快乐。 1.( ) A.supplies B.shows C.transports D.hands A 解析 根据前文中的my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store可知，作者的叔叔是运动队制服的供应商。故选A项。 2.( ) A.celebrations B.presents C.blessings D.impressions B 解析 根据后文中的he sends us the rejects from his shop可知，在圣诞节，叔叔寄给作者他们的是他店里的废品，而不是圣诞礼物。故选B项。 3.( ) A.place B.time C.name D.form C 解析 根据后文中的“Louie’s Mower Service”可知，此处表示帽子上公司的名字被拼错了。故选C项。 4.( ) A.but for B.other than C.compared to D.instead of D 解析 根据上文的misspelled可知，帽子上公司的名字被拼错了，被错拼成了“Lovie’s Mower Service”，而正确的应该是“Louie’s Mower Service”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 14 5.( ) A.supposed B.allowed C.forced D.encouraged A 解析 前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断这次收到的T恤衫也是印刷错误的，应该是庆祝老奶奶97岁的生日，而不是96岁。be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.ordinary B.special C.right D.green C 解析 句意为：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，对订购它们的足球队来说，袜子的颜色不太对。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断作者这次收到的足球袜也是颜色不对的。故选C项。 7.( ) A.seen B.ordered C.found D.placed B 解析 根据前文中的He ____ uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties.可知，这次作者一家收到的足球袜应该是足球队订购的。order意为“订购”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 15 8.( ) A.song B.joke C.sport D.game D 解析 根据下文中的My father ____ one item at a time, and each of us… 可知，作者一家人用叔叔寄来的盒子玩了一个游戏。 9.( ) A.sets up B.brings back C.draws out D.puts in C 解析 根据前文中的You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”可知，此处表示父亲从盒子中取出一样东西。故选C项。set up意为“建立”；bring back意为“拿回来”；draw out意为“取出”；put in意为“放入”。 10.( ) A.clue B.chance C.ability D.dream B 解析 根据下文中的if someone wants it, he ____ it; if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity 可知，此处表示父亲从盒子中取出一样东西，大家都有机会来决定是否要将它留下。故选B项。clue意为“线索”。 11.( ) A.area B.week C.day D.family D 解析 根据下文中的if someone wants it, he ____ it; if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity 可知，此处表示全家人都会被询问一遍是否想要这件物品。故选D项。 刷完形填空 16 12.( ) A.buys B.takes C.refuses D.throws B 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示如果有人想要的话，就把它拿走。故选B项。refuse意为“拒绝”；throw意为“扔”。 13.( ) A.laughs B.protests C.attempts D.images A 解析 结合倒数第三段内容和最后一段中的I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! 可知，叔叔寄来的盒子给作者他们带来了非常多的快乐。故选A项。 14.( ) A.excites B.reminds C.disappoints D.threats C 解析 根据前文中的with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colourful names和最后一段内容可知，叔叔每年圣诞节寄的盒子从未让作者他们失望过。故选C项。 15.( ) A.beloved B.legal C.native D.calm A 解析 根据倒数第三段内容和设空前的I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! 可知，作者一家人都很喜欢这个圣诞节传统。故选A项。 刷完形填空 17 [江苏苏南八校2024高一联考] Working out 1. . （help） you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is 2. . （possible） because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with it 3. . a better way. Australian researchers found that those 4. . did 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had 5. . （low） blood pressure. Even 6. . little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling of anxiety. Exercise 7. . （routine） make you smarter now and lessen the possibility that you’ll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can actually help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, several studies 8. . （show） that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day. Finally, there’s one more reason to keep 9. . （exercise）.When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely 10. . （suffer） painful physical condition. helps possibly in who lower a routines have shown exercising to suffer 刷语法填空 18 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的很多积极作用，比如减压、减少焦虑感、防止脑功能退化和提高睡眠质量等。 1.______ helps 解析 句意为：锻炼可以帮你应对工作、人际关系或生活中任何方面的压力。设空处作谓语，结合语境以及下文内容可知，此处表示一般陈述，应用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语Working out，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 2.________ possibly 解析 句意为：这可能是因为锻炼本身就是一种压力，可以帮助你的身体以更好的方式应对压力。设空处作状语，修饰because引导的表语从句，应用副词。故填possibly。 3.___ in 解析 句意见上一题解析。in a… way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 刷语法填空 19 4._____ who 解析 句意为：澳大利亚的研究人员发现，每周进行三次30分钟有氧运动的人对压力的反应更好，血压也更低。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，须用关系代词who引导该从句。 5.______ lower 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，responded better to stress和had ____ blood pressure并列，结合better及句意可知，此处表示比较，设空处应该用形容词的比较级。故填lower。 6.___ a 解析 句意为：从简单的10分钟散步到剧烈的有氧运动，即使是做一点点运动，似乎都能减少你的焦虑感。根据下文的from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics 可知，这里指的是“一点儿锻炼”。exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，用a little修饰，表示“少量的”。故填a。 7.________ routines 解析 句意为：日常锻炼让你现在变得更聪明，减少你在这个年龄段大脑功能丧失的可能性。Exercise ____ 为句子的主语，结合谓语make可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填routines。 刷语法填空 20 8.____________ have shown 解析 句意为：在过去的几年里，一些研究已经表明，经常进行有氧运动可以改善睡眠质量。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，此处表示过去已经发生且对现在造成影响的动作，应用现在完成时。several studies为复数，且与show之间为主动关系，故填have shown。 刷语法填空 21 知识拓展 常与现在完成时搭配的时间状语 “since+过去的时间点” “in/during/over the past+时间段”、so far、till/until now、up to now等。 刷语法填空 22 9.__________ exercising 解析 句意为：最后，还有一个坚持锻炼的理由。keep doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故填exercising。 刷语法填空 23 10._________ to suffer 解析 句意为：当你经常锻炼时，你的身体机能会更好，你也会更健康，更不容易遭受痛苦的身体状况。be likely to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。故填to suffer。 刷语法填空 24 长难句分析 句意：澳大利亚的研究人员发现，每周进行三次30分钟有氧运动的人对压力的反应更好，血压也更低。 刷语法填空 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给她回一封信，主要内容包括： 1.对学校的印象； 2.校园活动； 3.学习情况。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 26 Dear Jenny, 1. . （知道你对我的新学校生活感兴趣）, I felt delighted to share it with you. 2. . （这是我的荣幸） to be admitted to this school. 3. . （我第一次进入校园时）, devoted and experienced teachers, friendly and active classmates and the safe and caring environment fascinated me a lot. A variety of activities, such as sports meetings, speech contests 4. . （总是被举办） to foster our personalities and 5. . （加深我们的友谊）. What’s more, I can 6. . （全心投入学习中） in harmonious cooperation with my classmates, 7. . （ 这使这里的学校生活令人难忘）. How about your school life? Yours, Li Hua Knowing that you are interested in my new school life It’s my honour The first time I entered the campus are always held strengthen our friendships put my heart and soul into study which makes the school life here unforgettable 刷应用文写作 27 稻壳儿 核心词汇 1.unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 2.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 3.cheer sb up使某人振作起来 熟词生义 sport 熟义：n.体育运动 生义：v.故意显示；装点 $$