Welcome Unit Period Ⅱ Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

02 Period II Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [河北保定名校2024高一期中联考] High school, for most teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my first day of high school. As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English, and as I walked in, I spotted familiar faces from my previous school. I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat, surrounded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient. He promised us that we would learn and improve together. His words of support made me feel more relaxed, and I began to believe that I could overcome my maths struggles. 刷阅读理解 2 During lunchtime, I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends. We shared stories, and talked about our expectations for high school. It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic （学术性的） subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes, faces, and experiences. My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety, joy, and the promise of new beginnings. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己进入高中的第一天的情景。 1.Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first?( ) C A.Because of excitement and curiosity. B.Because of the school’s welcoming atmosphere. C.Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. D.Because of good preparations for the new school. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者进入高中的第一天发现学校里有很多人和事需要处理和应对，同时结合第一段中的I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost.可知，作者感到紧张与害怕。由此可推知，作者一开始会觉得自己是汪洋大海中的一条小鱼是源于对陌生环境的恐惧。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.Which words can best describe the English teacher?( ) C A.Generous and powerful. B.Responsible and patient. C.Inspiring and friendly. D.Outgoing and warm-hearted. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable.可知，约翰逊老师十分友善；根据 She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas.可知，约翰逊老师鼓励学生分享自己的想法和观点，是一位鼓舞人心的教师。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.How did the author feel when entering the maths class?( ) B A.Excited. B.Anxious. C.Relaxed. D.Confident. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject.和I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom 可知，作者由于自己数学不好，所以走进数学课堂时感到焦虑紧张。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What did the author realise during lunchtime?( ) D A.High school only focused on studying. B.High school was an extremely challenging place. C.High school was full of old friends and classmates. D.High school was also about wonderful social experiences. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在午餐时间，作者和一群同学坐在一起，分享故事，谈论他们各自对高中生活的期待。作者也由此明白了高中不仅仅是学习，还可以建立友谊，创造永恒的回忆，即高中生活也充满了精彩的社交经历。 刷阅读理解 7 核心词汇 1.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战；质疑 2.relief n.宽慰；宽心；轻松 3.introduce vt.介绍；引见；使初次了解 4.overcome vt.克服 熟词生义 race 熟义：n.赛跑；竞争；种族 vi.& vt.（和……）比赛 生义：vi.（心脏）急速跳动 刷阅读理解 8 B [东北师大附中2023高一段测] When I was in primary school, my favourite place was the library. I was the kid who got yelled （吼叫） at for trying to bring home sixty books secretly at a time because I just couldn’t decide which world I wanted to experience that week. I remember spending my weekends glued to a book, hungering for experiencing lives other than my own. Up until middle school, reading was a passion （酷爱） of mine. Something changed after I entered senior high school though. All of a sudden, reading was a task that I could not escape fast enough. The books that I read in school bored me, or even if I enjoyed the books themselves, the challenging homework I completed based on those books made me hate reading as a whole. It actually wasn’t until recently that I rediscovered my love for reading. How, you may ask? Audiobooks （有声书）. Last summer, I spent every morning taking long walks while listening to them, and I would find myself lost in the stories for hours. And now I’m rediscovering my passion for reading. I feel that pull again. That curiosity. 刷阅读理解 9 My love story with reading may have had a happy ending, but not everyone is as lucky as me. What went wrong? What will happen is that students lose their love for reading because of the way many schools try to encourage children to read. For example, when a child is told to read for twenty minutes every night, they will read for the required amount of time and then check the task off on their list. In this way, reading has suddenly become a boring task instead of an exciting experience. Making sure that kids keep their passion for reading will require us to rethink how we teach reading in schools and how we introduce books to children outside of school as well. There needs to be less of a focus on meeting reading requirements and more of a focus on creating an environment in which students are actually excited to read. 刷阅读理解 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在上高中之前酷爱阅读，然而上了高中之后，因为繁重的阅读作业，作者慢慢地开始讨厌阅读，后来有声读物的出现让作者重新爱上了阅读。作者希望学校创造合适的环境以及改变阅读教授的方式，让孩子真正喜欢阅读。 1.Which word best describes the author’s love for books before high school?( ) B A.Confusing. B.Crazy. C.Secret. D.Short-lived. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在高中之前，作者经常阅读书籍，而且一次会从图书馆借阅很多本书，可见作者对阅读十分着迷。因此可以用crazy来形容作者对阅读的热爱。 刷阅读理解 11 2.Why did the author once hate reading?( ) D A.She couldn’t choose what to read. B.She found high school books difficult. C.She was given too many books to read. D.Reading as a task turned her off. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的All of a sudden, reading was a task that… made me hate reading as a whole.可知，作者上了高中后，阅读成为一种不得不完成的任务，这使得作者开始厌烦阅读。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 12 3.What does the underlined word “pull” in paragraph 3 probably mean?( ) A A.Attraction. B.Duty. C.Annoyance. D.Influence. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Last summer, I spent every morning taking long walks while listening to them, and I would find myself lost in the stories for hours. And now I’m rediscovering my passion for reading.可知，作者在去年夏天又重拾了对阅读的兴趣，再次感受到阅读对她的那种吸引力，故可推知pull有“吸引力”之意，与attraction含义相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 13 4.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?( ) C A.Give kids extra-curricular reading tasks. B.Encourage parents to introduce books to kids. C.Improve schools’ ways of teaching reading. D.Develop kids’ interest in advanced literature. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为我们需要改善教授阅读的方式，让阅读不要成为一种任务要求，而是引导孩子专注于阅读本身，体验书中的内容，这样才能让孩子们保持对阅读的兴趣。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 14 长难句分析 句意：我在学校读的书让我感到厌烦，或者即使我喜欢那些书本身，但总体上而言，我根据那些书完成的具有挑战性的家庭作业让我讨厌阅读。 刷阅读理解 15 核心词汇 1.at a time 每次；一次 2.all of a sudden 突然 3.challenging adj.富于挑战性的 熟词生义 glue 熟义：vt.（用胶水）粘贴 n.胶水 生义：be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物 构词法 re- prefix 又；再；重新 rediscover vt.重新发现；重新找到 rethink vi.& vt.再思考，重新考虑 刷阅读理解 16 [河北邯郸2023高一期末] Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the . .1. . from junior high school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good . .2. .. It was surprising for me to . .3. . that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me . .4. . that perhaps I failed to know the true . .5. . of the three years of high school. I should state that it became especially . .6. . after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really . .7. . because I seemed to have no plan when it came to . .8. . for college. To be completely honest, he was right. . .9. . for me, my best friend was a wise man who was able to explain his point of . .10. . to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting ready for the test to make sure we did not . .11. . anything meaningful from the material. It was a surprise for me since I was . .12. . that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this . .13. . taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafés. Instead, you can have a（n） . .14. . experience that will benefit your future. 刷完形填空 17 I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to . .15. . more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future. 刷完形填空 18 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者升入高中后对高中生活缺乏正确的认识。在好朋友的帮助下，他端正了学习态度，感受到了学习的乐趣。 1.( ) A.absence B.protection C.difference D.relief C 解析 根据句中的since students around me were trying their best to get good ____以及下文的It was surprising for me to ____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school.可知，同学们在努力学习，朋友们也不再经常放学后见面，作者注意到了这与初中的不同。故选C项。absence意为“缺席”；protection意为“保护”；relief意为“减轻”。 2.( ) A.grades B.affairs C.debates D.effects A 解析 根据句中的trying their best以及下文He told me that he was really ____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college.可知，同学们努力的目的是取得好成绩，为考上理想的大学做准备。故选A项。affair意为“事务”；debate意为“辩论”；effect意为“效果”。 3.( ) A.explain B.find C.expect D.remember B 解析 根据句中的my friends were no longer willing to meet very often可知，作者发现自己的朋友们和以前有所不同，他们现在不再愿意在放学后经常见面。故选B项。 刷完形填空 19 4.( ) A.decide B.imagine C.explore D.realise D 解析 结合语境和空后的perhaps I failed to know the true… 可知，作者看见同学们努力学习，朋友们放学后不再热衷于聚会，意识到自己的问题。故选D项。 5.( ) A.meaning B.beginning C.fact D.future A 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者上高中后发现朋友们放学后不愿意经常见面了，后文提到作者和自己最好的朋友说了这件事后，作者意识到自己确实没有为考大学做准备，因此此处表示作者没能了解高中三年真正的意义是什么。故选A项。 6.( ) A.grey B.clear C.exact D.formal B 解析 根据上文This made me ____ that perhaps I failed to know the true ____ of the three years of high school.以及下文He told me that he was really ____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college. To be completely honest, he was right.可知，作者对高中三年的意义缺乏正确认识，这一点在他和朋友的谈话之后变得特别清楚。故选B项。 刷完形填空 20 7.( ) A.annoyed B.excited C.concerned D.frightened C 解析 根据空后的because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college并结合选项可知，因为作者没有计划为考大学做准备，所以朋友为他担心。故选C项。 8.( ) A.preparing B.searching C.saving D.leaving A 解析 根据上文However, I noticed the ____ from junior high school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____.并结合常识可知，同学们上了高中开始努力学习，所以此处指为考大学做好准备。故选A项。 9.( ) A.Slowly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Obviously B 解析 根据下文my best friend was a wise man who was able to explain his point of ____ to me… to make sure we did not ____ anything meaningful from the material.可知，作者最好的朋友主动花时间陪作者一起学习和准备考试，这是件幸运的事。故选B项。 刷完形填空 21 10.( ) A.pride B.time C.sign D.view D 解析 根据上文He told me that he was really ____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college. To be completely honest, he was right.以及my best friend was a wise man可知，此处表示他能向我解释他的观点。point of view意为“观点；意见”。故选D项。 11.( ) A.add up to B.do well in C.miss out on D.make up for C 解析 根据句中的he offered to spend time studying with me and getting ready for the test to make sure可知，作者的朋友和作者一起学习和准备考试，以确保他们不会错过教科书中任何有意义的知识。故选C项。add up to意为“总数是；结果是”；do well in意为“擅长”；miss out on意为“错失获利（或取乐等）的机会”；make up for意为“弥补”。 12.( ) A.confident B.pleased C.worried D.ashamed A 解析 根据下文I was wrong, and this ____ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafés.可知，作者以往坚信阅读教科书不是愉快的事。be confident that… 意为“对……坚信；肯定……”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 22 13.( ) A.focus B.wisdom C.source D.experience D 解析 根据上文It was a surprise for me since I was ____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable.和下文中的Instead, you can have a（n）____ experience that will benefit your future.可知，此处指作者通过朋友的帮助找到了学习的乐趣这一经历。故选D项。focus意为“中心点”；wisdom意为“智慧”；source意为“来源”；experience意为“经历”。 14.( ) A.suitable B.enjoyable C.changeable D.admirable B 解析 根据上文It was a surprise for me since I was ____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable.和空前的Instead可知，作者发现阅读教科书也可以给人带来愉快的感觉，enjoyable为复现词，上一句中的having fun也是提示信息。故选B项。 15.( ) A.set B.put C.get D.run C 解析 根据空前的I am studying harder可知，作者现在更加努力学习以获取更多知识。故选C项。 刷完形填空 23 $$