Welcome Unit Period ⅠPart Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

01 Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [福建龙岩一级校联考2024高一期中] High School Programmes in Australia Beautiful weather, friendly people and a widely varied landscape are just a few of the reasons you should choose to spend time in Australia as a high school student. Here are some programmes you can choose from. High School Exchange Individuals studying for a semester or full year in Australia will usually live with a host family. This is a great opportunity for students to see what daily family life is like in Australia. Students learning English will see their language skills improve from communicating with their new friends and host family, while those familiar with the language already can use this opportunity to learn more about the day-to-day life in Australia. 刷阅读理解 2 Youth Travel Tours Travel tours for teens are a wonderful way for high school students to spend a short, concentrated amount of time abroad. Tours are usually for different themes such as cooking, adventure travel, or volunteerism. Students will have a fun, unique experience while incorporating educational components like environmental or cultural studies—and all without missing your normal coursework back home. Summer Study Programme For students who only have a few months of the summer break available, an advanced summer programme is perfect. Just keep in mind, the summer of the northern hemisphere （半球） is actually the winter of Australia. Oftentimes these summer programmes can be partnered with universities that will allow students to receive college credits. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些高中项目及其特点。 1.What can High School Exchange offer?( ) B A.A good command of what we learn at school. B.A better understanding of Australian culture. C.A wonderful way to communicate with famous teachers. D.A precious chance to make friends from different countries. 解析 细节理解题。根据High School Exchange中的This is a great opportunity for students to see what daily family life is like in Australia.及those familiar with the language already can use this opportunity to learn more about the day-to-day life in Australia可知，参与该项目可以让学生更好地了解澳大利亚的日常生活，即更好地理解当地文化。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.Who may want to choose Youth Travel Tours?( ) B A.Those who have ever been volunteers. B.Those who are interested in cooking. C.Those who like doing adventure sports. D.Those who want to take a part-time job. 解析 推理判断题。根据Youth Travel Tours中的Tours are usually for different themes such as cooking, adventure travel, or volunteerism.可知，对烹饪感兴趣的同学可能会参加该项目。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.Which programme should you choose if you want to earn college credits?( ) A A.Summer Study Programme. B.Youth Travel Tours. C.High School Exchange. D.All of the programmes. 解析 细节理解题。根据Summer Study Programme中的Oftentimes these summer programmes can be partnered with universities that will allow students to receive college credits.可知，参加暑期学习项目可以获得学分。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 6 核心词汇 1.unique adj.独特的；唯一的；独一无二的 2.normal adj.正常的；平常的；典型的 3.credit n.学分 进阶词汇 1.concentrated adj.集中的；全力以赴的 2.available adj.可用的；可获得的 刷阅读理解 7 B [浙江金华一中2024高一期中] After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications. Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and, best of all, try new things. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. 刷阅读理解 8 Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall in with the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on. The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organised are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs. So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now. 刷阅读理解 9 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了高中生加入学校俱乐部的好处。 1.What can we learn from the second paragraph?( ) B A.Friends should have common interests. B.Joining a club helps one make friends. C.Joining a club benefits one’s mental health. D.Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests.可知，加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 10 2.What does paragraph 4 suggest?( ) D A.Teens today aren’t so interested in joining clubs. B.Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C.Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D.Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Teens are also very likely to fall in with the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on.可推知，加入俱乐部有助于让学生远离消极、有负面影响的事。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 11 3.In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club?( ) C A.Developing new hobbies. B.Meeting different people. C.Getting useful life skills. D.Making full use of your free time. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings.以及The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club.可知，在作者看来，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 12 4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?( ) D A.To give tips on making new friends. B.To show ways to set up school clubs. C.To teach students to enjoy a better school life. D.To encourage high school students to join a club. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者先是论述了加入学校俱乐部有什么样的好处，能够给高中生带来哪些积极的影响，然后在结尾处提出让高中生加入学校俱乐部的建议，由此可推测，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 13 [河南开封2024高一期中调研] How to deal with anxiety before exams? 1. . Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. 2. . When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety. 3. . Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. 4. . If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Revising on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. D G F A 刷7选5 14 Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking anexam. 5. . Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. Youshould not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. E 刷7选5 15 A.Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B.How to revise better to get a good grade? C.Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D.How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E.It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F.When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G.You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea. 刷7选5 16 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为缓解考前焦虑要做和不要做的几件事。 1.___ D 解析 上文How to deal with anxiety before exams? 引出话题，提到如何缓解考试焦虑；下文Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.说明下文会给出解决方法，D项（如何为即将到来的考试做更好的准备？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 2.___ G 解析 根据本段小标题Don’t arrive too early.以及下文Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.可知，本段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。G项（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意）中的getting there too early和小标题相呼应，引出下文讲到在考试之前太早到考场，跟同学一起复习可能会增加焦虑。故选G项。 刷7选5 17 3.___ F 解析 空前一句提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素；下文Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.说明睡眠不足带来的危害，Also表明上下文为顺承关系，故设空处也应是睡眠不足的危害。F项（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑）说明了睡眠不足的另一个负面影响。 刷7选5 18 4.___ A 解析 设空处为本段小标题，应概括该段内容。本段主要讲了在考试当天复习可能带来的不好的影响。A项（不要在考试当天复习）符合段意，其中的revise on the day of the exam与本段中的Revising on the day of the exam相呼应。故选A项。 刷7选5 19 方法总结 7选5中选择小标题的解题技巧 选择小标题是7选5中常出现的考点，解此类题目时：（1）首先观察其他段落的标题形式，找到它们的句式特征。比如本篇文章中都是言简意赅的简短祈使句且以Do或Don’t开头，这样选项范围就缩小到了A、C两项；（2）阅读该小标题后的内容，找段落主旨句，判断本段所讲的内容，再根据关键词定位选项。 刷7选5 20 5.___ E 解析 根据该段小标题和设空处前的关键词eat something before taking an exam可知，本段讲的是在考试之前有必要吃点东西。E项（这会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平）解释考前吃东西的原因，承接上文，为上文的语义递进，E项中的It指代空前提到的“在考试前吃点东西”这件事。故选E项。 刷7选5 21 进阶词汇 1.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 2.factor n.因素；要素 3.regular adj.有规律的；定期的；经常的 4.miss out on… 错失……的机会 刷7选5 22 $$