Unit 1 Ancient Greece.（核心知识精讲精练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit1知识点总结 一、反义疑问句：反义疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句，提出，征询对前面陈述句所述事情的肯定或否定的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。 ●反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是： “肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问” 反义疑问部分如果是否定式，not应与be, do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 反义疑问部分的主语不用名词，应用人称代词 考点一 如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词，如seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。 1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Jean is hardly late for school, ________? A．isn’t she B．is she C．isn’t Jean 2．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．isn’t she B．is she C．doesn’t she D．does she 3．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）There is little milk in the box, _______? A．is it B．isn’t it C．is there D．isn’t there 4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）He’s seldom made mistakes in the past two years, _______? A．did he B．has he C．hasn't he 5．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ________ he ? —________. Although his wife always advises him not to. A．hasn’t, Yes B．does, Yes C．has, No D．does, No 考点二 祈使句的反义疑问句： 当陈述部分是一祈使句时，反义疑问部分则通常为won't you, would you, can you, can't you, could you等，使语气婉转、客气。 * 以let's开头的要用shall we。以let us开头的用will you？ * 在否定的祈使句后，只能用will you。 * 以don't开头的用will you. 1．—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________? —Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings. A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．are you 2． Don’t forget to lock the door, _______? A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 3．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Tell me the main idea of the last paragraph, ______? A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．shall you 4． Please turn down the radio, ________? The baby is sleeping. A．are you B．do you C．have you D．will you 5．（22-23九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Let’s go shopping together.（改为反意疑问句） Let’s go shopping together, ? 考点三, * 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，反义疑问部分看主句。 * 但如果主句是l think, l suppose, l believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，反义疑问部分看从句。 1．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I don’t think the way she looks at the problem is different from others, _________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．do you D．does she 2. I suppose something has to be done to stop our rivers from being polluted, ___________ ? A．doesn’t it B．hasn’t it C．don’t they D．haven’t they 3． I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself. （改反义疑问句） I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself, ? 4． Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lottery.（改成反意疑问句） Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lottery, ? 5. I think it will rain, ? 考点四 * 当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，反义疑问部分的主语通常用they。 * 如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything，something，anything，反义疑问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。 1． Everyone is excited by the news of the victory, ________? A．is he B．are they C．isn’t he D．aren’t they 2． Everything begins to grow fast in spring, ________? A．does it B．do they C．didn’t it D．doesn’t it 3．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class. （变反意疑问句） Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class, ? 4．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）Everything has changed, ? (完成反意疑问句) 5．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Something is wrong with your computer, (be) it? 考点五 * 陈述句中的动词是used to 时，反义疑问问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。 * 陈述句中动词为needn't时，反义疑问问句通常用need。 * 陈述句中动词为need to; needs to 时， 反义疑问句用 don’t\doesn’t 的形式。 * 陈述句中动词为don’t need to; doesn’t need to; didn’t need to 时， 反义疑问句用do\does\did 的形式。 1.（2024·陕西西安·一模）—Lucy used to get up late, ________she? —Yes. But now she’s used to________up early. A．didn’t; get B．didn’t; getting C．did; get D．did; getting 2.My father must be angry _____ me,  _____? A．about; mustn't he B．with; mustn't he C．with; needn't he D．with; isn't he 3.We need to finish the work the day after tomorrow, ________ ? A．don't we B．do we C．needn't we D．need we 4. Mike used to play basketball in the park. (改为反意疑问句) Mike used to play basketball in the park, ? 5.（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）More and more people are used to low-carbon life style, they? 考点六, 反意疑问句的回答：对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何， * 如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 * 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 1.—Lucy didn’t come to school, did she? —________. She was ill in bed. A．No, she did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, she didn’t D．Yes, she didn’t 2.—Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been there. _______? —________. I heard that he went there last summer. A．is he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; Yes, he has C．is he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 3.—He doesn’t like playing football, does he? —________. He plays football every day. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 4.— Lucy isn’t a teacher, is ________? —_______. A．Lucy; Yes, she is B．she; No, she is C．she; Yes, she is D．Lucy; No, she is 5.—He’s told to join School Math competition, ________ he? —________. He is preparing for it. A．hasn’t, No B．hasn’t, Yes C．isn’t, No D．isn’t, Yes 二、Unit1知识点总结： 1. appear（实义动词）出现（系动词）似乎--[əˈpɪə(r)] --（P.03） （1）appear on the screen 出现在屏幕上 （2）_______________ 出现很多次 （3）appear to do sth 似乎要做某事 词转 （1）disappear（动词）消失 --disappear in the distance 消失在远处 （2）appearance（名词）出现；露面；外表 --care about one's personal appearance 在意某人的个人形象 好句赏析：When Tom passed the park, he noticed a man appearing at the corner. 当汤姆经过公园时，他注意到一个人出现在拐角处。 课文原句：_______________-all of them. 他们都不见了——全都不见了。 例题：________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A．Because B．Since C．Though 2. 辨析“win 和beat” --（P.03） （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --_______________ 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句： _______________. 他们走了，我们赢了。 3. leave（动词）离开；落下-- [liːv] --（P.03） （1）leave sp  离开某地 （2）leave for sp  动身去某地 --_______________________  动身去机场 （3）leave out  忽略；省略 （4）leave a deep impression on sb  给某人留下深刻印象 --leave an unforgettable impression on sb  给某人留下难忘的印象 （5）leave sth sp  把某物落在某地 例句赏析：The little girl felt left out when her mother gave birth to a baby brother.  当她的母亲生下一个小弟弟时，小女孩感到被冷落了。 课文原句：_______________. 他们把马丢下了。 例题： Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 4. help(动词)帮助--[help] --（P.03） （1）_______________  帮助某人做某事 （2）help sb with+名词 帮助某人某事 （3）with the help of… 在…的帮助下=with one’s help （4）ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的 --helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的 例句赏析：He met the same people who had helped him earlier. 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。 课文原句：_______________and pull it into the city. 找人帮忙，把它拉回城里。 例题： It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning. A．of B．for C．to D．about 5. move(动词）移动；搬家；感动--[muːv] --（P.03） （1）_______________ sp  搬去某地 （2）be moved to tears  感动的流出了泪水 （3）be moved by... 被...感动 （4）move one step closer to..  朝...更进一步   词转：moving（形容词）动人的；令人感动的 好句赏析：I was moved by the continuous efforts of all researchers  我被所有研究者的不断努力所感动 课文原句：_______________. 移动那匹马。 例题： Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ________ keep moving. A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t 6. 辨析“睡”--（P.03） （1）sleep(动词）睡觉（名词）睡眠 --go to sleep 去睡觉 （2）asleep（形容词）睡着的 --_______________ 睡着 （3）sleepy（形容词）困的 --feel sleepy 感觉困倦 例句赏析: Some believe that a dream is only a normal process   of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything.  有些人认为，梦只是一个正常的睡眠过程，并不能告诉我们任何事情。 课文原句：Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked， and______________， including the gate guards. 然后特洛伊人确保所有的城门都锁得严严实实，然后他们都去睡觉了，包括城门守卫。 例题： Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 7. open（动词）打开（形容词）开着的-- [ˈəʊpən] --（P.03） (1)the shop opens =_______________  商店开着 (2)opening ceremony  开幕式 (3)such an eye-opening experience  如此令人大开眼界的体验 例句赏析：The space lecture given by the astronauts was such an eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.  宇航员的太空讲座是一次大开眼界的经历，它引起了我哥哥对科学的兴趣。 课文原句：Then，very quietly，_______________on the side of the horse and climbed out. 然后，他们悄悄地打开马旁边的暗门，爬了出去。 例题： The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, ________ for more than eighty years. A．has opened B．has been open C．has closed D．has been on 8.  return（动词）返回；归还--[rɪˈtɜː(r)n] --（P.03） （1）return to sp  返回某地 --return to normal  恢复正常 （2）_______________ 把某物归还给某人 （3）in return 作为回报 好句赏析：Everyone is trying his or her best to fight the virus and return to normal.  每个人都在尽最大努力抗击病毒并恢复正常。  课文原句：It had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside. _______________。 例题： The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．returned B．will return C．have returned 9. succeed（动词）成功--[səkˈsiːd] --（P.03） （1）succeed in doing sth  成功做某事 --_______________成功减肥 （2）succeed in the end 最终成功 词转：success（名词）成功 短语:achieve success 取得成功 --the way to success 通往成功的路 例句：Although mistakes are annoying，as long as we face them bravely，we will succeed sooner or later.  虽然错误很烦人，但只要我们勇敢地面对，我们迟早会成功。 课文原句：For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting， but in one night， ________ through a trick. 他们打了十年都没能占领这座城市，但在一夜之间，他们用一个诡计成功地占领了这座城市。 例题：During the earthquake, some teachers had succeeded in leading some students to the playground ____ ____ the building fell down. A．but B．because C．though D．before 10. depend（动词）视...而定--[dɪ'pend] --（P.11） （1）depend on... _______________ --depend on sb too much 过于依赖某人 --depend on sb to do sth  依赖某人做某事 （2）that depends  那不一定 词转：independent（形容词）独立的 例句赏析：The students would like to start to work so that they needn't depend on their parents.  学生们想开始工作，这样他们就不必依赖父母。 课文原句：Let me give you a hand. _______________! 让我帮你一把。别总是那么独立! 11. make(动词）制作；使-- [meɪk] --（P.14） （1）make sb do sth  使某人做某事 --_______________  某人被迫做某事 （2）make +宾语+形容词  使某人...  （3）be made of...  由...制成（能看出原材料） --be made from...  由...制成（看不出原材料） --be made up of... 由...组成 例句赏析：He combined old parts to make new things.  他将旧零件组合在一起，制造新事物。 课文原句：King Hiero asked the crown-maker to make him a gold crown，but when the king got the crown，he suspected that _______________. 希罗国王让王冠匠给他做一顶金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他怀疑这顶王冠并不全是金子做的。 例题：The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 12. full(形容词）满了的；饱了的-- [fʊl] --（P.14） （1）be full of=be filled with...  充满... --_______________ 充满精力；精力充沛 （2）make full use of...  充分利用... -- make full use of our spare time   充分利用我们的空闲时间 （3）take full advantage of... 充分利用... 好句赏析：Let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.让我们充分利用业余时间，提高我们的素养。 课文原句：If we put an object in _______________, some of the water will come out. 如果我们把一个物体放在一个装满水的锅里，一些水就会流出来。 例题：Hejiang is ________ unforgettable city full of history, culture and mouth-watering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; / 13. weigh（动词）称重-- [weɪ] --（P.14） （1）sth\sb weighs... 某物\某人重.... （2）How much does sth weigh?= _______________sth? 某物有多重？ 词转：weight（名词）重量 （1）lose weight 减肥 （2）put on one's weight 体重增加 例句赏析：He had fallen with the whole weight of his body on his left foot. 他摔倒了，全身的重量都压在了左脚上。 课文原句：Archimedes went to the palace to _______________. 阿基米德去宫殿称王冠。 例题： —There are too many books in your bag. It ________ too much. —That’s OK, Mum. A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers 14. hear(动词）听见--heard--heard --（P.14） （1）hear sb do sth  听见某人做过某事；听见某人经常做某事 （2）_______________ sth  听见某人正在做某事 （3）hear of... 听说... （4）hear from... 收到...的来信 （5）hear sb clearly  清楚地听到某人讲的话 （6）I'm glad to hear that... 我很高兴听到... 好句赏析：It's the most beautiful pop song I've ever heard.  这是我听过的最美丽的流行歌曲。  课文原句：King Hiero was very angry _______________, and he sent the crown-maker to prison. 希罗国王听到后非常生气，他把制作王冠的人送进了监狱。 例题： —I heard about your plan for the coming exams. —I must act now as time is ________. A．getting out B．running out C．putting out D．giving out 15. 重点短语积累： （1）be entirely made of… 完全由…制成 （2）send sth to sp 把某物送去某地 （3）send sb to prison 把某人送进监狱 （4）pour…into… 把…倒进…里 （5）no longer 不再 （6）seconds later 过了一会 例题： 1.As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will disappear c 2.Hayao Miyazaki, the 83-year-old excellent Japanese director has won his (第二) career Oscar. 3.Walk (穿过) the bridge and take the third turning on the left. 4.The young girl has just helped to put the old lady (接通). 5.Move the piano away and put it a the wall, because it stands in the way. 6.My mother (cough) a lot last night. She couldn’t sleep well. 7.In the morning, Duffy likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit1知识点总结 一、反义疑问句：反义疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句，提出，征询对前面陈述句所述事情的肯定或否定的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。 ●反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是： “肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问” 反义疑问部分如果是否定式，not应与be, do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 反义疑问部分的主语不用名词，应用人称代词 考点一 如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词，如seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。 1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Jean is hardly late for school, ____ B ____? A．isn’t she B．is she C．isn’t Jean 2．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ____ D ____? A．isn’t she B．is she C．doesn’t she D．does she 3．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）There is little milk in the box, ___ C _____? A．is it B．isn’t it C．is there D．isn’t there 4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）He’s seldom made mistakes in the past two years, ___ B _____? A．did he B．has he C．hasn't he 5．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____ C ____ he ? —________. Although his wife always advises him not to. A．hasn’t, Yes B．does, Yes C．has, No D．does, No 考点二 祈使句的反义疑问句： 当陈述部分是一祈使句时，反义疑问部分则通常为won't you, would you, can you, can't you, could you等，使语气婉转、客气。 * 以let's开头的要用shall we。以let us开头的用will you？ * 在否定的祈使句后，只能用will you。 * 以don't开头的用will you. 1．—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ___ C _____? —Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings. A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．are you 2． Don’t forget to lock the door, ___ C ____? A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 3．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Tell me the main idea of the last paragraph, __ B ____? A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．shall you 4． Please turn down the radio, ___ D _____? The baby is sleeping. A．are you B．do you C．have you D．will you 5．（22-23九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Let’s go shopping together.（改为反意疑问句） Let’s go shopping together, ? 【答案】 shall we 考点三, * 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，反义疑问部分看主句。 * 但如果主句是l think, l suppose, l believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，反义疑问部分看从句。 1．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I don’t think the way she looks at the problem is different from others, ____ A _____? A．is it B．isn’t it C．do you D．does she 2. I suppose something has to be done to stop our rivers from being polluted, _____ A ______ ? A．doesn’t it B．hasn’t it C．don’t they D．haven’t they 3． I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself. （改反义疑问句） I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself, ? 【答案】 doesn’t he 4． Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lottery.（改成反意疑问句） Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lottery, ? 【答案】can he 5. I think it will rain, ? 【答案】 won’t it 考点四 * 当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，反义疑问部分的主语通常用they。 * 如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything，something，anything，反义疑问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。 1． Everyone is excited by the news of the victory, ___ D _____? A．is he B．are they C．isn’t he D．aren’t they 2． Everything begins to grow fast in spring, ____ D ____? A．does it B．do they C．didn’t it D．doesn’t it 3．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class. （变反意疑问句） Everyone must clean the classroom before leaving the class, ? 【答案】 mustn’t/needn’t they 4．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）Everything has changed, ? (完成反意疑问句) 【答案】hasn’t it 5．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Something is wrong with your computer, (be) it? 【答案】isn’t 考点五 * 陈述句中的动词是used to 时，反义疑问问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。 * 陈述句中动词为needn't时，反义疑问问句通常用need。 * 陈述句中动词为need to; needs to 时， 反义疑问句用 don’t\doesn’t 的形式。 * 陈述句中动词为don’t need to; doesn’t need to; didn’t need to 时， 反义疑问句用do\does\did 的形式。 1.（2024·陕西西安·一模）—Lucy used to get up late, ___ B _____she? —Yes. But now she’s used to________up early. A．didn’t; get B．didn’t; getting C．did; get D．did; getting 2.My father must be angry _____ me,  ___ D __? A．about; mustn't he B．with; mustn't he C．with; needn't he D．with; isn't he 3.We need to finish the work the day after tomorrow, ___ A _____ ? A．don't we B．do we C．needn't we D．need we 4. Mike used to play basketball in the park. (改为反意疑问句) Mike used to play basketball in the park, ? 【答案】 didn’t he 5.（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）More and more people are used to low-carbon life style, they? 【答案】aren’t 考点六, 反意疑问句的回答：对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何， * 如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 * 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 1.—Lucy didn’t come to school, did she? —____ C ____. She was ill in bed. A．No, she did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, she didn’t D．Yes, she didn’t 2.—Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been there. ____ B ____? —________. I heard that he went there last summer. A．is he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; Yes, he has C．is he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 3.—He doesn’t like playing football, does he? —____ A ____. He plays football every day. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 4.— Lucy isn’t a teacher, is ________? —____ C ____. A．Lucy; Yes, she is B．she; No, she is C．she; Yes, she is D．Lucy; No, she is 5.—He’s told to join School Math competition, ____ D ____ he? —________. He is preparing for it. A．hasn’t, No B．hasn’t, Yes C．isn’t, No D．isn’t, Yes 二、Unit1知识点总结： 1. appear（实义动词）出现（系动词）似乎--[əˈpɪə(r)] --（P.03） （1）appear on the screen 出现在屏幕上 （2）appear many times 出现很多次 （3）appear to do sth 似乎要做某事 词转 （1）disappear（动词）消失 --disappear in the distance 消失在远处 （2）appearance（名词）出现；露面；外表 --care about one's personal appearance 在意某人的个人形象 好句赏析：When Tom passed the park, he noticed a man appearing at the corner. 当汤姆经过公园时，他注意到一个人出现在拐角处。 课文原句：They’ve disappeared-all of them. 他们都不见了——全都不见了。 例题：____ C ____ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A．Because B．Since C．Though 2. 辨析“win 和beat” --（P.03） （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句： They’ve gone and we’ve won. 他们走了，我们赢了。 3. leave（动词）离开；落下-- [liːv] --（P.03） （1）leave sp  离开某地 （2）leave for sp  动身去某地 --leave for the airport  动身去机场 （3）leave out  忽略；省略 （4）leave a deep impression on sb  给某人留下深刻印象 --leave an unforgettable impression on sb  给某人留下难忘的印象 （5）leave sth sp  把某物落在某地 例句赏析：The little girl felt left out when her mother gave birth to a baby brother.  当她的母亲生下一个小弟弟时，小女孩感到被冷落了。 课文原句：They’ve left their horse. 他们把马丢下了。 例题： Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ___ C _____? A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 4. help(动词)帮助--[help] --（P.03） （1）help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事 （2）help sb with+名词 帮助某人某事 （3）with the help of… 在…的帮助下=with one’s help （4）ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的 --helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的 例句赏析：He met the same people who had helped him earlier. 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。 课文原句：Get some help and pull it into the city. 找人帮忙，把它拉回城里。 例题： It was really helpful ____ A ____ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning. A．of B．for C．to D．about 5. move(动词）移动；搬家；感动--[muːv] --（P.03） （1）move to sp  搬去某地 （2）be moved to tears  感动的流出了泪水 （3）be moved by... 被...感动 （4）move one step closer to..  朝...更进一步   词转：moving（形容词）动人的；令人感动的 好句赏析：I was moved by the continuous efforts of all researchers  我被所有研究者的不断努力所感动 课文原句：Move that horse. 移动那匹马。 例题： Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ___ A _____ keep moving. A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t 6. 辨析“睡”--（P.03） （1）sleep(动词）睡觉（名词）睡眠 --go to sleep 去睡觉 （2）asleep（形容词）睡着的 --fall asleep 睡着 （3）sleepy（形容词）困的 --feel sleepy 感觉困倦 例句赏析: Some believe that a dream is only a normal process   of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything.  有些人认为，梦只是一个正常的睡眠过程，并不能告诉我们任何事情。 课文原句：Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked， and they all went to sleep， including the gate guards. 然后特洛伊人确保所有的城门都锁得严严实实，然后他们都去睡觉了，包括城门守卫。 例题： Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ____ D ____ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 7. open（动词）打开（形容词）开着的-- [ˈəʊpən] --（P.03） (1)the shop opens =the shop is open  商店开着 (2)opening ceremony  开幕式 (3)such an eye-opening experience  如此令人大开眼界的体验 例句赏析：The space lecture given by the astronauts was such an eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.  宇航员的太空讲座是一次大开眼界的经历，它引起了我哥哥对科学的兴趣。 课文原句：Then，very quietly，they opened the secret door on the side of the horse and climbed out. 然后，他们悄悄地打开马旁边的暗门，爬了出去。 例题： The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, ____ B ____ for more than eighty years. A．has opened B．has been open C．has closed D．has been on 8.  return（动词）返回；归还--[rɪˈtɜː(r)n] --（P.03） （1）return to sp  返回某地 --return to normal  恢复正常 （2）return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人 （3）in return 作为回报 好句赏析：Everyone is trying his or her best to fight the virus and return to normal.  每个人都在尽最大努力抗击病毒并恢复正常。  课文原句：It had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside. 当市民们在屋里庆祝时，它在黑暗中回来了。 例题： The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ____ A ____ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．returned B．will return C．have returned 9. succeed（动词）成功--[səkˈsiːd] --（P.03） （1）succeed in doing sth  成功做某事 --succeed in losing weight成功减肥 （2）succeed in the end 最终成功 词转：success（名词）成功 短语:achieve success 取得成功 --the way to success 通往成功的路 例句：Although mistakes are annoying，as long as we face them bravely，we will succeed sooner or later.  虽然错误很烦人，但只要我们勇敢地面对，我们迟早会成功。 课文原句：For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting， but in one night，they succeeded in capturing it through a trick. 他们打了十年都没能占领这座城市，但在一夜之间，他们用一个诡计成功地占领了这座城市。 例题：During the earthquake, some teachers had succeeded in leading some students to the playground ____ D ____ the building fell down. A．but B．because C．though D．before 10. depend（动词）视...而定--[dɪ'pend] --（P.11） （1）depend on... 依赖；依靠；取决于… --depend on sb too much 过于依赖某人 --depend on sb to do sth  依赖某人做某事 （2）that depends  那不一定 词转：independent（形容词）独立的 例句赏析：The students would like to start to work so that they needn't depend on their parents.  学生们想开始工作，这样他们就不必依赖父母。 课文原句：Let me give you a hand. Don’t be so independent all the time! 让我帮你一把。别总是那么独立! 11. make(动词）制作；使-- [meɪk] --（P.14） （1）make sb do sth  使某人做某事 --sb be made to do sth  某人被迫做某事 （2）make +宾语+形容词  使某人...  （3）be made of...  由...制成（能看出原材料） --be made from...  由...制成（看不出原材料） --be made up of... 由...组成 例句赏析：He combined old parts to make new things.  他将旧零件组合在一起，制造新事物。 课文原句：King Hiero asked the crown-maker to make him a gold crown，but when the king got the crown，he suspected that the crown was not entirely made of gold. 希罗国王让王冠匠给他做一顶金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他怀疑这顶王冠并不全是金子做的。 例题：The tea ________ in China ___ C _____ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 12. full(形容词）满了的；饱了的-- [fʊl] --（P.14） （1）be full of=be filled with...  充满... --be full of energy 充满精力；精力充沛 （2）make full use of...  充分利用... -- make full use of our spare time   充分利用我们的空闲时间 （3）take full advantage of... 充分利用... 好句赏析：Let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.让我们充分利用业余时间，提高我们的素养。 课文原句：If we put an object in a pot full of water, some of the water will come out. 如果我们把一个物体放在一个装满水的锅里，一些水就会流出来。 例题：Hejiang is ___ D _____ unforgettable city full of history, culture and mouth-watering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; / 13. weigh（动词）称重-- [weɪ] --（P.14） （1）sth\sb weighs... 某物\某人重.... （2）How much does sth weigh?= What’s the weight of sth? 某物有多重？ 词转：weight（名词）重量 （1）lose weight 减肥 （2）put on one's weight 体重增加 例句赏析：He had fallen with the whole weight of his body on his left foot. 他摔倒了，全身的重量都压在了左脚上。 课文原句：Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. 阿基米德去宫殿称王冠。 例题： —There are too many books in your bag. It ___ A _____ too much. —That’s OK, Mum. A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers 14. hear(动词）听见--heard--heard --（P.14） （1）hear sb do sth  听见某人做过某事；听见某人经常做某事 （2）hear sb doing sth  听见某人正在做某事 （3）hear of... 听说... （4）hear from... 收到...的来信 （5）hear sb clearly  清楚地听到某人讲的话 （6）I'm glad to hear that... 我很高兴听到... 好句赏析：It's the most beautiful pop song I've ever heard.  这是我听过的最美丽的流行歌曲。  课文原句：King Hiero was very angry when he heard this, and he sent the crown-maker to prison. 希罗国王听到后非常生气，他把制作王冠的人送进了监狱。 例题： —I heard about your plan for the coming exams. —I must act now as time is ___ B _____. A．getting out B．running out C．putting out D．giving out 15. 重点短语积累： （1）be entirely made of… 完全由…制成 （2）send sth to sp 把某物送去某地 （3）send sb to prison 把某人送进监狱 （4）pour…into… 把…倒进…里 （5）no longer 不再 （6）seconds later 过了一会 例题： 1.As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will disappear c 【答案】(c)ompletely 2.Hayao Miyazaki, the 83-year-old excellent Japanese director has won his (第二) career Oscar. 【答案】second 3.Walk (穿过) the bridge and take the third turning on the left. 【答案】across 4.The young girl has just helped to put the old lady (接通). 【答案】through 5.Move the piano away and put it a the wall, because it stands in the way. 【答案】(a)gainst 6.My mother (cough) a lot last night. She couldn’t sleep well. 【答案】coughed 7.In the morning, Duffy likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air. 【答案】(w)ide 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$