Unit 2 Traditional Skills.（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册小题狂练（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit2小题狂练 被动语态专练 一、单项选择 1．—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025. —What exciting news! A．was held B．is held C．will be held 2．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 3．Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 4．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 5．To make the living environment better, the old factory ________ a city park last year. A．turned into B．was turning into C．was turned into 6．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 7．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 8．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 9．It’s reported that the zebrafish ________ to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew. A．brings B．brought C．was brought 10．Changchun Marathon ________ every year and many people take part in it. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 11．According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invented B．invent C．were invented D．are invented 12．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 13．In Mr. Chen’s class, many chances ________ to the students to learn from each other. A．offered B．are offered C．are offering 14．I read online that many people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. And it ________ highly. A．was praising B．praised C．was praised 15．—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ______ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A．find B．found C．be found 16．—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time. A．will be invited B．will invite C．am invited 17．—Do you hear about the new AI, Sora? —Yes, it ________ by the company OpenAI. A．develops B．is developing C．was developed 18．—Have you heard of the newest high-speed train CR450? —Yes. I am getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相) which ________ to be during the year. A．plans B．is planned C．was planned 19．I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 20．—Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024. —Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city. A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used 21．The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 22．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 23．Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented 三、完成句子 24．作为一种著名的小吃，丝娃娃深受世界各地游客的喜爱。 As a famous snack, siwawa by visitors all over the world. 25．十四届全国人大一次会议于2023年3月5日在北京举行。 The 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on March 5, 2023. 26．我非常喜欢这张在故宫博物院拍的全家福。 I really like this family photo taken in the Palace Museum. 27．哈尔滨人民举办了国际冰雪节的大型庆典。 A big celebration of International Ice and Sculpture Festival by people of Harbin. 28．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece of music played on the erhu especially moved me. 29．我们不应该把父母的建议抛诸脑后。 Parents’ advice left behind by us. 30．天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手, 在很多家庭中广泛使用。 Tmall Genie is an AI voice helper. It widely in many families. 31．贵州的著名建筑梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。 The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. 32．由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。 The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. 33．The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.（对划线部分提问） the 2024 Olympic Games be held? 34．今晚我宁愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。 Tonight I’d rather . 35．屠呦呦发现的青蒿素挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。 Artemisinin which by Tu Youyou has saved millions of lives around the world. 36．如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被泄露。 If you post original photos to the group chats, your home address will be . 四、单词拼写 37．Nowadays, this book (sell) well. 38．The Spring Festival (celebrate) in China every year. 39．This famous scientist (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 40．The plan for our May Day holiday may be c (取消) because of the heavy storm. 41．Unluckily, we were (打败) by Class One last match. 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Would you like to give me ________ advice on improving efficiency（效率）? A．a great deal of; any B．a large number of; any C．a great deal of; some D．a large number of; some 2．—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．why you learn cooking at school 3．There are a lot of tall trees on _________ side of the street. A．all B．either C．both D．every 4．When I am down, my mother always stays ________ my side. A．on B．by C．in D．of 5．— How is your grandfather? — He is in good health ________ he is over 100 years old. A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 6．Joy ________ to many interesting places in China over the past three years. A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．will travel 7．—What’s the ________ of this big stone? —It’s over 1,000 kg. A．height B．weight C．build 8．—Dan, do you know how high Tsing Ma Bridge is? —Yes, ________ height is 206 meters. A．Its B．His C．Her 9．I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A．really B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly 10．— How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift? — Reduce direct ________ with the lift buttons and avoid crowded lifts. A．contact B．condition C．content D．control 11．—How are you feeling about the coming graduation? —Nervous but excited. I’m sure I will ________ all and graduate with honors. A．go through B．look through C．take out D．leave out 12．If things go ________ your wishes, there must be other good things waiting for you. A．through B．beyond C．above D．against 13．—The road is too icy, my car can’t move. What can I do? —Don’t worry, dear. Li Ming and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 14．These days, many kids ________ hard to study for good grades. A．push B．are pushed C．were pushed D．will be pushed 15．—Do you think Lily will be an excellent doctor? —No, I don’t. The job of being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is so careless. A．reminds B．requires C．reduces 16．—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?   —To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it. A．requires B．is required C．will require 17．—I hope you will have ________ unusual trip after the exam to the high school. —I can’t wait. A．a B．an C．the 18．We’re very _________ to have such a ________ trip. A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasant; pleased C．pleased; please 19．We ________ our task until we finish it. A．didn’t stop B．will not stop C．stop 20．Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day, he used the family’s________ to stop a robbery. A．radio B．computer C．recorder D．telephone 21．The two ties are for you and Jim. You can choose_______ and leave the other for Jim. A．both B．none C．neither D．either 22．She wants to work but she is________ to the house with the baby. A．tied B．tired C．tried D．tying 23．Several days later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, ________. A．hungry and frightened B．hungrily and frightening C．hungry and frightening D．hungrily and frightened 24．—Do you know Hou Yifan won the 2018 women’s chess? —Yeah, that’s for sure, she is ________ player I’ve ever known. A．the most careless B．the most confident C．more frightened D．the most silent 25．Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________. A．will be hunged, is finished B．will be hung, will be finished C．will be hung, is finished D．are hung, will be finished 26．Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry ________ he could wear them the next day. A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even if 27．According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand 28．The new test should ________ doctors to detect the disease early. A．disable B．enable C．disabled D．ability 29．These years Yangzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a number of D．a plenty of 30．—Do you often watch the show Who’s Still Standing? —Yes. It is such a successful programme that ________ many people are attracted. A．quite B．very C．such D．so 31．—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place! A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw 32．Don’t leave your toys on the bed, or I ________ them away. A．threw B．have thrown C．will throw D．am throwing 33．—Have a good rest before the test to keep your brain ________. —Thanks. I will. A．empty B．real C．fresh D．well 34．After two hours of reading, Paul _________ his book on the table and _________ down for a rest. A．laid; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; lay 35．—Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? —Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea. A．you; swims B．yourself; swim C．yourselves; swimming 36．Miss White often encouraged us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 37．There is _________ of room for improvement in his work, keep on working hard. A．a lot B．lot of C．plenty of D．a few 38．Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have only _______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 39．— ________ does this new mobile phone belong to? —Perhaps it’s his. A．Whose B．What C．How D．Who 40．—Look at the woman. She seems to be in ________ forties.    —Yes. Perhaps she was born in ________ 1980. A．the; the B．her; the C．her; / D．/; the 41．—Let’s take our daughter to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I ________ a famous basketball player that day. A．interview B．interviewed C．have interviewed D．will interview 42．The Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ after they returned to the earth. A．interviewed B．interview C．are interviewed D．were interviewed 43．—With 5G technology, doctors can ________ patients（病人）thousands of kilometers away. —It’s amazing. A．reuse B．discuss C．add D．treat 44．All the primary and secondary schools ________ the hard-working spirit education to their courses to help students get some working spirit soon. A．add B．will add C．added D．have added 45．I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time ________ your help. A．with B．without C．beside D．under 46．—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla? —I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of work to do. A．However B．Besides C．Later 47．_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes. A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed 48．We can type words with a _________. A．screen B．keyboard C．mouse D．printer 49．I don’t feel well. My sister was sick several days ago and I’m afraid she ________ me her cold. A．was giving B．is giving C．gave D．has given 50．—Why didn’t you go to visit the Palace Museum? —Because I ________ there several times. A．have gone to B．have been C．had been to D．have been to 51．Most people pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the _______ of getting to it is more important. A．process B．program C．progress 52．Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes. A．process B．be processed C．be processing D．have processed 53．Fifty kilometres is not a long for people who have a car. A．length B．distance C．height D．weight 54．— you read that sign from this distance? — Yes, I can. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 55．______ the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen broke down the door. A．To reach B．Reach C．Reaching 56．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached 57．Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 58．Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ________ the world. A．regarded, surprised B．who regarded, surprising C．regarded, surprising D．was regarded, surprising 59．—I didn’t see you yesterday morning. Where were you? —I _______ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．was preparing 60．—Where’s grandma? —She’s in the ________ preparing dinner for us. A．library B．kitchen C．bookstore 61．________ cold weather it is! Why not stay at home instead of traveling outside. A．What a B．How C．What 62．— It is reported that China has been much greener than it was 20 years ago. — Our homeland becomes greener ________ tree planting programs. A．as a result of B．instead of C．except for 63．—Anhui has developed a lot in recent years. —Yes. You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about it. A．victory B．wound C．spirit D．pride 64．—Our country makes great progress in space development. —You are right. It _________ greatly in recent years. A．has developed B．developed C．was developing D．develops 65．—Everyone should stick to his dream. —Yes. A life without dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．water B．food C．wings 66．You can’t make much ________ in study without managing your time well. A．pleasure B．progress C．pollution D．production 67．The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder ________. A．how much it will cost B．how much it costs C．how much did it cost 68．It ________ thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays 二、单词拼写 69．The five b skills of learning English are listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing. 70．The n side of the building gets less sun than the south. 71．It begin to rain (heavy) when the school was over. 72．Her parents are tall but she is of m height. 73．Exercise and social support are good ways (control) stress. 74．My mother gets used to through magazines before going to sleep. (look) 75．To get into the room, you need to p or push the door first. 76．For most of us, to remember things for long (require) great effort. 77．As she is ill, we have to (取消) our trip to the West Lake. 78．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. 79．Usually, shirts and ties （give）to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day. 80．When I touched the button, the sudden electric shock made me feel . (frighten) 81．Some soldiers climbed onto the roof and hung up a （旗帜）. 82．These （眼镜）will enable you to see in the dark. 83．Museums in China are introducing creative events to (attractive) more teenagers. 84．The following steps will help you to do exercise (safe) after a rest. 85．Tony’s sister enjoys l to music and she often goes to concert. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit2小题狂练 被动语态专练 一、单项选择 1．—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025. —What exciting news! A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据悉，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2025”可知，本句是一般将来时；结合选项可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。 2．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 3．Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河北邯郸，被称为“一个已经等了你三千年的城市”。 考查动词的被动语态。分析句子语境可知，主语与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且只有一个城市，故用单数，is called符合题意。故选B。 4．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语在教育中确实发挥着重要作用，但大多数学生并没有给予足够的重视。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者，应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 5．To make the living environment better, the old factory ________ a city park last year. A．turned into B．was turning into C．was turned into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了改善生活环境，去年老工厂被改造成了城市公园。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the old factory … a city park last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“the old factory”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done。故选C。 6．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 7．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 8．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 9．It’s reported that the zebrafish ________ to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew. A．brings B．brought C．was brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，这条斑马鱼是由神舟十八号载人飞船带到太空的。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 10．Changchun Marathon ________ every year and many people take part in it. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春马拉松每年都举行，且有很多人参加。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语Changchun Marathon 和动词hold之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。 11．According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invented B．invent C．were invented D．are invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据中国历史故事，汉字是由仓颉在4000多年前发明的。 考查被动语态。invent意为“发明”，invented一般过去时；invent动词原形；were invented一般过去时的被动语态；are invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Cang Jie”和“4,000 years ago”可知该题要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 12．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13．In Mr. Chen’s class, many chances ________ to the students to learn from each other. A．offered B．are offered C．are offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在陈老师的课上，学生们有很多相互学习的机会。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，且主语chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 14．I read online that many people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. And it ________ highly. A．was praising B．praised C．was praised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在网上看到很多人在巴黎排着长队买中国的小笼包。它受到了高度赞扬。 考查被动语态。it指代“中国的小笼包”，和动词praise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done。故选C。 15．—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ______ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A．find B．found C．be found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上，都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯，穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。 考查被动语态。主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和谓语find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态语态；前面有有情态动词can，所以用be found。故选C。 16．—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time. A．will be invited B．will invite C．am invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周日你会去参加丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果邀请我，我会准时去的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“if I…, I will go on time.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语I与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示“我被邀请”，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be done，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 17．—Do you hear about the new AI, Sora? —Yes, it ________ by the company OpenAI. A．develops B．is developing C．was developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说新的人工智能Sora了吗？——是的，它是由OpenAI公司开发的。 考查被动语态。根据“by the company OpenAI”可知，新的人工智能是被OpenAI公司开发的，应用被动语态结构：be done。故选C。 18．—Have you heard of the newest high-speed train CR450? —Yes. I am getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相) which ________ to be during the year. A．plans B．is planned C．was planned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过最新的高速列车CR450吗?  ——是的。我对这列火车计划在年内首次亮相感到兴奋。 考查时态和语态。根据“I am getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相)”可知，本句是一般现在时。分析题干可知，which指代的先行词“the train’s debut”与谓语动词“plan”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。 19．I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定大桥什么时候被修建的，但是它仍然很坚固。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“the bridge”与动词build是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于建造桥这件事发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 20．—Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024. —Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city. A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长春铁路六号线于2024年3月投入使用。——太好了，我们在城市里旅行更方便。 考查时态和语态。主语Changchun Railway Line Six和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in Marth of 2024”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 21．The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式；made一般过去时，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建；was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项；分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。 22．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 23．Paper-making _________ in the Western Han Dynasty. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：造纸术发明于西汉时期。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper-making与动词invent存在被动关系，根据“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 二、完成句子 24．作为一种著名的小吃，丝娃娃深受世界各地游客的喜爱。 As a famous snack, siwawa by visitors all over the world. 【答案】is loved/is liked 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“深受……喜爱”。“喜爱”love/like，根据“siwawa...by visitors all over the world”可知，句子主语丝娃娃和“喜爱”为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故be动词应用is。故填is loved/liked。 25．十四届全国人大一次会议于2023年3月5日在北京举行。 The 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on March 5, 2023. 【答案】 was held 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hold“举行”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“on March 5, 2023”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；held。 26．我非常喜欢这张在故宫博物院拍的全家福。 I really like this family photo taken in the Palace Museum. 【答案】 that/which was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应为定语从句缺少主语，先行词family photo为物，用that/which连接，this family photo与taken之间是被动关系，结构为be+动词过去分词，拍照片发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填that/which；was。 27．哈尔滨人民举办了国际冰雪节的大型庆典。 A big celebration of International Ice and Sculpture Festival by people of Harbin. 【答案】was held/was organized 【详解】hold/organize“举办”，动词；根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，需用was/were done；主语是单数，be动词用was，hold/organize的过去分词为held/organized。故填was held/organized。 28．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece of music played on the erhu especially moved me. 【答案】which was/that was 【详解】根据句意和“The piece of music...played on the erhu especially moved me”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词The piece of music是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that，从句中主语The piece of music与play是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数，故应用was。故填which/that was。 29．我们不应该把父母的建议抛诸脑后。 Parents’ advice left behind by us. 【答案】 shouldn’t be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，shouldn’t表示“不应该”。分析句子可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done。故填shouldn’t；be。 30．天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手, 在很多家庭中广泛使用。 Tmall Genie is an AI voice helper. It widely in many families. 【答案】 is used 【详解】分析句子可知，主语是it，use “使用”，其与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；used。 31．贵州的著名建筑梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。 The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. 【答案】 was built 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“建成”，“修建”build，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，由句子主语“The Meitan Tea Museum”可知，博物馆应该是被建成，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done的结构，主语为单数，故应用was。故填was；built。 32．由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。 The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. 【答案】 put off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put off表示“推迟”。分析题干可知，“推迟”和“学校运动会”之间是被动关系，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词put。故填put；off。 33．The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.（对划线部分提问） the 2024 Olympic Games be held? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举行。2024年奥运会将在哪里举行？原句划线部分“in Paris, France”属于地点，所以问句要用Where引导，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，又时态为一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空应该是will。故填Where；will。 34．今晚我宁愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。 Tonight I’d rather . 【答案】go to the show than stay at home unless the show is cancelled 【详解】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，go to the show“去看演出”，stay at home“待在家里”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，the show is cancelled“演出取消”。故填go to the show than stay at home unless the show is cancelled。 35．屠呦呦发现的青蒿素挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。 Artemisinin which by Tu Youyou has saved millions of lives around the world. 【答案】 was discovered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，discover表示“发现”，和主语Artemisinin之间是被动关系。结合句意可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。 36．如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被泄露。 If you post original photos to the group chats, your home address will be . 【答案】 given away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“泄露”，英文表达为give away，主语home address与give away之间是被动关系，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，give的过去分词为given。故填given；away。 三、单词拼写 37．Nowadays, this book (sell) well. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：现在，这本书卖得很好。根据“this book”和“well”可知动词sell描述主语this book的特征时，应用主动表被动，根据“Nowadays”可知句子用一般现在时，主语为this book，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。 38．The Spring Festival (celebrate) in China every year. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】句意：中国每年都庆祝春节。主语The Spring Festival和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Spring Festival是单数，所以用is done，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填is celebrated。 39．This famous scientist (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 【答案】will be invited 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家下周将被邀请到我们学校作演讲。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“This famous scientist”与动词invite存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为wil be done。故填will be invited。 40．The plan for our May Day holiday may be c (取消) because of the heavy storm. 【答案】(c)anceled/(c)ancelled 【详解】句意：由于暴雨，我们五一假期的计划可能会取消。cancel“取消”，be与过去分词构成被动语态，所以此处应填过去分词，cancel的过去分词有两个，分别是canceled或cancelled，故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。 41．Unluckily, we were (打败) by Class One last match. 【答案】beaten/defeated 【详解】句意：不幸的是，上一场比赛我们被一班打败了。表示“打败”可知用beat或defeat。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填beaten/defeated。 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Would you like to give me ________ advice on improving efficiency（效率）? A．a great deal of; any B．a large number of; any C．a great deal of; some D．a large number of; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学习一种技能需要大量的时间。你能给我提供一些关于提高效率的建议吗？ 考查形容词短语辨析和限定词辨析。a great deal of大量；a large number of大量的；any一些，任何；some一些。a great deal of用于修饰不可数名词，a large number of用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，此处time是不可数名词，因此第一空填a great deal of；“Would you like to...?”用于询问对方是否愿意做某事，此时可用some来表示询问。故选C。 2．—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．why you learn cooking at school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 3．There are a lot of tall trees on _________ side of the street. A．all B．either C．both D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多高树。 考查代词辨析。all所有（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个（两者中的任何一个，后接名词的单数形式）；both两者都（后接名词的复数形式）；every每个（表示三者及以上中的每一个，后接名词的单数形式）。分析“side of the street”可知，街道有两边，side是单数形式，应是两边中的任何一边，故选B。 4．When I am down, my mother always stays ________ my side. A．on B．by C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我失落的时候，妈妈总是在我身边。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；by在旁边；in在里面；of关于。by my side“在我身边”，故选B。 5．— How is your grandfather? — He is in good health ________ he is over 100 years old. A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷好吗？——尽管他已经100多岁了，但他身体很好。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as if好像；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“He is in good health...he is over 100 years old.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 6．Joy ________ to many interesting places in China over the past three years. A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．will travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，乔伊去过中国许多有趣的地方。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“over the past three years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，故选C。 7．—What’s the ________ of this big stone? —It’s over 1,000 kg. A．height B．weight C．build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这块大石头有多重？——1000多公斤。 考查名词辨析。height高度；weight重量；build体形。根据“It’s over 1,000 kg.”可知，回答是1000多公斤，故上文应是问重量。故选B。 8．—Dan, do you know how high Tsing Ma Bridge is? —Yes, ________ height is 206 meters. A．Its B．His C．Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹，你知道青马大桥有多高吗？——是的，它的高度是206米。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；His他的；Her她的。根据“Tsing Ma Bridge”可知此处指青马大桥，是物。故选A。 9．I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A．really B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：此刻我几乎无法控制自己的心情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。 考查副词辨析。really真地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“I could ... control my feelings at the moment”可知，几乎不能控制自己的情绪。故选D。 10．— How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift? — Reduce direct ________ with the lift buttons and avoid crowded lifts. A．contact B．condition C．content D．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——乘坐电梯时，我们如何保护自己免受病毒感染？——减少与电梯按钮的直接接触，且避免（乘坐）拥挤的电梯。 考查名词辨析。contact接触，触点；condition条件；content内容，目录；control控制。根据“How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift?”及生活常识可知，人们乘坐电梯时要保护自己免受病毒感染则应当减少与电梯按钮的直接接触。故选A。 11．—How are you feeling about the coming graduation? —Nervous but excited. I’m sure I will ________ all and graduate with honors. A．go through B．look through C．take out D．leave out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的毕业，你感觉怎么样？ ——虽然紧张，但也感到兴奋。我很紧张但也很兴奋。我相信我会经历这一切，以优异的成绩毕业。 考查动词短语辨析。go through度过，经历；look through浏览、查看；take out拿出、取出；leave out省略、忽略。根据“I’m sure I will…all and graduate with honors.”可知，此处表示经历这一切。故选A。 12．If things go ________ your wishes, there must be other good things waiting for you. A．through B．beyond C．above D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果事情违反了你的意愿，那一定还有其它的好事在等着你。 考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超过；above在……上；against违反。根据“there must be other good things waiting for you.”可知，一定有其它的好事在等你，说明空处是指事情违反了你的意愿。故选D。 13．—The road is too icy, my car can’t move. What can I do? —Don’t worry, dear. Li Ming and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——路面太冰了，我的车开不动了。我能做什么？——别担心，亲爱的。李明和我将推动它。 考查动词时态。根据“it a push”可知推车的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选D。 14．These days, many kids ________ hard to study for good grades. A．push B．are pushed C．were pushed D．will be pushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，许多孩子为了取得好成绩而努力学习。 考查被动语态。主语many kids与动词push之间是动宾关系，孩子被推动去学习，应为被动语态。根据“These days”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选B。 15．—Do you think Lily will be an excellent doctor? —No, I don’t. The job of being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is so careless. A．reminds B．requires C．reduces 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您认为南希会将成为一名出色的医生吗？——不，我不这么认为。医生的工作要求细心，但她很粗心。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；requires要求；reduces减少。根据“The job of being a doctor...carefulness, but she is so careless.”可知，医生的工作要求细心。故选B。 16．—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?   —To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it. A．requires B．is required C．will require 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作？——去敬老院，每个人都必须参加。 考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；is required一般现在时，被动语态；will require一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyone和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时。故选B。 17．—I hope you will have ________ unusual trip after the exam to the high school. —I can’t wait. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望在这次考试后你在高中将有一个不平凡之旅。——我迫不及待。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示一次旅行，是泛指，用不定冠词，且unusual是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 18．We’re very _________ to have such a ________ trip. A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasant; pleased C．pleased; please 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们很高兴有这样愉快的旅行。 考查形容词辨析。pleased感到高兴的，形容词，修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，修饰物；please使高兴，动词。第一空应用形容词pleased作表语，修饰人，排除B；第二空应填pleasant作定语修饰名词trip，排除C。故选A。 19．We ________ our task until we finish it. A．didn’t stop B．will not stop C．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们直到完成任务才停止。 考查时态。分析句子可知，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格所在句为主句，应用一般将来时。故选B。 20．Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day, he used the family’s________ to stop a robbery. A．radio B．computer C．recorder D．telephone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自九龙的六岁男孩萨米·刘最近成为了一个英雄。一天，他用家里的电话阻止了一起抢劫案。 考查名词辨析。radio收音机；computer电脑；recorder录音机；telephone电话。根据常识可知，阻止犯罪行为的应该是电话，通过拨打报警电话来阻止犯罪行为。故选D。 21．The two ties are for you and Jim. You can choose_______ and leave the other for Jim. A．both B．none C．neither D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两条领带是给你和吉姆的。你可以选择其中一个，另一个留给吉姆。 A. both表示“两者都”；B. none“三者或三者以上都不”；C. neither表示“两者都不”；D. either表示“两者之一”；根据下文leave the other for Jim.可知上文是说选中两个中的一个。根据题意，故选D。 22．She wants to work but she is________ to the house with the baby. A．tied B．tired C．tried D．tying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想工作，但因为孩子她被束缚在家里。 考查动词辨析。tied：系，绑，捆，tie的过去式和过去分词，tie的现在分词是tying；be tied to：被束缚于……，与……紧密联系在一起。tired：疲倦的，疲劳的。tried：试图，尝试，try的过去式和过去分词。故选A。 23．Several days later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, ________. A．hungry and frightened B．hungrily and frightening C．hungry and frightening D．hungrily and frightened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几天后，在警察的帮助下，学生们成功地从危险的地方逃离出来，又饿又怕的。 考查形容词。hungry饥饿的，形容词；frightened害怕的，形容词，修饰人；hungrily饥饿地，副词；frightening令人恐惧的，形容词，修饰物。and连接的前后两个并列词语，词性应保持一致，故排除B、D选项；根据“the students managed to escape from the dangerous place,”可知，此处是修饰the students，指人，用-ed的形容词，故A选项hungry and frightened符合，在句中作状语。故选A。 24．—Do you know Hou Yifan won the 2018 women’s chess? —Yeah, that’s for sure, she is ________ player I’ve ever known. A．the most careless B．the most confident C．more frightened D．the most silent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道侯逸凡赢了2018年女子象棋比赛吗？——是的，那是当然的，她是我知道的最自信的参赛选手。 考查形容词最高级。the most careless最粗心大意的；the most confident最自信的；more frightened更加恐惧的；the most silent最沉默的。根据“Hou Yifan won the 2018 women’s chess”可知她是最自信的，B项符合题意，故选B。 25．Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________. A．will be hunged, is finished B．will be hung, will be finished C．will be hung, is finished D．are hung, will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的公寓装修完成后，墙上会挂一些画。 考查时态和语态。after引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除选项B和D；两空都是被动语态，hang的过去分词“hung”，排除A。故选C。 26．Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry ________ he could wear them the next day. A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom把衣服挂起来晾干，以便第二天能穿。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that为了，以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。“he could wear them the next day”是“Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry”的目的，空处应是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。 27．According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。根据“doing chores(做家务) enables me ... the family responsibility better.”可知，此处是enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 28．The new test should ________ doctors to detect the disease early. A．disable B．enable C．disabled D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的检测方法应该能使医生尽早发现这种疾病。 考查词汇辨析。disable使丧失能力；enable使能够；disabled丧失能力的；ability能力。should后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“doctors to detect the disease early”可知应该使医生能够尽早发现这种疾病。故选B。 29．These years Yangzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country. A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a number of D．a plenty of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些年来，扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。 考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal of许多的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词复数；a number of许多的，修饰可数名词复数；a plenty of表达错误。根据句意可知，此处指扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客，且空后的“visitors”是可数名词的复数形式，所以C项符合。故选C。 30．—Do you often watch the show Who’s Still Standing? —Yes. It is such a successful programme that ________ many people are attracted. A．quite B．very C．such D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看《一站到底》这个节目吗？——是的。这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了很多人。 考查副词辨析。quite相当地；very非常；such如此的，后面接名词；so那么，后接形容词。many为形容词，前面用so。故选D。 31．—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place! A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们放在正确的位置！ 考查时态和语态。主语The shared bikes和谓语throw之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 32．Don’t leave your toys on the bed, or I ________ them away. A．threw B．have thrown C．will throw D．am throwing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别把你的玩具放在床上，否则我就把它们扔掉。 考查时态。句子用“祈使句, or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 33．—Have a good rest before the test to keep your brain ________. —Thanks. I will. A．empty B．real C．fresh D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——考试前要好好休息，让你的大脑保持清醒。——谢谢。我会的。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；real真的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的。根据“Have a good rest before the test to keep your brain”可知要好好休息，保持大脑清醒，fresh符合语境。故选C。 34．After two hours of reading, Paul _________ his book on the table and _________ down for a rest. A．laid; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完两个小时后，保罗把书放在桌子上，躺下休息。 考查动词辨析。lay放置，躺（意为“放置”时是动词原形，lie“躺”的过去式）；lied说谎（过去式）；laid放置（lay“放置”的过去式）；lain躺（过去分词）。根据“After two hours of reading, ”可知，Paul在两个小时的阅读后感到疲惫，所以此处“Paul...down his book”应是表示他放下了他的书，句子是一般过去时，此空应用动词lay“放置”的过去式laid；第二个空“...down in bed”表示他躺在床上，此空应用动词lie“躺”的过去式lay。故选A。 35．—Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? —Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea. A．you; swims B．yourself; swim C．yourselves; swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们春节在三亚玩得开心吗？——是的。我们在海边游泳很开心。 考查反身代词及非谓语。you你；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；swim游泳。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据答语“we”可知，问句询问的是“你们”，其反身代词为yourselves。have a good time doing sth“做某事开心”。故选C。 36．Miss White often encouraged us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特老师经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受大自然的美丽。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用get的不定式。故选D。 37．There is _________ of room for improvement in his work, keep on working hard. A．a lot B．lot of C．plenty of D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他的工作还有许多提升空间，继续努力工作。 考查形容词短语。a lot许多；lot of错误写法；plenty of大量；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据横线后有of，所以排除CD。故选A。 38．Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have only _______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，孩子们！校车来了。我们只有一点儿时间了。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词。根据“time”是不可数名词可知，应用little/a little修饰；再根据“Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming.”可知，校车来了，所剩时间不多了，空格前有only，后用a little。故选D。 39．— ________ does this new mobile phone belong to? —Perhaps it’s his. A．Whose B．What C．How D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个新手机是谁的? ——也许是他的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；What什么；How怎样；Who谁。根据“... does this new mobile phone belong to”可知，指的是手机属于谁，belong to... “属于……”，who作belong to的宾语。故选D。 40．—Look at the woman. She seems to be in ________ forties.    —Yes. Perhaps she was born in ________ 1980. A．the; the B．her; the C．her; / D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看那个女人。她大约40岁。——是的。她可能生于1980年。 考查零冠词和年龄表达法。第一空是年龄表达法，“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，应用形容词性物主代词her；第二空是in后面接年份，年份前零冠词，表示在……年。故选C。 41．—Let’s take our daughter to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I ________ a famous basketball player that day. A．interview B．interviewed C．have interviewed D．will interview 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们带女儿去公园吧！——对不起，亲爱的。那天我将采访一位著名的篮球运动员。 考查时态。根据“this Saturday”以及“that day”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 42．The Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ after they returned to the earth. A．interviewed B．interview C．are interviewed D．were interviewed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神州16号的宇航员返回地球后接受采访。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语astronauts与动词interview存在被动关系，根据“after they returned to the earth”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。 43．—With 5G technology, doctors can ________ patients（病人）thousands of kilometers away. —It’s amazing. A．reuse B．discuss C．add D．treat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有了5G技术，医生可以在数千公里外治疗病人。——太神奇了。 考查动词辨析。reuse再使用；discuss讨论；add增加；treat治疗。根据“...doctors can...patients...”可知此处是治疗病人。故选D。 44．All the primary and secondary schools ________ the hard-working spirit education to their courses to help students get some working spirit soon. A．add B．will add C．added D．have added 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有中小学都将在课程中加入勤奋精神教育，帮助学生尽快获得工作精神。 考查一般将来时。根据标志词“soon”可知，在课程中加入勤奋精神教育是将来要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时。故选B。 45．I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time ________ your help. A．with B．without C．beside D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我恐怕不能按时完成任务。 考查介词辨析。with带着；without没有；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time … your help.”可知，此处是指没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。故选B。 46．—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla? —I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of work to do. A．However B．Besides C．Later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——卡拉，你想和我一起看电影吗？——我对它不感兴趣。此外，我还有很多工作要做。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Later随后。分析句子，可知“I have lots of work to do”是继“I have no interest in it”以外的另一个“拒绝理由”，空处应表示“此外”。故选B。 47．_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes. A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：输入您想要的内容，AI工具可以在几分钟内创建图片。 考查祈使句。句子是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选C。 48．We can type words with a _________. A．screen B．keyboard C．mouse D．printer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以用键盘打字。A是屏幕，B是键盘，C是鼠标，D是打印机。故选B。 49．I don’t feel well. My sister was sick several days ago and I’m afraid she ________ me her cold. A．was giving B．is giving C．gave D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我的妹妹几天前生病了，恐怕她传染了我感冒。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t feel well. My sister was sick several days ago”可知，传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响依然存在，所以用现在完成时，故选D。 50．—Why didn’t you go to visit the Palace Museum? —Because I ________ there several times. A．have gone to B．have been C．had been to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么没去参观故宫？——因为我已经去过几次了。 考查动词时态。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据“Because I ... there several times.”可知时态为现在完成时，排除C项，而且此处是表达我已经去过那好几次，应用have been to；there是副词，要省略to。故选B。 51．Most people pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the _______ of getting to it is more important. A．process B．program C．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数人都非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程更重要。 考查名词辨析。process过程；program程序；progress进步。根据“Most people pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the...of getting to it is more important”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。 52．Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes. A．process B．be processed C．be processing D．have processed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工业废水在排入河中或湖中前必须经过处理。 考查被动语态。process加工，处理。must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。根据语境可知，“工业废水”和“处理”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选B。 53．Fifty kilometres is not a long for people who have a car. A．length B．distance C．height D．weight 【答案】B 【详解】本题主要考查词语辨析，length长度；height高度； weight重量；distance距离，根据题意故选B 54．— you read that sign from this distance? — Yes, I can. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能从这个地方阅读到那个标志吗？——是的，我能看到。A. Can可以，能够；B. May 可以；C. Must必须；D. Need需要。根据答语可知，答案为A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 55．______ the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen broke down the door. A．To reach B．Reach C．Reaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了能接触到被锁在失火房屋里的人，消防队员破门而入。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the firemen broke down the door.”的目的是“reach the people locked inside the house on fire”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 56．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。 考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。 57．Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。 考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。 58．Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ________ the world. A．regarded, surprised B．who regarded, surprising C．regarded, surprising D．was regarded, surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊，在六月二十五日，被宣布死亡，全世界震惊了。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，表达的是“被认为……”，句中已经有“was announced”谓语动词，所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句who was regarded as...；第二空，表达结果是“震惊了全世界”，表主动，这里作结果状语，应该用现在分词，故选C。 59．—I didn’t see you yesterday morning. Where were you? —I _______ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．was preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上没看见你，你去哪儿了？ ——我当时正在为西山农场的野餐准备食物。 考查时态辨析。根据语境及“at that time”这一时间状语可知，本句时态为过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”。故选C。 60．—Where’s grandma? —She’s in the ________ preparing dinner for us. A．library B．kitchen C．bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶在哪里？——她正在厨房里给我们做晚饭。 考查名词词义辨析。library图书馆；kitchen厨房；bookstore书店。根据“preparing dinner for us”可知，在厨房做饭。故选B。 61．________ cold weather it is! Why not stay at home instead of traveling outside. A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多冷的天气啊！为什么不待在家里而去外面旅行呢？ 考查感叹句。根据“... cold weather it is!”是感叹句，句子的中心词“weather”是不可数名词可知，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 62．— It is reported that China has been much greener than it was 20 years ago. — Our homeland becomes greener ________ tree planting programs. A．as a result of B．instead of C．except for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国比20年前环保多了。——由于植树计划，我们的家园变得越来越绿了。 考查介词短语。as a result of由于，因为； instead of代替；except for除了，除了……之外。根据“Our homeland becomes greener ... tree planting programs”可知，空后“植树计划”是空前“家园变得越来越绿”的原因，所以用as a result of连接。故选A。 63．—Anhui has developed a lot in recent years. —Yes. You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about it. A．victory B．wound C．spirit D．pride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安徽近年来发展了很多。——是的。我们谈论这件事的时候，你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。 考查词义辨析。victory胜利；wound创伤；spirit精神；pride骄傲。根据“Anhui has developed a lot in recent years.”可知应该是充满了骄傲之情。故选D。 64．—Our country makes great progress in space development. —You are right. It _________ greatly in recent years. A．has developed B．developed C．was developing D．develops 【答案】A 【详解】——我国在航天事业方面取得了很大的进步。——你说得对。近年来它有了很大的发展。 考查动词的时态。根据句意及时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。现在完成时的基本结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词。故选A。 65．—Everyone should stick to his dream. —Yes. A life without dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．water B．food C．wings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该坚持梦想。——是的。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟，不能飞翔。 考查名词辨析。water水；food食物；wings翅膀。根据“which can’t fly”可知，鸟没有了翅膀不能飞，故选C。 66．You can’t make much ________ in study without managing your time well. A．pleasure B．progress C．pollution D．production 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果不好好管理你的时间，你就不可能在学习上取得很大进步。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；progress进步；pollution污染；production生产。根据“in study without managing your time well”可知在学习上的应指进步，故选B。 67．The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder ________. A．how much it will cost B．how much it costs C．how much did it cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新设计的汽车在长春汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它要多少钱。 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据语境可知，此处在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 68．It ________ thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乘地铁到徐州火车站需要30分钟。也许票价是5元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take常用于it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型中；pay人作主语。第一个句子是it作形式主语，第一个空格用takes，从而排除选项A和D；根据“Maybe the ticket”，可知物作主语，故选B。 二、单词拼写 69．The five b skills of learning English are listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：学习英语的五项基本技能是听、说、读、看、写。根据“... skills of learning English”及首字母可知，此处指学习英语的基本技能，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)asic。 70．The n side of the building gets less sun than the south. 【答案】(n)orthern/(n)orth 【详解】句意：建筑物的北面比南面得到更少的阳光。根据the south结合首字母n，可知是与之相对的方向“北方的”，空处应为形容词，northern/north“北方的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)orthern/(n)orth。 71．It begin to rain (heavy) when the school was over. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：放学时开始下大雨。rain“下雨”为动词，需副词修饰。heavy“重的”为形容词，其副词是heavily。故填heavily。 72．Her parents are tall but she is of m height. 【答案】medium 【详解】句意：她父母都很高，但她中等身高。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中等的”，可用medium表示，形容词，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词height，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填height。 73．Exercise and social support are good ways (control) stress. 【答案】to control 【详解】句意：锻炼和社会支持是控制压力的好方法。根据“are good ways…(control) stress.”可知，这里考查的是：be good ways to do sth.固定短语，意为是“做某事的好方法”，所以to后面应该用动词原形control。故填to control。 74．My mother gets used to through magazines before going to sleep. (look) 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯在睡觉前翻阅杂志。look“看”。根据“gets used to”可知，get used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填looking。 75．To get into the room, you need to p or push the door first. 【答案】(p)ull 【详解】句意：为了进入房间，你需要先拉或者推这个门。根据首字母和“or push the door first.”可知空格处是pull“拉”。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(p)ull。 76．For most of us, to remember things for long (require) great effort. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：对我们大多数人来说，要想长久地记住事情需要付出巨大的努力。陈述事实时态应为一般现在时，不定式to remember things for long作主语，谓语动词require用三单形式。故填requires。 77．As she is ill, we have to (取消) our trip to the West Lake. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：由于她病了，我们不得不取消我们的西湖之旅。“取消”的英文表达是cancel，动词，have to后跟动词原形。故填cancel。 78．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：我听到一个乘客在后面朝司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一个站点。本题考查refuse to do “拒绝做某事”，动词refuse后接不定式作宾语。故填to stop。 79．Usually, shirts and ties （give）to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day. 【答案】are given 【详解】句意：通常，在父亲节，衬衫和领带作为礼物送给父亲。根据“Usually, shirts and ties…to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.”可知，主语shirts and ties与give构成被动关系，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故用are，give的过去分词given。故填are given。 80．When I touched the button, the sudden electric shock made me feel . (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：当我触碰按钮时，突然的电击使我感到害怕。frighten“使惊恐”用作动词；feel是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词，故填frightened。 81．Some soldiers climbed onto the roof and hung up a （旗帜）. 【答案】flag 【详解】句意：一些士兵爬上屋顶，挂起了一面旗帜。flag“旗帜”，a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填flag。 82．These （眼镜）will enable you to see in the dark. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：这副眼镜能使你在黑暗中看清东西。代词these后接名词复数，根据中文提示，glasses“眼镜”，在句中作主语，故填glasses。 83．Museums in China are introducing creative events to (attractive) more teenagers. 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：中国的博物馆正在推出创意活动来吸引更多青少年。根据“Museums in China are introducing creative events to... more teenagers”可知，推出创意活动的目的是吸引青少年，动词不定式作目的状语，后面接动词原形。attractive表示“吸引人的”，其动词原形是attract，表示“吸引”，故填attract。 84．The following steps will help you to do exercise (safe) after a rest. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：休息之后，下列步骤将会帮助你安全地做锻炼。根据“do exercise”可知，此处考查副词修饰动词，safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 85．Tony’s sister enjoys l to music and she often goes to concert. 【答案】(l)istening 【详解】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。根据“to music”可知是指听音乐，listen“听”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填(l)istening。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$