Unit 2 Traditional skills.（核心知识精讲精练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit2知识点总结 一、被动语态： 1.主动语态和被动语态的概念： 1）He opened the door.他开了门。 以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者 2）The door was opened by him.门被开了。 第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者 汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给… 英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成 2.被动语态的结构及用法： （1）被动语态的几种句型： * 肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by） Eg : My phone was made in China. * 否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by） Eg : My phone wasn’t made in China. * 一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？ Eg : Was your phone made in China? * 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）? Eg : Where was your phone made? （2）不同时态的被动语态： 3.主动形式表被动意义： 1) 系动词没有被动语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等 Your idea sounds good.你的注意听起来蛮好的。 You look beautiful.你看起来美美的。 2) 在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义 The TV needs repairing.电视需要修理。 = The TV needs to be repaired. 3) 不及物动词没有被动语态 A car accident happened in the street. 一场车祸发生在街上。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的故乡发生了巨变。 4) 在某些形容词后面，当不定式表达的情况与它前面的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动式表示被动意义。 She has an important meeting to attend. 她有一个重要的会议要参加。 被动语态小练： 一、单项选择 1．—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; for C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; against 2．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 3．More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted 4．A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 5．—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished 6．—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 7．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 8．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 9．—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 10．—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 11．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 12．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 13．—A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it? —Yeah! It was very exciting. A．is held B．was held C．held 14．— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 15．Underground Line No.7 _______ to the public next year. A．was open B．will be open C．is opened 二、完成句子 16．每年春季大量的茶树在凤冈茶海之心被种植。 A large number of tea trees in the Heart of Tea Sea in Fenggang every spring. 17．一种叫作ChatGPT 的新型AI可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。 A new type of AI called ChatGPT can to chat, translate, write essays and so on. 三、单词拼写 18．Jackie’s life has completely changed since he was from his family. (分开) 19．Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 二、Unit2知识点总结： 1. enough （形容词）（副词）足够-- [ɪ'nʌf]--( P.20) （1）修饰名词放在名词__________ --enough information  足够的信息 （2）enough 修饰形容词\副词 放在形容词\副词后面 --patient enough  足够有耐心 （3）形容词\副词+enough+to do sth  足够...可以做某事 例句赏析：On the other hand, gases can often be turned into liquids and liquids into solids if they are made cold enough.  另一方面，如果气体足够冷，它们通常可以变成液体，液体可以变成固体。 课文原句： Although he is an elderly man, he is__________ to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants. 虽然他是一个老人，但他足够强壮，可以在河中控制他的木筏，他和他的鸬鹚一起生活和工作。 例题：—Amy did very well in her work. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail (细节). —We should learn from her. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough 2. 积累“use”的用法--( P.20) （1）__________  过去常常做某事 （2）be used to do  ……被用来做某事=be used for doing sth （3）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=get used to doing sth （4）make good use of... 充分利用... （5）be used by... 被...使用 例句赏析：This method is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods  这种方法比传统方法更简单、更快捷。 课文原句：Their large feet ______________________________. 它们的大脚被用来推动它们在水中快速游动。 例题：I ________ watch TV at home, but now I am used to taking a walk in the park. A．used to B．get used to C．am used for 3. able(形容词）能的-- ['eɪbl] --( P.21) --be able to do sth 能够做某事 --__________ 不能做某事 词转：ability（名词）能力 --have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 --improve our ability 提高我们的能力 词转：enable（动词）使能够 --enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 例句赏析：Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up. 平衡是当你站起来时保持稳定的能力。 课文原句：This enables Damin__________, and also attracts the fish. 这使大民看得更清楚，也吸引了鱼。 例题：This certificate ________ me to travel half-price on train. A．makes B．enables C．is able to D．helps 4. rest  休息；剩余--[rest] --( P.21) (1) have a rest=take a rest  休息一下 --____________________  休息几分钟 (2) the rest of... 其余的...--the rest of my life 我的余生 好句赏析：To give your brain a rest, you may lie down on your bed, laying yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.  为了让你的大脑得到休息，你可以躺在床上，把自己放在一个舒适的位置，什么都不考虑。 课文原句：Later some of the fish are sold, and__________ between his family and the cormorants. 后来，一些鱼被卖掉了，剩下的由他的家人和鸬鹚分享。 例题：I ________ half of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read 5. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --( P.21) （1）__________喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 例句赏析: The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：____________________, and he is teaching his grandson everything he knows. 他喜欢他的工作，他把他知道的一切都教给他的孙子。 例题：You can become better at English _______ reading something you enjoy every day. A．with B．about C．between D．by 6. 辨析“little” “a little” “few” “a few” --( P.21) (1)a few+可数名词复数形式 __________ --There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (2)a little+不可数名词 有一点 (3)little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --There is little juice left in the fridge 冰箱里几乎没有果汁了 (4)few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --Few mistakes were made in his writing，were they? 他的写作中很少犯错误，是吗？ 例句赏析：The physics problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道物理题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 课文原句：However, ______________________________ in the modern world. 然而，在现代社会，很少有年轻人对这类工作感兴趣。 7. 辨析“beside”--[bɪ'saɪd] --( P.30) （1）beside 在...旁边 --__________ 在银行旁边 （2）besides（介词）除了...以外；还有...--包含在内=in addition --What else was in the cake besides chocolate？ 除了巧克力，蛋糕里还有什么？ （3）except（介词）除了--排除在外 好句赏析：Everything was wonderful except our coach broke down once on the way  每件事情都好极了 除了我们的长途汽车在路上又一次坏掉了。  课文原句：Tea is the most popular drink in the world __________. 除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。 例题：The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out 8. invent（动词）发明-- [ɪn'vent] --( P.30) --__________被...发明 词转：invention（名词）发明；发明物 （1）an accidental invention 一个意外的发明 （2）a useful invention 一个有用的发明 （3）the invention of... ...的发明 --the invention of the internet 互联网的发明 例句：Life today is much easier because of the invention of machines. 由于机器的发明，今天的生活变得更加容易。 课文原句：Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh when it was transported long distances. ________________________________________ 例题：—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 9. believe（动词）相信--( P.30) （1）believe sb  信任某人的话 --__________ 相信某人的解释 （2）believe in sb 信任某人 （3）It is believed that...  人们相信... （4）It is hard to believe that...  很难相信.... （5）believe it or not  信不信由你 词转：unbelievable（形容词）难以置信的；不真实的 例句赏析：Some believe that a dream is only a normal process   of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything.  有些人认为，梦只是一个正常的睡眠过程，并不能告诉我们任何事情。 课文原句：____________________it tastes better and is healthier but sometimes it costs more than non-organic tea. 人们相信它味道更好，更健康，但有时它比非有机茶贵。 P.20页课文知识点 （1）be of average height 中等身高 （2）up to 多达 （3）set off 出发 （4）push the birds into the water 把鸟推进水里 （5）be frightened by… 被…吓坏了 （6）be hung 被悬挂 （7）bring them back to the raft 把他们带回木筏 （8）be removed from … 被从…上移除 （9）a traditional Chinese skill 一项中国传统技艺 （10）there will be… 将会有… P.30页课文知识点 （1）different types of…不同种类的… （2）several times a year 一年几次 （3）be processed into… 被加工成… （4）travel a long distance 走很长路程 （5）It is not surprising that… … 不足为奇 （6）the majority of the world 世界上的大多数人 （7）This is because… 这是因为… （8）contain caffeine 含有咖啡因 （9）remove the caffeine 移除咖啡因 （10）in recent years 在最近几年 （11）without the use of any chemicals 没有用任何化学物质 例题： 10．—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me? —You are sure to work it by yourself if you read it carefully enough. 11．Helen has some trouble using (筷子) correctly. 12．Since the traffic system isn’t well managed, scientists are making inventions that enable the area to have s traffic. 13．I feel t and tired, and I need to drink some water and have a good rest. 14．We enjoyed an (amaze) American film last night. 15．You can keep the book for a few days, but you must r it by Saturday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit2知识点总结 一、被动语态： 1.主动语态和被动语态的概念： 1）He opened the door.他开了门。 以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者 2）The door was opened by him.门被开了。 第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者 汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给… 英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成 2.被动语态的结构及用法： （1）被动语态的几种句型： * 肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by） Eg : My phone was made in China. * 否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by） Eg : My phone wasn’t made in China. * 一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？ Eg : Was your phone made in China? * 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）? Eg : Where was your phone made? （2）不同时态的被动语态： 3.主动形式表被动意义： 1) 系动词没有被动语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等 Your idea sounds good.你的注意听起来蛮好的。 You look beautiful.你看起来美美的。 2) 在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义 The TV needs repairing.电视需要修理。 = The TV needs to be repaired. 3) 不及物动词没有被动语态 A car accident happened in the street. 一场车祸发生在街上。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的故乡发生了巨变。 4) 在某些形容词后面，当不定式表达的情况与它前面的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动式表示被动意义。 She has an important meeting to attend. 她有一个重要的会议要参加。 被动语态小练： 一、单项选择 1．—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; for C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; against 【答案】A 2．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 【答案】A 3．More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted 【答案】D 4．A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 5．—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished 【答案】A 6．—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 7．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 8．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 9．—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 10．—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 11．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 12．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 13．—A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it? —Yeah! It was very exciting. A．is held B．was held C．held 【答案】B 14．— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 【答案】D 15．Underground Line No.7 _______ to the public next year. A．was open B．will be open C．is opened 【答案】B 二、完成句子 16．每年春季大量的茶树在凤冈茶海之心被种植。 A large number of tea trees in the Heart of Tea Sea in Fenggang every spring. 【答案】 are planted 17．一种叫作ChatGPT 的新型AI可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。 A new type of AI called ChatGPT can to chat, translate, write essays and so on. 【答案】 be used 三、单词拼写 18．Jackie’s life has completely changed since he was from his family. (分开) 【答案】separated 19．Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】invented 二、Unit2知识点总结： 1. enough （形容词）（副词）足够-- [ɪ'nʌf]--( P.20) （1）修饰名词放在名词前面 --enough information  足够的信息 （2）enough 修饰形容词\副词 放在形容词\副词后面 --patient enough  足够有耐心 （3）形容词\副词+enough+to do sth  足够...可以做某事 例句赏析：On the other hand, gases can often be turned into liquids and liquids into solids if they are made cold enough.  另一方面，如果气体足够冷，它们通常可以变成液体，液体可以变成固体。 课文原句： Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants. 虽然他是一个老人，但他足够强壮，可以在河中控制他的木筏，他和他的鸬鹚一起生活和工作。 例题：—Amy did very well in her work. She is ____ B ____ to pay attention to every detail (细节). —We should learn from her. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough 2. 积累“use”的用法--( P.20) （1）used to do sth  过去常常做某事 （2）be used to do  ……被用来做某事=be used for doing sth （3）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=get used to doing sth （4）make good use of... 充分利用... （5）be used by... 被...使用 例句赏析：This method is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods  这种方法比传统方法更简单、更快捷。 课文原句：Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. 它们的大脚被用来推动它们在水中快速游动。 例题：I ___ A _____ watch TV at home, but now I am used to taking a walk in the park. A．used to B．get used to C．am used for 3. able(形容词）能的-- ['eɪbl] --( P.21) --be able to do sth 能够做某事 --be not able to do sth 不能做某事 词转：ability（名词）能力 --have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 --improve our ability 提高我们的能力 词转：enable（动词）使能够 --enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 例句赏析：Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up. 平衡是当你站起来时保持稳定的能力。 课文原句：This enables Damin to see better, and also attracts the fish. 这使大民看得更清楚，也吸引了鱼。 例题：This certificate ____ B ____ me to travel half-price on train. A．makes B．enables C．is able to D．helps 4. rest  休息；剩余--[rest] --( P.21) (1) have a rest=take a rest  休息一下 --take a few minutes' rest  休息几分钟 (2) the rest of... 其余的...--the rest of my life 我的余生 好句赏析：To give your brain a rest, you may lie down on your bed, laying yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.  为了让你的大脑得到休息，你可以躺在床上，把自己放在一个舒适的位置，什么都不考虑。 课文原句：Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between his family and the cormorants. 后来，一些鱼被卖掉了，剩下的由他的家人和鸬鹚分享。 例题：I ____ D ____ half of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read 5. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --( P.21) （1）enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 例句赏析: The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：He enjoys his work, and he is teaching his grandson everything he knows. 他喜欢他的工作，他把他知道的一切都教给他的孙子。 例题：You can become better at English ___ D _____ reading something you enjoy every day. A．with B．about C．between D．by 6. 辨析“little” “a little” “few” “a few” --( P.21) (1)a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点 --There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (2)a little+不可数名词 有一点 (3)little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --There is little juice left in the fridge 冰箱里几乎没有果汁了 (4)few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --Few mistakes were made in his writing，were they? 他的写作中很少犯错误，是吗？ 例句赏析：The physics problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道物理题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 课文原句：However, few young people are interested in doing this type of work in the modern world. 然而，在现代社会，很少有年轻人对这类工作感兴趣。 7. 辨析“beside”--[bɪ'saɪd] --( P.30) （1）beside 在...旁边 --beside the bank 在银行旁边 （2）besides（介词）除了...以外；还有...--包含在内=in addition --What else was in the cake besides chocolate？ 除了巧克力，蛋糕里还有什么？ （3）except（介词）除了--排除在外 好句赏析：Everything was wonderful except our coach broke down once on the way  每件事情都好极了 除了我们的长途汽车在路上又一次坏掉了。  课文原句：Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. 除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。 例题：The wind energy costs very little and will never ___ B _____. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out 8. invent（动词）发明-- [ɪn'vent] --( P.30) --be invented by... 被...发明 词转：invention（名词）发明；发明物 （1）an accidental invention 一个意外的发明 （2）a useful invention 一个有用的发明 （3）the invention of... ...的发明 --the invention of the internet 互联网的发明 例句：Life today is much easier because of the invention of machines. 由于机器的发明，今天的生活变得更加容易。 课文原句：Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh when it was transported long distances. 红茶是明朝在中国发明的，目的是为了在长途运输时保持茶叶的新鲜。 例题：—___ A _____ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 9. believe（动词）相信--( P.30) （1）believe sb  信任某人的话 --believe one's explanation 相信某人的解释 （2）believe in sb 信任某人 （3）It is believed that...  人们相信... （4）It is hard to believe that...  很难相信.... （5）believe it or not  信不信由你 词转：unbelievable（形容词）难以置信的；不真实的 例句赏析：Some believe that a dream is only a normal process   of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything.  有些人认为，梦只是一个正常的睡眠过程，并不能告诉我们任何事情。 课文原句：People believe that it tastes better and is healthier but sometimes it costs more than non-organic tea. 人们相信它味道更好，更健康，但有时它比非有机茶贵。 P.20页课文知识点 （1）be of average height 中等身高 （2）up to 多达 （3）set off 出发 （4）push the birds into the water 把鸟推进水里 （5）be frightened by… 被…吓坏了 （6）be hung 被悬挂 （7）bring them back to the raft 把他们带回木筏 （8）be removed from … 被从…上移除 （9）a traditional Chinese skill 一项中国传统技艺 （10）there will be… 将会有… P.30页课文知识点 （1）different types of…不同种类的… （2）several times a year 一年几次 （3）be processed into… 被加工成… （4）travel a long distance 走很长路程 （5）It is not surprising that… … 不足为奇 （6）the majority of the world 世界上的大多数人 （7）This is because… 这是因为… （8）contain caffeine 含有咖啡因 （9）remove the caffeine 移除咖啡因 （10）in recent years 在最近几年 （11）without the use of any chemicals 没有用任何化学物质 例题： 10．—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me? —You are sure to work it by yourself if you read it carefully enough. 【答案】out 11．Helen has some trouble using (筷子) correctly. 【答案】chopsticks 12．Since the traffic system isn’t well managed, scientists are making inventions that enable the area to have s traffic. 【答案】(s)afe 13．I feel t and tired, and I need to drink some water and have a good rest. 【答案】(t)hirsty 14．We enjoyed an (amaze) American film last night. 【答案】amazing 15．You can keep the book for a few days, but you must r it by Saturday. 【答案】(r)eturn 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$