Unit 1 Ancient Greece.（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册小题狂练（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit1小题狂练 反义疑问句专练 一、单项选择 1．— People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they? —________. They only use them before their family names. A．Yes, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they don’t D．No, they do 2．The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 3．Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 4．I don’t think Bob can finish the work by himself, ________? A．do I B．can he C．can’t he 5．—The tall man over there is our new English teacher, ________? —Yes, he is. A．is he B．is there C．isn’t he D．isn’t there 6．—You haven’t been to China, have you? —________. How I wish to go to the great country one day! A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I haven’t 7．Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________? A．can’t you B．will you C．shall we D．don’t we 8．—She didn’t go to the school yesterday, did she? — ________ , though she felt uncomfortable. A．No, she did B．Yes, she did C．No, she didn’t D．Yes, she didn’t 9．—Millie never did the housework after she bought the robot, ________? —________ . She could relax and have time for her hobbies. A．did she; Yes B．didn’t she; No C．didn’t she; Yes D．did she; No 10．He’s never late for school, _______ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．is D．isn’t 11．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______? A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 12．Linda can hardly speak Chinese, ________? A．can’t she B．can she C．does she D．doesn’t she 13．There ________ a football match on Sunshine TV tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．will be C．is going to be D．B&C 二、完成句子 14．替我保留这个座位，好吗? Keep the seat for me, ? 15．Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays.  (改为反意疑问句) Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays, ? 16．They were now in a part of the cave. （改为反意疑问句） They were now in a part of the cave, ? 17．Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday. (改为反意疑问句) Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday, ? 18．In the future most machines will be operated by computers. (改为反意疑问句) In the future most machines will be operated by computers, ? 19．There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood. (改为反意疑问句) There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood, ? 20．There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening. (改为反意疑问句) There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening, ? 21．Some people are too busy to have a face-to-face meeting now. (改为反意疑问句) Some people are too busy to have a face-to-face meeting now, ? 22．There is no room for your new computer on the desk. (改为反意疑问句) There is no room for your new computer on the desk, ? 23．Sam could hardly believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句) Sam could hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, ? 24．I don’t think he need come to the meeting tonight, ? （改为反意疑问句） 25．Joan’s never late for school. (改为反意疑问句) Joan’s never late for school, ? 26．She used to go to school late.（改为反意疑问句） She used to go to school late, ? 27．There were few fridges in Shanghai in the 1970s. (反意疑问句) There were few fridges in Shanghai in the 1970s, ? 28．Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true. (改为反意疑问句) Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ? 三、单词拼写 29．John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday, he? 30．Jim (finish) his homework, hasn’t he? 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．Stonehenge is _________ ancient circle of stones in _________ south of England. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a 2．—In Chinese ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. —_____________. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. A．I’m not sure B．I’m afraid not C．I agree D．I hope so 3．In China, Dr. Bethune helped treat wounded soldiers. He often worked very hard ________ taking a rest. A．without B．against C．below D．towards 4．Tony studies in Zhejiang University. He became a ________ at the Asian Games Hangzhou in September. A．farmer B．volunteer C．soldier D．passenger 5．Science Magazine wrote that ________ of the world’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end of ________. A．two-thirds: 2090th B．two-third; 2090s C．two-third; 2090th D．two-thirds; 2090s 6．With the development of digital payments, notes and coins ________ disappear. A．must B．might C．may D．can 7．_________ you’re busy, I won’t stay here any longer. A．For B．As C．Though D．Since 8．I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A．was used; don’t B．used; didn’t live C．was used; didn’t live D．used; don’t 9．Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams. A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 10．— I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．without C．for 11．Mike ran the fastest so he won the ______ prize. A．third B．second C．first 12．—Do you know Yao Ming? —Yes. Many young people ________ him, who has won many prizes of basketball. A．look down on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look out for 13．He _______ when he tried to move the bookcase. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. A．lay down B．fell over C．ran out 14．The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire. Their ________ is what we should learn from! A．ability B．spirit C．skill D．stress 15．By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________. A．left B．had left C．have left 16．I can’t find the key to my home. Perhaps it ________ on the school bus. A．was left B．left C．is left D．has left 17．It’s ________ huge project that requires a lot of planning and coordination(合作). A．a B．an C．the 18．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, ________ them out to sea. A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep C．since; swept D．as; having swept 19．—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A．with B．without C．for 20．The doctor is working hard to help those who felt lonely and _______. A．lucky B．surprised C．hopeless 21．—I think playing basketball is a good way to build team ________. —I agree with you. A team won’t win unless the team members pull together. A．culture B．spirit C．trouble D．stress 22．Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________. A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up 23．—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid so. C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope so. 24．—What do you think is the most _________ thing in our life? —Health. As we all know, health is wealth. A．serious B．pleasant C．popular D．valuable 25．—________ —That’s very kind of you. A．Sorry for interrupting you. B．Would you like me to get you some water? C．I’ve got the first prize in the contest. D．Reading books in the sun is bad for y our eyes. 26．—I’m sorry to interrupt you and Max! —________. We’re having a free talk. A．Never mind B．That would be nice C．I hope not D．Go ahead 27．If you ________ a person or an instruction, you do what you are told to do. A．break B．order C．obey 28．We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 29．If you agree with me, you can ________ your head, or you can shake your head. A．wave B．nod C．move 30．My teachers at Xinhua School are great, and I’ll miss ________ when I move on to high school. A．him B．us C．her D．them 31．The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．population D．situation 32．—What do you think is the main ________ of the accident? —The man was watching videos on Douyin while he was riding the electric bike. A．effect B．solution C．result D．cause 33．Before you set out on a long journey, you’d better _________ that your car is in order. A．give out B．take up C．make sure D．try out 34．Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put away C．cut in D．turn down 35．—Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother ________. —OK, Mom. I’m sorry. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping D．slept 36．—Everyone learned about the first aid (急救) in this morning’s class __________ Tony. —What a pity! He missed the class. A．from B．with C．besides D．except 37．All of us helped to clean up the city park _____ Tom. He had a bad cold. A．beside B．except C．besides D．with 38．The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 39．—Nanchang Metro Line 5 ________ to open to the public in 2029. —Great! It will be more convenient to travel around the city. A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected 40．Working as a team means celebrating ______ and facing losses together. A．victory B．victories C．victory’s 41．The Spring Festival is so famous that it ________ by people all over the world. A．is celebrated B．celebrate C．celebrated D．was celebrated 42．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．return B．have returned C．will return D．returned 43．Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time pretty soon. A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return 44．We can’t enter the teacher’s office ________ we knock at the door first. A．though B．unless C．so D．while 45．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．will enter C．was entering D．entered 46．Though they didn’t carry out their plan, they succeeded in ________ their minds. A．regretting B．improving C．stealing 47．Hangzhou ________ in holding the 19th Asian Games since September 2023. A．has succeeded B．succeeds C．succeeded 48．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A．on B．to C．in D．of 49．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s independence? —The _______, the _______. I think. A．early, good B．earlier, better C．earliest, best D．earlier, best 50．The police are watching the suspect ________ for more clues which will help solve the case. A．clearly B．highly C．closely D．completely 51．After hours of questioning, the suspect finally admitted ________ the woman’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 52．—This red scarf ________ soft. Is it made of silk? —Yes. And it’s my birthday present from my daughter. A．sounds B．feels C．smells 53．About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was! A．two-thirds; was walking B．two-third; was walking C．two-thirds; walked D．two-third; walked 54．—Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers. —________. It will cause pollution. A．I agree B．Never mind C．I disagree D．All right 55．—Jack, you seem never tired. Why are you always full of ________? —Because I do sports every day. A．energy B．courage C．memory 56．Mr. Chen is always full of hope, ________he has got into trouble many times during his life. A．if B．when C．though 57．—________ does the pretty cat weigh? It looks neither too fat nor too thin. —About 1.5 kilograms. It is healthy at his age. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 58．Not long ago, our country sent two small satellites into space. _______ weighed 204 kilos, and _______ weighed 104 kilos. A．It; another B．One; another C．One; the other D．It; the other 59．If you put two stones into the glass full of water, the bigger one displaces __________ water than the smaller one. A．little B．less C．much D．more 60．A crown made ________ of gold may displace less water. A．exactly B．widely C．completely D．hardly 61．So far, we ________ about 1500 English words and 300 phrases. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 62．Mr. Brown worked in the city ten years ago. Ever since then he ________ in this apartment. A．lived B．will live C．was living D．has lived 63．Your handwriting is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．besides B．except C．but D．except for 64．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the last ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．happened D．have happened 二、完成句子 65．Mike has already finished the work on time. （改为否定句） Mike finished the work on time . 66．Tim has flown to Beijing on business.  (改为否定句) Tim to Beijing on business 67．My friends have already been to the countryside.（改为否定句） My friends been to the countryside . 68．政府已经采取了多项措施来拯救这些动物。(take) The government has to save these animals. 69．I came to Chongqing in 2000. (改为同义句) I in Chongqing since 2000. 三、单词拼写 70．In ancient China, it was a tradition for people to eat on the day of Start of Summer. (茶叶蛋) 71．We all think those soldiers who have （service）our country for many years should be well paid. 72．The forest fire in Australia has made some kinds of animals disappear c and we can only see them in pictures. 73．Hurry up. We can’t a to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the bus to the airport. 74．The truth of the news is beyond (怀疑). 75．He won the in the dragon boat race. (第一名) 76．The little man always tries his best (face) all kinds of difficulties. 77．The little bird got hurt on its left w , so it couldn’t fly up high. 78．The terrible disease has had a huge on the way we see ourselves. (effective) 79．Reading makes a smart man. It can help us solve problems . (wise) 80．The old buildings have been pulled because of safety reasons. 81．Do you think watching-short-videos is a w of time? 82．A German ( science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 83．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . (save) 84．I was d (深深地) moved by the film You Only Live Once. 85．The target audience for this advertisement was teenagers. (main) 86．You will surely if you can work hard. (success) 87．Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep) 88．Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 89．The boy opened the door and found that the white snow c (覆盖) the ground. 90．I will celebrate my younger brother’s (nine) birthday at home tomorrow evening. 91．Why not (return) to our school earlier? 92．China will welcome astronauts from other countries (enter) its space station. 93．Adrian has succeeded in the project by himself. (finish) 94．You can on Jane. She always keeps her promises. (independent) 95．The suspect was seen (leave) the building at about 11 p.m. yesterday. 96．His (dead) made his family very sad. 97．Don’t pour the (pollute) water everywhere or you’ll be punished. 98．My grandparents have a garden. And it is full flowers. 99．The elephant (weigh) about 800 pounds. 100．You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit1小题狂练 反义疑问句专练 一、单项选择 1．— People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they? —________. They only use them before their family names. A．Yes, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they don’t D．No, they do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们从不在名字前加上Mr，Mrs或Miss，是吗？——是的，他们没有。他们只在姓前使用。 考查反意疑问句。根据问句可知，这是反意疑问句，其回答要根据事实。结合“They only use them before their family names.”可知，人们的确不在名字前加上Mr，Mrs或Miss，所以应用否定回答，C选项符合，故选C。 2．The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。 3．Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，后面的问句应用肯定形式，结合“shares”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does。故选A。 4．I don’t think Bob can finish the work by himself, ________? A．do I B．can he C．can’t he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为鲍勃不能独自完成这项工作，他能吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的语法规则，当主句的主语是第一人称且谓语是表示否定意义的“think”时，反意疑问句应该与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致 (即Bob can)，此处用代词he指代Bob；反义疑问句遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的原则，此处采用肯定形式。故选B。 5．—The tall man over there is our new English teacher, ________? —Yes, he is. A．is he B．is there C．isn’t he D．isn’t there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男人是我们的新英语老师，是吗？——是的，他是。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句；否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。附加疑问句的结构是：be动词、助动词或情态动词+人称代词。反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致，be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。根据“The tall man over there is our new English teacher”可知，这是肯定句，所以附加疑问句是否定句，be动词是is，主语The tall man指男性，应用人称代词he指代。故选C。 6．—You haven’t been to China, have you? —________. How I wish to go to the great country one day! A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I haven’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你没去过中国，是吗？——是的，我没去过。我多么希望有一天能去那个伟大的国家啊！ 考查反意疑问句。根据“How I wish to go to the great country one day!”可知，说话者没有去过中国，所以设空处应作否定回答。故选B。 7．Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________? A．can’t you B．will you C．shall we D．don’t we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们坐下来好好看看你的设计，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为Let’s开头的祈使句，表建议，其反意疑问句应用shall we。故选C。 8．—She didn’t go to the school yesterday, did she? — ________ , though she felt uncomfortable. A．No, she did B．Yes, she did C．No, she didn’t D．Yes, she didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她昨天没有去上学，是吗？——不，她去了，虽然她感到不舒服。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据后文“though she felt uncomfortable.”可知她应该是去上学了，事实是肯定的，所以应用she did，答语中前后一致，前面回答应用Yes，故选B。 9．—Millie never did the housework after she bought the robot, ________? —________ . She could relax and have time for her hobbies. A．did she; Yes B．didn’t she; No C．didn’t she; Yes D．did she; No 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Millie买了机器人后从不做家务，对吗？——是的。她能够放松下来，而且有时间花在她的爱好上。 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的组成是由“陈述句+简短的疑问句”组成，并且陈述句用否定，疑问句用肯定；陈述句用肯定，疑问句用否定。根据“never”可知，陈述句是表示否定，所以疑问句用肯定形式，排除BC；根据“She could relax and have time for her hobbies”可知，她不做家务，所以用否定回答No。故选D。 10．He’s never late for school, _______ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．is D．isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他上学从不迟到，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。这是一个反意疑问句，陈述部分的never表示否定含义，因此后面的疑问部分用肯定形式，从句子结构上可知He’s是He is的缩写，故选C。 11．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______? A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大脑告诉你当时房间里没有人，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。这是个主从复合句，这里要从主句形式考虑，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分“Brain told you”是肯定的，疑问部分应用否定形式，同时疑问部分应与主句的主语和助动词保持一致。主语是“Brain”，在疑问部分应使用主格人称代词“he”，“told”告诉，动词过去式，需借助助动词did，其否定形式为“didn’t”。故选C。 12．Linda can hardly speak Chinese, ________? A．can’t she B．can she C．does she D．doesn’t she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达几乎不会说汉语，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，附加疑问句用肯定形式，排除AD；陈述句有情态动词can，疑问句也用can。故选B。 13．There ________ a football match on Sunshine TV tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．will be C．is going to be D．B&C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚阳光电视台将有一场足球比赛，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。此处是there be句型的一般将来时，结合“isn’t there”可知陈述部分用There is going to be结构。故选C。 二、完成句子 14．替我保留这个座位，好吗? Keep the seat for me, ? 【答案】 will/won’t you 【详解】前面是一个祈使句Keep the seat for me，表达“好吗”要用祈使句的反义疑问句，反义疑问句部分是will/won’t you。故填will/won’t；you。 15．Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays.  (改为反意疑问句) Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：吉米在工作日几乎不使用电子产品，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分是否定，所以疑问句部分应该是肯定的，又因为陈述句中主语是Jimmy，谓语动词是uses，所以疑问部分表达为does he。故填does；he。 16．They were now in a part of the cave. （改为反意疑问句） They were now in a part of the cave, ? 【答案】 weren’t they 【详解】句意：它们现在在洞穴的一部分。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否”原则，故此处疑问句部分用否定形式。根据“They were...”可知，疑问句部分是weren’t they。故填weren’t；they。 17．Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday. (改为反意疑问句) Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday, ? 【答案】 didn’t he 【详解】句意：彼得昨天做饭时差点伤到自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“肯定陈述+否定疑问”结构的反意疑问句；陈述部分主语是Peter，疑问部分应用he代替；谓语是hurt，时态为一般过去时，疑问部分助动词应用didn’t。故填didn’t；he。 18．In the future most machines will be operated by computers. (改为反意疑问句) In the future most machines will be operated by computers, ? 【答案】 won’t they 【详解】句意：将来大多数机器将由计算机操作。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原则，句子前半部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定，且有助动词will，否定用won’t，主语用they代替most machines。故填won’t；they。 19．There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood. (改为反意疑问句) There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood, ? 【答案】 aren’t there 【详解】句意：附近有越来越多的公共图书馆。反意疑问句“前肯后否，前后后肯”，此处陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分要用否定句，再由“There are”可知此处用aren’t there。故填aren’t；there。 20．There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening. (改为反意疑问句) There was hardly anyone in the streets on the cold evening, ? 【答案】 was there 【详解】句意：在寒冷的夜晚街上几乎没有任何人。反意疑问句通常遵循“前否后肯或前肯后否”的原则，hardly“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句为there be句型，其中be动词为was，故反意疑问句中直接使用was。故填was；there。 21．Some people are too busy to have a face-to-face meeting now. (改为反意疑问句) Some people are too busy to have a face-to-face meeting now, ? 【答案】aren’t they 【详解】句意：有些人太忙了，现在没有时间进行面对面的会议。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“Some people are too busy to have a face-to-face meeting now”可知，陈述句为肯定句，附加疑问句用否定形式；再根据“are”可知，否定为aren’t；主语“Some people”用代词they指代。故填aren’t they。 22．There is no room for your new computer on the desk. (改为反意疑问句) There is no room for your new computer on the desk, ? 【答案】is there 【详解】句意：桌子上没有地方放你的新电脑了。改为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分含有否定词no，疑问部分用肯定；根据“There is...”可知疑问部分是is there。故填is there。 23．Sam could hardly believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句) Sam could hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, ? 【答案】could he 【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个消息时，他几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述部分有情态动词could，因此疑问部分用could，Sam用人称代词he代替。故填could he。 24．I don’t think he need come to the meeting tonight, ? （改为反意疑问句） 【答案】 need he 【详解】句意：我认为他今晚不需要来参加会议，对吧？根据“I don’t think he need come”可知该句采用了否定前移，因此宾语从句原本是he needn’t come to the meeting tonight，为否定意义，则反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应用肯定语气，从句主语为he，因此应用情态动词need的肯定形式。故填need；he。 25．Joan’s never late for school. (改为反意疑问句) Joan’s never late for school, ? 【答案】 is she 【详解】句意：琼上学从不迟到。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中陈述部分有never，表否定，疑问部分用肯定形式，结合“Joan’s”可知疑问部分是is she。故填is；she。 26．She used to go to school late.（改为反意疑问句） She used to go to school late, ? 【答案】 didn’t she 【详解】句意：她过去上学经常迟到。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，疑问句部分用否定形式，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，人称代词用she，故填didn’t；she。 27．There were few fridges in Shanghai in the 1970s. (反意疑问句) There were few fridges in Shanghai in the 1970s, ? 【答案】 were there 【详解】句意：上世纪70年代，上海几乎没有冰箱。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；句中陈述部分有few，表示否定，疑问部分用肯定形式；结合“There were”可知，疑问部分为were there。故填were；there。 28．Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true. (改为反意疑问句) Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ? 【答案】 could she 【详解】句意：怀特太太简直不敢相信这是真的。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句；否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。附加疑问句的结构是：be动词、助动词或情态动词+人称代词。反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致，be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。分析题干可知，陈述句含有hardly“几乎不”，所以表示否定意义，附加疑问句则要用肯定式，陈述句包含情态动词could，主语是Mrs. White，为女性，所以第一空填could，第二空填she。故填could；she。 三、单词拼写 29．John hardly knew anything about his brother’s plan for the coming holiday, he? 【答案】did 【详解】句意：约翰对他哥哥即将到来的假期的计划几乎一无所知，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“hardly”为否定词可知，附加疑问句为肯定形式；再根据“knew”为实义动词know的过去式，助动词应用did。故填did。 30．Jim (finish) his homework, hasn’t he? 【答案】has finished 【详解】句意：吉姆已经完成了作业，是吗？根据反意疑问句“hasn’t he?”可知，句子是现在完成时，前肯定，后否定，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has finished。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．Stonehenge is _________ ancient circle of stones in _________ south of England. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨石阵是英格兰南部的一个古老的石头圈。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Stonehenge is…ancient circle of stones”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。in the south of“在……的南部”，固定短语。故选A。 2．—In Chinese ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. —_____________. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. A．I’m not sure B．I’m afraid not C．I agree D．I hope so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在中国古代，龙被认为是强壮而神奇的生物。——我同意。如今，许多父母希望他们的孩子成为“龙”。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree我同意。I hope so我希望如此。根据“In Chinese ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures.”以及设空处后的“many parents want their children to become ‘dragons’.”可知，设空处应该同意上一句的观点，应该说“我同意”。故选C。 3．In China, Dr. Bethune helped treat wounded soldiers. He often worked very hard ________ taking a rest. A．without B．against C．below D．towards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，白求恩医生帮助治疗受伤的士兵。他经常很努力地工作而不休息。 考查介词辨析。without没有；against反对；below在……之下；towards朝着。根据“He often worked very hard … taking a rest.”可知，此处是指不休息而努力工作。故选A。 4．Tony studies in Zhejiang University. He became a ________ at the Asian Games Hangzhou in September. A．farmer B．volunteer C．soldier D．passenger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼在浙江大学学习。他在九月份的杭州亚运会上当志愿者。 考查名词。farmer农民；volunteer志愿者；solider士兵；passenger乘客。根据“at the Asian Games Hangzhou in September.”可知，此处是指在亚运会上做志愿者。故选B。 5．Science Magazine wrote that ________ of the world’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end of ________. A．two-thirds: 2090th B．two-third; 2090s C．two-third; 2090th D．two-thirds; 2090s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据《科学》杂志所说，到21世纪90年代末，世界上三分之二的冰川可能会消失。 考查分数和时间表达。two-thirds“三分之二”，分子大于1时，分母要加s，排除B、C；by the end of 2090s“到21世纪90年代末”，用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示年代。故填D。 6．With the development of digital payments, notes and coins ________ disappear. A．must B．might C．may D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着数字支付的发展，纸币和硬币可能会消失。 考查情态动词。must一定；might可能，may的过去式；may可能；can能够。根据“With the development of digital payments, notes and coins…disappear.”的句意可知，此处表示对将来情况的没有把握的推测，应用may。故选C。 7．_________ you’re busy, I won’t stay here any longer. A．For B．As C．Though D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然你忙，我不会再待在这儿了。 考查连词。For因为，语气最弱，只是表示“顺便提到的说明，不能在句首；As由于；Though 即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since既然。根据“I won’t stay here any longer.”可知是解释原因，且语气较强，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 8．I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A．was used; don’t B．used; didn’t live C．was used; didn’t live D．used; don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我之前住在乡村，但我现在不再住在那里了。 考查动词时态。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“I...to live in the countryside but I...any longer.”可知，指之前和现在的对比，第一个空表过去，需填used；第二个空表现在，需用一般现在时，主语为I，其否定句需用助动词don’t。故选D。 9．Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams. A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们必须追随我们的梦想。 考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违背；beyond在……较远的一边；结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知，此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。 10．— I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．without C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经好几年没回家乡了。 ——你真的需要来参观一下，你会发现那里的变化超乎想象。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；without没有；for为了。根据“I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.”可知，此处是指家乡这些几年发生了巨大的变化，超乎想象，考查beyond imagination“超乎想象”，介词短语。故选A。 11．Mike ran the fastest so he won the ______ prize. A．third B．second C．first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克跑得最快，所以他得了第一名。 考查序数词。third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Mike ran the fastest”可知迈克跑得最快，所以此处是指他得了第一名。故选C。 12．—Do you know Yao Ming? —Yes. Many young people ________ him, who has won many prizes of basketball. A．look down on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look out for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道姚明吗？——知道。很多年轻人尊重他，他已经赢得了许多篮球方面的奖项。 考查动词短语。look down on看不起；look forward to期盼；look up to尊重；look out for留心，注意，当心。根据“who has won many prizes of basketball”可知，此处表示“尊重”，故选C。 13．He _______ when he tried to move the bookcase. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. A．lay down B．fell over C．ran out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他想搬书柜时摔倒了。幸运的是，他没有受伤。 考查动词短语。lay down放下；fell over摔倒；ran out用完，耗尽。根据“Luckily, he wasn’t hurt.”可知，应是搬书柜的时候摔倒了，故选B。 14．The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire. Their ________ is what we should learn from! A．ability B．spirit C．skill D．stress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：消防队员不顾危险，尽最大努力扑灭大火。他们的精神是我们应该学习的！ 考查名词辨析。ability能力；spirit精神；skill技巧；stress压力。根据“The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire.”可知消防员这种精神是值得学习的。故选B。 15．By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________. A．left B．had left C．have left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师到达时，学生们已经离开了。 考查时态。根据“By the time the teacher arrived, the students”可知，老师到达前学生就离开了，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选B。 16．I can’t find the key to my home. Perhaps it ________ on the school bus. A．was left B．left C．is left D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我家的钥匙了。也许是落在了校车上。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 17．It’s ________ huge project that requires a lot of planning and coordination(合作). A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个巨大的项目，需要很多计划与合作。 考查冠词。根据“ huge project that requires a lot of planning and coordination(合作).”可知，此处表示泛指；再根据huge可知，首音标是辅音音标，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 18．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, ________ them out to sea. A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep C．since; swept D．as; having swept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正沿着海岸走，突然一个巨浪不知从哪里冒出来，把他们冲进了海里。 考查连词辨析以及非谓语动词。when当……时；while当……时；since自从；as随着。根据“They were walking along the shore … a huge wave appeared out of nowhere”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在进行时。while要与延续性动词一起连用，而appear不是延续性动词。第二空填现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。 19．—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A．with B．without C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。 考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。 20．The doctor is working hard to help those who felt lonely and _______. A．lucky B．surprised C．hopeless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生正在努力帮助那些感到孤独和绝望的人。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；hopeless绝望的。根据“The doctor is working hard to help those who felt lonely and”可知，医生是帮助感到孤独和“绝望的”人。故选C。 21．—I think playing basketball is a good way to build team ________. —I agree with you. A team won’t win unless the team members pull together. A．culture B．spirit C．trouble D．stress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为打篮球是培养团队精神的好方法。 ——我同意你的看法。一个团队只有齐心协力才能获胜。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；spirit精神；trouble麻烦；stress压力。根据“A team won’t win unless the team members pull together.”可知，建立团队精神，队员们才能齐心协力，team spirit团队精神。故选B。 22．Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________. A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮球真的需要团队合作。所以，如果你们想在学校篮球比赛中赢得第一名，你们必须齐心协力。 考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；give up放弃；set up设置。根据“Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game”可知，应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛。故选B。 23．—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid so. C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。 24．—What do you think is the most _________ thing in our life? —Health. As we all know, health is wealth. A．serious B．pleasant C．popular D．valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们生命中最有价值的东西是什么？——健康。众所周知，健康就是财富。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；pleasant愉快的；popular流行的；valuable有价值的。根据“Health. As we all know, health is wealth.”可知是指生命中最有价值的东西是什么，故选D。 25．—________ —That’s very kind of you. A．Sorry for interrupting you. B．Would you like me to get you some water? C．I’ve got the first prize in the contest. D．Reading books in the sun is bad for y our eyes. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要我给你拿点水来吗?——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。Sorry for interrupting you. 对不起打扰你了；Would you like me to get you some water? 要我给你拿点水来吗?I’ve got the first prize in the contest. 我在比赛中得了第一名。Reading books in the sun is bad for y our eyes.在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据答语“That’s very kind of you.”可知应是答谢对方为自己做了一件事情，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。 26．—I’m sorry to interrupt you and Max! —________. We’re having a free talk. A．Never mind B．That would be nice C．I hope not D．Go ahead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你和麦克斯！——没关系。我们在闲聊。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That would be nice那太好了；I hope not我希望不会；Go ahead前进；根据句意理解及后句We’re having a free talk.可知，这里表示对方并不介意这么做，所以应该用never mind，故选A。 27．If you ________ a person or an instruction, you do what you are told to do. A．break B．order C．obey 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你遵从某人或一个指令，你做你被告知要做的事。 考查动词。break打破；order订；obey服从，顺从。根据后文“you do what you are told to do”可知，做你被告知要做的事应是服从指令的表现。故选C。 28．We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：save动词，救援，拯救；safe名词，保险箱。形容词，安全的，可靠的；safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全，保险。句意：为了保证我们自己安全，我们应该遵守交通规则。结合语境可知本句是用形容词作宾语补足语，故选Ｂ。 29．If you agree with me, you can ________ your head, or you can shake your head. A．wave B．nod C．move 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你同意我的观点，你可以点头，否则你就摇头。 考查动词辨析。wave挥；nod点头；move移动。根据“If you agree with me”可知是指同意就点头，故选B。 30．My teachers at Xinhua School are great, and I’ll miss ________ when I move on to high school. A．him B．us C．her D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在新华学校的老师们都很棒，当我升入高中时，我会想念他们。 考查代词辨析。him他；us我们；her她，她的；them他们。此空指代上文提到的teachers，第三人称复数，用them指代。故选D。 31．The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．population D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；pollution污染；population人口；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。 32．—What do you think is the main ________ of the accident? —The man was watching videos on Douyin while he was riding the electric bike. A．effect B．solution C．result D．cause 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为事故的主要原因是什么？——该男子一边骑电动自行车一边在抖音上看视频。 考查名词辨析。effect影响；solution解决办法；result结果；cause原因。根据答语“The man was watching videos on Douyin while he was riding the electric bike.”可知，是询问事故的原因，故选D。 33．Before you set out on a long journey, you’d better _________ that your car is in order. A．give out B．take up C．make sure D．try out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你开始长途旅行之前，你最好确保你的汽车状况良好。 考查动词短语。give out分发；take up占据，开始从事；make sure确保；try out试用、选拔。根据横线后“your car is in order.”可知，此处应该表达你最好确保你的汽车状况良好，make sure，动词短语，意为“确保”符合语境。故选C。 34．Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put away C．cut in D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你离开去度假之前，请务必关掉煤气和电。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；put away收起来放好；cut in打断；turn down拒绝。根据“the gas and electricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。 35．—Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother ________. —OK, Mom. I’m sorry. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping D．slept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，请把音乐关小点。你弟弟在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。我很抱歉。 考查动词时态。根据“Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother”可知，应说弟弟正在睡觉，用现在进行时。故选A。 36．—Everyone learned about the first aid (急救) in this morning’s class __________ Tony. —What a pity! He missed the class. A．from B．with C．besides D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除了Tony，今天早上的课堂上每个人都学习了急救知识。——真可惜！他错过了这堂课。 考查介词辨析。from来自；with和；besides除了……之外还有……；except除了。根据“What a pity! He missed the class.”可知，Tony没有上这堂课，即不包括Tony，所以空处表示 “除了Tony”。故选D。 37．All of us helped to clean up the city park _____ Tom. He had a bad cold. A．beside B．except C．besides D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除汤姆之外，我们所有人都帮忙打扫城市公园了。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外，还有；with和。根据题干中的“He had a bad cold.”可知，除汤姆之外的所有人都帮忙打扫城市公园了。用except，表示其后的人或物被排除在外了。故选B。 38．The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。 考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for six years”（有六年了）和“so far”（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间，需和持续性动词连用。open（开始营业）和go（去）都是终止性动词，可排除A、D。open还可做形容词；be open“开放的”，表状态，现在完成时为has been open，排除C；have gone to表示“去了某地”，而have been to表示“曾经去过（现在不在那里）”。but表示转折，结合语境，空处指“还没有去过”，用 haven’t been to，地点副词there之前不用介词。故选B。 39．—Nanchang Metro Line 5 ________ to open to the public in 2029. —Great! It will be more convenient to travel around the city. A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南昌地铁5号线预计在2029年向公众开放。——好极了！在城市里旅行会更方便。 考查被动语态。主语Nanchang Metro Line 5和谓语expect之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除CD，由于描述现在情况，所以是一般现在时。故选A。 40．Working as a team means celebrating ______ and facing losses together. A．victory B．victories C．victory’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个团队工作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。 考查词汇辨析。victory胜利，单数；victories胜利，复数；victory’s胜利的，名词所有格。空处作celebrating的宾语，所以用名词，结合“losses”可知，空处对应的也应用复数形式，故选B。 41．The Spring Festival is so famous that it ________ by people all over the world. A．is celebrated B．celebrate C．celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节非常有名，全世界的人都在庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中it代指的是The Spring Festival，与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 42．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．return B．have returned C．will return D．returned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟十七号航天员于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，return的过去式为returned。故选D。 43．Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time pretty soon. A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会很快准时还给你的。 考查动词时态。根据“it to you on time pretty soon.”可知，此处指的是我会准时还给你，结合语境判断该句是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”。故选D。 44．We can’t enter the teacher’s office ________ we knock at the door first. A．though B．unless C．so D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们先敲门，否则不能进入老师的办公室。 考查连词辨析。though尽管； unless除非；so因此；while在……期间。根据“We can’t enter the teacher’s office...we knock at the door”可知，“we knock at the door first”是“We can’t enter the teacher’s office”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 45．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．will enter C．was entering D．entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！今年九月份我将要进入高中了。 考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”结构。故选B。 46．Though they didn’t carry out their plan, they succeeded in ________ their minds. A．regretting B．improving C．stealing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他们没有执行他们的计划，但他们成功地改善了他们的思路。 考查动词辨析。regretting后悔；improving改善；stealing偷。空格前为“succeeded in”，意为“成功地做……”，此处表示积极的意义，故应用improving。故选B。 47．Hangzhou ________ in holding the 19th Asian Games since September 2023. A．has succeeded B．succeeds C．succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杭州自2023年9月起成功举办了第19届亚运会。 考查动词时态。根据“since September 2023”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。 48．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A．on B．to C．in D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲。结合句意可知，答案为D。 49．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s independence? —The _______, the _______. I think. A．early, good B．earlier, better C．earliest, best D．earlier, best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候培养孩子的独立性吗？——越早越好。The+比较级，the+比较级。越---就越---；故选B 50．The police are watching the suspect ________ for more clues which will help solve the case. A．clearly B．highly C．closely D．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警方正在密切监视嫌疑犯，寻找有助于破案的更多线索。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；highly极其，非常；closely严密地，暗中地；completely完全地。根据“The police are watching the suspect ... for more clues”可知，为了获得更多线索应是密切监视嫌犯，故选C。 51．After hours of questioning, the suspect finally admitted ________ the woman’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的盘问，嫌疑犯终于承认偷了那个女人的钱包。 考查非谓语动词。steal“偷窃”，动词原形；to steal“偷窃”，动词不定式；stealing“偷窃”，现在分词或动名词；stole“偷窃”，过去式。根据空前admitted可知，此处考查admit doing sth.“承认做过某事”，此处应用steal的动名词形式stealing作宾语。故选C。 52．—This red scarf ________ soft. Is it made of silk? —Yes. And it’s my birthday present from my daughter. A．sounds B．feels C．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个红色围巾摸起来很软。是丝绸做的吗？ ——是的。这是我女儿送我的生日礼物。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“This red scarf … soft. Is it made of silk?”可知，此处是指这条围巾摸起来很软。故选B。 53．About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was! A．two-thirds; was walking B．two-third; was walking C．two-thirds; walked D．two-third; walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他走过桌子时，大约三分之二的咖啡倒在了他的衬衫上。他真倒霉！ 考查分数的表示以及动词时态。分数的结构为“基数词+序数词”，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一时，分母的序数词需要变复数，排除B、D；while引导的时间状语从句，表示动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时。故选A。 54．—Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers. —________. It will cause pollution. A．I agree B．Never mind C．I disagree D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】——脏水不应倒入河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Never mind不要紧；I disagree我不同意；All right好吧。根据“It will cause pollution.”判断，应该是赞同脏水不应倒入河里这一观点，故选A。 55．—Jack, you seem never tired. Why are you always full of ________? —Because I do sports every day. A．energy B．courage C．memory 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你看起来从不疲倦。你为什么总是精力充沛？——因为我每天都做运动。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；courage勇气；memory记忆。根据“you seem never tired”可知，从来感觉不到累，能量满满。故选A。 56．Mr. Chen is always full of hope, ________he has got into trouble many times during his life. A．if B．when C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管陈先生一生中遇到了许多麻烦，但他总是充满希望。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；though虽然，尽管。结合句意，前一句表示他总是充满希望，后一句表示他一生中遇到了许多困境，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though引导状语从句，故选C。 57．—________ does the pretty cat weigh? It looks neither too fat nor too thin. —About 1.5 kilograms. It is healthy at his age. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这只漂亮的猫有多重？它看起来既不太胖也不太瘦。——约1.5公斤。在他这个年龄这是健康的。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How long多长。询问“多重”可用句式“How heavy is/are…”以及“How much do/does…weigh”，根据“…does the pretty cat weigh”可知，此处应用特殊疑问词How much“多少”。故选B。 58．Not long ago, our country sent two small satellites into space. _______ weighed 204 kilos, and _______ weighed 104 kilos. A．It; another B．One; another C．One; the other D．It; the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不久前，我国向太空发射了两颗小型卫星。一个重达204公斤，另一个重达104公斤。 考查代词辨析。it它；another另一个；one一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“two small satellites into space”，可知此处指“两者中的一个……另一个”，用one...the other。故选C。 59．If you put two stones into the glass full of water, the bigger one displaces __________ water than the smaller one. A．little B．less C．much D．more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你把两块石头放进装满水的杯子里，较大的一块会比较小的一块溢出更多的水。 考查形容词辨析与形容词比较级。little少的；less更少的；much多的；more更多的。根据“the bigger one displaces...water than the smaller one.”可知，大石头放到杯子里比小石头溢出的水更多，应使用more。故选D。 60．A crown made ________ of gold may displace less water. A．exactly B．widely C．completely D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：完全由黄金制成的王冠可以排出更少的水。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地，确切地；widely普遍地；completely彻底地，完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“made…of gold”可知此处应用副词completely修饰动词made，表示“完全由黄金制成的”。故选C。 61．So far, we ________ about 1500 English words and 300 phrases. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学习了大约1500个英语单词和300个短语。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 62．Mr. Brown worked in the city ten years ago. Ever since then he ________ in this apartment. A．lived B．will live C．was living D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生十年前在这个城市工作。从那时起他就一直住在这间公寓里。 考查动词时态。根据“Ever since”可知，此处用现在完成时的结构，强调动作从过去一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去，故选D。 63．Your handwriting is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．besides B．except C．but D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的书写很好除了一些拼写错误。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还有；except除……之外 (不包括)，后面跟的词和主语属于同类事物；but除……之外 (不包括)；except for除……之外，后面跟的词和主语不属于同类事物。根据“handwriting”及“a few spelling mistakes.”可知，是从整体内除去一些细节，应用except for，故选D。 64．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the last ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．happened D．have happened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。take place发生，指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”；happen发生，常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。根据“in the last ten years”可知应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，结合此处是指家乡的变化，应用take place。故选B。 二、完成句子 65．Mike has already finished the work on time. （改为否定句） Mike finished the work on time . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：迈克已经按时完成了工作。根据题干，原句中有助动词has，否定句在has后加not，缩写成hasn’t；already在否定句中变为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 66．Tim has flown to Beijing on business.  (改为否定句) Tim to Beijing on business 【答案】hasn’t flown 【详解】句意：蒂姆已飞往北京出差。根据“has flown”可知原句是现在完成时，变否定要在助动词has后加not，has not=hasn’t。故填hasn’t flown。 67．My friends have already been to the countryside.（改为否定句） My friends been to the countryside . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我的朋友们已经去过农村了。根据“have already been to...”可知变否定句时在助动词have后加not，have not=haven’t，且把already改为yet，放句尾。故填haven’t；yet。 68．政府已经采取了多项措施来拯救这些动物。(take) The government has to save these animals. 【答案】taken many measures 【详解】表达“采取多项措施”用动词短语take many measures。根据句意可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has+过去分词。空前有单词has，所以本空用动词的过去分词。take的过去分词为taken，故填taken many measures。 69．I came to Chongqing in 2000. (改为同义句) I in Chongqing since 2000. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：我2000年来到重庆。根据“since 2000”可知应改写为“自从2000年我就在重庆了”，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“I”，故填have；been。 三、单词拼写 70．In ancient China, it was a tradition for people to eat on the day of Start of Summer. (茶叶蛋) 【答案】tea eggs 【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们在立夏这天吃茶叶蛋是一种传统。“茶叶蛋” 为tea egg，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填tea eggs。 71．We all think those soldiers who have （service）our country for many years should be well paid. 【答案】served 【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。 72．The forest fire in Australia has made some kinds of animals disappear c and we can only see them in pictures. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的森林大火已经使一些种类的动物完全消失并且我们仅仅能看见图片上的它们了。根据“we can only see them in pictures”并结合首字母可知，completely“完全地”符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填(c)ompletely。 73．Hurry up. We can’t a to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the bus to the airport. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：快点，我们不能再等了，否则我们会错过去机场的公共汽车。根据“or we’ll miss the bus to the airport”可知不能再等了，用afford表示“（有时间）做，能做”，can’t afford to do sth.“无力做某事”。故填(a)fford。 74．The truth of the news is beyond (怀疑). 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：这消息的真实性是毋庸置疑的。根据中文提示，doubt“怀疑”，beyond doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。 75．He won the in the dragon boat race. (第一名) 【答案】first place 【详解】句意：他在龙舟比赛中获得第一名。第一名：first place，固定短语。故填first place。 76．The little man always tries his best (face) all kinds of difficulties. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：这个小个子男人总是尽最大努力去面对各种各样的困难。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力去做某事”，故填to face。 77．The little bird got hurt on its left w , so it couldn’t fly up high. 【答案】(w)ing 【详解】句意：这只小鸟左翅膀受伤了，所以现在不能高飞。根据“so it couldn’t fly up high.”可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了，应用名词wing“翅膀”作宾语，再根据“on its left...”可知，指左翅膀，需用名词单数。故填(w)ing。 78．The terrible disease has had a huge on the way we see ourselves. (effective) 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这种可怕的疾病对我们看待自己的方式产生了巨大的影响。have a/an adj. effect on sth.表示“对某事产生……的影响”，固定短语，此处应用effective的名词形式effect。故填effect。 79．Reading makes a smart man. It can help us solve problems . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：阅读使人聪明。它可以帮助我们明智地解决问题。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处应用副词wisely修饰动词solve，故填wisely。 80．The old buildings have been pulled because of safety reasons. 【答案】down 【详解】句意：由于安全原因，这些旧建筑已被拆除。根据“The old buildings have been pulled...because of safety reasons.”可知，旧建筑已被拆除，pull down“拆毁”，故填down。 81．Do you think watching-short-videos is a w of time? 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：你认为看短视频是在浪费时间吗？根据首字母提示及“watching-short-videos is a...of time”可知，此处指的是a waste of time“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。 82．A German ( science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：一个德国的科学家打断我，问我是否来自中国。根据interrupted me and asked可知是科学家，scientist科学家，可数名词；根据a可知是单数。故填scientist。 83．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves . (save) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保障我们的安全。“使某人保持某种状态”的英文为keep sb +adj.，save的形容词safe，意为“安全的”。故填safe。 84．I was d (深深地) moved by the film You Only Live Once. 【答案】(d)eeply 【详解】句意：我被电影《你只活一次》深深地打动了。“深深地” 为deeply，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填(d)eeply。 85．The target audience for this advertisement was teenagers. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，main的副词是mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。 86．You will surely if you can work hard. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你能努力工作你肯定会成功。success“成功”，名词，根据“will”可知此处应加动词原形，succeed“成功”符合语境，故填succeed。 87．Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 88．Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 89．The boy opened the door and found that the white snow c (覆盖) the ground. 【答案】(c)overed 【详解】句意：男孩打开门，发现白雪覆盖了地面。cover“覆盖”，动词；根据“opened...found...”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，cover变为covered。故填(c)overed。 90．I will celebrate my younger brother’s (nine) birthday at home tomorrow evening. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：明天晚上我将在家庆祝我弟弟的九岁生日。根据“I will celebrate my younger brother’s…birthday at home tomorrow evening.”可知，此处指“我弟弟的九岁生日”，空后为名词“birthday”，空处应填序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 91．Why not (return) to our school earlier? 【答案】return 【详解】句意：为什么不早点回学校呢？Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填return。 92．China will welcome astronauts from other countries (enter) its space station. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：中国将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国的空间站。enter“进入”，welcome sb. to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”。故填to enter。 93．Adrian has succeeded in the project by himself. (finish) 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：阿德里安一个人成功地完成了这个项目。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，可知填动名词。故填finishing。 94．You can on Jane. She always keeps her promises. (independent) 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：你可以信任Jane。她总是信守承诺。空处的词在情态动词can之后，应是动词原形；independent，独立的，形容词，对应的动词是depend，依赖。故填depend。 95．The suspect was seen (leave) the building at about 11 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：嫌疑犯昨天下午11点左右被看见离开大楼。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做的事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，则强调事情经过。本句强调正在离开，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填leaving。 96．His (dead) made his family very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他的死使他的家人非常悲伤。his是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 97．Don’t pour the (pollute) water everywhere or you’ll be punished. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：不要把污染的水倒的到处都是，否则你会受到惩罚。根据“water”一词可知，此空需要形容词来修饰名词；结合英文提示，polluted符合句意。故填polluted。 98．My grandparents have a garden. And it is full flowers. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有一个花园。它开满了花。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be full of“充满”，故填of。 99．The elephant (weigh) about 800 pounds. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：这头大象重约800磅。这句话介绍的是一般性事实，因此用一般现在时，主语the elephant是单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填weighs。 100．You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点睡觉。根据“are supposed…”可知，此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$