UNIT1 Section IV Reading for Writing同步测试-【大单元教学】高一英语同步备课系列（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一英语必修一Unit 1同步测试(Reading for Writing) 基础知识练 一、词性转化 1. n.行为;举止→ v.举止,表现  2. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.有吸引力的→ n.吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事  3. adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→ n.上瘾→ adj.使上瘾的;使入迷的  二、单词拼写 1．She was (吸引) by the color of the sitting room and couldn't help entering it. 2．I found it difficult to （集中注意力） on the experiment. 3．Bear Grylls (贝爷) enjoys (冒险) and excitement. 4．The (年轻人) of today have greater opportunities than ever before. 5．Children mustn’t play alone on beach unless an a is present. 6．These students failed to graduate because of their bad b . 7．Some adults think of the youth as the face-down (一代人). 8．He has become a to playing computer games. 二、单句语法填空 1．My family have lived in this house for several (generation). 2．Obviously, most of the guests were annoyed at his bad (behave) that day. 3． (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. 4．With his relatives’ eyes (focus) on him, he felt very nervous. 能力提升练 三、阅读理解 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. All the best. 1．What is the letter’s main purpose? A．To give advice. B．To ask for advice. C．To make a promise. D．To keep a promise. 2．What is wrong with Chen Lei? A．He is absent from school. B．He is addicted to computer games. C．He doesn’t do well in English. D．He can’t concentrate on his study. 3．Susan Luo recommends the Worried Friend to . A．talk to Chen Lei B．talk to Chen Lei’s parents C．leave Chen Lei alone D．set an example to Chen Lei 4．What does Susan Luo think of spending too much time online? A．Interesting. B．Popular. C．Unhealthy. D．Difficult. Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV— they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 1．Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________. A．building dens B．climbing trees C．playing hide and seek D．watching TV 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Adults value outdoor activities. B．Modern children need wild time. C．The present world is complicated. D．This generation of kids has no freedom 3．The last paragraph suggests that________. A．People at any age can enjoy wild time B．It is out of date to go outdoors C．It is too late for adults to enjoy nature D．People like recalling the past 4．What is the best title of the text? A．More space for children B．Benefits of wild time C．Wild time for children D．Adventures of children After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. 1 . Get a planner If I didn’t have a planner, 2 . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha 3 Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra Work hard When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. 4 .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi Be present My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. 5 . — Riad A．Keep it real B．I listened to his advice C．Get out of your comfort zone D．Here is some of the great advice they shared E．I would have never made it through high school F．Live during your high school years so you have no regrets G．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students 4、 话题写作 假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.学生面临困难的状况描述； 2.简单评论； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.稿件标题已给出，不计入总词数。 What Trouble We Have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语必修一Unit 1同步测试(Reading for Writing) 基础知识练 一、词性转化 1. n.行为;举止→ v.举止,表现  2. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.有吸引力的→ n.吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事  3. adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→ n.上瘾→ adj.使上瘾的;使入迷的  【答案】 1. behaviour, behave 2. attract, attractive, attraction 3. addicted, addict, addiction, addictive 二、单词拼写 1．She was (吸引) by the color of the sitting room and couldn't help entering it. 2．I found it difficult to （集中注意力） on the experiment. 3．Bear Grylls (贝爷) enjoys (冒险) and excitement. 4．The (年轻人) of today have greater opportunities than ever before. 5．Children mustn’t play alone on beach unless an a is present. 6．These students failed to graduate because of their bad b . 7．Some adults think of the youth as the face-down (一代人). 8．He has become a to playing computer games. 1. 【答案】attracted 【解析】考查语态。句意：她被客厅的颜色所吸引，情不自禁地走了进去。吸引为attract，与She为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时被动语态。故填attracted。 2. 【答案】concentrate/ focus/centre/center 【解析】考查动词。句意：我发现很难集中精力做实验。concentrate/focus/centre/center on集中于； 专心于。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构，所以后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concentrate/focus/centre/center。 3. 【答案】adventure 【解析】考查名词。句意：贝爷喜欢冒险和刺激。分析句子可知，句中“and”连接两个名词作“enjoys”的宾语，故空格处应用名词，根据汉语提示“冒险”可知，空格处应用“adventure”，意为“冒险”，为不可数名词。故填adventure。 4. 【答案】youth 【解析】 考查名词。句意：今天的年轻人比以往任何时候都有更多的机会。根据汉语提示“年轻人”可知，空格处应用单词“youth”，意为“年轻人”，名词词性，指年轻人的总称，在句中作主语。故填youth。 5. 【答案】adult/dult 【解析】 考查名词。句意：除非有大人在场，否则孩子们不能单独在沙滩上玩耍。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“成年人”，为名词adult，作主语，由an可知，应用单数，故填adult。 6. 【答案】behaviour/ehaviour/behavior/ehavior 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这些学生没能毕业是因为他们糟糕的行为表现。根据“their bad”可知，空处需填名词，behaviour或behavior作名词，表示“行为，举止”，当表示一般的行为，举止，态度时常用作不可数名词。故填behaviour或behavior。 7. 【答案】generation 【解析】 考查名词。句意：有些成年人认为年轻一代是低头族。形容词face-down 后接名词形式。名词“一代人”英文为generation。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。故填generation。 8. 【答案】addicted/ddicted 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容addicted“上瘾的，成瘾”，作表语。故填addicted。 二、单句语法填空 1．My family have lived in this house for several (generation). 2．Obviously, most of the guests were annoyed at his bad (behave) that day. 3． (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. 4．With his relatives’ eyes (focus) on him, he felt very nervous. 1. 【答案】generations 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我家在这所房子里住了好几代了。generation一代（人），可数名词，由空前的several可知应用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填generations。 2 【答案】behaviour 【解析】考查名词。句意：显然，大多数客人都对他那天的恶劣行为感到恼火。分析句子可知，设空处受前面的形容词bad修饰，应用名词；behave的名词形式为behaviour，表示“行为”。故填behaviour。 3. 【答案】Attracted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在自然之美的吸引下，我决定在村子里再呆两天。根据句意可知此处为非谓语动词做原因状语，句子主语I与attract之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Attracted。 4. 【答案】focused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：亲戚们的目光都集中在他身上，他感到非常紧张。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，又因为focus和宾语eyes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 能力提升练 三、阅读理解 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. All the best. 1．What is the letter’s main purpose? A．To give advice. B．To ask for advice. C．To make a promise. D．To keep a promise. 2．What is wrong with Chen Lei? A．He is absent from school. B．He is addicted to computer games. C．He doesn’t do well in English. D．He can’t concentrate on his study. 3．Susan Luo recommends the Worried Friend to . A．talk to Chen Lei B．talk to Chen Lei’s parents C．leave Chen Lei alone D．set an example to Chen Lei 4．What does Susan Luo think of spending too much time online? A．Interesting. B．Popular. C．Unhealthy. D．Difficult. 本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是针对一位焦虑的朋友关于他的朋友陈雷沉迷于网络而给出建议的一封回信。 1. 【答案】A 　 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. (你来信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我很理解你的焦虑和难受。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。)”以及下文可知是针对这位朋友的来信给出建议，故选A。 2. 【答案】B 　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. (你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。)”可知陈雷沉迷于电脑游戏，故选B。 3. 【答案】A 　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。)”可知Susan Luo建议这位焦虑的朋友和朋友陈雷谈谈，故选A。 4. 【答案】C 　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。)”可知Susan Luo认为花太多时间上网是不健康的，故选C。 Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV— they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 1．Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________. A．building dens B．climbing trees C．playing hide and seek D．watching TV 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Adults value outdoor activities. B．Modern children need wild time. C．The present world is complicated. D．This generation of kids has no freedom 3．The last paragraph suggests that________. A．People at any age can enjoy wild time B．It is out of date to go outdoors C．It is too late for adults to enjoy nature D．People like recalling the past 4．What is the best title of the text? A．More space for children B．Benefits of wild time C．Wild time for children D．Adventures of children 本文是一篇说明文。如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。 1. 【答案】D 　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.  Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do.（他们希望孩子们用至少30分钟看电视或玩电脑游戏的时间来换取在户外玩耍的时间。搭建洞穴、爬树、翻找松果和捉迷藏等活动只是孩子们可以做的一些事情）”可知，作者不鼓励孩子们看电视。故选D项。 2. 【答案】B　 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容“So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, ‘We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.’（因此，尽管现在的年轻人成长在一个复杂的世界中，但似乎回归基本，体验“大自然的游乐场”是现代孩子所需要的。 来自“野性计划”的大卫·邦德说：‘我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为户外时间留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。’）”可知，该部分主要是说现在的孩子需要户外活动的时间。故选B项。 3. 【答案】A 　 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!（这对你，或者我来说可能听起来有点过时，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制!）”可知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外时光。故选A项。 4. 【答案】C 　 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是说如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。所以，用C项“Wild time for children”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选C项。 After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. 1 . Get a planner If I didn’t have a planner, 2 . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha 3 Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra Work hard When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. 4 .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi Be present My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. 5 . — Riad A．Keep it real B．I listened to his advice C．Get out of your comfort zone D．Here is some of the great advice they shared E．I would have never made it through high school F．Live during your high school years so you have no regrets G．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students 这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。 1. 【答案】D 　 【解析】上文“After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner(做出规划)”，“Work hard(努力学习)”，“Be present(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is some of the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。 2. 【答案】E 　 【解析】上文“If I didn’t have a planner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I would have never made it through high school(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。 3. 【答案】A 　 【解析】此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。 4. 【答案】B 　 【解析】上文“When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened to his advice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。 5. 【答案】F 　 【解析】上文“My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. (我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。 4、 话题写作 假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.学生面临困难的状况描述； 2.简单评论； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.稿件标题已给出，不计入总词数。 What Trouble We Have ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  【参考范文】 What Trouble We Have Having done a survey among our classmates recently, we find out what troubles students are facing. According to the data, more than half of the students think the biggest trouble they face is keeping up with others, which, in my opinion, is the main source of students’ pressure. Nearly one fifth think it’s rather challenging to have more friends. About 12 percent believe that the biggest challenge they face is having a healthier lifestyle. Also a few students express their concern about their relationship with parents and several consider keeping hobbies as a luxury. Only 3 percent think they have no problems. I guess it is the high pressure from study and peers that causes these problems. Consequently, I suggest that some activities should be organized to provide students with opportunities to relieve stress so that they would adopt a more positive attitude toward coming challenges. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$