UNIT1 Section III Discovering Useful Structures同步测试-【大单元教学】高一英语同步备课系列（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一英语必修一Unit 1同步测试(Discovering Useful Structures) 基础知识练 一、单项选择 1．By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. A．状语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．表语 2．Today, American English is in common international use. 划线部分是______. A．状语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语 3．Choose the correct adverbial phrase to complete the sentence: She walked ________ down the street. A．slowly B．slow C．slowness D．slow down 4．The school adviser helped me choose the appropriate ones. The underlined part is: . A．状语 B．表语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 5．Choose the correct noun phrase to complete the sentence: The ________ of the team is crucial for success. A．cooperation B．cooperate C．cooperating D．cooperative 6．Choose the correct adjective phrase to complete the sentence: The concert was ________. A．incredibly loud B．incredibly loudly C．incredible loud D．incredible loudly 7．Choose the correct adjective phrase to complete the sentence: The sunset was ________. A．breathtakingly beautiful B．breathtaking beauty C．breathtaking beautiful D．breathtaking beautyfully 8．Choose the correct adjective phrase to complete the sentence: The dress was ________. A．elegantly designed B．elegantly design C．elegant designed D．elegant design 9．We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 10．All studying at university will be offered the opportunity to do voluntary work. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 11．With the economy worsening, many workers are out of employment. A．They become jobless. B．They go to employ others. C．They become their own boss. D．They go out to find jobs. 12．Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Subject B．Object C．Predicative(表语) D．Attributive 13．In time you will find yourself growing into a well round individual. A．谓语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语补足语 14．According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth. A．subject B．object C．predicative D．object complement 15．Choose the correct noun phrase to complete the sentence: The ________ of the book was fascinating. A．content B．contentful C．contently D．contentment 二、句型转换 1. The topic of the speech contest will be announced to all of you ahead of time. The topic of the speech contest will be announced to all of you . 2．It is known to us all that a computer is made up of thousands of different parts. →It is known to us all that a computer thousands of different parts. 3．He often listens to music so that he can escape from the pressure of work. →He often listens to music escape from the pressure of work. 4．I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. →I’m not going to their smoking any longer. 5． I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time. →I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free . 三、分析句子 S (subject)     V (verb)     O (object)     P (predicative)     Ad (adverbial) DO (direct object)    IO (indirect object)    OC (object complement)    At (Attributive) 1．There is an English Corner in our school.( ) 2．I have something interesting to tell you.( ) 3．The games were very useful in my life.( ) 4．She made her diary her best friend.( ) 5．I began school at six.( ) 6．I am looking forward to doing this.( ) 7．I have bought you some books.( ) 8．For Tim, that dream has come true!( ) 能力提升练 四、单句语法填空 1. After being trained for some time, the children became expert holding their breath under water. 2．She (have) a birthday party next week. 3．As kids want to see Las Vegas and all (it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 4．The cat (sit) on the window sill. 5．When we show respect Fm others, we win their respect at same time. 6．I have been learning English for eleven years but my (speak) English is poor. 7．What is important in learning English is that you should practise (use) it very often. 8．After resting his elbow on the table, he composed (he) to listen to my account of the story. 9．If you follow my advice, you can know how (make) a fire in the wild. 10．The 40-minute film about (young) and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website. 五、翻译句子 1. 谁该为打碎的杯子负责呢? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们最终买了那个带院子的大房子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我获得了汉语演讲比赛的一等奖。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 大量的练习让我们英语说得更加流畅。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在我看来，对他来说当众演讲是极其困难的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 1 (我们学校的科学俱乐部) was established in 2020. It now has 55 members, including me. Our instructor is 2 (知识渊博，并且很负责). We often carry out 3 (各种各样的实验), which are 4 (很有趣、很有意义). We all want to be a scientist to help our country 5 (更快地发展). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语必修一Unit 1同步测试(Discovering Useful Structures) 基础知识练 一、单项选择 1．By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. A．状语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．表语 2．Today, American English is in common international use. 划线部分是______. A．状语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语 3．Choose the correct adverbial phrase to complete the sentence: She walked ________ down the street. A．slowly B．slow C．slowness D．slow down 4．The school adviser helped me choose the appropriate ones. The underlined part is: . A．状语 B．表语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 5．Choose the correct noun phrase to complete the sentence: The ________ of the team is crucial for success. A．cooperation B．cooperate C．cooperating D．cooperative 6．Choose the correct adjective phrase to complete the sentence: The concert was ________. A．incredibly loud B．incredibly loudly C．incredible loud D．incredible loudly 7．Choose the correct adjective phrase to complete the sentence: The sunset was ________. A．breathtakingly beautiful B．breathtaking beauty C．breathtaking beautiful D．breathtaking beautyfully 8．Choose the correct adjective phrase to complete the sentence: The dress was ________. A．elegantly designed B．elegantly design C．elegant designed D．elegant design 9．We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 10．All studying at university will be offered the opportunity to do voluntary work. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 11．With the economy worsening, many workers are out of employment. A．They become jobless. B．They go to employ others. C．They become their own boss. D．They go out to find jobs. 12．Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Subject B．Object C．Predicative(表语) D．Attributive 13．In time you will find yourself growing into a well round individual. A．谓语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语补足语 14．According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth. A．subject B．object C．predicative D．object complement 15．Choose the correct noun phrase to complete the sentence: The ________ of the book was fascinating. A．content B．contentful C．contently D．contentment 1. 【答案】C 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：通过设定现在的目标，你就决定了你将来想要实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，By setting goals now是状语，you是主语，are deciding是谓语，what you want to achieve in the future是what引导的名词性从句，作decide的宾语，故选C。 2. 【答案】B 　 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：今天，美式英语在国际上普遍使用。Today在句中作时间状语；American English在句中作主语；is是系动词；in common international use在句中作表语。故选B。 3. 【答案】A 　 【解析】 考查副词。句意：她慢慢地走在街上。A. slowly缓慢地，副词；B. slow缓慢的，形容词；C. slowness缓慢，迟缓，名词；D. slow down放慢，减速。空处修饰动词“walked”，应用副词slowly。故选A。 4. 【答案】D 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的。the school adviser是主语，helped是谓语，me是宾语，choose the appropriate ones是宾语补足语。故选D。 5. 【答案】A 　 【解析】考查名词。句意：选择正确的名词短语完成句子：团队的合作是成功的关键。A.cooperation名词，合作；B.cooperate动词，合作；C.cooperating现在分词或动名词，合作；D.cooperative形容词，合作的。此处作主语应用名词cooperation表示“合作”。故选A。 6. 【答案】A 　 【解析】考查副词和形容词。句意：音乐会的声音大得令人难以置信。根据was可知，空处应用形容词作表语，应用表示“大声的”形容词loud，而loudly是副词，意为“大声地”。修饰形容词loud应用副词incredibly。故选A项。 7 【答案】A 　 【解析】考查副词、形容词。句意：选择正确的形容词短语来完成句子：日落是惊人的美丽。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示属性，使用形容词beautiful，因修饰形容词beautiful需使用副词breathtakingly“惊人地”，且置于形容词前，故选A项。 8. 【答案】A　 【解析】考查副词和被动语态。句意：这条裙子设计得很优雅。分析句子结构可知，动词design与主语The dress之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。修饰过去分词designed应用副词elegantly。故选A项。 9. 【答案】C 　 【解析】考查句子结构。句意：我们衷心祝愿你早日康复，早日回国。分析句子结构可知，句中We 为主语，wish为谓语动词，you为间接宾语；a quick recovery and an early return to China为直接宾语。故选C。 10. 【答案】C 　 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：所有在大学学习的学生都有机会做志愿工作。句子的主语为All，谓语为will be offered；studying at university为定语修饰主语，为现在分词作定语。故选C。 11. 【答案】A 　 【解析】考查句意理解。句意：随着经济的恶化，许多工人失业了。A. They become jobless.(他们失业了。)；B. They go to employ others.(他们去雇佣别人。)；C. They become their own boss.(他们成为自己的老板。)；D. They go out to find jobs.(他们出去找工作。)。划线部分中many workers意为“许多工人”作主语，out of employment意为“失业”作表语，所以划线句子的意思为“许多工人失业了。”，比较选项可知，A选项的意思与划线部分的意义相近。故选A项。 12. 【答案】C 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。分析句子结构可知，one of the most famous universities位于系动词is后，为表语。故选C。 13. 【答案】D 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个成熟的人。分析句子可知，介词短语“In time”为状语，代词“you”为主语，“will find”为谓语部分，代词“yourself”为宾语，划线部分为现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。 14. 【答案】C 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：根据调查结果，参加考试和在别人面前演讲是当今年轻人最不受欢迎的活动之一。A. subject主语；B. object宾语；C. predicative表语；D. object complement.宾语补足语。根据划线词前的系动词are可知，划线部分为表语。故选C。 15. 【答案】A 　 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的内容引人入胜。A. content内容；C.contently满足地；D. contentment满意，满足。B选项无此单词。根据句意可知，此处为名词content“内容”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 二、句型转换 1. The topic of the speech contest will be announced to all of you ahead of time. The topic of the speech contest will be announced to all of you . 2．It is known to us all that a computer is made up of thousands of different parts. →It is known to us all that a computer thousands of different parts. 3．He often listens to music so that he can escape from the pressure of work. →He often listens to music escape from the pressure of work. 4．I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. →I’m not going to their smoking any longer. 5． I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time. →I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free . 1. 【答案】 in advance　 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：演讲比赛的题目将提前通知大家。ahead of time意为“提前”，根据空格数可知，此处应用介词短语in advance表示同样的意思作状语。故填①in②advance。 2. 【答案】consists of　 【解析】考查动词短语、时态。句意：众所周知，计算机是由成千上万个不同的部件组成的。根据句意，设空处应与is made up of同义，应用动词短语consist of，作主语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填consists of。 3. 【答案】so as to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他经常听音乐以逃避工作的压力。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用so as to+动词短语，引导目的状语，意思相当于so that+从句。故填so as to。 4. 【答案】tolerate/stand/endure 【解析】考查动词。句意：我再也不能忍受他们抽烟了。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填put up with的同义词，可表达为tolerate或stand或endure，设空处前为be going to，故用动词原形，作谓语。故填tolerate或stand或endure。 5. 【答案】in advance 　 【解析】考查同义词。句意：如果你提前告诉我你是否有空，我会很感激的。介词短语ahead of time与in advance，表示“提前”。故填in advance。 三、分析句子 S (subject)     V (verb)     O (object)     P (predicative)     Ad (adverbial) DO (direct object)    IO (indirect object)    OC (object complement)    At (Attributive) 1．There is an English Corner in our school.( ) 2．I have something interesting to tell you.( ) 3．The games were very useful in my life.( ) 4．She made her diary her best friend.( ) 5．I began school at six.( ) 6．I am looking forward to doing this.( ) 7．I have bought you some books.( ) 8．For Tim, that dream has come true!( ) 1. 【答案】S 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我们学校有一个英语角。分析句子可知，句子为“there be”句型，“there”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装，“an English Corner”在句中作主语。故填S。 2. 【答案】At　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我有些有趣的事要告诉你。分析句子可知，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，形容词词性，作后置定语，修饰不定代词“something”。故填At。 3. 【答案】S 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：这些游戏在我的生活中非常有用。分析句子可知，“games”意为“游戏”，名词词性，“The games”在句中作主语。故填S。 4. 【答案】OC 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：她把日记当成了最好的朋友。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“her best friend”在句中作宾语补足语。故填OC。 5. 【答案】Ad 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我六点开始上学。分析句子可知，“at six”意为“在六点”，在句中作时间状语。故填Ad。 6. 【答案】O 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我期待着这样做。分析句子可知，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“doing”在句中作宾语。故填O。 7. 【答案】DO 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：我给你买了一些书。分析句子可知，“buy sb. sth.”意为“给某人买某物”，“some books”在句中作直接宾语。故填DO。 8. 【答案】V 　 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：对蒂姆来说，这个梦想已经实现了！分析句子可知，“come true”意为“实现”，为动词短语，“has come true”在句中作谓语。故填V。 能力提升练 四、单句语法填空 1. After being trained for some time, the children became expert holding their breath under water. 2．She (have) a birthday party next week. 3．As kids want to see Las Vegas and all (it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 4．The cat (sit) on the window sill. 5．When we show respect Fm others, we win their respect at same time. 6．I have been learning English for eleven years but my (speak) English is poor. 7．What is important in learning English is that you should practise (use) it very often. 8．After resting his elbow on the table, he composed (he) to listen to my account of the story. 9．If you follow my advice, you can know how (make) a fire in the wild. 10．The 40-minute film about (young) and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website. 1. 【答案】at 　 【解析】考查介词和固定短语。句意：经过一段时间的训练，孩子们变得擅长在水下屏住呼吸。分析可知，“be/become expert at doing…”，固定短语，意为“擅长，精通于；在……方面是内行”。故填at。 2. 【答案】will have 　 【解析】考查时态。句意：下星期她将有一个生日聚会。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语next week可知，时态应用一般将来时，因此谓语需用will do的形式。故填will have。 3. 【答案】its　 【解析】考查代词。句意：由于孩子们想参观拉斯维加斯及其众多景点，我们今年将在那里度过暑假。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词attractions。故填its。 4. 【答案】is sitting　 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：猫正坐在窗台上。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的应该是猫现在正在进行的行为，时态宜用现在进行时，且主语The cat为单数，be动词应用is。故填is sitting。 5. 【答案】the 　 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们对别人表示尊重的时候，我们同时也赢得了他们的尊重。at the same time意为“同时”，故填the。 6. 【答案】spoken 　 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我学英语已经11年了，但是我的英语口语很差。spoken English意为“英语口语”，故本空应用过去分词spoken作定语，故填spoken。 7. 【答案】using 　 【解析】考查动名词。句意：学习英语重要的是你应该经常练习使用英语。“practice/practise doing sth”，固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填using。 8. 【答案】himself 　 【解析】考查反身代词、动词短语。句意：他把胳膊肘搁在桌子上，静下心来听我讲故事。此处考查动词短语compose oneself，意为“使某人镇静”，设空处应用反身代词，作动词compose的宾语。he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 9. 【答案】to make 　 【解析】考查特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法。句意：如果你听从我的建议，你就会知道如何在野外生火。“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语。根据句意及空前的特殊疑问词how可知，此处使用make a fire“生火”的不定式形式，how to make a fire作know的宾语。故填to make。 10. 【答案】youth 　 【解析】考查名词。句意：这部40分钟的关于青春和梦想的电影在视频网站上获得了近7000万的观看量。介词about后接名词形式。young的名词形式为youth，为不可数名词。故填youth。 五、翻译句子 1. 谁该为打碎的杯子负责呢? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们最终买了那个带院子的大房子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我获得了汉语演讲比赛的一等奖。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 大量的练习让我们英语说得更加流畅。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在我看来，对他来说当众演讲是极其困难的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. 【答案】Who is to be responsible for the broken glass?　 【解析】考查固定短语，时态和特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，句子用who引导的特殊疑问句，“为……负责”是固定短语be responsible for，“打碎的杯子”是the broken glass，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语who是疑问代词，因此be动词用is，用be to do表将来，因此整句话翻译为“Who is to be responsible for the broken glass”。故答案为Who is to be responsible for the broken glass? 2. 【答案】We finally bought that big house with a yard.　 【解析】考查时态。由副词finally (最终)可知事情已发生，谓语动词buy (买)用一般过去时， that big house (那个大房子)，介词短语with a yard(带院子的)作后置定语，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：We finally bought that big house with a yard. 3. 【答案】I won the first prize in the Chinese speech contest.　 【解析】 考查短语和时态。表示“汉语演讲比赛”短语为the Chinese speech contest；表示“一等奖”短语为the first prize；此处结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故翻译为I won the first prize in the Chinese speech contest. 4. 【答案】Plenty of exercises can make you speak English more fluently.　 【解析】 考查固定短语。短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；plenty of“许多；大量的”。故填Plenty of exercises can make you speak English more fluently. 5. 【答案】As far as I am concerned, it is extremely difficult for him to give a speech in public. 　 【解析】 考查固定短语和句型。“在我看来”可使用固定短语as far as I am concerned，“对某人来说做某事很......”可使用固定句式it is/was+ adj. for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。“极其”可使用副词extremely（极其地）在句中作状语修饰形容词difficult（困难的），“演讲”可使用固定短语give a speech，“当众”可使用固定短语in public。故翻译为As far as I am concerned, it is extremely difficult for him to give a speech in public. 五、短文填空 1 (我们学校的科学俱乐部) was established in 2020. It now has 55 members, including me. Our instructor is 2 (知识渊博，并且很负责). We often carry out 3 (各种各样的实验), which are 4 (很有趣、很有意义). We all want to be a scientist to help our country 5 (更快地发展). 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校科学俱乐部的具体情况，包括成立时间、成员、日常活动等信息。 1. 【答案】Our school science club 　 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：我们学校的科学俱乐部成立于2020年。空处表示“我们学校的科学俱乐部”，可译为名词短语our school science club，且空处位于句首，our的首字母需大写。故填Our school science club。 2. 【答案】very knowledgeable and responsible　 【解析】考查形容词（短语）。句意：我们的指导老师知识渊博，并且很负责。空处表示“知识渊博，并且很负责”，“知识渊博”可译为形容词短语very knowledgeable，“很负责”可译为形容词responsible，“并且”应译为并列连词and，连接前后两部分。故填very knowledgeable and responsible。 3. 【答案】all kinds of experiments 　 【解析】考查固定短语和名词。句意：我们经常进行各种各样的实验，既有趣又有意义。空处表示“各种各样的实验”，“各种各样的”可译为固定短语all kinds of，“实验”应译为名词experiment，且需用复数形式。故填all kinds of experiments。 4. 【答案】interesting and meaningful　 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们经常进行各种各样的实验，既有趣又有意义。空处表示“很有趣、很有意义”，“很有趣”可译为形容词interesting，“很有意义”可译为形容词meaningful，并用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填interesting and meaningful。 5. 【答案】develop much more quickly　 【解析】考查动词和副词短语。句意：我们都想成为一名科学家，帮助我们的国家更快地发展。空处表示“更快地发展”，“发展”可译为动词develop，“更快地”可译为副词短语much more quickly，修饰develop，结合help our country可知，此处用了固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.，develop可用原形。故填develop much more quickly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$