精品解析：河北省保定市顺平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

顺平县2023-2024学年第二学期期末调研考试 八年级英语试卷 （本卷为闭卷考试，试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，卷面分：5分，总分：125分） 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a good way B. a hard way C. a bad way 2. A. fresh eggplants B. old badmintions C. fresh bamboos 3. A. box B. fix C. fox 4. A. I like all the seasons. B. I like winter. C. I don't like winter. 5. A. It's not too difficult to protect the environment. B. It's hard to protect the environment. C. We can't protect the environment. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thank you! B. Good idea. C. Shake hands. 7.A. Sorry, I won't. B. No, I will. C. It doesn't matter. 8. A. That's not true. B. Thank you! C. He is not so clever. 9. A. Yes, I'd like to. B. It's dirty. C. No, I don't. 10. A. I like English. B. Chinese. C. I don't know. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. How do they greet friends? A. B. C. 12. How does the girl's brother go to work? A. B. C. 13. What do the three Rs mean? A. Recite, recycle, reuse. B. Refuse, recycle, reuse. C. Reduce, reuse, recycle. 14. Who will the woman tell about the three Rs? A. Her friends and neighbours. B. Her friends and classmates. C. Her friends and family. 15. What's the woman's speech about? A. Things people can do. B. Recycling paper. C. Our earth. 16. How many times has the woman been to China? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 17. How many cities has the woman visited in China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What does the Great Wall look like? A. A stone. B. A dragon. C. A mountain. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How long is the Nile River? A. More than 6,000 kilometres. B. More than 60,000 kilometres. C. More than 600,000 kilometres. 20. Which country is Mount Qomolangma in? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 21. How much land is there on the earth? A. 19 percent of the earth. B. 29 percent of the earth. C. 90 percent of the earth. 22.Which country lost a lot of forests? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 23. Where has China built the Great Green Wall? A. Across the northern part of China. B. Across the southern part of China. C. Across the eastern part of China. 24. How long is the Great Green Wall in China? A. 7,000 kilometres. B. 1,700 kilometres. C. 7,000 metres. 25. What is the Great Green Wall used for? A. Stopping the wind. B. Stopping the animals. C. Stopping the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Topic: Protect Environment! 26. Small changes will make a ________ difference to our environment. 27. Don't ________ so much. 28. Turn off televisions and shut down ________ when they are not in use. 29. Bring your own shopping ________ when you go shopping. 30. Take a ________ rather than a bath. 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many people’s eyes, plants are ____1____. They can’t walk. And they can’t think ____2____ us. Or can they? A new BBC movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at ____3____. It ____4____ out on January10th on Bilibili. It ____5____ the wonderful and surprising ____6____ that plants behave. “The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants. It opened our ____7____ to the plants,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete ____8____ each other to live. Each kind of plant has its ____9____ ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the ____10____ runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big ____11____ to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to ____12____ themselves. The movie lets us feel ____13____ at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are ____14____. “Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,” said David, presenter (主持人) of the movie. It’s time to ____15____ wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 1. A. noisy B. friendly C. quiet D. exciting 2. A. with B. like C. unlike D. for 3. A. cats B. flowers C. people D. plants 4. A. looked B. started C. stood D. came 5. A. gets B. shows C. sells D. runs 6. A. ways B. reasons C. answers D. dreams 7. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. legs 8. A. against B. up C. out D. in 9. A. long B. new C. own D. short 10. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. sunlight 11. A. leaves B. heads C. bodies D. roots 12. A. hurt B. protect C. find D. put 13. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised 14. A. big B. small C. important D. new 15. A. look after B. look up C. look down D. look over Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Scientists have found a new risk (风险) of space travel. ____16____ (we) DNA can change after going into space. DNA mutations (变异) could increase ____17____ risk of space travelers getting cancer (癌症). The scientists studied 14 American astronauts (宇航员). They took part in the space program between 1998 ____18____ 2001. The astronauts gave blood samples ten days before they ____19____ (go) into space and three days after returning to Earth. The blood has been frozen for the past 20 years. David, a scientist, said, “Astronauts work in the space where something special can cause mutations.” David said his study could be ____20____ (importance) to the future of space travel. Some countries are working on sending astronauts to Mars. Other countries are ____21____ (prepare) to build bases on the moon. Some ____22____ (company) also show interest in space trips. David said there were possible ____23____ (healthy) risks to space travel and to exploring (探索) deep space. He said we need more research to study the bad effects of space travel on human bodies. This could be important to America’s space plan. America ____24____ (plan) to send people to the moon again for the ____25____ (one) time in 50 years. The last time humans went to the moon was during the Apollo 17 mission in December 1972. 第三部分 阅读部分 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths. However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal. Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has participated (参加) in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species in the area. 26. Where is the home to the Yangtze finless porpoises? A. The Yangtze River. B. Hunan. C. Yueyang. D. Dongting Lake. 27 How old is Tan Ge when she joined the association? A. 25. B. 28. C. 30. D. 27. 28. What can we learn about Tan Ge from the passage? A. Tan Ge is working hard to save Yangtze finless porpoises. B. Tan Ge grew up in Henan. C. Tan Ge has participated in less 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. D. Tan Ge just saved finless porpoises. B The Solomons are a group of about 1,000 small islands in the South Pacific. All can see that the sea around them is getting higher. At high tide, water runs into houses and over roads. Beaches go away. Five of the Solomon Islands have disappeared under the water since 1947. The islanders’ life becomes difficult. It’s often too hot to work in the garden during the day. Bad storms come more often. As the sea levels rise, saltwater comes out through the ground, getting into wells and killing trees and crops. Rising water also makes the shapes of some islands become different. This happens when sea water washes away soil on one side of an island and throws new sand on the other side. If your town is on the side that’s washing away, that’s a problem. But the people of the Solomon Islands aren’t giving up. The islanders are doing something helpful to protect homes from rising water. They’re trying to cut down fewer trees, since trees help hold onto soil. They’re growing crops in containers to keep the saltwater out, or finding crops that don’t mind salt. They’re planting trees and corals (珊瑚) to protect the coasts. They hope that by working hard, they can find a way to stay on their islands-at least for a while. 29. How many Solomon Islands have disappeared since 1947? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. What can we know about the islanders’ life? A. The islanders’ life become easier. B. The weather is too cold to work in the garden during the day. C The saltwater kills trees and crops. D. Bad storms come seldom. 31. Which of the following is not the way to protect the islanders’ homes from this passage? A. Trying to cut down all of the trees. B. Growing crops in containers. C. Finding crops that don’t mind salt. D. Planting trees and corals to protect the coasts. C Different cultures mean that people have special ways of doing things in the world. The following show different cultures around the world: The French have been around for hundreds of years. To the world, the French culture includes good food, wonderful art, and beautiful places. The French are known for romance (浪漫). Over 90 million visitors visit France in a year. They are interested in the French way of life. China has rich history and traditions. This culture started thousands of years ago. Chinese pay attention to their families. In the Chinese culture, people respect the elder people very much, so they always pay attention to them. After China, India is the most populated (人口稠密的) country with over 1.3 billion people. India is a country with famous historical landmarks (地标) like the Taj Mahal. About 19 million visitors visit India every year. When you visit India, you may be surprised at seeing how spiritual and polite the people are. America brings together people of different countries. It is the center of film industry. Movies and music from Hollywood reach every corner of the world. The people in the US have different cultural beliefs. 32. How many countries’ culture are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. Which of the following is not the French culture to the world? A. Good food. B. Wonderful art. C. Respecting the elder people. D. Beautiful places. 34. What can we learn about India from Paragraph 4? A. The Indians are known for romance. B. The Taj Mahal is popular with people. C. India’s population is over 1.9 billion. D. Many people visit Hollywood in India. 35 Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The French have been around for thousands of years. B. In the Chinese culture, people always pay attention to children. C. Over 90 million visitors visit India every year. D. Americans have different cultural beliefs. D Plastic pollution in the ocean is bad for wildlife. It takes years to break it down and is difficult to clean it up. However, Dutch company RanMarine Technology found a way to make less plastic waste go into our ocean. The WasteShark is a robot. It collects plastic waste as well as other unwanted things in rivers and near the shore (海滨) before it goes out into the ocean. Like a whale shark, the robot has a big “mouth” at its front through which waste can get inside, while water just passes through. At just under 1.6 m long and 110 cm wide, the robot can go into narrow areas of water. People can control it from 3 kilometers away—or it can follow GPS routes on its own. Moving through the water at 3 kilometers per hour, RanMarine says its WasteShark can clean up to 500 kilos of waste every day. Collecting waste close to the shore is easier and less expensive than collecting it in the ocean. Once plastic or trash ends up in the ocean, it’s very hard to collect because it does break down, and it gets smaller and smaller. Several WasteSharks are already being used around the world, including on the east coast of the US, the UK, India, South Korea and South Africa. 36. How long does it take to break the plastic pollution down? A. Several years. B. Several months. C. Several days. D. Several weeks. 37. What can we learn about the robot from this passage? A. The robot can collect waste in the water. B. The robot can find sharks in the ocean. C. The robot can only collect plastic in the sea. D. The robot can help people keep away from sharks. 38. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot has a big nose. B. People can control the robot from 3m away. C. The robot can follow GPS routes on its own. D. The robot can clean up to 500 kilos of waste every week. 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “narrow”? A. 宽的 B. 圆的 C. 方的 D. 窄的 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A Plastic Pollutes the Sea B. People Should Save the Sharks C. Something about the WasteShark D. Something about the Ocean Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。 On November 30th, OpenAI, a company, made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public. This is a search box. You can have a talk with it. It can give an answer to any question you ask, in right grammar. If you want a 300-word text about a movie star, you will get it. ChatGPT is very popular online. Many people think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, Google’s Bard chatbot also came out. There are many questions about how chatbots will make our world become different. Teachers are worrying about they are “the end of homework” because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their questions. Parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. However, chatbots are welcomed by most young people. Chatbots can save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they're looking for and get things done.” 1、2题完成句子， 3-5题简略回答问题。 41. ChatGPT can give an ________ to any question you ask in right grammar. 42. Chatbots can help us turn information into ________________. 43. How do many people think of ChatGPT? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are teachers worrying about chatbots are “the end of homework”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the chatbot? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 Ⅹ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语境及提示完成76~80题。 L: Lucy P: Peter L: Hi, Peter. ____________46____________? P: I’m fine, thanks! And you? L: I’m fine, too. I called you yesterday, but you weren’t in. ____________47____________? P: I went to the environment club. L: Environment club? ____________48____________? P: We went to the Renmin park and picked up the garbage. L: Wow! You are great. I think protecting the environment is a very meaningful thing. P: ____________49____________ So I went to the environment club every week. ___________50___________? L: Yes, I do. Let’s meet next Sunday. P: OK! See you next Sunday. 第五部分 写作部分 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李明，你去参加一个国际夏令营，为了让来自不同国家的小伙伴们能够尽快彼此熟悉，夏令营的老师安排让每个同学介绍自己的国家，以此增进小学员们对不同国度的了解。下面请你准备一份英文演讲稿来介绍一下我们的祖国——中国，让夏令营的小伙伴们能够了解我们的伟大祖国。 要求： （1）卷面整洁，字迹清晰； （2）语句通顺，表达清楚； （3）词数80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺平县2023-2024学年第二学期期末调研考试 八年级英语试卷 （本卷为闭卷考试，试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，卷面分：5分，总分：125分） 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a good way B. a hard way C. a bad way 2. A. fresh eggplants B. old badmintions C. fresh bamboos 3. A. box B. fix C. fox 4. A. I like all the seasons. B. I like winter. C. I don't like winter. 5. A. It's not too difficult to protect the environment. B. It's hard to protect the environment. C. We can't protect the environment. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thank you! B. Good idea. C. Shake hands. 7.A. Sorry, I won't. B. No, I will. C. It doesn't matter. 8. A. That's not true. B. Thank you! C. He is not so clever. 9. A. Yes, I'd like to. B. It's dirty. C. No, I don't. 10. A. I like English. B. Chinese. C. I don't know. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. How do they greet friends? A. B. C. 12. How does the girl's brother go to work? A. B. C. 13 What do the three Rs mean? A. Recite, recycle, reuse. B. Refuse, recycle, reuse. C. Reduce, reuse, recycle. 14. Who will the woman tell about the three Rs? A. Her friends and neighbours. B. Her friends and classmates. C. Her friends and family. 15. What's the woman's speech about? A. Things people can do. B. Recycling paper. C. Our earth. 16. How many times has the woman been to China? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 17. How many cities has the woman visited in China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What does the Great Wall look like? A. A stone. B. A dragon. C. A mountain. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How long is the Nile River? A. More than 6,000 kilometres. B. More than 60,000 kilometres. C. More than 600,000 kilometres. 20. Which country is Mount Qomolangma in? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 21. How much land is there on the earth? A. 19 percent of the earth. B. 29 percent of the earth. C. 90 percent of the earth. 22.Which country lost a lot of forests? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 23. Where has China built the Great Green Wall? A. Across the northern part of China. B. Across the southern part of China. C. Across the eastern part of China. 24. How long is the Great Green Wall in China? A. 7,000 kilometres. B. 1,700 kilometres. C. 7,000 metres. 25. What is the Great Green Wall used for? A. Stopping the wind. B. Stopping the animals. C. Stopping the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Topic: Protect Environment! 26. Small changes will make a ________ difference to our environment. 27. Don't ________ so much. 28. Turn off televisions and shut down ________ when they are not in use. 29. Bring your own shopping ________ when you go shopping. 30. Take a ________ rather than a bath. 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many people’s eyes, plants are ____1____. They can’t walk. And they can’t think ____2____ us. Or can they? A new BBC movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at ____3____. It ____4____ out on January10th on Bilibili. It ____5____ the wonderful and surprising ____6____ that plants behave. “The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants. It opened our ____7____ to the plants,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete ____8____ each other to live. Each kind of plant has its ____9____ ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the ____10____ runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big ____11____ to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to ____12____ themselves. The movie lets us feel ____13____ at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are ____14____. “Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,” said David, presenter (主持人) of the movie. It’s time to ____15____ wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 1. A. noisy B. friendly C. quiet D. exciting 2. A. with B. like C. unlike D. for 3. A. cats B. flowers C. people D. plants 4. A. looked B. started C. stood D. came 5. A. gets B. shows C. sells D. runs 6. A. ways B. reasons C. answers D. dreams 7. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. legs 8. A. against B. up C. out D. in 9. A. long B. new C. own D. short 10. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. sunlight 11. A. leaves B. heads C. bodies D. roots 12. A. hurt B. protect C. find D. put 13. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised 14. A. big B. small C. important D. new 15. A. look after B. look up C. look down D. look over 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。 【1题详解】 句意：在很多人眼里，植物是安静的。 noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；exciting兴奋的。根据“They can’t walk.”以及结合常识可知，植物是安静的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它们不能像我们一样思考。 with和；like像；unlike不像；for为了。根据“And they can’t think…us.”可知，此处说的是“不能像我们一样思考”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：BBC的一部新电影《绿色星球》让我们对植物有了新的认识。 cats猫；flowers花；people人们；plants植物。根据“The Green Planet”可知，这部电影的名字和植物有关，因此应该是“对植物的认识”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩发行。 looked看；started开始；stood站；came来。根据“on January10th on Bilibili.”可知，come out意为“发行”，固定词组，此处指的是“在哔哩哔哩发行”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式。 gets到达；shows展示；sells卖；runs跑步。根据“The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants”可知，此处说的是“展示了植物的行为”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式。 ways方式；reasons理由；answers回答；dreams梦想。根据下文“ways of living”可知，此处描述的是“行为方式”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它让我们对植物大开眼界。 hands手；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；legs腿。open one’s eyes意为“让某人大开眼界”，固定词组。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：植物为了生存而相互竞争。 against反对；up向上；out外面；in在……里面。compete against意为“竞争”，固定词组。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每种植物都有自己的生活方式。 long长的；new新的；own自己的；short短的。根据“Each kind of plant has its…ways of living.”可知，此处指的是“它们自己的生活方式”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在雨林中，只有2%的阳光穿过它，所以不同种类的植物争夺阳光。 scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；sunlight阳光。根据“so different kinds of plants race for sunlight.”可知，此处指的是“只有2%的阳光”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：一些树用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光。 leaves叶子；heads头；bodies身体；roots根部。根据“Some trees use their big…to reach light.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一些树分泌有毒的汁液来保护自己。 hurt伤害；protect保护；find发现；put放。根据“Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to…themselves.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“保护自己”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这部电影让我们对植物世界感到惊讶。 happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“wonderful and surprising”可知，此处应该说的是“让我们对植物世界感到惊讶”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这也有助于我们理解植物的重要性。 big大的；small小的；important重要的；new新的。根据“Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,”可知，此处描述的是“植物的重要性”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：是时候像照顾室内植物一样照顾野生植物了。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look down俯视；look over检查。根据“just as carefully as our houseplants.”可知，此处指的是“照顾野生植物”。故选A。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Scientists have found a new risk (风险) of space travel. ____16____ (we) DNA can change after going into space. DNA mutations (变异) could increase ____17____ risk of space travelers getting cancer (癌症). The scientists studied 14 American astronauts (宇航员). They took part in the space program between 1998 ____18____ 2001. The astronauts gave blood samples ten days before they ____19____ (go) into space and three days after returning to Earth. The blood has been frozen for the past 20 years. David, a scientist, said, “Astronauts work in the space where something special can cause mutations.” David said his study could be ____20____ (importance) to the future of space travel. Some countries are working on sending astronauts to Mars. Other countries are ____21____ (prepare) to build bases on the moon. Some ____22____ (company) also show interest in space trips. David said there were possible ____23____ (healthy) risks to space travel and to exploring (探索) deep space. He said we need more research to study the bad effects of space travel on human bodies. This could be important to America’s space plan. America ____24____ (plan) to send people to the moon again for the ____25____ (one) time in 50 years. The last time humans went to the moon was during the Apollo 17 mission in December 1972. 【答案】16. Our 17. the 18. and 19. went 20. important 21. preparing 22. companies 23. health 24. plans 25. first 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了宇航员向空间进发，在太空中会导致DNA突变从而进一步引发癌症以及一些国家的宇宙计划。 【16题详解】 句意：进入太空后我们的DNA会发生变化。we“我们”，人称代词，修饰名词DNA用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，句首字母大写。故填Our。 【17题详解】 句意：DNA的突变会增加太空旅行者患癌症的风险。根据“space travelers getting cancer (癌症)”可知，此处特指太空旅行者患癌症的风险，用定冠词the修饰名词risk。故填the。 【18题详解】 句意：他们参加了1998-2001的太空计划。根据“between 1998...2001”可知，是1998到2001之间，between...and...“在……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 【19题详解】 句意：宇航员在进入太空前十天和返回地球后三天采集了血样。go“去”，根据gave可知，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 【20题详解】 句意：David说他的研究可能对未来的太空旅行很重要。importance“重要”，名词，be动词后面用形容词形式important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 【21题详解】 句意：其它国家正准备在月球上建立基地。prepare“准备”，根据are可知，应表达正准备在月球上建立基地，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。 【22题详解】 句意：一些公司也对太空旅行表现出了兴趣。company“公司”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填companies。 【23题详解】 句意：David说太空旅行和探索深空可能存在健康风险。healthy“健康”，形容词，根据空后risks可知，是健康风险，用名词形式health。故填health。 【24题详解】 句意：美国计划50年来首次将人类再次送上月球。根据“America...(plan) to send people to the moon again”可知，美国计划怎么做是一件存在于现下的事情，用一般现在时，主语America为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词plan用三单形式。故填plans。 【25题详解】 句意：美国计划50年来首次将人类再次送上月球。one“一个”，基数词，空处定冠词the修饰，修饰名词time用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。 第三部分 阅读部分 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s “smiling angels”. The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚). We know them as the “smiling angels” because of their special mouths. However, there is little for the animal to smile about. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that perhaps a lot of people, like herself, had little knowledge of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal. Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has participated (参加) in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species in the area. 26. Where is the home to the Yangtze finless porpoises? A. The Yangtze River. B. Hunan. C. Yueyang. D. Dongting Lake. 27. How old is Tan Ge when she joined the association? A. 25. B. 28. C. 30. D. 27. 28. What can we learn about Tan Ge from the passage? A. Tan Ge is working hard to save Yangtze finless porpoises. B. Tan Ge grew up in Henan. C. Tan Ge has participated in less 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. D. Tan Ge just saved finless porpoises. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻女子花时间帮助人们了解如何保护长江的“微笑天使”——长江江豚。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚).”可知，长江是濒临灭绝的长江江豚的家园。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tan Ge was born in 1991.”以及“So, in 2018, she joined the association (协会) to save the animal.”可知，她加入协会的时候是27岁。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal.”以及上文可知，她正在努力拯救长江江豚。故选A。 B The Solomons are a group of about 1,000 small islands in the South Pacific. All can see that the sea around them is getting higher. At high tide, water runs into houses and over roads. Beaches go away. Five of the Solomon Islands have disappeared under the water since 1947. The islanders’ life becomes difficult. It’s often too hot to work in the garden during the day. Bad storms come more often. As the sea levels rise, saltwater comes out through the ground, getting into wells and killing trees and crops. Rising water also makes the shapes of some islands become different. This happens when sea water washes away soil on one side of an island and throws new sand on the other side. If your town is on the side that’s washing away, that’s a problem. But the people of the Solomon Islands aren’t giving up. The islanders are doing something helpful to protect homes from rising water. They’re trying to cut down fewer trees, since trees help hold onto soil. They’re growing crops in containers to keep the saltwater out, or finding crops that don’t mind salt. They’re planting trees and corals (珊瑚) to protect the coasts. They hope that by working hard, they can find a way to stay on their islands-at least for a while. 29. How many Solomon Islands have disappeared since 1947? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. What can we know about the islanders’ life? A. The islanders’ life become easier. B. The weather is too cold to work in the garden during the day. C. The saltwater kills trees and crops. D. Bad storms come seldom. 31. Which of the following is not the way to protect the islanders’ homes from this passage? A. Trying to cut down all of the trees. B. Growing crops in containers. C. Finding crops that don’t mind salt. D. Planting trees and corals to protect the coasts. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自1947年以来，所罗门群岛已有五个岛屿因海平面上升消失在水下。岛上的生活也愈发艰难，但所罗门群岛上的岛民并没有放弃，他们正在努力保护家园，希望能在岛上生活得更长一些。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five of the Solomon Islands have disappeared under the water since 1947.”可知，自1947年以来，五个所罗门群岛已经消失在水下。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the sea levels rise, saltwater comes out through the ground, getting into wells and killing trees and crops.”可知，海水杀死了树木和庄稼。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re growing crops in containers to keep the saltwater out, or finding crops that don’t mind salt. They’re planting trees and corals (珊瑚) to protect the coasts.”可知，“试图砍倒所有的树”不是保护岛民家园免受伤害的方法。故选A。 C Different cultures mean that people have special ways of doing things in the world. The following show different cultures around the world: The French have been around for hundreds of years. To the world, the French culture includes good food, wonderful art, and beautiful places. The French are known for romance (浪漫). Over 90 million visitors visit France in a year. They are interested in the French way of life. China has rich history and traditions. This culture started thousands of years ago. Chinese pay attention to their families. In the Chinese culture, people respect the elder people very much, so they always pay attention to them. After China, India is the most populated (人口稠密的) country with over 1.3 billion people. India is a country with famous historical landmarks (地标) like the Taj Mahal. About 19 million visitors visit India every year. When you visit India, you may be surprised at seeing how spiritual and polite the people are. America brings together people of different countries. It is the center of film industry. Movies and music from Hollywood reach every corner of the world. The people in the US have different cultural beliefs. 32 How many countries’ culture are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. Which of the following is not the French culture to the world? A. Good food. B. Wonderful art. C. Respecting the elder people. D. Beautiful places. 34. What can we learn about India from Paragraph 4? A. The Indians are known for romance. B. The Taj Mahal is popular with people. C. India’s population is over 1.9 billion. D. Many people visit Hollywood in India. 35. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The French have been around for thousands of years. B. In the Chinese culture, people always pay attention to children. C. Over 90 million visitors visit India every year. D. Americans have different cultural beliefs. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家的不同文化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The French have been around for hundreds of years.”、“China has rich history and traditions.”、“After China, India is the most populated (人口稠密的) country with over 1.3 billion people.”和“America brings together people of different countries.”可知，文中共提到四个国家的文化，即法国、中国、印度和美国。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To the world, the French culture includes good food, wonderful art, and beautiful places. The French are known for romance (浪漫).”可知，法国文化包括了美食、精美的艺术和漂亮的景色。没有提到敬老。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“India is a country with famous historical landmarks (地标) like the Taj Mahal.”可知，泰姬陵是著名的历史地标性建筑，说明泰姬陵很受欢迎。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in the US have different cultural beliefs.”可知，美国人有不同的文化信仰。故选D。 D Plastic pollution in the ocean is bad for wildlife. It takes years to break it down and is difficult to clean it up. However Dutch company RanMarine Technology found a way to make less plastic waste go into our ocean. The WasteShark is a robot. It collects plastic waste as well as other unwanted things in rivers and near the shore (海滨) before it goes out into the ocean. Like a whale shark, the robot has a big “mouth” at its front through which waste can get inside, while water just passes through. At just under 1.6 m long and 110 cm wide, the robot can go into narrow areas of water. People can control it from 3 kilometers away—or it can follow GPS routes on its own. Moving through the water at 3 kilometers per hour, RanMarine says its WasteShark can clean up to 500 kilos of waste every day. Collecting waste close to the shore is easier and less expensive than collecting it in the ocean. Once plastic or trash ends up in the ocean, it’s very hard to collect because it does break down, and it gets smaller and smaller. Several WasteSharks are already being used around the world, including on the east coast of the US, the UK, India, South Korea and South Africa. 36. How long does it take to break the plastic pollution down? A. Several years. B. Several months. C. Several days. D. Several weeks. 37. What can we learn about the robot from this passage? A. The robot can collect waste in the water. B. The robot can find sharks in the ocean. C. The robot can only collect plastic in the sea. D. The robot can help people keep away from sharks. 38. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot has a big nose. B. People can control the robot from 3m away. C. The robot can follow GPS routes on its own. D. The robot can clean up to 500 kilos of waste every week. 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “narrow”? A. 宽的 B. 圆的 C. 方的 D. 窄的 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Plastic Pollutes the Sea B. People Should Save the Sharks C. Something about the WasteShark D. Something about the Ocean 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名叫WasteShark的机器人，它可以收集水中的垃圾。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It takes years to break it down and is difficult to clean it up.”可知，分解塑料污染需要几年时间。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It collects plastic waste as well as other unwanted things in rivers and near the shore before it goes out into the ocean.”可知，机器人可以收集水中的垃圾。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People can control it from 3 kilometers away—or it can follow GPS routes on its own.”可知，机器人可以自己跟随GPS路线行动。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“At just under 1.6 m long and 110 cm wide, the robot can go into narrow areas of water.”可知，机器人长不到1.6米，宽不到110厘米，可以进入狭窄的水域；可推测出“narrow”意为“窄的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段中“The WasteShark is a robot.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名叫WasteShark的机器人，它可以收集水中的垃圾，C选项“Something about the WasteShark”为最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。 On November 30th, OpenAI, a company, made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人) public. This is a search box. You can have a talk with it. It can give an answer to any question you ask, in right grammar. If you want a 300-word text about a movie star, you will get it. ChatGPT is very popular online. Many people think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, Google’s Bard chatbot also came out. There are many questions about how chatbots will make our world become different. Teachers are worrying about they are “the end of homework” because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their questions. Parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. However, chatbots are welcomed by most young people. Chatbots can save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they're looking for and get things done.” 1、2题完成句子， 3-5题简略回答问题。 41. ChatGPT can give an ________ to any question you ask in right grammar. 42 Chatbots can help us turn information into ________________. 43. How do many people think of ChatGPT? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are teachers worrying about chatbots are “the end of homework”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the chatbot? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. answer 42. useful knowledge 43. Many people think it is smart and helpful. 44. Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their questions. 45. Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型人工智能机器人ChatGPT的优缺点。 【41题详解】 根据“It can give an answer to any question you ask, in right grammar.”可知，它可以用正确的语法回答你提出的任何问题。an后需要名词单数，answer符合句意，故填answer。 【42题详解】 根据“Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge.”可知，聊天机器人可以帮助我们更好地了解信息，并将其转化为有用的知识。故填useful knowledge。 【43题详解】 根据“Many people think it is smart and helpful.”可知，许多人认为这是聪明和有益的。故填Many people think it is smart and helpful. 【44题详解】 根据“Teachers are worrying about they are “the end of homework” because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their questions.”可知，因为聊天机器人可以很快地给学生正确的问题答案。故填Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their questions. 【45题详解】 主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting. 第四部分 情景交际 Ⅹ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语境及提示完成76~80题。 L: Lucy P: Peter L: Hi, Peter. ____________46____________? P: I’m fine, thanks! And you? L: I’m fine, too. I called you yesterday, but you weren’t in. ____________47____________? P: I went to the environment club. L: Environment club? ____________48____________? P: We went to the Renmin park and picked up the garbage. L: Wow! You are great. I think protecting the environment is a very meaningful thing. P: ____________49____________. So I went to the environment club every week. ___________50___________? L: Yes, I do. Let’s meet next Sunday. P: OK! See you next Sunday. 【答案】46. How is everything going 47. Where did you go 48. What did you do there 49. That’s right 50. Do you want to join us next Sunday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是露西与彼得的对话，对话谈到了彼得加入了环境俱乐部，去人民公园捡垃圾，并邀请露西下周天一起参加这个活动。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thanks!”可知，此处应是询问对方近况。故填How is everything going。 【47题详解】 根据“I went to the environment club.”可知，此处应是询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【48题详解】 根据“We went to the Renmin park and picked up the garbage.”可知，此处应是询问对方去做了什么事情。故填What did you do there。 【49题详解】 根据“I think protecting the environment is a very meaningful thing.”“So I went to the environment club every week.”可知，此处应是表示赞同对方的观点。故填That’s right。 【50题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Let’s meet next Sunday.”可知，此处应是询问对方下周天是否想加入这个活动。故填Do you want to join us next Sunday。 第五部分 写作部分 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李明，你去参加一个国际夏令营，为了让来自不同国家的小伙伴们能够尽快彼此熟悉，夏令营的老师安排让每个同学介绍自己的国家，以此增进小学员们对不同国度的了解。下面请你准备一份英文演讲稿来介绍一下我们的祖国——中国，让夏令营的小伙伴们能够了解我们的伟大祖国。 要求： （1）卷面整洁，字迹清晰； （2）语句通顺，表达清楚； （3）词数80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China is an ancient country with a long history. The weather is different in different cities. Beijing is the capital of China that has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Of course, China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, and there are many interesting cities worth visiting. Furthermore, there are a lot of festivals in China, and different festivals have different customs. Besides, it is worth mentioning that there are many delicious foods in China, which are memorable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍祖国； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“景点、历史文化、食物” 等方面进行介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……的首都 ②such as例如 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①Beijing is the capital of China that has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.（that引导的定语从句） ②Besides, it is worth mentioning that there are many delicious foods in China, which are memorable.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$