必修一Unit 1 Back to school 强基固本-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

必修一Unit 1 Back to school 强基固本 一、全部单词 序 号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 _________ adv.可能地；潜在地 2 senior 3 junior 4 path 5 n.& vt.挑战；质疑 _________ adj.具有/富有挑战性的 _________ n.挑战者 6 n.思维，思想；想法 _________ v.认为，想(起) _________ n.思想 _________ adj.周到的，深思熟虑的 ( _________ adv.) _________ n.体贴，思虑 7 adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 _________ adv.积极地，肯定地，乐观地 _________ adj.消极的，否定的 8 n.机会，时机 (pl.)_________ 9 vt.获得，得到 _________ n.取得，获得，习得，获得物 _________ adj.习得的，后天养成的，学到的，获得的 10 n.努力，费力的事；试图 _________ adj.不费力气的；应付自如的 _________ adv.毫不费力气地 11 n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi. 发展，进步 _________ adj.先进的，高级的 12 adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 _________ adv.令人惊讶地 _________ adj.感到惊奇的 _________ vt.使惊奇，惊叹 _________ n.惊奇 13 n.信心，信任；把握 _________ adj.自信的 _________ adv.自信地 14 n.资源；资料；谋略 15 facility 16 adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的 n.同等的人(物) vt.与……相等；比得上 _________ n.平等 _________ adv.平等地 _________ adj.不平等的，不规则的 _________ adv.不相等地，不相等地，不公平地 17 n.态度，看法 18 n.目标；进球得分 19 vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 _________ adj.(不)平衡的 _________ n.不平衡 20 vt.& vi.改进，改善 _________ n.改进，提高 21 adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 22 n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的 _________ adv.分别地，单独地 _________ n.个性，个人特征 23 n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 _________ adj.典型的，特有的，特性的 24 adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 _________ adv.负责任地 _________v.回答，回应，作出反应 _________ n.回复；反应，响应 _________ n.(负)责任(pl._________) _________ adj.不负责任的 25 adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 26 adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进 27 adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 _________ n.独立性，自立性，自主 _________ adv.独立地，自立地 _________vi.依靠，依赖，指望，取决于 _________ adj.依靠的，依赖的 _________ n.依靠 _________ adv.依赖地 28 n.焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 29 n.细节；具体情况 _________ adj.详细的 30 tip 31 vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 _________ adj.基本的 _________ adv.基本上，从根本上说 _________ n.基础，底部 _________ n.地下室 32 vt.提醒，使想起 _________ n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 33 n.提议，建议，动议 _________ vt.提议，建议，打算，希冀，计划，求婚 34 n.目的，目标 vi. & vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 _________ adj.没有方向的，无目标的，无计划的 _________ n.漫无目的；盲目性 _________ adv.漫无目的地，无目的地，毫无目标地，漫不经心地 35 style 36 n.技巧，技艺；技能 _________ n.技术 _________ adj.工艺的，技术的 _________ adv.从技术上讲，技术上 37 workshop 38 adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n.专门人员，专业人士 _________ n.职业，专业，声明，宣布，表白 _________ n.教授，教师 39 material 40 poster 41 adj.中学的；次要的 42 n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 43 n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 44 a.m. 45 p.m. 46 biology 47 adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 _________ n.坚韧；强硬 _________ adv.顽强地，坚强地 48 n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕 _________ adj.担心的，害怕的，有警报装置的 _________ adj.使人惊恐的 ( _________ adv. ) 49 n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 (pl.)_________ _________ v.贡献 _________ n.贡献者，投稿人 50 adv.幸运地，幸亏 _________ adj.幸运的，侥幸的 _________ n.运气，财产 _________ adj.不幸的 _________ adv.不幸地 _________ n.不幸，灾祸 51 n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 _________ adj.可选择的 52 butter 53 pudding 54 vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) _________ n.吸引，爱慕，吸引人的事物/景点 _________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的 _________ adv.吸引人地，动人地，迷人地 55 rugby 56 calligraphy 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 迫不及待做某事 2 come true 拓展 come about come across come along come down to come down with come out come up come up with 3 导致，通向 4 存在，在于 5 盼望，期待 6 起作用，有影响 拓展 make little difference to make some/much difference to tell the difference between A and B differ from be different from 7 努力做某事 8 重视/认真对待 9 充分利用 10 同等重要的 11 简言之 12 组装 拓展 put aside put away put down put forward put off put through put up put up with 13 提醒某人…… 拓展 accuse sb. of sth. convince sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. suspect sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. 14 能够处理 15 设立目标 16 报名参加，选课，注册 17 坚持；固守，维持 18 积极参加 拓展 参加 19 由于 拓展 因为，由于 结果，因此 导致 由……引起，起因于…… 20 迟早，最后，终于，及时 21 最后但同样重要的 22 随着时间流逝，久而久之 三、经典句型 1.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。(what引导的宾语从句) 2.为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。(It is/was +adj.(+for sb./of sb.) +to do sth.) 3.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。(介词短语置于句首用倒装) 4.最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 5.我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作我的闹钟！(so ... that ...引导的状语从句) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“基础知识梳理(单词)”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. potential 【词不离句】Realizing your potential(P2) 【拓展延伸】 bring one’s potential into full play/achieve/realize/fulfill one’s full potential充分发挥某人的潜力/潜能 have a/the potential to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的潜力 (have)potential for(doing)sth.(有)……的可能性/潜力 2. challenge 【词不离句】The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(P2) 【拓展延伸】 the challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战 face/take on/take up/accept a challenge面对/接受挑战 meet a challenge /rise to a challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做某事，(带有挑战意味的)邀请某人做某事，激发某人做某事 3.acquire 【词不离句】..., you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P.2) 【拓展延伸】 acquire a(good)knowledge of得到……的知识，(掌握，精通……的知识) acquire habits of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 acquire a taste for开始喜欢上，喜欢，青睐 acquire a reputation for…赢得……的声誉/名声 4. effort 【词不离句】Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.(P2) 【拓展延伸】 make an effort/make efforts努力 make every/a little/great effort尽(付出)一切/一点/巨大努力 make joint effort共同努力 put(one’s best)effort into sth.对某事付出(极大的)努力 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to企图(努力想)，为了 with(an)effort费力地，使劲地 without effort毫不费力地，轻松地 with great effort经过一番努力，费了很大的劲 5 advance 【词不离句】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (P3) 【拓展延伸】 in advance(=beforehand=ahead of time/schedule)预先，提前 in advance of...在……前面；比……进步/超前 with the advance/advancement of 随着……的增加/推进/发展；随着(时间)的推移 make great advances in ...=make great progress in ...在……方面取得进步 advance with the times与时俱进，与时代发展同步伐 6.amazing 【词不离句】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!(P3) 【拓展延伸】 be amazed at/by .../be amazed that从句...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement惊讶地 7.confidence 【词不离句】The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (P3) 【拓展延伸】 have confidence in对……有信心/充满信心 lose/lack confidence in对……失去/缺乏信心 have confidence that ...有把握/有信心 have confidence to sth.有把握/有信心做某事 build (up)(one’s)confidence树立/建立(某人的)信心 with confidence 满怀信心地 be confident about /of对……有信心/充满信心，对……有把握 be confident that从句...有把握/有信心 be confident in sth.对某事有信心 注意：容易与confidential(机密的，秘密的)相混淆： She accused them of leaking confidential information about her private life. 她指责他们泄露其私生活的秘密信息。 8.equal 【词不离句】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 A equals B in ... A在……方面比得上B equal ... in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得上、敌得过…… be equal to＋n./doing sth.与……相等，有……的能力，胜任 be equal to sb. in sth.=equal sb. in sth.在(做)某事上与某人相当 be equal to(doing) sth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等，能胜任…… of equal importance=equally important同等重要的 of(un)equal size/length大小/长度(不)相等 have no equal=be without equal无与伦比 9.balance 【词不离句】Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 balance A against/and B权衡/斟酌/比较A和B keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡 keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡 keep/lose (one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep ... in balance保持……的平衡 keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 lose one’s balance失去平衡 be out of balance不平衡 on balance总的来说 10.remind 【词不离句】This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.(P7) 【拓展延伸】 remind sb. to do sth.使/让某人想起做某事；提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ...使/让某人想起……；提醒某人/警告某人…… remind sb. of /about sth.使/让某人想起某事，提醒某人某事 keep oneself reminded of sth.提醒自己某事 其他“v.+sb.+of sth.”结构的短语，参看短语中的“拓展”栏目。 11.exchange 【词不离句】Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.(P11) 【拓展延伸】 exchange addresses/telephone numbers互留地址/电话号码 exchange ideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信息 exchange sth.for sth.以某物交换某物 exchange sth with sb.与某人交换某物 make/have an exchange交换，调换 in exchange for...作为交换 exchange students交换生；互派的留学生 exchange rate汇率 12.alarm 【词不离句】I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!(P11) 【拓展延伸】 be alarmed by/at sth.因……而惊恐 be alarmed to do ...做/对某事感到恐慌 give/raise/sound the alarm发出警报 set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟 set the alarm for ... o’clock设定闹钟为几点钟 in alarm惊恐地 13.contribution 【词不离句】Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.(P11) 【拓展延伸】 contribute sth to...把……捐献给……，给……投稿 contribute to为……做出贡献，有助于，导致 contribute to “有助于”后接名词、代词或动词-ing做宾语,不能用动词原形，因为此处to为介词。 make a contribution/contributions to对/为……做/作出贡献，捐赠 14.fortunately(P11) 【词不离句】Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. (P11) 【拓展延伸】 have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 make a fortune发财 make one’s fortune发财，碰碰运气 seek/try one’s fortune找出路，碰运气，寻求发迹的机会，闯天下/闯荡 15.attract 【词不离句】The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.(P12) 【拓展延伸】 attract one’s attention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光 attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事 ... have(no)attraction for ...……对……(没)有吸引力或诱惑力 二、经典句型 1.what引导的宾语从句 【原句呈现】I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(P2 lines 4-5) 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 【句型解读】 此句含有what引导的宾语从句。what引导名词性从句时，有比较灵活的意思，可视上下文把what 理解为：the＋名词＋that…定语从 句，通常翻译成：……的，在汉语中也叫“的”字结构。 ①what相当于the thing that/anything that… ②what相当于the place that… ③what相当于the time/the person that… ④what相当于the amount／number that… ⑤A is to B what C is to D和What C is to D, A is to B 句型⑥用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词as，意为“正 如、好比、就象……一样”等。 例句： ①曾经认为不可能的事情现在已经成为了现实。 What was once regarded as impossible has come true. ②这个村庄已经不是原来的样子了。在过去的数年里发生了巨大的变化。 The village isn’t what it used to be. Great changes have taken place in the past years. ③警察来到了一所曾经是一所老学校的地方，那是两年前农民用作商店的地方。 The police got to what was once an old school that the peasant used as a store two years ago. ④多年之后她变化好大，看起来和过去的她那个大不相同了。 I met one of my students the other day. After several years, she changed a lot and looked different from what she used to be. ⑤她在经历了这一切后怎么还能保持满脸笑容？ How can she keep smiling after what she’s gone through? ⑥目前我们公司一直发展很快。今年的产品是十年前的十倍。 Our company has been developing rapidly these days. This year’s production is five times what it was ten years ago. ⑦海洋对于我们人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。 The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. 2. It is/was +adj.(+for sb./of sb.) +to do sth. 【原句呈现】To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (P3 lines 21-22)为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 【句型解读】 ①It＋be＋n.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth. ②It＋be＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth. 形容词+for+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词通常表示事物的性质) 形容词+of+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征) 例句： ①他们在考试中作弊，实在是太傻了。 It is silly of them to cheat in the exam. ②对任何紧急情况你们快速作出反应是很有必要的。 It is necessary for you to to react quickly to any emergency. ③在老人和年轻人之间有交流问题，很正常。 It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between the old and the young. ④我精通英语；因此，向国际友人介绍一切对我来说是小菜一碟。 I have a good knowledge of English; as a consequence, it is a piece of cake for me to introduce everything to international friends. 3.介词短语置于句首用倒装 【原句呈现】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3 line 25) 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 【句型解读】 此句是个完全倒装句，“Of equal importance”为介词短语作表语提前。正常语序应为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. ①英语中，当表语为分词、形容词、副词或介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。构成句型：“分词/副词/介词短语＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。 ②here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off等表处所、方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语为名词，谓语为be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, walk, flow等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，句子全部倒装。若主语是代词，则主语和谓语动词语序不变。 例句： ①一个古老的村庄掩埋在沙丘中。 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. ②出席会议的有贝克教授、李教授和许多其他的来宾。 Present at the meeting were Professor Baker, Professor Li and many other guests. ③在这次地震中，受损严重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。 Seriously damaged in the earthquake was the white building in the city. ④街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。 On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers. ⑤门开了，观众涌了进来。 The door opened and in rushed the audience. ⑥广场的中央矗立着一块纪念碑。 In the center of the square stands a monument. ⑦沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。 Along the road are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years. ⑧这列火车上碰巧有一位大夫。 There happened to be a doctor on the train. ⑨直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。 Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. ⑩你决不应该把这个秘密告诉他。 By no means should you tell him about the secret. ⑪他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。 Seldom does he realize the importance/Seldom is he aware of the significance of communicating with others. ⑫在任何情况下，我们都不要嘲笑别人，因为过往的经历教导我们，嘲笑别人的结果就是自己被嘲笑。 Under no circumstances should we laugh at others, as past experiences have taught us that laughing at others usually ends up being laughed at by others. ⑬一考定终身的日子已经一去不复返了，但不可否认的是考试越多，学生压力越大。 Gone are the days when one examination could determine students’ fate, but there is no denying that the more examinations they have, the more stressful they will feel. 4.find+宾语+宾语补足语 【原句呈现】In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.(P3 lines 29-30) 最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 【句型解读】 此句含有find的复合结构，即“find＋宾语＋宾补”，其具体用法如下： ①find+宾语+ ②find it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式) 例句： ①和莎拉面对面交流，你会发现她很友好并且外向。 Have a face-to-face talk with Sarah, and you will find her friendly and outgoing. ②现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。 And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. ③接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己在思考，甚至在担心有可能是我们人生中最重要的问题—未来。 The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. ④爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. ⑤我发现与外国人交流来提高我的英语口语是一个好主意。 I find it a good idea to communicate with foreigners to improve my spoken English. ⑥那时他觉得难以接受那个令人失望的结果。 He found it hard to accept the disappointing result at that time. 5.so ... that ...引导的状语从句 【原句呈现】I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! (P11 lines 15-16) 我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作我的闹钟！ 【句型解读】 此句含有“so ... that ...”引导的状语从句，表示结果。so/such ...that ...都可以用来引导结果状语从句： 在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that... so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that... ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词)＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(可数名词pl.)＋that... such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...=so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that... so/such连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 例句： ①这是一个如此困难的挑战，以至于我发现我无法独自应对。 It is such a difficult/so difficult a challenge that I find it is more than I can deal with all by myself. ②Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。 Jenny was fined, because she was driving so fast that she couldn’t stop at the red light. ③书店里有那么多书以至于我不知道选哪本了。 There were so many books in the bookstore that I didn’t know which one to choose. ④他有如此少的的朋友以至于他经常感到孤独。 He has so few friends that he is often lonely. ⑤这家超市提供如此便宜的食物以至于所有的顾客都能买得起。 The supermarket provides such cheap food that all its customers can afford it. ⑥大连是一个非常吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客来参观这个城市。 Dalian is such an attractive place that/so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. ⑦我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。 I was so embarrassed/So embarrassed was I that I felt my face burning, and I had butterflies in my stomach. ⑧他看上去是那么好的一个人，所以我们都相信他。 Such a nice man(So nice a man)did he seem that/He seemed such a nice man(so nice a man)that we all believed him. ⑨他取得了如此大的进步，我们都感到惊讶。 He has made so much great progress that we are all surprised. 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.Her academic qualifications are of _________(次要的)importance. What we need is someone dynamic and creative. 2. Some people think it necessary to explore the oceans because of the _________(潜在的)amounts of _________ (资源). 3.With the loud noise going on in the _________(讲习班), I can hardly f________ on my lessons. 4.We will remain committed to the ________(道路)path of peaceful development and shoulder more international _________(责任). 5.Equipped with a lot of latest sports ________(设施), the stadium has become the most popular place for sports lovers. 6.In order to grow into a _________(全面的) i_________, we should have c_________ in ourselves and make e__________ to develop critical and i_________ _________(思维). 7.As most of us do not have _________(惊人的)memories like them, when memorizing _________(详细的) learning_________(材料), we simply need to f_________ on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn. 8.Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting _________(大本营)on 25 January, 1912, ten days a_________ of their planned schedule. 9.Yet, the _________(技术)to prevent such information from leaking or being stolen still needs _________(改进), and the awareness of _________(潜在的)risks is low among both service providers and users. 10.Scientists have a fairly _________(积极/消极的) _________(态度)to the theory.  11.He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more _________(细节). 12.A _________(教授) at the Academy has p_________ that a fund be established to raise money. 13.As the professor says in the lecture, what makes us so unique is our _________(个性). 14.Tom would rather live an _________(独立)life than d________ on his parents. 15.They put up the _________(海报)all around the town to advertise their new products. 16.Tom is looking f________ to meeting the new _________(交换)student. 17.The achievement of a particular g_________ makes you feel good and c_________ to your _________(信心). 18.In the company he is s________ to Tom, while in life he is Tom’s j________ by two years. 19.She said nothing though she put them on the t________ of her tongue. 20.There is no doubt that h________ the Olympic Games will help deepen people’s understanding of Chinese culture. 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.All newbies are offered an _________(individual)tailored training and development programme.  2.The man _________(thoughtful)replied, “I agree with you completely. This must be a sign from God!”  3.Why don’t you find a job and end this _________(depend)upon your parents? 4.Spotting an island which was easy to land on after a long _________(aim)navigation, the captain revealed a relaxed smile. 5.Today, the pace of life is increasing with _________(technique)_________(advance).  6.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling _________(aim). 7.Knowing _________(base)first- aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 8.I can’t tell you how much I appreciate your _________(thoughtful). 9.The thickness of the pen is the most important_________(character)determining comfort. 10.Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster unless we _________(basic)change the way we live. 11.They also tell us that there is a biological _________(base)for the way we understand other people. 12.Of course, there are some _________(technology)_________(challenge)to overcome. 13.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living _________(independent)and teaching in a village. 14.We should be given more _________(opportunity)to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. 15.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________(option) 16.The contest is open to both amateur and _________(profession)participants. 17.He _________(confidence)claims that he is offering the best value in the market.  18.His _________(propose)that the system should be changed was rejected.  19.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is in _________(respond)to conditions or events. 20.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used _________(responsible)and in a proper way. 21.Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in _________(think). 22.China, however, reacted _________(tough), saying the British should withdraw their criticism if they did not   want to damage relations between the two.  三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1._______________________ your action, your dream will ___________ and hopefully, you will live a happy life. 2.Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication, unless dealt with properly, may _________ serious problems. 3.I am _________________________ being given the opportunity to participate in the activity. 4.Learning that you are coming to our school as an exchange student, I ____________ meet you. 5.As for the environmental protection, it is not what we say but what we do that ___________________. 6.These cultural heritage sites can remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, so we should ______________ prevent human from destroying them. 7.These shelves are very easy to ____________ —you can’t go wrong. 8.After you ___________, it is important to ___________ it and work hard towards it. 9.I strongly appeal to everyone to _______________ this contest, where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested. 10.Students should _____________________ the community activities from which they can gain social experience. 11._________ you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 12.________________, in your spare time, you can participate in various after-class activities, varying from playing basketball to putting on some performances. 13.For those of you with a positive mind, opportunity __________ each challenge. 14.Happiness is the ability to _________________________ what you have. 15.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not _____________ a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 16.________________ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 17._____________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 18.When you ____________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. potential 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the ________ dangers because they may ________ damage our health. ②Investment in arts could produce ________ positive economic results. 完成下列句子 ③这些传统药物有可能导致人们流血或严重的胃部不适。 These traditional medicines ____________________ people either to bleed or have a severe stomach upset. ④智能农业具有提供更高效、更可持续的农业生产形式的真正潜力。 Smart farming ___________________ deliver a more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production. ⑤他有可能在今年被任命为销售经理。 He _________________________ the sales manager this year. ⑥毕业生找到一份能在其中发挥潜能的合适的工作是很重要的。 It’s important for graduates to find a proper job, one in which they can __________________________. 2. challenge 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Great as Newton was, many of his ideas________ today and are being modified by the scientists of today. ②The path before you leads to a world full of _________, a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. ③The _________ met/rose to the new _________ and performed the most _________ task without mistake. 完成下列句子 ④我已经说服大卫接受挑战，决定加入越野车队。 I ___________________________ and decide to join in the cross­country team. ⑤那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习 The new position __________________________ still harder during his spare time  ⑥午饭后，凯里邀请我进行一场网球比赛。 After lunch Carey ________________ a game of tennis. ⑦我向你挑战，在你的余生中，每周背诵一节。 I ___________________ one verse a week for the rest of your life. ⑧面对挑战时，他保持勇敢和冷静。 __________________, he remains brave and calm. 3. acquire 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I was wearing a newly_________ jacket. ②Smoking is an ________ taste and is not in born. ③We are asked to put great emphasis on the _________ of practical skills. 完成下列句子 ④网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题的重要手段。 Network learning has increasingly become an important means __________________ and solve problems. ⑤勇敢——一种将自己延伸到极限的意愿——不是一夜之间就能获得的。 Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one ___________________ overnight. ⑥为营造和谐的氛围，社会的每一个成员都应该养成好习惯并约束自己的行为。 Each member of the community should ______________ and regulate their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere. ⑦只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。 Only when you _______________ of grammar can you write correctly. ⑧这种啤酒不错，我已经开始喜欢上它啦。 This beer isn’t bad. I’m beginning to ____________________ it. ⑨这所学院以极高的学术水平而闻名。 The college ______________________ very high academic standards. 4. effort 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Previously we wish some of the things had been _________, but we now find them unattainable. ②Her son Peter adapted _________ to his new surroundings. 完成下列句子 ③我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，不遗余力去保护海洋。 We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and ____________________. ④中国正在尽一切努力确保人民的幸福感和安全感。 China __________________ to ensure people’s sense of happiness and security. ⑤除非你在工作上全力以赴，否则你永远不会成功。 You will never gain success unless you fully ____________ your work. ⑥这份文件敦促学校和社会各界共同努力，推动大学生法制教育实现更高的适用性。 The document urges schools and all fields of society __________________ to promote the legal education for college students to higher applicability. ⑦不管有多难，我都要努力把这道数学题解出来。 No matter how difficult it is, I’ll ________________________ the math problem. ⑧使我吃惊的是那个男孩毫不费力地举起了那块大石头。 What made me astonished was that the boy________________________. ⑨公司为节省资金该公司解雇了150名工人。 The company has laid off 150 workers _____________.  ⑩他费了好大的劲，才把思绪拉回到正在讨论的问题上。 _____________he dragged his mind back to the matter in question. 5 advance 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, which is known for its economic prosperity and cultural _________. ②With the help of the ________ technology, we could complete the task in ________ and our ________ surprised our boss. 完成下列句子 ③国庆假期期间，火车票提前14天发售。 During the National Holiday, tickets of the train are sold ____________________. ④尽管她在我生日前几周就寄出了贺卡，但我还是在一个月后才收到她的来信。 Even though she mailed it several weeks ___________________, it took about one month to reach me. ⑤随着冬天的临近，白天变短了。 ________________________, the days grow shorter. ⑥随着网络和通信技术的进步，信息化建设变得越来越重要了 _________________________________________, the informatization construction becomes more and more important.。 ⑦世界各地的科学家和工程师在人工智能方面取得了巨大的进步。 Scientists and engineers around the world _______________________ in Artificial Intelligence. 6. amazing 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The ________ expression on her face suggested she was ________ when she heard the news. ②I was expressing some  _________ and wonder at her good fortune. ③China has made an _________ achievement in the fight against poverty. ④___________, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. 完成下列句子 ⑤这是一个惊人的发现，所以我们对此感到很惊讶。使我们更惊奇的是，是一个残疾人作出了这一发现。 It is ______________ so we _____________ it. _____________, it was a disabled man who made the discovery. ⑥她既惊讶又尴尬，觉得好像所有的空气都快要消失了，全世界的人都惊讶地看着她。 ________________, she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her ________________. 7.confidence 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The Palace Museum announced that children would be allowed free entry, which would help to increase their cultural _________. ②If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently, your colleagues will be happy to work with you. ③He looked very _________ and calm during the test, but in reality he was extremely nervous. ④It was my suggestion that made him _________ of success. 完成下列句子 ⑤他们似乎对这个行业的未来没有信心。 It seems that they _________________ the future of the industry. ⑥这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但我有信心把它做好。 It’s really a challenging job, but I ________________________. ⑦她经常跟我讲，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何我想成为的人。 She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as ______________________. ⑧1933年9月11日，著名的物理学家欧内斯特•卢瑟福自信地说:“任何期望在这些原子的转变中找到能量来源的人，都是在胡扯。” On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, ____________,“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” ⑨参加了辩论赛之后，他建立了信心/他对自己失去了信心。 Having participated in the debate, he ________________. ⑩对自己缺乏信心是你在工作中取得更大进步的最大障碍。 _____________________ is the biggest barrier to making greater progress in your work. 8.equal 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①As far as I’m concerned, men and women must be treated _________ in education. ②In that country, many women are fighting for the _________ of job seeking. ③That in some countries women are still not treated ________ is unfair.  ④These _________ treaties were made under duress.  完成下列句子 ⑤首先，没人在英语口语方面与我相当。同样重要的是，我擅长与他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任作为博览会志愿者的工作。 To begin with, nobody can __________________. _______________is that I am good at communicating with others. So I hold the firm belief that I ________________ as a volunteer for the fair. ⑥事实上，说到战争的艺术，蚂蚁是无与伦比的。 In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants _____________. ⑦楼上的房间大小不/相同。 The rooms upstairs ______________.  9.balance 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the contradiction between _________ and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. ②On ________, the company has had a successful year. ③Attempts are being made to redress the _________ between our important and export figures. ④We should _________ work and life and have a healthy and ________ diet. 完成下列句子 ⑤男孩失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来，但很快就挣扎着站了起来。 The boy _______________, _________________ the bike but soon struggled to his feet. ⑥我建议你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。 I make a proposal that you should ________________________ work and relaxation. ⑦保持生态平衡是我们的职责。 To _________ ecology_________________ is our duty. ⑧你必须权衡住在大城市的利弊。 You have to ____________________ of living in a big city _____________________. ⑨对于初高中学生来说，保持均衡的饮食同等重要。 __________________________________ for the junior and senior high school students. 10.remind 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Although we are surrounded by_________(remind)of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. ②_________ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 完成下列句子 ③乘客们被提醒这趟火车上禁止吸烟。 Passengers ________________ no smoking is allowed on this train.  ④这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的故去时光。 The picture will _________________ the old days I spent with her. ⑤我很荣幸能发表一个演讲来提醒我们所有人，我们必须立即采取措施来保护濒危物种。 It’s my great honour to deliver a speech to _______________________________________ to protect endangered creatures. ⑥现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。 Now doctors believe they ________________ the disease. ⑦如果我们用昨天的传统教学方法来教育今天的孩子，我们就会剥夺他们的明天。 If we teach today’s children with yesterday’s conventional teaching method, we’ll _____________ tomorrow. ⑧她没有指控他偷了那笔钱，她只是怀疑他偷了那笔钱。 She didn’t ________ stealing the money, and I just ________ stealing it. ⑨尽管被警告有危险，老人仍然独自走进丛林，身边只带着一条狗。 Though ______________ the danger, the old man still went into the jungle alone, with only a dog alongside. ⑩总之，你应该事先通知我这个决定。 In conclusion, you should have ______________ the decision in advance. ⑪我们必须有足够的证据使委员会的成员们相信核电站的安全性。否则，他们是不会同意我们的计划的。 We must have enough evidence to ______________________ the safety of nuclear plants. Otherwise, they wouldn’t agree to our plan. 11.exchange 完成下列句子 ①我们学生应该经常与经验丰富的父母交换意见。 We students should often ___________________________, who are rich in experience. ②我想在去美国之前把一些英镑兑换成美元。 I’d like to __________________________ before going to the USA． ③他给了我一些土豆，想搭车进城。 He gave me some potatoes ______________________ into town. ④调换一下工作是很好的放松。 ________________ of your work will be good relax. ⑤小女孩小心翼翼地走到我跟前，低声说：“我能用一些牛奶换你的面包和黄油吗？” The little girl stepped up to me cautiously, whispering,“Could I _____________________ your bread and butter?” 12.alarm 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I am rather ________ to hear you are planning to leave the company. ②The rain forests are disappearing at an _________ rate, which should arouse the government’s attention. ③All the professors present at the meeting are shocked by the ________ high rate of heart disease in that area. 完成下列句子 ③万一发生紧急情况，请拉响警报。 In case of emergency, please _________________ . ④这份报告应该为教育水准的问题敲响警钟。 The report should ________________ about standards in education. ⑤她把闹钟设在5点，以便及时醒来给两个儿子服药。 She _______________________ so she’d wake up in time to give medicine to her two sons. ⑥当鸟发现了一个猎人，不是飞走，而是惊恐地叫起来，警告其他的鸟。 When a bird spots a hunter, instead of just flying away, it calls out ________________________. 13.contribution 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The company donated a huge number of books to the school, ________ to student’s further development. ②A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market is expected to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main ________ contributors. 完成下列句子 ③当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。 Many local businesses _________________ the school rebuilding fund. ④不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。 Various historical and cultural factors ____________________ the diverse customs. ⑤这个年轻人定期向时代周刊投稿，这使得他在读者当中成为了一个很受欢迎的作家。 The young man __________________ the magazine “the Times” , which makes him a popular writer among the readers. ⑥诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。 Honesty and hard work ______________________________. ⑦在过去的十年里，王先生为公司做出了巨大的贡献。所以他值得表扬。 _____________________ by Mr. Wang to the company in the past ten years. So he deserves the praise. ⑧费俊龙和聂海生为中国的航天事业做出了贡献。 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ________________________ of China. 14.fortunately 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①_________,  he received a large _________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous. ②_________(fortunate), they didn’t seize the opportunity to finish these assignments ahead of time. ③When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor _________ monster that I am! ④Lucy needs to be back on her feet again and forget the _________. ⑤_________ the old building was destroyed in that terrible earthquake that broke out in 1995. 完成下列句子 ⑥鲍勃一定在西班牙卖地产发了财。否则，他会承受偿还贷款的压力。 Bob _________________. Otherwise, he would have suffered from stress to pay back the loan. ⑦在过去的十年里，许多人在这个国家的首都寻求发迹的机会。 In the past ten years, so many people ____________________ in the capital city of the country. ⑧我有幸与一些才华横溢的导演共事。 I ______________________ to work with some brilliant directors.  ⑨我很幸运在最后一刻赶上了今天去县城的末班车。 _______________________________ today’s last bus to the county at the last minute. 15.attract 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Since I first heard English spoken by a British man, I ________ by the beautiful language. ②There are a great many tourist ________ in China worth visiting. For example, so ________ is the Summer Palace that it ________ many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) ③The goods for sale are set out _________. 完成下列句子 ④长城对世界各地的许多人都很有吸引力，越来越多的外国人被它的美丽所吸引，来到中国参观。 The Great Wall ________________ over the world and more and more foreigners ______________ and come to China for a visit. ⑤他不为金钱和美女所动。 Money and women had no __________________ him. ⑥“我就不明白了，她为什么老是那样炫耀呢？” “难道你不知道她急切地希望引起别人的注意并迅速成名吗？” —I wonder why she is always showing off like that. —Don’t you know she is too anxious to ________________ and become famous quickly? ⑦北京有很多旅游景点，它们非常吸引人，每年都有大量来自世界各地的游客被吸引到这些地方。 __________________________ in Beijing, ____________________ that a large number of tourists from all over the world ____________________ these places every year. 五、句型仿写 1.令我们佩服的是我们英语老师的耐心和爱心！ __________________ is our English teacher’s patience and love! 2.越来越多的人看到这样一个事实：中国已经不再是过去的中国了。 More and more people have come to see the fact _______________________________. 3.在经历了似乎毫无希望的等待之后，四名被围困在井下长达125小时的煤矿工人终于被成功营救了上来。 __________________________, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued. 4.经过实验，这种细胞已经变得有原来的三倍那么大了。 After the experiment, the cell has become ________________________________. 5.众所周知，阅读对思维就像食物对身体一样。 As is known, reading is to the mind _______________________. 6.这次考试你犯了这么多错误，真是太粗心了。 _________________________________ in the exam. 7.成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。 ________________________________ the Olympic Games. 8.当我在农场里工作的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。 While working in the farmyard, I ____________________ in the fields under the hot sun . 9.环顾四周时，我发现其他新生在聊天，随意地相互介绍。 When looking around, I __________________________ casual introductions with each other . 10.走在熙熙攘攘的长安街上，Mary发现自己迷路了。 Walking in the crowded Chang’an Avenue, Mary______________________. 11.讲座是如此重要，我不能缺席。因此，我不得不取消对你的拜访。 ____________________ I can’t afford my absence from it. As a result, I have to cancel my visit to you. 12.他取得了如此大的进步，他一定能通过即将到来的考试。 ___________________________ he is sure to pass the coming examination. 13.他是一个如此不负责任的人，没有人愿意和他保持联系。 ____________________________________________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him. 14.玛丽的丈夫站在汽车前面，当他发现简不见了时，急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。 ________________________ who felt like a cat on hot bricks when he found Jane was nowhere to be found. 15.一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。 At the sound of a gun, __________________ David as well as the other kids, their faces brimming with excitement. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一Unit 1 Back to school 强基固本 一、全部单词 序 号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 potentially adv.可能地；潜在地 2 senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 3 junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员 4 path n.道路；小路；成功的途径 5 challenge n.& vt.挑战；质疑 challenging adj.具有/富有挑战性的 challenger n.挑战者 6 thinking n.思维，思想；想法 think v.认为，想(起) thought n.思想 thoughtful adj.周到的，深思熟虑的 (thoughtfully adv.) thoughtfulness n.体贴，思虑 7 positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 positively adv.积极地，肯定地，乐观地 negative adj.消极的，否定的 8 opportunity n.机会，时机 (pl.)opportunities 9 acquire vt.获得，得到 acquisition n.取得，获得，习得，获得物 acquired adj.习得的，后天养成的，学到的，获得的 10 effort n.努力，费力的事；试图 effortless adj.不费力气的；应付自如的 effortlessly adv.毫不费力气地 11 advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi. 发展，进步 advanced adj.先进的，高级的 12 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.令人惊讶地 amazed adj.感到惊奇的 amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹 amazement n.惊奇 13 confidence n.信心，信任；把握 confident adj.自信的 confidently adv.自信地 14 resource n.资源；资料；谋略 15 facility n.设施，设备；场所 16 equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的 n.同等的人(物) vt.与……相等；比得上 equality n.平等 equally adv.平等地 unequal adj.不平等的，不规则的 unequally adv.不相等地，不相等地，不公平地 17 attitude n.态度，看法 18 goal n.目标；进球得分 19 balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 (un)balanced adj.(不)平衡的 imbalance n.不平衡 20 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善 improvement n.改进，提高 21 well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 22 individual n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的 individually adv.分别地，单独地 individuality n.个性，个人特征 23 character n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 characteristic adj.典型的，特有的，特性的 24 responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 responsibly adv.负责任地 respond v.回答，回应，作出反应 response n.回复；反应，响应 responsibility(pl.responsibilities) n.(负)责任 irresponsible adj.不负责任的 25 ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 26 forward adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进 27 independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 independence n.独立性，自立性，自主 independently adv.独立地，自立地 depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望，取决于 dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的 dependence n.依靠 dependently adv.依赖地 28 focus n.焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 29 detail n.细节；具体情况 detailed adj.详细的 30 tip n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 31 base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 basic adj.基本的 basically adv.基本上，从根本上说 basis n.基础，底部 basement n.地下室 32 remind vt.提醒，使想起 reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 33 proposal n.提议，建议，动议 propose vt.提议，建议，打算，希冀，计划，求婚 34 aim n.目的，目标 vi. & vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 aimless adj.没有方向的，无目标的，无计划的 aimlessness n.漫无目的；盲目性 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，无目的地，毫无目标地，漫不经心地 35 style n.风格；方式；样式 36 technique n.技巧，技艺；技能 technology n.技术 technical adj.工艺的，技术的 technically adv.从技术上讲，技术上 37 workshop n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 38 professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n.专门人员，专业人士 profession n.职业，专业，声明，宣布，表白 professor n.教授，教师 39 material n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 40 poster n.海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 41 secondary adj.中学的；次要的 42 exchange n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 43 host n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 44 a.m. 上午，午前 45 p.m. 下午，午后 46 biology n.生物学 47 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 toughness n.坚韧；强硬 toughly adv.顽强地，坚强地 48 alarm n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕 alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的，有警报装置的 alarming adj.使人惊恐的(adv. alarmingly) 49 contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 (pl.)contributions contribute v.贡献 contributor n.贡献者，投稿人 50 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的 fortune n.运气，财产 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 misfortune n.不幸，灾祸 51 option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 optional adj.可选择的 52 butter n.黄油 53 pudding n.甜点；布丁 54 attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) attraction n.吸引，爱慕，吸引人的事物/景点 attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的 attractively adv.吸引人地，动人地，迷人地 55 rugby n.橄榄球运动 56 calligraphy n.书法，书法艺术 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 can’t /can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 2 come true 实现 拓展 come about come across come along come down to come down with come out come up come up with 发生，产生 偶遇，偶然发现 一起来，加把劲，进展，进步 归结为 染上，患(病) 出版，发行 被提到，被讨论，升起，长出，发芽 想出，提出 3 lead to 导致，通向 4 lie in 存在，在于 5 look forward to 盼望，期待 6 make a difference 起作用，有影响 拓展 make little difference to make some/much difference to tell the difference between A and B differ from be different from 对……几乎没有影响/不起作用 对……有一些/很大影响/作用 辨别A和B 与……不同 与……不同/有区别 7 make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 8 make much of 重视/认真对待 9 make the most of=make full use of =make the best of=take full advantage of 充分利用 10 (be)of equal importance=(be)equally important 同等重要的 11 put simply = to put it simply=in short=in a word 简言之 12 put together 组装 拓展 put aside put away put down put forward put off put through put up put up with 把……撇开不理，不考虑 把……收起来 写下，记下 提出，将……提前 推迟，延期，使反感，使不喜欢 接通电话 建造，张贴，为……提供住宿 忍受，忍耐 13 remind sb. of 提醒某人…… 拓展 accuse sb. of sth. convince sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. suspect sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 使某人相信某事 治好/治愈某人的病 通知某人某事 抢劫/剥夺某人的某物 怀疑某人某事 警告某人某事 14 rise to 能够处理 15 set goals/a goal 设立目标 16 sign up for 报名参加，选课，注册 17 stick to 坚持；固守，维持 18 take an active part in 积极参加 拓展 participate in 参加 19 as a result of 由于 拓展 because of, thanks to, due to, owing to as a result result in result from 因为，由于 结果，因此 导致 由……引起，起因于…… 20 in time 迟早，最后，终于，及时 21 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 22 over time=as time goes on/by 随着时间流逝，久而久之 三、经典句型 1. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. (P2 lines 4-5) 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。(what引导的宾语从句) 2. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(P3 lines 21-22) 为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 (It is/was +adj.(+for sb./of sb.) +to do sth.) 3. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3 line 25) 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。(介词短语置于句首用倒装) 4.In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.(P3 lines 29-30) 最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 5. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! (P11 lines 15-16) 我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作我的闹钟！(so ... that ...引导的状语从句) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“基础知识梳理(单词)”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. potential 【词不离句】Realizing your potential(P2) 【拓展延伸】 bring one’s potential into full play/achieve/realize/fulfill one’s full potential充分发挥某人的潜力/潜能 have a/the potential to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的潜力 (have)potential for(doing)sth.(有)……的可能性/潜力 2. challenge 【词不离句】The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(P2) 【拓展延伸】 the challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战 face/take on/take up/accept a challenge面对/接受挑战 meet a challenge /rise to a challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做某事，(带有挑战意味的)邀请某人做某事，激发某人做某事 3.acquire 【词不离句】..., you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P.2) 【拓展延伸】 acquire a(good)knowledge of得到……的知识，(掌握，精通……的知识) acquire habits of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 acquire a taste for开始喜欢上，喜欢，青睐 acquire a reputation for…赢得……的声誉/名声 4. effort 【词不离句】Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.(P2) 【拓展延伸】 make an effort/make efforts努力 make every/a little/great effort尽(付出)一切/一点/巨大努力 make joint effort共同努力 put(one’s best)effort into sth.对某事付出(极大的)努力 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to企图(努力想)，为了 with(an)effort费力地，使劲地 without effort毫不费力地，轻松地 with great effort经过一番努力，费了很大的劲 5 advance 【词不离句】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (P3) 【拓展延伸】 in advance(=beforehand=ahead of time/schedule)预先，提前 in advance of...在……前面；比……进步/超前 with the advance/advancement of 随着……的增加/推进/发展；随着(时间)的推移 make great advances in ...=make great progress in ...在……方面取得进步 advance with the times与时俱进，与时代发展同步伐 6.amazing 【词不离句】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!(P3) 【拓展延伸】 be amazed at/by .../be amazed that从句...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement惊讶地 7.confidence 【词不离句】The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (P3) 【拓展延伸】 have confidence in对……有信心/充满信心 lose/lack confidence in对……失去/缺乏信心 have confidence that ...有把握/有信心 have confidence to sth.有把握/有信心做某事 build (up)(one’s)confidence树立/建立(某人的)信心 with confidence 满怀信心地 be confident about /of对……有信心/充满信心，对……有把握 be confident that从句...有把握/有信心 be confident in sth.对某事有信心 注意：容易与confidential(机密的，秘密的)相混淆： She accused them of leaking confidential information about her private life. 她指责他们泄露其私生活的秘密信息。 8.equal 【词不离句】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 A equals B in ... A在……方面比得上B equal ... in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得上、敌得过…… be equal to＋n./doing sth.与……相等，有……的能力，胜任 be equal to sb. in sth.=equal sb. in sth.在(做)某事上与某人相当 be equal to(doing) sth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等，能胜任…… of equal importance=equally important同等重要的 of(un)equal size/length大小/长度(不)相等 have no equal=be without equal无与伦比 9.balance 【词不离句】Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 balance A against/and B权衡/斟酌/比较A和B keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡 keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡 keep/lose (one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep ... in balance保持……的平衡 keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 lose one’s balance失去平衡 be out of balance不平衡 on balance总的来说 10.remind 【词不离句】This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.(P7) 【拓展延伸】 remind sb. to do sth.使/让某人想起做某事；提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ...使/让某人想起……；提醒某人/警告某人…… remind sb. of /about sth.使/让某人想起某事，提醒某人某事 keep oneself reminded of sth.提醒自己某事 其他“v.+sb.+of sth.”结构的短语，参看短语中的“拓展”栏目。 11.exchange 【词不离句】Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.(P11) 【拓展延伸】 exchange addresses/telephone numbers互留地址/电话号码 exchange ideas/views/information交流想法/看法/信息 exchange sth.for sth.以某物交换某物 exchange sth with sb.与某人交换某物 make/have an exchange交换，调换 in exchange for...作为交换 exchange students交换生；互派的留学生 exchange rate汇率 12.alarm 【词不离句】I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!(P11) 【拓展延伸】 be alarmed by/at sth.因……而惊恐 be alarmed to do ...做/对某事感到恐慌 give/raise/sound the alarm发出警报 set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟 set the alarm for ... o’clock设定闹钟为几点钟 in alarm惊恐地 13.contribution 【词不离句】Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.(P11) 【拓展延伸】 contribute sth to...把……捐献给……，给……投稿 contribute to为……做出贡献，有助于，导致 contribute to “有助于”后接名词、代词或动词-ing做宾语,不能用动词原形，因为此处to为介词。 make a contribution/contributions to对/为……做/作出贡献，捐赠 14.fortunately(P11) 【词不离句】Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. (P11) 【拓展延伸】 have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 make a fortune发财 make one’s fortune发财，碰碰运气 seek/try one’s fortune找出路，碰运气，寻求发迹的机会，闯天下/闯荡 15.attract 【词不离句】The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.(P12) 【拓展延伸】 attract one’s attention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光 attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事 ... have(no)attraction for ...……对……(没)有吸引力或诱惑力 二、经典句型 1.what引导的宾语从句 【原句呈现】I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(P2 lines 4-5) 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 【句型解读】 此句含有what引导的宾语从句。what引导名词性从句时，有比较灵活的意思，可视上下文把what 理解为：the＋名词＋that…定语从 句，通常翻译成：……的，在汉语中也叫“的”字结构。 ①what相当于the thing that/anything that… ②what相当于the place that… ③what相当于the time/the person that… ④what相当于the amount／number that… ⑤A is to B what C is to D和What C is to D, A is to B 句型⑥用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词as，意为“正 如、好比、就象……一样”等。 例句： ①曾经认为不可能的事情现在已经成为了现实。 What was once regarded as impossible has come true. ②这个村庄已经不是原来的样子了。在过去的数年里发生了巨大的变化。 The village isn’t what it used to be. Great changes have taken place in the past years. ③警察来到了一所曾经是一所老学校的地方，那是两年前农民用作商店的地方。 The police got to what was once an old school that the peasant used as a store two years ago. ④多年之后她变化好大，看起来和过去的她那个大不相同了。 I met one of my students the other day. After several years, she changed a lot and looked different from what she used to be. ⑤她在经历了这一切后怎么还能保持满脸笑容？ How can she keep smiling after what she’s gone through? ⑥目前我们公司一直发展很快。今年的产品是十年前的十倍。 Our company has been developing rapidly these days. This year’s production is five times what it was ten years ago. ⑦海洋对于我们人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。 The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. 2. It is/was +adj.(+for sb./of sb.) +to do sth. 【原句呈现】To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (P3 lines 21-22)为了充分发挥你们的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 【句型解读】 ①It＋be＋n.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth. ②It＋be＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth. 形容词+for+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词通常表示事物的性质) 形容词+of+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征) 例句： ①他们在考试中作弊，实在是太傻了。 It is silly of them to cheat in the exam. ②对任何紧急情况你们快速作出反应是很有必要的。 It is necessary for you to to react quickly to any emergency. ③在老人和年轻人之间有交流问题，很正常。 It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between the old and the young. ④我精通英语；因此，向国际友人介绍一切对我来说是小菜一碟。 I have a good knowledge of English; as a consequence, it is a piece of cake for me to introduce everything to international friends. 3.介词短语置于句首用倒装 【原句呈现】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3 line 25) 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 【句型解读】 此句是个完全倒装句，“Of equal importance”为介词短语作表语提前。正常语序应为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. ①英语中，当表语为分词、形容词、副词或介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。构成句型：“分词/副词/介词短语＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。 ②here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off等表处所、方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语为名词，谓语为be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, walk, flow等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，句子全部倒装。若主语是代词，则主语和谓语动词语序不变。 例句： ①一个古老的村庄掩埋在沙丘中。 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. ②出席会议的有贝克教授、李教授和许多其他的来宾。 Present at the meeting were Professor Baker, Professor Li and many other guests. ③在这次地震中，受损严重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。 Seriously damaged in the earthquake was the white building in the city. ④街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。 On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers. ⑤门开了，观众涌了进来。 The door opened and in rushed the audience. ⑥广场的中央矗立着一块纪念碑。 In the center of the square stands a monument. ⑦沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。 Along the road are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years. ⑧这列火车上碰巧有一位大夫。 There happened to be a doctor on the train. ⑨直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。 Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. ⑩你决不应该把这个秘密告诉他。 By no means should you tell him about the secret. ⑪他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。 Seldom does he realize the importance/Seldom is he aware of the significance of communicating with others. ⑫在任何情况下，我们都不要嘲笑别人，因为过往的经历教导我们，嘲笑别人的结果就是自己被嘲笑。 Under no circumstances should we laugh at others, as past experiences have taught us that laughing at others usually ends up being laughed at by others. ⑬一考定终身的日子已经一去不复返了，但不可否认的是考试越多，学生压力越大。 Gone are the days when one examination could determine students’ fate, but there is no denying that the more examinations they have, the more stressful they will feel. 4.find+宾语+宾语补足语 【原句呈现】In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.(P3 lines 29-30) 最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 【句型解读】 此句含有find的复合结构，即“find＋宾语＋宾补”，其具体用法如下： ①find+宾语+ ②find it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式) 例句： ①和莎拉面对面交流，你会发现她很友好并且外向。 Have a face-to-face talk with Sarah, and you will find her friendly and outgoing. ②现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。 And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. ③接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己在思考，甚至在担心有可能是我们人生中最重要的问题—未来。 The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. ④爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. ⑤我发现与外国人交流来提高我的英语口语是一个好主意。 I find it a good idea to communicate with foreigners to improve my spoken English. ⑥那时他觉得难以接受那个令人失望的结果。 He found it hard to accept the disappointing result at that time. 5.so ... that ...引导的状语从句 【原句呈现】I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! (P11 lines 15-16) 我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作我的闹钟！ 【句型解读】 此句含有“so ... that ...”引导的状语从句，表示结果。so/such ...that ...都可以用来引导结果状语从句： 在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that... so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that... ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词)＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(可数名词pl.)＋that... such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...=so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that... so/such连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 例句： ①这是一个如此困难的挑战，以至于我发现我无法独自应对。 It is such a difficult/so difficult a challenge that I find it is more than I can deal with all by myself. ②Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。 Jenny was fined, because she was driving so fast that she couldn’t stop at the red light. ③书店里有那么多书以至于我不知道选哪本了。 There were so many books in the bookstore that I didn’t know which one to choose. ④他有如此少的的朋友以至于他经常感到孤独。 He has so few friends that he is often lonely. ⑤这家超市提供如此便宜的食物以至于所有的顾客都能买得起。 The supermarket provides such cheap food that all its customers can afford it. ⑥大连是一个非常吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客来参观这个城市。 Dalian is such an attractive place that/so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. ⑦我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。 I was so embarrassed/So embarrassed was I that I felt my face burning, and I had butterflies in my stomach. ⑧他看上去是那么好的一个人，所以我们都相信他。 Such a nice man(So nice a man)did he seem that/He seemed such a nice man(so nice a man)that we all believed him. ⑨他取得了如此大的进步，我们都感到惊讶。 He has made so much great progress that we are all surprised. 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.Her academic qualifications are of _________(次要的)importance. What we need is someone dynamic and creative. 【答案】secondary 【句意】她的学历是次要的。我们需要的是一个充满活力和创造力的人。 2. Some people think it necessary to explore the oceans because of the _________(潜在的)amounts of _________ (资源). 【答案】potential, resources 【句意】有些人认为有必要探索海洋，因为潜在的资源数量。 3.With the loud noise going on in the _________(讲习班), I can hardly f________ on my lessons. 【答案】workshop, focus 【句意】伴随着讲习班中进行的大声的噪音，我很难集中注意力与我的课程上。 4.We will remain committed to the ________(道路)path of peaceful development and shoulder more international _________(责任). 【答案】path, responsibilities 【句意】我们将坚定不移走和平发展道路，承担更多国际责任。 5.Equipped with a lot of latest sports ________(设施), the stadium has become the most popular place for sports lovers. 【答案】facilities 【句意】体育场配备了许多最新的体育设施，成为最受运动爱好者欢迎的地方。 6.In order to grow into a _________(全面的) i_________, we should have c_________ in ourselves and make e__________ to develop critical and i_________ _________(思维). 【答案】well-rounded, individual, confidence, efforts, independent, thinking 【句意】为了成长为一个全面发展的人，我们应该相信自己，并且尽力发展批判性思维和独立思维的 能力。 7.As most of us do not have _________(惊人的)memories like them, when memorizing _________(详细的) learning_________(材料), we simply need to f_________ on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn. 【答案】amazing, detailed,materials, focus 【句意】大多数人并不具有像他们那样惊人的记忆力，因此我们在尝试记学习内容的细节时，只要把注意力放到概要方面，要对所学内容保持好奇。 8.Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting _________(大本营)on 25 January, 1912, ten days a_________ of their planned schedule. 【答案】base, ahead 【句意】1912年1月25日，阿蒙森和他的团队提前10天安全抵达了他们出发的大本营。 9.Yet, the _________(技术)to prevent such information from leaking or being stolen still needs _________(改进), and the awareness of _________(潜在的)risks is low among both service providers and users. 【答案】technology, improvement, potential 【句意】然而，防止信息泄露或被盗的技术仍然有待改进，服务方和用户对潜在风险的防范意识也较 低。 10.Scientists have a fairly _________(积极/消极的) _________(态度)to the theory.  【答案】positive/negative, attitude 【句意】科学家对这个理论的态度是相当积极/消极的。 11.He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more _________(细节). 【答案】detail 【句意】他概述了他的计划，然后继续更详细地解释。 12.A _________(教授) at the Academy has p_________ that a fund be established to raise money. 【答案】professor, proposed 【句意】学院的一位教授已经建议设立一个基金来筹集资金。 13.As the professor says in the lecture, what makes us so unique is our _________(个性). 【答案】individuality 【句意】正如教授在讲座中所说，使我们如此独特的是我们的个性。 14.Tom would rather live an _________(独立)life than d________ on his parents. 【答案】independent, depend 【句意】汤姆宁愿独立生活也不愿依赖父母。 15.They put up the _________(海报)all around the town to advertise their new products. 【答案】posters 【句意】他们在镇上四处张贴海报来给他们的新产品做广告。 16.Tom is looking f________ to meeting the new _________(交换)student. 【答案】forward, exchange 【句意】汤姆盼望着见到新来的交换生。 17.The achievement of a particular g_________ makes you feel good and c_________ to your _________(信心). 【答案】goal, contributes, confidence 【句意】特定目标的实现可以让你觉得自己不错并且有助于增加自信。 18.In the company he is s________ to Tom, while in life he is Tom’s j________ by two years. 【答案】senior, junior 【句意】在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。 19.She said nothing though she put them on the t________ of her tongue. 【答案】tip 【句意】尽管话到嘴边，但她却什么也没说。 20.There is no doubt that h________ the Olympic Games will help deepen people’s understanding of Chinese culture. 【答案】hosting 【句意】毫无疑问举行奥运会将有助于加深人们对中国文化的理解。 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.All newbies are offered an _________(individual)tailored training and development programme.  【答案】individually 【句意】每位新人都有量身定制的培训和发展计划。 2.The man _________(thoughtful)replied, “I agree with you completely. This must be a sign from God!”  【答案】thoughtfully 【句意】男人想了想答道：“我完全同意你说的，这一定是上帝的意旨！” 3.Why don’t you find a job and end this _________(depend)upon your parents? 【答案】dependence 【句意】你为何不找份工作，不再依靠你的父母呢？ 4.Spotting an island which was easy to land on after a long _________(aim)navigation, the captain revealed a relaxed smile. 【答案】aimless 【句意】经过长时间漫无目的的航行，船长发现了一个容易登陆的岛屿，露出了轻松的微笑。 5.Today, the pace of life is increasing with _________(technique)_________(advance).  【答案】technical, advancements 【句意】当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。 6.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling _________(aim). 【答案】aimlessly 【句意】我们都被扔进了水里面，爸爸漫无目的的挣扎。 7.Knowing _________(base)first- aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 【答案】basic 【句意】知道基本的急救知识将帮助你在紧急情况中做出快速反应。 8.I can’t tell you how much I appreciate your _________(thoughtful). 【答案】thoughtfulness 【句意】非常感谢您的体贴入微，我真的无以言表。 9.The thickness of the pen is the most important_________(character)determining comfort. 【答案】characteristic 【句意】钢笔的厚度是决定舒适度的最重要特征。 10.Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster unless we _________(basic)change the way we live. 【答案】basically 【句意】许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难。 11.They also tell us that there is a biological _________(base)for the way we understand other people. 【答案】basis 【句意】他们说我们了解别人的方式是有生理根据的。 12.Of course, there are some _________(technology)_________(challenge)to overcome. 【答案】technical, challenges 【句意】当然有些技术上的挑战需要克服。 13.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living _________(independent)and teaching in a village. 【答案】independently 【句意】他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书，会发生哪些各种各样令人兴奋的事情。 14.We should be given more _________(opportunity)to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. 【答案】opportunities 【句意】我们应该被给更多的机会去用我们学到的知识，这样我们就能更好地了解它。 15.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________(option) 【答案】optional 【句意】在那所学校，对于所有的学生来说英语是必修的，但是法语和俄语是选修的。 16.The contest is open to both amateur and _________(profession)participants. 【答案】professional 【句意】比赛对业余选手和职业选手都开放。 17.He _________(confidence)claims that he is offering the best value in the market.  【答案】confidently 【句意】他信心百倍地声称他的产品是市场上最物有所值的。 18.His _________(propose)that the system should be changed was rejected.  【答案】proposal 【句意】他所提出的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。 19.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is in _________(respond)to conditions or events. 【答案】response 【句意】大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。 20.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used _________(responsible)and in a proper way. 【答案】responsibly 【句意】人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征，但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。 21.Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in _________(think). 【答案】thought 【句意】其他人在深思的时候会用手指拧他们的头发或咬他们的橡皮。 22.China, however, reacted _________(tough), saying the British should withdraw their criticism if they did not   want to damage relations between the two.  【答案】toughly 【句意】不过，中国作出了强硬的回应，称如果英方不希望损害两国关系，就应该收回批评。 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1._______________________ your action, your dream will ___________ and hopefully, you will live a happy life. 【答案】As a result of, come true 【句意】由于你的行动，你的梦想会实现，并有希望过上幸福的生活。 2.Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication, unless dealt with properly, may _________ serious problems. 【答案】lead to 【句意】由于缺乏交流而产生的误解，如果不得到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。 3.I am _________________________ being given the opportunity to participate in the activity. 【答案】looking forward to 【句意】我很期待能有机会参加这次活动。 4.Learning that you are coming to our school as an exchange student, I ____________ meet you. 【答案】can’t wait to/can hardly wait to 【句意】得知你将作为交换生来我们学校，我迫不及待地想见到你。 5.As for the environmental protection, it is not what we say but what we do that ___________________. 【答案】makes a difference 【句意】至于环境保护，起作用的不是我们说什么，而是我们做什么。 6.These cultural heritage sites can remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, so we should ______________ prevent human from destroying them. 【答案】make efforts to/make an effort to 【句意】这些文化遗产可以提醒我们，我们最大程度上能做到什么，所以我们应该努力防止人类破坏它们。 7.These shelves are very easy to ____________ —you can’t go wrong. 【答案】put together 【句意】这些架子很容易组装在一起的，你不会出错的。 8.After you ___________, it is important to ___________ it and work hard towards it. 【答案】set a goal, stick to 【句意】在你设定了目标之后，坚持并为之努力是很重要的。 9.I strongly appeal to everyone to _______________ this contest, where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested. 【答案】sign up for 【句意】我强烈呼吁每个人都报名参加这个比赛，在那里你将收获丰富的知识。 10.Students should _____________________ the community activities from which they can gain social experience. 【答案】take an active part in 【句意】学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会经验的社区活动。 11._________ you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 【答案】In time 【句意】最后，你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。 12.________________, in your spare time, you can participate in various after-class activities, varying from playing basketball to putting on some performances. 【答案】Last but not least 【句意】最后也很重要的是，在你的闲暇时间里，你可以参加各种各样的课外活动，从打篮球到表演节目不等。 13.For those of you with a positive mind, opportunity __________ each challenge. 【答案】lies in 【句意】对于那些心态积极的人来说，每一次挑战都蕴含着机遇。 14.Happiness is the ability to _________________________ what you have. 【答案】make the most of/make full use of/make the best of/take full advantage of 【句意】幸福就是充分利用你所拥有的事物的能力。 15.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not _____________ a contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 【答案】make much of 【句意】课堂讨论在英国非常重要，但我不能做出太多贡献，因为有时我无法用英语清晰地表达自己。 16.________________ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】Of equal importance 【句意】良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。 17._____________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 【答案】Put simply 【句意】简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，当你足够努力时，它就会得到发展。 18.When you ____________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】rise to 【句意】当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. potential 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the ________ dangers because they may ________ damage our health. 【答案】potential, potentially 【解析】第一空修饰名词dangers应用形容词potential，作定语；第二空修饰动词damage应用副词potentially，作状语。故填potential, potentially。句意：应立即采取措施消除潜在的危险，因为它们可能会损害我们的健康。 ②Investment in arts could produce ________ positive economic results. 【答案】potential  【解析】修饰名词results用形容词potential。句意：投资艺术会产生潜在的积极经济成果。 完成下列句子 ③这些传统药物有可能导致人们流血或严重的胃部不适。 These traditional medicines ____________________ people either to bleed or have a severe stomach upset. 【答案】had the potential of/for causing ④智能农业具有提供更高效、更可持续的农业生产形式的真正潜力。 Smart farming ___________________ deliver a more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production. 【答案】has a real potential to ⑤他有可能在今年被任命为销售经理。 He _________________________ the sales manager this year. 【答案】has the potential to be appointed as ⑥毕业生找到一份能在其中发挥潜能的合适的工作是很重要的。 It’s important for graduates to find a proper job, one in which they can __________________________. 【答案】achieve/realize/fulfill their(full)potential/bring their potential into full play 2. challenge 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Great as Newton was, many of his ideas________ today and are being modified by the scientists of today. 【答案】have been challenged 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管牛顿是伟大的，但他的许多思想在今天受到了挑战，并正在被今天的科学家们修改。根据“are being modified by the scientists of today”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为many of his ideas，和challenge是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been challenged。 ②The path before you leads to a world full of _________, a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 【答案】challenges 【解析】challenge意为“挑战”，为可数名词，其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界，一个新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。 ③The _________ met/rose to the new _________ and performed the most _________ task without mistake. 【答案】challenger, challenge, challenging 【解析】第一空，定冠词修饰名词，故填challenger。第二空形容词new修饰名词，故填challenge。第三空，the most修饰形容词，故填challenging。句意：这个挑战者迎接这个新挑战并且毫无差错地完成的这个最具有挑战性的任务。 完成下列句子 ④我已经说服大卫接受挑战，决定加入越野车队。 I ___________________________ and decide to join in the cross­country team. 【答案】 have convinced/persuade David to take up/take on/accept the challenge ⑤那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习 The new position __________________________ still harder during his spare time  【答案】challenge him to study  ⑥午饭后，凯里邀请我进行一场网球比赛。 After lunch Carey ________________ a game of tennis. 【答案】challenged me to ⑦我向你挑战，在你的余生中，每周背诵一节。 I ___________________ one verse a week for the rest of your life. 【答案】challenge you to memorize ⑧面对挑战时，他保持勇敢和冷静。 __________________, he remains brave and calm. 【答案】When(he is)facing challenges 3. acquire 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I was wearing a newly_________ jacket. 【答案】acquired 【解析】acquire和jacket之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词acquired作定语。句意：我穿着一件新买的夹克 ②Smoking is an ________ taste and is not in born. 【答案】acquired 【解析】acquired adj.后天养成的。句意：抽烟的嗜好并不与生俱来，而是后天养成的。 ③We are asked to put great emphasis on the _________ of practical skills. 【答案】acquisition 【解析】根据空前的the，空处应用名词acquisition。句意：我们被要求高度重视实际技能的获取。 完成下列句子 ④网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题的重要手段。 Network learning has increasingly become an important means __________________ and solve problems. 【答案】for people to acquire knowledge ⑤勇敢——一种将自己延伸到极限的意愿——不是一夜之间就能获得的。 Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one ___________________ overnight. 【答案】that can be acquired ⑥为营造和谐的氛围，社会的每一个成员都应该养成好习惯并约束自己的行为。 Each member of the community should ______________ and regulate their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere. 【答案】acquire good habits ⑦只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。 Only when you _______________ of grammar can you write correctly. 【答案】have acquired a good knowledge of ⑧这种啤酒不错，我已经开始喜欢上它啦。 This beer isn’t bad. I’m beginning to ____________________ it. 【答案】acquire a taste for ⑨这所学院以极高的学术水平而闻名。 The college ______________________ very high academic standards. 【答案】acquired a reputation for 4. effort 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Previously we wish some of the things had been _________, but we now find them unattainable. 【答案】effortless 【解析】句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现做不到。根据上下文语境填effortless。 ②Her son Peter adapted _________ to his new surroundings. 【答案】effortlessly 【解析】修饰动词adapted用副词effortlessly。句意：她的儿子彼得毫不费力地适应了他的新环境。 完成下列句子 ③我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，不遗余力去保护海洋。 We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and ____________________. 【答案】spare no effort to protect the ocean ④中国正在尽一切努力确保人民的幸福感和安全感。 China __________________ to ensure people’s sense of happiness and security. 【答案】is making every effort ⑤除非你在工作上全力以赴，否则你永远不会成功。 You will never gain success unless you fully ____________ your work. 【答案】put effort into ⑥这份文件敦促学校和社会各界共同努力，推动大学生法制教育实现更高的适用性。 The document urges schools and all fields of society __________________ to promote the legal education for college students to higher applicability. 【答案】to make a joint effort ⑦不管有多难，我都要努力把这道数学题解出来。 No matter how difficult it is, I’ll ________________________ the math problem. 【答案】make an effort to work out ⑧使我吃惊的是那个男孩毫不费力地举起了那块大石头。 What made me astonished was that the boy________________________. 【答案】lifted the big rock without effort/lifted the big rock effortlessly ⑨公司为节省资金该公司解雇了150名工人。 The company has laid off 150 workers _____________.  【答案】in an effort/in order to save money ⑩他费了好大的劲，才把思绪拉回到正在讨论的问题上。 _____________he dragged his mind back to the matter in question. 【答案】With an effort/With great effort 5 advance 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, which is known for its economic prosperity and cultural _________. 【答案】advancement 【解析】前面有形容词cultural，故填名词advancement。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。 ②With the help of the ________ technology, we could complete the task in ________ and our ________ surprised our boss. 【答案】advanced, advance, advance 【解析】句意：在先进技术的帮助下，我们可以提前完成任务，我们的进步让老板大吃一惊。根据句意可知，第一空填形容词advanced“先进的”作定语修饰名词technology；第二空填advance构成固定短语in advance“提前”；第三空填名词advance“进步”在句中作主语。故填advanced；advance；advance。 完成下列句子 ③国庆假期期间，火车票提前14天发售。 During the National Holiday, tickets of the train are sold ____________________. 【答案】14 days in advance/beforehand/ahead of time/schedule ④尽管她在我生日前几周就寄出了贺卡，但我还是在一个月后才收到她的来信。 Even though she mailed it several weeks ___________________, it took about one month to reach me. 【答案】in advance of my birthday ⑤随着冬天的临近，白天变短了。 ________________________, the days grow shorter. 【答案】With the advance of winter ⑥随着网络和通信技术的进步，信息化建设变得越来越重要了 _________________________________________, the informatization construction becomes more and more important.。 【答案】With the advance of network and communication technology ⑦世界各地的科学家和工程师在人工智能方面取得了巨大的进步。 Scientists and engineers around the world _______________________ in Artificial Intelligence. 【答案】have made great advances/progress 6. amazing 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The ________ expression on her face suggested she was ________ when she heard the news. 【答案】amazed, amazed 【解析】amazed adj.感到惊奇的/惊讶的。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到消息时很是惊讶。 ②I was expressing some  _________ and wonder at her good fortune. 【答案】amazement 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应为名词，与“wonder”并列作宾语，表示“惊讶”，为不可数名词。故填amazement。句意：我对她的好运气表示惊讶和惊奇。 ③China has made an _________ achievement in the fight against poverty. 【答案】amazing 【解析】分析句子可知，设空处需要形容词amazing充当定语修饰名词achievement，表示“令人惊讶的”， 通常用于说明某物(或某人)令人感到出乎意料的好。故填amazing。句意：中国在与贫困作斗争方面取得了惊人的成就。 ④___________, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. 【答案】amazingly 【解析】修饰整个句子用副词amazingly，指事情让人感到惊讶。句意：令人惊讶的是，泰勒前一天刚上了心肺复苏课程。 完成下列句子 ⑤这是一个惊人的发现，所以我们对此感到很惊讶。使我们更惊奇的是，是一个残疾人作出了这一发现。 It is ______________ so we _____________ it. _____________, it was a disabled man who made the discovery. 【答案】an amazing discovery, are amazed at, To our greater amazement　 ⑥她既惊讶又尴尬，觉得好像所有的空气都快要消失了，全世界的人都惊讶地看着她。 ________________, she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her ________________. 【答案】Amazed and embarrassed, in amazement 7.confidence 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The Palace Museum announced that children would be allowed free entry, which would help to increase their cultural _________. 【答案】confidence 　 【解析】根据设空处前面的形容词cultural可知需用名词形式，由语境可知空处表示“自信”，不可数名词，故填confidence。句意：故宫博物院宣布将允许儿童免费进入,这将有助于增强他们的文化自信。 ②If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently, your colleagues will be happy to work with you. 【答案】confidently 【解析】修饰动词do用副词confidently。句意：如果你相信自己，自信地做你想做的事情，你的同事就会乐意与你一起工作。 ③He looked very _________ and calm during the test, but in reality he was extremely nervous. 【答案】confident 【解析】look为连系动词，故用形容词confident作其表语。句意：考试期间，他看起来非常自信和镇定，但是实际上他非常紧张。 ④It was my suggestion that made him _________ of success. 【答案】confident 【解析】作made的宾语补足语，用形容词confident。句意：正是我的建议使他对成功有了自信。 完成下列句子 ⑤他们似乎对这个行业的未来没有信心。 It seems that they _________________ the future of the industry. 【答案】aren’t confident about ⑥这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但我有信心把它做好。 It’s really a challenging job, but I ________________________. 【答案】have confidence to do it well/have confidence/am confident that I’ll do it well ⑦她经常跟我讲，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何我想成为的人。 She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as ______________________. 【答案】I’m confident of myself/have confidence in myself ⑧1933年9月11日，著名的物理学家欧内斯特•卢瑟福自信地说:“任何期望在这些原子的转变中找到能量来源的人，都是在胡扯。” On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, ____________,“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” 【答案】with confidence ⑨参加了辩论赛之后，他建立了信心/他对自己失去了信心。 Having participated in the debate, he ________________. 【答案】built (up)his confidence/lost confidence in himself ⑩对自己缺乏信心是你在工作中取得更大进步的最大障碍。 _____________________ is the biggest barrier to making greater progress in your work. 【答案】Lacking confidence in yourself 8.equal 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①As far as I’m concerned, men and women must be treated _________ in education. 【答案】equally 【解析】副词equally作状语修饰动词。句意：就我而言，在教育方面男女必须平等对待。 ②In that country, many women are fighting for the _________ of job seeking. 【答案】equality 【解析】空处作介词for的宾语，结合空前的the可知，此处应填名词形式，equality“平等”，不可数名词，故填equality。句意：在那个国家，许多妇女正在为争取平等的求职机会而斗争。 ③That in some countries women are still not treated ________ is unfair.  【答案】unequally 【解析】修饰动词treated，用副词unequally不平等地。句意：在一些国家妇女仍然不被平等对待 是不公平的。 ④These _________ treaties were made under duress.  【答案】unequal 【解析】修饰名词treaties用形容词unequal。句意：这些不平等条约是在胁迫下签订的。 完成下列句子 ⑤首先，没人在英语口语方面与我相当。同样重要的是，我擅长与他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任作为博览会志愿者的工作。 To begin with, nobody can __________________. _______________is that I am good at communicating with others. So I hold the firm belief that I ________________ as a volunteer for the fair. 【答案】equal me in oral English/be equal to me in oral English , Equally important is/Of equal importance, am equal to the job ⑥事实上，说到战争的艺术，蚂蚁是无与伦比的。 In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants _____________. 【答案】are without equal/have no equal ⑦楼上的房间大小不/相同。 The rooms upstairs ______________.  【答案】are of unequal/equal size 9.balance 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the contradiction between _________ and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. 【答案】unbalanced 【解析】unbalanced adj.不平衡的。句意：进入“新时代”，我们现在面临的是不平衡和不充分发 展与人民对美好生活日益增长的需求的矛盾。 ②On ________, the company has had a successful year. 【答案】balance 【解析】on balance总的来说。句意：总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。 ③Attempts are being made to redress the _________ between our important and export figures. 【答案】imbalance 【解析】分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。balance为名词，意为“平衡”，此处表示“不平衡”用imbalance。句意：正在努力纠正我们的重要数字和出口数字之间的不平衡。 ④We should _________ work and life and have a healthy and ________ diet. 【答案】balance, balanced 【解析】空1处应用动词原形和should构成复合谓语；空2处应用形容词balanced“平衡的”作定语修饰名词，故空1填balance；空2填balanced。句意：我们应该平衡工作和生活，有一个健康均衡的饮食。 完成下列句子 ⑤男孩失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来，但很快就挣扎着站了起来。 The boy _______________, _________________ the bike but soon struggled to his feet. 【答案】lost his balance, fell down from ⑥我建议你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。 I make a proposal that you should ________________________ work and relaxation. 【答案】keep your balance between ⑦保持生态平衡是我们的职责。 To _________ ecology_________________ is our duty. 【答案】keep ... in balance ⑧你必须权衡住在大城市的利弊。 You have to ____________________ of living in a big city _____________________. 【答案】balance the advantages, against the disadvantages ⑨对于初高中学生来说，保持均衡的饮食同等重要。 __________________________________ for the junior and senior high school students. 【答案】Keeping a balanced diet is of equal importance 10.remind 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Although we are surrounded by_________(remind)of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. 【答案】reminders 【解析】介词后面跟名词，又前面没有冠词，reminder为可数名词，故用其复数。句意：虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。 ②_________ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 【答案】Reminded 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are trying”，故空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“some drivers”和“remind”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Reminded。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机还在碰运气，这是很危险的。 完成下列句子 ③乘客们被提醒这趟火车上禁止吸烟。 Passengers ________________ no smoking is allowed on this train.  【答案】are reminded that ④这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的故去时光。 The picture will _________________ the old days I spent with her. 【答案】keep me reminded of/remind me of/remind me about ⑤我很荣幸能发表一个演讲来提醒我们所有人，我们必须立即采取措施来保护濒危物种。 It’s my great honour to deliver a speech to _______________________________________ to protect endangered creatures. 【答案】remind all of us that we must take immediate measures /remind all of us to take immediate measures ⑥现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。 Now doctors believe they ________________ the disease. 【答案】have cured him of ⑦如果我们用昨天的传统教学方法来教育今天的孩子，我们就会剥夺他们的明天。 If we teach today’s children with yesterday’s conventional teaching method, we’ll _____________ tomorrow. 【答案】rob them of ⑧她没有指控他偷了那笔钱，她只是怀疑他偷了那笔钱。 She didn’t ________ stealing the money, and I just ________ stealing it. 【答案】accuse him of, suspected him of ⑨尽管被警告有危险，老人仍然独自走进丛林，身边只带着一条狗。 Though ______________ the danger, the old man still went into the jungle alone, with only a dog alongside. 【答案】warned of ⑩总之，你应该事先通知我这个决定。 In conclusion, you should have ______________ the decision in advance. 【答案】informed me of ⑪我们必须有足够的证据使委员会的成员们相信核电站的安全性。否则，他们是不会同意我们的计划的。 We must have enough evidence to ______________________ the safety of nuclear plants. Otherwise, they wouldn’t agree to our plan. 【答案】convince the members of the committee of 11.exchange 完成下列句子 ①我们学生应该经常与经验丰富的父母交换意见。 We students should often ___________________________, who are rich in experience. 【答案】exchange ideas with our parents ②我想在去美国之前把一些英镑兑换成美元。 I’d like to __________________________ before going to the USA． 【答案】exchange some pounds for dollars ③他给了我一些土豆，想搭车进城。 He gave me some potatoes ______________________ into town. 【答案】in exchange for a lift ④调换一下工作是很好的放松。 ________________ of your work will be good relax. 【答案】Making/Having an exchange ⑤小女孩小心翼翼地走到我跟前，低声说：“我能用一些牛奶换你的面包和黄油吗？” The little girl stepped up to me cautiously, whispering,“Could I _____________________ your bread and butter?” 【答案】exchange some of the milk for 12.alarm 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I am rather ________ to hear you are planning to leave the company. 【答案】alarmed 【解析】句意：听说你打算离开公司，我很担心。结合句意分析句子可知，提示词作表语，应用形容词alarmed，意为“担忧的”。 ②The rain forests are disappearing at an _________ rate, which should arouse the government’s attention. 【答案】alarming 【解析】形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空后名词rate可知，此处用形容词作定语。alarming“使人惊恐的；令人担忧的”为形容词。句意：热带雨林正以惊人的速度消失，这应该引起政府的注意。 ③All the professors present at the meeting are shocked by the ________ high rate of heart disease in that area. 【答案】alarmingly 【解析】修饰形容词high应使用副词alarmingly。句意：出席会议的所有教授都对该地区高得惊人的心脏病发病率感到震惊。 完成下列句子 ③万一发生紧急情况，请拉响警报。 In case of emergency, please _________________ . 【答案】give/raise/sound the alarm ④这份报告应该为教育水准的问题敲响警钟。 The report should ________________ about standards in education. 【答案】set alarm bells ringing ⑤她把闹钟设在5点，以便及时醒来给两个儿子服药。 She _______________________ so she’d wake up in time to give medicine to her two sons. 【答案】set the alarm for five o’clock ⑥当鸟发现了一个猎人，不是飞走，而是惊恐地叫起来，警告其他的鸟。 When a bird spots a hunter, instead of just flying away, it calls out ________________________. 【答案】in alarm and warns other birds 13.contribution 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The company donated a huge number of books to the school, ________ to student’s further development. 【答案】contributing 【解析】句意：公司向学校捐赠了大量的书籍，为学生的进一步发展做出了贡献。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，故填contributing。 ②A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market is expected to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main ________ contributors. 【答案】contributors 【解析】the main修饰名词，contributor n.(作出)贡献者，且用其复数形式。句意：一份新闻报道显示，今年中国城市宠物消费市场有望突破2000亿元大关。大城市的年轻人是主要贡献者。 完成下列句子 ③当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。 Many local businesses _________________ the school rebuilding fund. 【答案】contributed to ④不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。 Various historical and cultural factors ____________________ the diverse customs. 【答案】have contributed to ⑤这个年轻人定期向时代周刊投稿，这使得他在读者当中成为了一个很受欢迎的作家。 The young man __________________ the magazine “the Times” , which makes him a popular writer among the readers. 【答案】contributed regularly to ⑥诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。 Honesty and hard work ______________________________. 【答案】contribute to success and happiness ⑦在过去的十年里，王先生为公司做出了巨大的贡献。所以他值得表扬。 _____________________ by Mr. Wang to the company in the past ten years. So he deserves the praise. 【答案】Great contributions have been made ⑧费俊龙和聂海生为中国的航天事业做出了贡献。 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ________________________ of China. 【答案】made contributions to the space development 14.fortunately 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①_________,  he received a large _________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous. 【答案】Fortunately, fortune 【解析】句意：幸运的是，他从热心慷慨的叔叔那里得到了一大笔财富。结合语意，他得到一大笔财富是幸运的事，第一空修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately作状语，置于句首，首字母大写；第二空作动词received的宾语，应用名词fortune作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 ②_________(fortunate), they didn’t seize the opportunity to finish these assignments ahead of time. 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰整个句子。根据后半句话“they didn’t seize the opportunity”可知，不幸的是，他们没有抓住机会。unfortunately为副词“不幸地”，符合语境。句意：不幸的是，他们没有抓住机会提前完成这些任务。 ③When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor _________ monster that I am! 【答案】unfortunate 【解析】unfortunate不幸的。句意：当我把自己同你比较时，我就非常怜悯自己，我是多么可怜而不幸的怪物啊! ④Lucy needs to be back on her feet again and forget the _________. 【答案】misfortune 【解析】misfortune名词：不幸。句意：露西需要重新站起来，忘掉不幸。 ⑤_________ the old building was destroyed in that terrible earthquake that broke out in 1995. 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】修饰整个句子用副词。修饰整个句子用副词，再根据句意“不幸的是，那座旧建筑在1995年爆发的那场可怕的地震中被毁了。” 应填为Unfortunately。 完成下列句子 ⑥鲍勃一定在西班牙卖地产发了财。否则，他会承受偿还贷款的压力。 Bob _________________. Otherwise, he would have suffered from stress to pay back the loan. 【答案】must have made his fortune/must have made a fortune ⑦在过去的十年里，许多人在这个国家的首都寻求发迹的机会。 In the past ten years, so many people ____________________ in the capital city of the country. 【答案】have sought their fortune ⑧我有幸与一些才华横溢的导演共事。 I ______________________ to work with some brilliant directors.  【答案】have had the good fortune  ⑨我很幸运在最后一刻赶上了今天去县城的末班车。 _______________________________ today’s last bus to the county at the last minute. 【答案】I was very fortunate to catch/in catching I was very fortunate that I caught It was very fortunate that I caught 15.attract 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Since I first heard English spoken by a British man, I ________ by the beautiful language. 【答案】have been attracted 【解析】主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since I first heard English spoken by a British man可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。句意：自从我第一次听到英国人说英语，我就被这种美丽的语言所吸引。 ②There are a great many tourist ________ in China worth visiting. For example, so ________ is the Summer Palace that it ________ many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 【答案】attractions, attractive, attracts 【解析】第一空作主语，表示“景点”且由a great many修饰应用复数名词attractions；第二空作is后的表语，表示“吸引人的”应用形容词attractive；第三空作句子的谓语，应用动词attract，结合上文There are可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。句意：中国有许多值得一游的旅游景点。例如，颐和园是如此迷人，它吸引了许多国内外游客。 ③The goods for sale are set out _________. 【答案】attractively 【解析】修饰动词短语set out用副词attractively。句意：出售的货物陈列得非常诱人。 完成下列句子 ④长城对世界各地的许多人都很有吸引力，越来越多的外国人被它的美丽所吸引，来到中国参观。 The Great Wall ________________ over the world and more and more foreigners ______________ and come to China for a visit. 【答案】is attractive to many people, are attracted by its beauty ⑤他不为金钱和美女所动。 Money and women had no __________________ him. 【答案】have no attraction for ⑥“我就不明白了，她为什么老是那样炫耀呢？” “难道你不知道她急切地希望引起别人的注意并迅速成名吗？” —I wonder why she is always showing off like that. —Don’t you know she is too anxious to ________________ and become famous quickly? 【答案】attract people’s attention ⑦北京有很多旅游景点，它们非常吸引人，每年都有大量来自世界各地的游客被吸引到这些地方。 __________________________ in Beijing, ____________________ that a large number of tourists from all over the world ____________________ these places every year. 【答案】There are many tourist attractions, which are so attractive, are attracted to 五、句型仿写 1.令我们佩服的是我们英语老师的耐心和爱心！ __________________ is our English teacher’s patience and love! 【答案】What we admire 2.越来越多的人看到这样一个事实：中国已经不再是过去的中国了。 More and more people have come to see the fact _______________________________. 【答案】that China is no longer what she used to be 3.在经历了似乎毫无希望的等待之后，四名被围困在井下长达125小时的煤矿工人终于被成功营救了上来。 __________________________, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued. 【答案】After what seemed a hopeless wait 4.经过实验，这种细胞已经变得有原来的三倍那么大了。 After the experiment, the cell has become ________________________________. 【答案】three times the size of what it used to be/three times as large as it used to be 5.众所周知，阅读对思维就像食物对身体一样。 As is known, reading is to the mind _______________________. 【答案】what food is to the body 6.这次考试你犯了这么多错误，真是太粗心了。 _________________________________ in the exam. 【答案】It is careless of you to make so many mistakes 7.成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。 ________________________________ the Olympic Games. 【答案】It’s a great honor for us to be the host of 8.当我在农场里工作的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。 While working in the farmyard, I ____________________ in the fields under the hot sun . 【答案】found it very hard to work 9.环顾四周时，我发现其他新生在聊天，随意地相互介绍。 When looking around, I __________________________ casual introductions with each other . 【答案】found other freshmen chatting and making 10.走在熙熙攘攘的长安街上，Mary发现自己迷路了。 Walking in the crowded Chang’an Avenue, Mary______________________. 【答案】found herself lost 11.讲座是如此重要，我不能缺席。因此，我不得不取消对你的拜访。 ____________________ I can’t afford my absence from it. As a result, I have to cancel my visit to you. 【答案】So important is the lecture that/The lecture is so important that 12.他取得了如此大的进步，他一定能通过即将到来的考试。 ___________________________ he is sure to pass the coming examination. 【答案】He has made so much progress/so many advances So much progress/So many advances has he made that 13.他是一个如此不负责任的人，没有人愿意和他保持联系。 ____________________________________________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him. 【答案】He is such an irresponsible man/so irresponsible a man that 14.玛丽的丈夫站在汽车前面，当他发现简不见了时，急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。 ________________________ who felt like a cat on hot bricks when he found Jane was nowhere to be found. 【答案】In front of the car stood Mary’s husband 15.一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。 At the sound of a gun, __________________ David as well as the other kids, their faces brimming with excitement. 【答案】out of the starting line rushed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$