内容正文:
12. 【全文翻译+解析】——语法填空(2)
2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编
【内容导航】
【整体说明】
【习题精做 全文翻译和解析】
1. (2024年新高考甲卷语法填空)
2. (2023年新高考甲卷语法填空)
3. (2023年新高考乙卷语法填空)
4. (2022年新高考甲卷语法填空)
5. (2022年新高考乙卷语法填空)
【整体说明】
年份
卷别
有提示词
无提示词
命题趋势
2024
新高考甲卷
7
3
从近3年命题看,语法填空有提示词主要为名词、动词、人称代词、形容词等实词:
1. 有提示词7个的考向主要有:名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别、词性转换等;
2. 无提示词3个的考向主要有;介词、冠词、连接词、代词等。
2023
全国甲卷
7
3
全国乙卷
7
3
2022
全国甲卷
7
3
全国乙卷
7
3
【习题精做 全文翻译和解析】
1. (2024年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____(treasure)of American heritage(遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should ____45____(do)with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the ____48____(complete)of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____(large)United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2.(2023年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3.(2023年全国乙卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
4.(2022年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
5.(2022年全国乙卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
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12. 【全文翻译+解析】——语法填空(2)
2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编
【内容导航】
【整体说明】
【习题精做 全文翻译和解析】
1. (2024年新高考甲卷语法填空)
2. (2023年新高考甲卷语法填空)
3. (2023年新高考乙卷语法填空)
4. (2022年新高考甲卷语法填空)
5. (2022年新高考乙卷语法填空)
【整体说明】
年份
卷别
有提示词
无提示词
命题趋势
2024
新高考甲卷
7
3
从近3年命题看,语法填空有提示词主要为名词、动词、人称代词、形容词等实词:
1. 有提示词7个的考向主要有:名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别、词性转换等;
2. 无提示词3个的考向主要有;介词、冠词、连接词、代词等。
2023
全国甲卷
7
3
全国乙卷
7
3
2022
全国甲卷
7
3
全国乙卷
7
3
【习题精做 全文翻译和解析】
1. (2024年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____(treasure)of American heritage(遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should ____45____(do)with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the ____48____(complete)of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____(large)United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【整体说明】
语篇解读
主旨概要
本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来,即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。
核心价值取向
人与自然的和谐相处
语言知识
词汇学习
1.heritage n. 遗产;传统
2.campfire n. 营火,篝火
3.awesome adj. 令人惊叹的;令人敬畏的;很困难的;很好的
4. witness n. 目击者;见证人 v. 出席;见证
5.beauties n. 美( beauty的名词复数 );美人;好处;极好的榜样
6.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
7.preserve v. 保存
8.promote v. 促进;促销;晋升;使…升级
9.monument n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;丰碑
词形转换
1. various adj. 各种各样的;千差万别的→variety n. 多种多样;多样化;种类
2. star n. 星;星状物;星级→starry adj. 布满星星的
3. nature n. 自然;天性;天理;类型→natural adj. 自然的;意料之中的;出于本性的;天赋的;轻松自如的
4.promotion n. 促进,增进;提升,升级→promotional adj. 促销的;增进的
重点短语
1.at any level在任何层次上
2.come about发生;产生
3.pay off取得成功
长难句分析
Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【翻译】黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园——220万英亩,直到阿拉斯加南部的朗格尔-圣伊莱亚斯,1978年成为国家公园的丰碑,1980年以1230万英亩的土地成为国家公园。
【分析】此处until连接时间状语从句,时间状语从句中有which引导的定语从句。
有提示词
无提示词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
名词
代词
词性转换
形容词
宾语从句
定语从句
介词
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
【译文】
尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积大,种类繁多。它们是美国传统的瑰宝。1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。
【说明】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来,即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏,并为此做出了许多努力。
【答案】61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done
66. its 67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. which
【解析】
61题:考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积大,种类繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to catch。
62题:考查名词。句意:它们是美国传统瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应用复数形式,故填treasures。
63题:考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
64题:考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填were。
65题:考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。
66题:考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
67题:考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。
68题:考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾语,complete名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。
69题:考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,故填largest。
70题:考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句,先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制性定语从句用which,故填which。
2.(2023年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【译文】
几千年来,人们一直在讲寓言传教一个教训或传递智慧。寓言是许多早期文化的口头传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到古代。然而,寓言的形式至今仍有价值,雷切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中说过。
卡森使用了一种常见的简单、直接的寓言风格。事实上,她的风格和语气(口吻)似乎是针对儿童的。“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个城镇,所有的生活似乎都享受着周围环境的和平生活,”她的寓言开始说,借用来自许多古老的寓言中的一些熟悉的词汇。然而,在这种简单的风格的背后,是一个严肃的信息为每个人。不同与传统寓言,卡森的故事以指责而不是道德结束。她对社会所面临的环境危险发出了警告,并教导人们必须承担责任和保护他们的环境。
传统寓言的主题往往涉及到关于日常生活的简单真理。然而,卡森的主题却更为重要警告,关于对环境的破坏。卡森证明了一个简单的字面形式仍然可以使用今天来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
【说明】
本文是一篇说明文。人与社会。文章主要介绍了寓言这种文学形式在今天仍然具有价值。本文介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。语篇引导考生关注人与自然的关系,直面严重的环境污染,努力承担起保护环境的责任。
【答案与解析】
61. to teach 考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲述寓言来进行说教或传授智慧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,表示人们讲述寓言故事的目的。且空处应与or后面的to pass on构成并列关系。故填to teach。
62. sixth 考查数词。句意:寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。“the+序数词+century”表示“第……世纪”。故填sixth。
63. as 考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”之意,应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
64. where 考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和谐共生,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为town,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
65. borrowing 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词begins,所以空处作非谓语。borrow与其逻辑主语her fable之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
66. intended 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,简洁的风格背后是一个想要传达给每个人的重要信息。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词is,所以空处为非谓语。intend与其逻辑主语messages之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,构成be intended for sb.结构,意为“是为某人而提供/设计的”。故填intended。
67. Different 考查词性转换。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种谴责而非道德说教结束。该处考查be different from ...结构,意为“与……不同”,应用difference的形容词形式,构成形容词短语在句中作状语。故填Different。
68. for 考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。该处考查take responsibility for ...结构,意为“对……负责”。故填for。
69. warning 考查词性转换。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的一个更严重的警告。分析句子结构可知,空处应填warn的名词形式作表语。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
70. be employed 考查动词的语态。句意:一种世代相传的简单文学形式(寓言),今天仍然可以用来吸引人们去关注重要的真理。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句缺少谓语动词。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
3.(2023年全国乙卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【译文】
北京是一个连接古代和现代的城市。从佛教寺庙到博物馆,还有狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿,它是3000多年来辉煌的历史,甚至到它的布局,城市保持它的细致的建设环路系统。
但对于它所有的古代建筑,北京也是一个地方,欢迎现代生活的快节奏发展,拥有21世纪的建筑风格奇迹与过去的历史建筑并结合在一起的。
这是一种不应该正常工作的独特的视觉反差,不知怎么的,这两个非常不同的世界是一个很好的结合。在过去的10年里,我有好几次目睹了这样的奇迹,新旧城市的共存,以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。作为一名摄影师,这是我花了过去两年的时间记录发现的一切。
这个与众不同的这座城市的发展,是有意识地设计来保护过去,同时步入现代世界,意味着在这里总有一些新的东西要发现,我可能会在未来的50年里拍摄北京。
【说明】
本文是一篇说明文。人与社会。文章描绘了作者作为一名摄影师,通过拍照来记录北京这座古老与现代融合的城市。文章通过作者的视角,说明了这座城市如何在保护过去的同时,迎接现代世界的发展,古老的佛教寺庙、博物馆和皇宫与21世纪的建筑奇观并存,形成了独特的视觉反差。
【解析】
61. to 考查介词。空处所在部分与其前面的“From Buddhist temples to museums”结构并列,均由from ... to ...连接(narrow前省略了from)。故填to。
62. built 考查非谓语动词。空处位于副词carefully后以及名词system前,且system和build为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用build的过去分词形式作定语,修饰system。故填built。
63. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词为a place,应用指代物的关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
64. wonders 考查名词的复数。本句中的wonder前有形容词architectural修饰,作名词,意为“奇观”,是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填wonders。
65. yet/but 考查连词。空处前的“a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work”与空处后的“these two very different worlds make a good combination”构成转折关系,此处应用转折连词。故填yet/but。
66. Having visited 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该处应填非谓语。逻辑主语I和visit是主动关系,再根据时间状语“several times over the last 10 years”及句意可知,该处动作是先于主句发生的动作,应用非谓语中having done的形式。故填Having visited。
67. was amazed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的介词by可知,主语I与动词amaze之间为被动关系,再根据该句中的“was able to”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was amazed。
68. recording 考查非谓语动词。“spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故填recording。
69. remarkable 考查词性转换。该空前有定冠词the,空后有名词development,应用remark的形容词形式remarkable(显著的;非凡的)作定语,修饰development。故填remarkable。
70. means 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,主语为“development”,是第三人称单数,且整句陈述的是现在的情况,谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填means。
4.(2022年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【译文】
近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
在这1100公里的旅程中,这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹盛康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中与他作伴。
曹和吴凡还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。曹盛康认为这将使徒步旅行更有意义。他们两人在40天的旅程中收集了1000多个塑料瓶。
在过去的五年中,曹盛康穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
现在,曹盛康开始了他梦想的第二部分,沿着 "一带一路 "路线行走。9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。
【说明】
体裁:记叙文;主题:人与社会——历史、社会与文化——盲人故事;字数:189;本文是一篇记叙文。一名失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步40天从北京到达西安,完成“一带一路”徒步的首段旅程。
【答案及解析】
61. to journey 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。
62. Who 考查定语从句。句意:在这1100公里的旅程中,这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
63 .held 考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
62. protection 考查冠词。句意:他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中与他作伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
65.protection 考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
66.meaningful 考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
67. has walked 考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
68. highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
69 .from
【解析】考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
70. Planning 考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。
5.(2022年全国乙卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【译文】
今年5月21日庆祝了第一个国际茶叶节,这个节日是联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名的。为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的华商博物馆举行了一些活动。
中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。"作为国际茶叶节的主要推动者,作为茶叶的发源地和茶叶生产的最大的国家,中国有责任与其他国家合作,促进茶业的健康发展。他说:“这有助于为人类建立一个拥有共享未来的团体。”
在仪式上发布的 "首届国际茶叶日茶路合作倡议 "呼吁从事茶业的人们走到一起,促进国际合作文化交流。根据该倡议,还发布了一个为期四年的茶叶推广--茶路合作计划。
为了加强与年轻人的联系,此次活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶叶专业人士进行了36小时的不间断直播。
中国古代茶叶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕,开启了它的第一个展览----真理之路--普洱茶特展。
【说明】
体裁:说明文;主题:人与社会—— 国际茶日;文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【答案与解析】
61. by 考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
62. the 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
63. addressed 考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填addressed。
64. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
65. responsibility 考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
66. shared 考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
67. and 考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
68. To strengthen 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
69. inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
70. its 考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
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