内容正文:
04
Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The product was developed in _________ (respond) to customer demand.
response
解析 句意为:开发这个产品是为了响应顾客需求。in response to为固定短语,意为“对……作出反应;为了响应……”。
2.As a yoga lover, her body has a high level of __________ (flexible).
flexibility
解析 句意为:作为一名瑜伽爱好者,她的身体具有高度的柔韧性。设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语。flexibility为不可数名词。
3.Her big-city friends were ________ (amaze) at the turn of events.
amazed
解析 句意为:她那些大城市的朋友对事态的变化感到很惊讶。be amazed at... 为固定短语,意为“对……感到吃惊”。
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2
4.Thousands of ________ (cycle) have taken part in this international competition.
cyclists
解析 句意为:成千上万的自行车选手参加了这项国际比赛。设空处在句中作主语,其前有Thousands of,应用名词复数。
5.The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up ___ the sight of delicious food.
at
解析 句意为:饥饿又疲惫的男孩们一看到美味的食物就高兴了起来。at the sight of… 为固定短语,意为“一看见……就”。
6.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ___ (be) not able to solve the problem now.
is
解析 句意为:不只是我和你,还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得现在都不能解出这道题。not only… but also… 连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致,所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致,故应用单数形式。根据now可知,应用一般现在时。
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3
7.Wang Shu, a Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which __________ (refer) to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.
is referred
解析 句意为:中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖,这个奖项被视为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer to… as… 意为“把……称为……”,which指代Pritzker Architecture Prize,与refer to之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态, be referred to as… 意为“被视为/被称为……”。
8.A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
what
解析 句意为:一个现代化的城市被建在了十年前是片荒地的地方。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,且设空处在从句中作主语,结合句意可知,意为“……的地方”,应填what。
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9.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved.
which
解析 句意为:科学家们已提出了很多关于人类为什么流眼泪的理论,但没有一个被证实。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,这里用“代词+of which”引导该从句,which作介词of的宾语。
10.The word “media” basically refers to ______ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.
what
解析 句意为:“媒体”这个词基本上指我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、广播节目和电视节目。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作refers to的宾语,且设空处在从句中作call的宾语,此处为“call+宾语+宾补”的结构,意为“……的事物”,故用what引导该从句。
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5
根据提示补全句子。
1.当新病毒侵袭免疫系统时,免疫系统会开始工作来保护我们的身体。(defence)
When new viruses attack the immune system, it will function ___ ________ ___ our bodies.
2.我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。(advantage)
I am going ___ _____ __________ ___ this tour to explore the history of this castle.
3.真正的友谊建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。(base)
True friendship ___ ______ ________ mutual understanding and respect.
4.只有以这种方式我们才能赶上世界先进的科学技术。(catch)
Only in this way ____ ____ ______ ____ _____ the world’s advanced science and technology.
in
defence
of
to
take
advantage
of
is
based
on/upon
can
we
catch
up
with
5.选手们在赛场上奔跑,观众激动地为他们加油欢呼。(“with+宾语+宾补”结构)
Competitors are running on the field,____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____excitedly.
[答案] with the audience cheering them on/cheering for them
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