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04
Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.In my opinion, we can use the Internet language on _________ (formal) occasions.
informal
解析 句意为:在我看来,我们可以在非正式场合使用网络用语。根据句意可知,此处应使用formal的反义词informal,意为“非正式的”。
2.Nowadays, the Chinese are ___________ (increasing) interested in celebrating traditional festivals.
increasingly
解析 句意为:现在中国人对庆祝传统节日越来越感兴趣了。此处修饰后面的形容词interested,应用副词increasingly。
3.The team leader has made a clear ___________ (present) of their working plan.
presentation
解析 句意为:这个团队的领导已明确介绍了他们的工作计划。设空处作宾语,根据设空处前的冠词a和形容词clear可知,设空处应用名词单数形式,意为“介绍;陈述”。
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2
4.You need a variety of skills, leadership and organising abilities _________ (include).
included
解析 句意为:你需要多种技能,包括领导能力和组织能力。此处位于名词后,表示“包含在内的”,应填形容词included。
【易混辨析】including与included的用法区别
(1)including是介词,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意。如:Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children. 30名乘客受伤了,其中包括5个孩子。(2)included是形容词,表示“包括在内的”,放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起补充说明的作用。如:They will send you the book for $15, postage included. 他们将会把这本书寄给你,你需要支付15美元,包含邮资。
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3
5.After adapting ___ his new school, he has made rapid progress in all the subjects.
to
解析 句意为:适应新学校后,他在所有科目上都取得了快速的进步。adapt to sth为固定搭配,意为“适应某物”。
6.Visiting Nalati has left a deep impression on me, and I look forward to _________ (return) sometime in the future.
returning
解析 句意为:游览那拉提给我留下了深刻的印象,我期待着在未来的某个时候再来。look forward to (doing) sth意为“期待/盼望(做)某事”。
7.The spread of bacteria (细菌) is more likely _________ (occur) with wet skin.
to occur
解析 句意为:在湿皮肤上细菌更易传播。sb/sth is likely to do… 为固定句型,意为“某人/某物有可能做……”。
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8.When a dark-coloured cake ___________ (serve) on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognised it as sweeter and tastier.
was served
解析 句意为:当一个深色的蛋糕被放在黑色盘子而不是白色盘子里被端上来时,顾客会认为它更甜且更美味。serve表示“端上(饭菜等)”时可作及物动词,且与cake之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据主句中的recognised可知,此处应用一般过去时;cake为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。
9.Personally, living in the countryside is as enjoyable ___ living in big cities.
as
解析 句意为:就个人而言,住在农村和住在大城市一样令人愉快。此处为“as/so+adj./adv.+as”结构,表示同级比较。
10.This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
what
解析 句意为:这就是我父亲教我的——永远直面困难并且向往美好。设空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事情”。故填what。
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5
根据提示补全句子。
1.全球气温持续升高,因此,很多灾难即将出现。(result)
The global temperature keeps rising. ____ ___ ______, lots of disasters will arise.
As
a
result
2.当孩子们住得离他们很远的时候,那些老人常会感觉他们与现实世界隔绝了。(cut)
When their children live far away from them, those old people often feel they ____ ____ ____ ______ the real world.
are
cut
off
from
3.在会上,汤姆提出了一个想法,这个想法是关于我们如何能得到足够的钱去帮助那些处于困境中的人们。(come)
At the meeting, Tom ______ ____ _____ ____ _____ _________ how we could get enough money to help those in trouble.
came
up
with
an
idea
about/on
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4.周末我们经常去野餐,因为我们都喜欢亲近大自然。(close)
We often go for a picnic on weekends because we are all fond of ____________ ______ ___ _______.
getting/being
close
to
nature
5.手机在现代人的社交生活中扮演着重要的角色。(part)
Mobile phones _____ ____ _______________ _____ ___ the social life of modern people.
play
an
important/major
part
in
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