Unit 1 Lesson 2 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (北师大版)

02 Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [山东临沂2024高一期中] Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given that the Wagga Wagga High School student loves language—so much that he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English, I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education courses at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. 刷阅读理解 2 Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself the languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around—all the other apps were full of advertisements （广告） and the translation feature （专题节目） wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters （汉字） and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue （追求） both his interest in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career （事业） out of one of these two topics.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生诺厄学习汉语的经历，这段经历使他受益良多，他还结合这段经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。 1.What do we know about Noah?( ) D A.He began to learn Chinese at 11. B.He failed his first Chinese exam. C.He likes teaching Chinese to people. D.He gets a lot from learning Chinese. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant… 可知，学习汉语使诺厄在兼职的餐厅更好地为客人服务，因此学习汉语让诺厄获益良多。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What are included in Noah’s app?( ) D A.Advertisements. B.Pieces of world news. C.Suggestions for memorising words. D.Ways of writing Chinese characters. 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，诺厄的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及重要中文资讯的推送。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation?( ) A A.Look for a job. B.Attend university. C.Develop a new app. D.Learn more languages. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career out of one of these two topics.”可知，诺厄即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后再上大学。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.Which of the following can best describe Noah?( ) A A.Curious and creative. B.Humorous and honest. C.Courageous and caring. D.Outgoing and outspoken. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，诺厄自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，还结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，诺厄不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 7 &10& 进阶词汇 around the corner 即将发生 &11& 熟词生义 1.sit 熟义：vi. 坐 生义：vt. & vi. 参加考试 2.feed 熟义：vt. 喂养；养活 生义：n.（博客、新闻网站、社交网站等的）信息推送，信息订阅功能 刷阅读理解 8 B [陕西汉中2024高一期中] When we’re in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or in the lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions （延伸） of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realise just how important social networks are in their lives. This realisation has given many parents the motivation （动机） to educate themselves about social networking sites. 刷阅读理解 9 These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them. There’s also a certain amount of control over privacy （隐私） that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated （违背） when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel we have something to hide. On the other hand if we do accept, then we could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way we did before. 刷阅读理解 10 A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook （忽略） their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent. Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list. 刷阅读理解 11 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友，但是对于孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。 1.What can we learn from paragraph 2?( ) A A.Parents have realised the importance of social networks. B.Parents feel secure about their privacy online. C.Social networks successfully fill the generation gap. D.Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, more and more parents are beginning to realise just how important social networks are in their lives.可知，父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 12 2.What may be the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request?( ) C A.Their parents make negative comments on them. B.They hide something from their parents. C.They are unwilling to be watched by parents. D.Their parents tend to fall behind in technology. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的On the other hand if we do accept, then we could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way we did before.可知，如果我们接受了父母加为好友的请求，会有被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样随意发表评论或交流。由此可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的理由可能是不愿意被父母监视。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 13 3.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?( ) D A.Online life. B.The difficult choice. C.Parents’ request. D.Teenagers’ refusal. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request和下文might hurt their feelings or make them feel we have something to hide 可推知，能让父母觉得感情被伤害，或孩子有所隐瞒的，应该是孩子拒绝他们的好友请求，因此that指代上文提到的拒绝父母的好友请求。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 14 4.What is the passage mainly about?( ) B A.Privacy online. B.Parents’ friend requests. C.The generation gap. D.Social networks. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，文章主要围绕父母申请加孩子为好友展开，紧接着下文探讨了随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友，但是对于孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，接受或者拒绝都会让自己遭遇麻烦。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 15 &12& 核心词汇 1.turn to… 求助于…… 2.gap n. 分歧；隔阂；差距；缺口 3.be attracted to 被……吸引 刷阅读理解 16 [安徽安庆一中2024高一期中] The piano, ever since its creation, has had a great impact on the world of music. I have been playing the piano since I was four. I wasn’t going to . .1. . money through it—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with . .2. . and piano that I couldn’t . .3. . to let them go, even though my life got busier. However, I used to . .4. . a lot with piano. Peers who played the instrument . .5. . placed me in competition. I felt pressure to improve and be the best to . .6. . myself. Gradually, my . .7. . in music was developed in . .8. . and doubt. It’s . .9. . to love something that you don’t choose from your heart. I didn’t choose piano; for a while, it was more of a nuisance （讨厌的事物） than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, . .10. . grew. By high school, I found something that made it worth it for me to . .11. . for my own connection to the arts. And I met teachers who . .12. . me and helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved. I found confidence not because I got good enough but I learnt that anything I had was . .13. . enough to be loved. 刷完形填空 17 The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were . .14. . and grown; neither existed innately （天生地） nor long-lasting. If you hate something not chosen by yourself, put your devotion to it and love can make a . .15. . in its place. 刷完形填空 18 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习钢琴从讨厌到热爱的过程，由此告诉读者兴趣是可以培养的。 1.( ) A.raise B.make C.save D.exchange B 解析 根据下文的so there must have been something worth holding on to及下文讲到作者对音乐的热爱可知，作者不打算通过（演奏）钢琴来赚钱。make money意为“赚钱”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.singing B.performance C.music D.relaxation C 解析 根据下文的my ____ in music was developed可知，此处应表示作者如此纯粹地热爱音乐。故选C项。 刷完形填空 19 3.( ) A.plan B.bear C.refuse D.expect B 解析 根据上文的so purely in love with ____ and piano及下文的even though my life got busier可知，此处表示作者非常热爱音乐和钢琴，所以无法忍受让音乐和钢琴离开他的生活。plan意为“计划”；bear意为“忍受”；refuse意为“拒绝”；expect意为“期待”。故选B项。 4.( ) A.practise B.compare C.struggle D.gain C 解析 上文说作者热爱音乐和钢琴，空前有However表转折，再根据下文的I felt pressure to improve可知，作者过去常常是在艰难地学钢琴。practise意为“练习”；compare意为“比较”；struggle意为“斗争；吃力地进行”；gain意为“获得”。故选C项。 5.( ) A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.often D 解析 根据下文的placed me in competition及I felt pressure to improve可知，演奏乐器的同龄人经常把作者当作竞争对象。故选D项。 刷完形填空 20 6.( ) A.introduce B.express C.prove D.teach C 解析 根据语境及上文的I felt pressure to improve and be the best可知，作者感到有压力，必须不断进步，要做到最好来证明自己。introduce意为“介绍”；express意为“表达”；prove意为“证明”。故选C项。 7.( ) A.interest B.ability C.belief D.taste A 解析 根据上文提到的作者曾经艰难地学钢琴并感受到来自同龄人的竞争压力及Gradually可知，此处表示作者对音乐逐渐产生了兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”；ability意为“能力”；belief意为“信心”；taste意为“爱好；口味”。故选A项。 8.( ) A.adventure B.competition C.confidence D.failure B 解析 根据上文的placed me in competition可知，此处表示作者对音乐的兴趣是在竞争和怀疑中产生的。adventure意为“冒险”；competition意为“竞争”；confidence意为“信心”；failure意为“失败”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 21 9.( ) A.wise B.natural C.difficult D.strange C 解析 根据下文的to love something that you don’t choose from your heart和常识可知，很难去热爱一个不是发自内心选择的东西。difficult意为“困难的；难做的”。故选C项。 10.( ) A.safety B.love C.chance D.trust B 解析 根据上文的I didn’t choose piano; for a while, it was more of a nuisance than a hobby.和该句中的But表示转折及下文的turn the nuisance into what I loved可知，此处应表示作者对钢琴产生了热爱。故选B项。 11.( ) A.care B.leave C.wait D.fight D 解析 根据下文的And I met teachers who ____ me and helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved.可知，作者发现了一些值得为自己与艺术的联系而奋斗的东西。故选D项。 刷完形填空 22 12.( ) A.encouraged B.thanked C.ignored D.followed A 解析 根据下文的helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved可知，作者遇到了一些老师，他们鼓励并帮助作者把讨厌的东西变成喜欢的东西。encourage意为“鼓励”；ignore意为“忽视”；follow意为“跟随”。故选A项。 13.( ) A.simple B.quiet C.expensive D.good D 解析 根据上文的I found confidence not because I got good enough及下文的enough to be loved可知，作者知道自己拥有的任何东西都足够好，值得被爱。故选D项。 14.( ) A.missed B.weakened C.stopped D.planted D 解析 根据下文的and grown及neither existed innately nor long-lasting可知，作者对钢琴的爱与恨是种下并成长的。故选D项。 15.( ) A.home B.rule C.wish D.move A 解析 根据上文的put your devotion to it及下文的in its place和文章讲述的作者学习钢琴的经历可知，对某个东西投入热情，爱就可以在这个地方找到家，即会爱上它。故选A项。 刷完形填空 23 $$