内容正文:
02
Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Most high school students may feel ________ (stress) when exams are coming.
stressed
解析 句意为:当考试即将到来的时候,大部分高中生可能都会感到紧张。feel是连系动词,设空处作表语,此处表示人感到紧张,stress有两个形容词形式,stressful用来描述“(事物)充满压力的”,stressed表示“(人)焦虑的,紧张的”,故此处应填stressed。
2.Teaching and learning are two ________ (entire) different processes.
entirely
解析 句意为:教和学是两个完全不同的过程。此处用副词entirely修饰后面的形容词different。
3.Listening to relaxing music in spare time helps relieve _______ (tense) effectively.
tension
解析 句意为:闲暇时听轻松的音乐有助于有效缓解焦虑。设空处作relieve的宾语,应用名词tension,意为“焦虑;紧张”,为不可数名词。
刷单句填空
2
4.I remember when you were in his age, you said that you wanted to be a ___________ (profession) football player.
professional
解析 句意为:我记得你在他这个年纪的时候,你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。设空处修饰名词短语football player,意为“职业的”,应使用形容词professional。
5.While it’s __________ (absolute) natural and normal for humans to want routine, there’s much to be discovered out of our comfort zone.
absolutely
解析 句意为:虽然对人类来说,想要循规蹈矩是完全自然和正常的,但在我们的舒适区外还有很多可以被发现的东西。设空处修饰形容词natural和normal,应用副词。故填absolutely。
6.Costs have been reduced ____ 30% over the last two years.
by
解析 句意为:在过去的两年中,成本降低了30%。根据空后的30%可知,此处表示“降低了……”,用reduce by… 。故填by。
刷单句填空
3
7.Having suffered ______ heart disease for years, Professor White has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
from
解析 句意为:由于患有心脏病多年,怀特教授无论走到哪里都得带着药。suffer from为固定搭配,意为“患(病)”。故填from。
8.Due ___ the near absence of gravity in space, the astronauts have to attach themselves so that they don’t float around.
to
解析 句意为:由于太空中几乎没有重力,宇航员必须把自己固定住,这样他们就不会到处漂浮。due to 为固定搭配,意为“因为;由于”。故填to。
9.Some information is useless and should ____________ (remove) from your report.
be removed
解析 句意为:有一些信息没有用,应该从你的报告中删除。主语为Some information,与remove之间为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,其前有情态动词should,故填be removed。
刷单句填空
4
10.The new post is a position _______ one has to deal with all sorts of emergencies.
where
解析 句意为:这个新岗位是一个必须处理各种突发事件的岗位。设空处引导定语从句,position为先行词,为表示抽象地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。
【知识拓展】表示抽象地点的名词后的定语从句
当先行词是一些表示抽象地点的名词时,如case、situation、point、scene、stage、position、condition、occasion(场合)等,且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,这些名词后的定语从句常用where引导。如:I will show you the point where you fail.我将指出你的失败所在。
刷单句填空
5
[江苏连云港2024高一月考] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The change from middle school 1. . high school can be stressful for all teens. Academic expectations increase, and socialising and after-school activities become more important.
Staying organised enough to get everything 2. . (do) can be a struggle in high school. Learning and thinking differences can cause trouble with time management. But teachers and parents can help teens learn how 3. . (manage) tasks to keep themselves on track.
With more work and tests, students may have 4. . (task) in different classes with the same deadline (最后期限). Teachers can help them break long-term assignments down into 5. . (small), more manageable pieces. It may be 6. . (help) for them to learn strategies to study for tests and try studying with methods 7. . can improve their learning strengths.
to
done
to manage
tasks
smaller
helpful
that/which
刷语法填空
6
After-school activities are a great way for teens to make friends and explore their interests. But because they take up time, activities can make 8. . hard for teens to do everything else. Teachers should talk to students about ways to balance an activity and school.
High school can be 9. . (equal) exciting and challenging, but teens can overcome challenges and find success by 10. . (stay) in touch with teachers and parents.
it
equally
staying
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了刚上高中的学生会面临的挑战以及解决办法。
1.___
to
解析 句意为:从初中到高中的转变可能会给所有青少年带来压力。此处是固定搭配from… to…,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
2.______
done
解析 句意为:在高中,保持足够的条理性来完成每件事可能是一件困难的事情。get sth done为固定表达,表示“完成某事;让某事被做”,everything与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。
刷语法填空
8
3.__________
to manage
解析 句意为:但老师和家长可以帮助青少年学习如何管理任务,让他们自己走上正轨。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语。故填to manage。
4.______
tasks
解析 句意为:随着作业和考试的增多,学生们可能会在不同的课上被布置任务,而且截止日期都相同。task意为“任务”,为可数名词,空前无修饰限定词,且结合语境可知,此处表示泛指的复数概念,表示不止一个任务,故用复数形式。
5.________
smaller
解析 句意为:老师可以帮助他们将长期作业分解成更小、更容易管理的小作业。根据空后的形容词比较级more manageable和句意可知,设空处和more manageable并列作定语,修饰名词pieces,表示“更小的”,所以应该用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
刷语法填空
9
6._______
helpful
解析 句意为:这可能有助于他们了解备考策略,并尝试使用可以增强他们的学习优势的方法进行学习。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以设空处作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有帮助的”,应填help的形容词形式helpful。
7.__________
that/which
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是methods,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导该从句。
8.___
it
解析 句意为:但是由于活动占用时间,青少年很难做其他事情。此处是固定结构make+it+adj.+for sb+to do sth,it在此结构中作形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。故填it。
刷语法填空
10
9.________
equally
解析 句意为:高中生活同样既令人兴奋又充满挑战,但青少年可以通过与老师和父母保持联系来克服挑战并取得成功。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰空后的形容词短语exciting and challenging,应用副词作状语。故填equally。
10._______
staying
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词宾语,stay in touch为动词短语,故应用动名词形式。by doing sth意为“通过做某事”。故填staying。
刷语法填空
11
$$