Unit 1 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (北师大版)

01 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Lifestyles Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [四川成都外国语学校2024高一月考] At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate.Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievements. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then to the national level. Envirothon The Envirothon programme focuses on natural resource knowledge. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatic ecology （水生生态学）.Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. 刷阅读理解 2 Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted programme, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams that score high enough can go to state competitions and then to international competitions. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. The members learn by doing, and they learn organisation, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Club can provide a recycling collection point, organise canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local old people’s home, etc. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读 】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合中学生的俱乐部，包括它们的设立目的、主要活动及适合的学生群体。 1.The students who are not interested in competitions would like to choose ___. D A.Mathcounts B.Envirothon C.Future Problem Solvers D.Builders Club 解析 细节理解题。根据Builders Club部分中的Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service.以及下文内容可知，Builders Club面向希望从事社区服务的学生，另外三个俱乐部都包含参加比赛，所以对比赛不感兴趣的学生会选择它。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.What do the four clubs have in common?( ) D A.Competitions. B.Problem-solving. C.Scientific researches. D.Teamwork. 解析 细节理解题。根据Mathcounts部分中的Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions.、Envirothon部分中的The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions…、Future Problem Solvers部分中的Teams that score high enough can go to state competitions and then to international competitions.以及Builders Club部分中的The members learn by doing, and they learn organisation, teamwork, and leadership.可知，这四个俱乐部的共同之处是团队合作。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.What does the passage mainly focus on?( ) B A.The state academic competitions. B.Middle school clubs. C.Extracurricular activities. D.The gifted students. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及后文中出现的middle school可知，本文主要介绍了在中学阶段学生可以参加的四个俱乐部。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 6 &1& 核心词汇 1.academic adj. 学术的；学业上的 2.participate vi. 参加；参与 3.perform vt. 做；执行 vt. & vi. 表演 &2& 熟词生义 drive 熟义：vt. & vi. 驾驶；开车 n. 驱车旅行 生义：n. 有组织的努力，运动 刷阅读理解 7 B [河南省实验中学2024高一期中] While most people are inspired by the motto （座右铭）, “You’re never too old to learn something new,” Kimeila Campbell has proven that a person is never too young to bring about change. Born in Jamaica and later moving to the United States, Kimeila grew up watching her entrepreneur （企业家） mother run an event space. “Seeing her go through ups and downs made me want to be an entrepreneur too,” said Kimeila, who sometimes helped her mum at Glitz Elite Events Studio. “I thought for my age, maybe I’m too young. But my mum said it could help other kids and teen entrepreneurs instead of just making money for myself.” With this ambition, she started her own monthly magazine when she celebrated her 14th birthday. Her YNTY Magazine—which stands for You’re Never Too Young—aims to inspire young and upcoming entrepreneurs, influencers and public figures. It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age. 刷阅读理解 8 “Nowadays, teenagers look up to rich women and men on social media and dream to be like them, without any idea of the price they had to pay to get to where they are now,” Kimeila said. “Consider your choices carefully and make goals for where you want to be in the future.” In the magazine, Kimeila shows hot topics, daily affirmations （每日警句）, as well as suggestions from professionals and those who have made it in their industries. Meanwhile, the YNTY Magazine also includes a special part in which necessary steps are given to parents of young entrepreneurs to help and guide their children. “One thing I’d like my readers to know is that… if you believe you can do it, YNTY is where you can come to find a community of comfort and confidence to support your dreams.” Kimeila refused to wait until she’s older to make a difference in the world. In the next five years, the young girl wants to make the YNTY Magazine “become available on news stands around the world, in various languages; become a household name and the kidpreneurs go to for advice and inspiration whenever they feel discouraged or overwhelmed （不知所措的）”. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了基梅拉·坎贝尔受妈妈的影响，创办了自己的杂志，成为一名青年企业家的故事。 1.What does the article tell us about Campbell?( ) B A.She was born and raised in the US. B.Her mum inspired her to be an entrepreneur. C.Her motto is “You’re never too old”. D.She wants to run her own events studio in the future. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Born in Jamaica and later moving to the United States, Kimeila grew up watching her entrepreneur mother run an event space.和第二段内容可知，坎贝尔的妈妈激励她成为一名企业家。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 10 2.Why does Campbell have the goal of starting her YNTY Magazine?( ) C A.To get to know more public figures. B.To earn herself money and fame. C.To inspire young entrepreneurs. D.To promote her mum’s event space. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Her YNTY Magazine… aims to inspire young and upcoming entrepreneurs, influencers and public figures. It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age.可知，坎贝尔创立《YNTY杂志》是为了激励年轻的企业家。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 11 3.What can readers expect to read in YNTY Magazine?( ) D A.Popular fashion topics. B.Suggestions from parents. C.Daily jokes about business. D.Tips for parents of young entrepreneurs. 解析 细节理解题。《YNYT杂志》提供的内容在文章倒数第二段中：hot topics（ A&3& ）、daily affirmations（ C&4& ）、suggestions from professionals and those who have made it in their industries（ B&5& ）。根据a special part in which necessary steps are given to parents of young entrepreneurs to help and guide their children可知，《YNTY杂志》为年轻企业家的父母提供帮助和指导他们孩子的必要的步骤。D&6& 。 刷阅读理解 12 4.Which of the following can best describe Campbell?( ) A A.Helpful and ambitious. B.Organised and modest. C.Creative and careful. D.Brave and emotional. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Her YNTY Magazine… aims to inspire young and upcoming entrepreneurs, influencers and public figures. It is to inspire people younger than 18 to follow their dreams whatever their age.可知，她创立《YNTY杂志》是为了激励18岁以下的人追求自己的梦想，表明她乐于助人；根据文章内容，尤其是第三段中的With this ambition, she started her own monthly magazine when she celebrated her 14th birthday.以及最后一段内容可知，坎贝尔在14岁就创办了自己的杂志，立志在自己年少的时候就对世界产生影响，表明她是一个有雄心的人。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 13 【知识拓展】形容人的性格品质常用的形容词 caring （乐于助人的）、strong-willed （意志坚强的）、aggressive （有进取心的）、creative （有创造力的）、ambitious （有雄心壮志的）、capable （能力强的）、reliable/dependable （可靠的）、dynamic/energetic （有活力的）、enthusiastic （满腔热情的）、faithful （忠诚的）、generous （宽宏大量的）、independent （独立的）、optimistic （乐观的）、dedicated （有奉献精神的）。 刷阅读理解 14 [安徽合肥六校联盟2024高一期中] Tips on How to Study Smarter Having good study skills is always helpful. However, there are some situations that can distract you from your lessons. Furthermore, you are likely to learn without a teacher or parent looking over your shoulder. 1. . Here are some tips to develop good study skills. ·Practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills. The same should go for learning. 2. . In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ·Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. Such practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. 3. . Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions. ·Learn from mistakes. A secret of science: Mistakes help understanding. If you don’t find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Check to see if you are right. You can then focus on what you get wrong. 4. . 刷7选5 15 ·5. . You know you should practise some good study skills, yet many don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and study. And put your phone somewhere else while you work. A.Focus on your plan. B.You can add more skills. C.Make a plan and stick to it. D.Mistakes are actually the primary key to learning. E.Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. F.So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. G.If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practise. 刷7选5 16 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更明智地学习的建议。 1.___ F 解析 上文的you are likely to learn without a teacher or parent looking over your shoulder提到，你可能会在没有老师或家长的监督下学习，F项（所以你必须管理好自己的时间，更多地靠自己去学习）承接上文。 2.___ G 解析 根据上文的Practise, practise, practise! 可知，本段建议要多练习。G项（如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习）和本段主题相符，且与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。 刷7选5 17 3.___ E 解析 根据上文的Test yourself.和下文的Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions.可知，本段建议要测试自己，而后文提到老师会问得更深，故E项（试着用老师提问的方式来测试自己）符合本段主旨，且引出下文要这么做的原因。 4.___ D 解析 根据上文的Learn from mistakes.可知，本段建议要从错误中汲取教训。D项（错误实际上是学习的关键）符合本段主旨。 刷7选5 18 5.___ C 解析 根据下文的Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too.可知，本段主要介绍要制订计划并坚持去做。故C项（制订计划并坚持执行）是本段的主题句。 【易错警示】本题易误选A项。根据本段内容可知，本段是关于“计划”的内容，A项和C项都提到了plan，所以学生容易看到关键词plan就选择A项（专注于你的计划）。但是根据本段中的Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too.可知，很多人没有提前制订计划，所以要提前计划并坚持下去，C项更符合本段所强调的内容。A项没有体现出“从没有计划到制订计划并坚持下去”的内容。 刷7选5 19 &7& 核心词汇 1.helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 2.efficient adj. 效率高的 &8& 进阶词汇 1.（be） looking over one’s shoulder 忐忑不安 2.go for 适用于 &9& 熟词生义 set 熟义：vt. 放；置；确定；创立 生义：adj. 固定的；安排好的；确定的 vt. 把故事情节安排在；以……为……设置背景 刷7选5 20 $$