甘肃省陇南市成县2023-2024学年八年级下学期质量监测英语试卷（四）

Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. sand B. land C. band D. page 2. A. whole B. wide C. wild D. whether 3. A. ocean B. soft C. open D. notice 4. A. treasure B. bread C. heavily D. lead 5. A. truth B. birth C. southern D. theme Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. _________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 7. Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _________ it was expensive. A. as soon as B. so that C. as if D. even though 8. I look _________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me. A. stupid B. magic C. quiet D. smart 9. The children ran to their parents with _________ at the school gate. A. excitement B. government C. achievement D. meaning 10. Mr Smith _________ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends. A. has been B. left C. has come D. came 11. — Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. — I agree. It’s lost _________. A. suddenly B. recently C. forever D. halfway 12. — Why are you packing so many books，grandma? — I’ll _________ to the kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. get off them D. give them out 13. Those books _________ my brother. He has a hobby of collecting books. A. belong to B. used to C. wait for D. as for 14. — Is it an exciting book? — Yes, it’s _________ excitements. A. up to B. instead of C. full of D. at first 15. — Eric, you have seen the movie. _________? — It’s interesting. You can watch it. A. How do you know that B. How does it begin C. What does it look like D. What do you think of it 16. — I will have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. — Believe in _________. You are the best in our school. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 17. Hard work can lead people to _________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. A. fear B. hurt C. succeed D. offer 18. — Why didn’t you hand in your report? Is it difficult? — No. I _________ finished it last night, but I forgot to take it here. A. completely B. mostly C. hardly D. heavily 19. — What’s your _________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? — I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A. voice B. opinion C. decision D. treasure 20. The little boy _________ his father as an idol（偶像）in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent. A. regards B. reminds C. searches D. acts 21. — I need your help, dad. It’s really a great _________ for me to complete such a difficult task. — Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you. A. cloud B. challenge C. change D. chore 22. To understand an article, it’s necessary to read _________ and understand the writer’s feeling. A. especially B. sure C. carefully D. loudly 23. The local people like that Italian restaurant, because it _________ both delicious food and good service. A. sees B. provides C. repairs D. uses 24. It’s hard for Ran Laoda to _________ his old house in the countryside. After all（毕竟）, he has lived there for many years. A. check out B. part with C. hand out D. take in 25. — Mom, could you please give me a ride now? My bike is broken. — _________. If I do that, I’ll be late for work. You may take a taxi. A. Don’t worry B. Sorry, I can’t C. OK, but wait a moment D. Sure, that should be OK Ⅲ、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 26 island. It is small. 27 name is Iceland. Do you think that 八年级英语（人教版） （本试题满分 150 分） 八年级英语（人教）（四） 第 1页（共 8页） GS2023 - 2024 学年第二学期质量监测（四） 八年级英语（人教）（四） 第 2页（共 8页） Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white 28 ice? If you do, you are 29 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than those in the whole Greenland. That is 30 Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the island is covered 31 ice. The ice covering Greenland is 32 than the tallest building in the world. What 33 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 34 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is not so 35 as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland. 26. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 27. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Their 28. A. on B. in C. at D. with 29. A. right B. wrong C. good D. clever 30. A. because B. why C. what D. how 31. A. with B. in C. of D. to 32. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. more higher 33. A. in B. on C. about D. over 34. A. for B. than C. that D. as 35. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm Ⅳ、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分） （A） 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂（A），错误的涂（B）。 It is difficult for parents to teach their children to help with the housework. Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. It’s their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed, the sixth graders wash the clothes, and the seventh and the eighth graders cook meals. Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try the housework, but they don’t know how to teach their children to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t scold （批评）them but often give them praise（表扬）at home. Talk more about what they do right, not about what they do wrong. If your children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward（奖励）. 36. A sixth grader must learn to cook meals. 37. Parents should give praise often when the children do the housework. 38. There is no way to make children help do the housework. 39. None of the parents wants their children to do the housework. 40. Doing the housework is the students’homework in Shatian School. （B） 阅读下面的图文内容，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 41. We can know about ___________ kids get hurt because of fire each day from the passage. A. 77 B. 90 C. 293 D. 120 42. Most of the fire-related deaths are caused by ___________. A. forest fires B. school fires C. wild fires D. house fires 43. Making an escape plan is ___________ according to the passage. A. difficult B. necessary C. meaningless D. easy 44. A family has ___________ to escape a house fire once the fire alarm goes off. A. 1 minute B. 2 minutes C. 5 minutes D. 10 minutes 45. The passage may come from ___________. A. a safety（安全）guide B. a storybook C. a medicine book D. a music book （C） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 八年级英语（人教）（四） 第 3页（共 8页） 八年级英语（人教）（四） 第 4页（共 8 页） At least one child dies in a house fire ev- ery day. Every day, about 293 children are in- jured（伤害）by fire. House fires are the reasons for about 90% of all fire-related deaths （死亡）. of families don’t have a house fire escape（逃离）plan. Mak- ing and following such a plan can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（ 蔓 延） quickly through a house, leaving a family as little as 2 minutes to escape safely once the fire alarm sounds. Each year, people celebrate World Book Day on April 23. This year some students shared their favorite books at a book salon（沙龙）. Little Women is my favorite. It is about fictional characters — the four sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges bravely and pursue（追求）their dreams. I le- arned that we should keep active in difficult times. — You Jiatong The Old Man and the Sea is a great work by Ernest Hemingway. The book tells the story of a fisher man Santiago. Although he ends up with nothing, he never gives up. I’m moved by his strong spirit. If we want to be like him, we need to fight for our goals. — Tian Jinyu 46. How did the students celebrate the World Book Day this year? A. By reading books at a library. B. By sharing their favorite books at school. C. By sharing their favorite books at a book salon. D. By reading books at home. 47. Which is right about the four sisters? A. Brave and active. B. Kind. C. Seriously. D. Stupid. 48. What should you do if you want to be like Santiago? A. We should keep active in difficult times. B. We should fight for our goals. C. We should realize true self-growth. D. We should keep silence in difficult times. 49. Which book can teach us talent alone is not enough? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. History as a Mirror. C. Little Women. D. Counseling for Toads : A Psychological Adventure 50. Where can you read this passage? A. In a notice. B. In a dictionary. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as“beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 51 her pretty face and her talent attract（吸引）many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 52 in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA （women’s NBA）in the U.S.A. It’s the 53 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 54 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 55 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking —— I’m never afraid 56 my mouth! ”She likes speaking English to 57 . Off the sports ground, she is a good 58 . She reads widely（广泛地）, from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 59 diaries. She feels free to put her 60 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Have you heard of The Peach Blossom（桃花）Is Red, Prunus Armeniaca（杏花）Is White? It is a very famous folk song in Zuoquan. The spring of 2024 is coming! We can see them again. The peach blossom usually blooms in March and April. If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Taiyuan, Jinzhong and Yuncheng in Shanxi. Under the blue sky, there are many pink, red and white peach blossoms. Chinese people love peach blossoms. Many people often write poems about this kind of flowers. Peach blossoms bloom means that spring is coming. Here is a very famous poem with peach blossoms. From the Classic of Poetry to the many poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties, people usually compare the peach blossom to beautiful young women or men. Chinese people also say“to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals（花瓣）. We call these eyes“taohuayan（桃花眼）”. These people may have“peach blossom luck”. 61. When does the peach blossom usually bloom? 62. How many places are mentioned in the passage when we want to see peach blossoms this spring? 63. What does the peach blossoms bloom mean in poems? 64. What should be filled on the“ ▲ ”? 65. Why some people’s eyes are called“taohuayan”? Ⅶ、口语交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 下面是医生与病人之间的聊天记录，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Doctor Ken has many patients in his office every day.（Ken 医生每天要接诊许多病人。） World Book Day There is a story in the book History as a Mirror. Zhi Yao was talented but he had no virtue（德行）. Finally, three other families beat the Zhi family. The writer wants to tell us that talent and virtue are good qualities（品质）, but virtue is more important. — Qiao Yuancan Counseling for Toads : A Psychological Adventure was written by British Robert de Bo- ard. It explains how to realize true self-growth and become a confident person. I think the book is a good choice for people who feel more stre- ssed. — Zhang Kairui 八年级英语（人教）（四） 第 5页（共 8页） 八年级英语（人教）（四） 第 6页（共 8页） one she other play open think speak keep both write River Scenes on a Spring Evening（惠崇春江晚景） By Su Shi Beyond bamboos a few twigs of peach blossoms blow,（竹外桃花三两枝） When spring has warmed the stream, ▲ are the first to know.（春江水暖鸭先知） By water side short reeds bud and wild flowers teem,（篓蒿满地芦芽短） It is just time for the globefish to swim upstream.（正是河豚欲上时） You look quite pale（苍白的）. 66 67 I’m feeling sick. Yes, it seems to be all right，but I have got a sore throat. For several days. 68 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Have they decided on the _____________（local）of the new shopping mall yet? 72. The lady tried many times and managed to _____________（invention）a new kind of biscuits. 73. China _____________（develop）into a modern country in the last 50 years. 74. Mr. Wang is the _____________（own）of this lost dog. 75. These buildings add _____________（beautiful）to our city. 76. Fred likes songs full of _____________（feel）about the scenery. 77. It rained _____________（heavy）on my way home yesterday afternoon. 78. I _____________（sudden）remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. 79. I had an _____________（usual）experience in the countryside. I wouldn’t forget it. 80. Friends should be _____________（truth）with each other. B）选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A. I will B. whether to C. if I walk D. how to 82. The sad story happened two hundred years ago. A. two century B. hundreds of year C. two centuries D. second century 83. I stayed awake at that time. A. fall over B. didn’t fall asleep C. fix up D. didn’t stay awake 84. We are here to provide people with help. A. get out of people B. get on with people C. offer help to people D. make a difference 85. They always wrote to each other when they were in the university. A. neither B. or so C. ever since D. one another Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分） A）句型 转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I like the book because it is interesting.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you like the book? 87. I have been to Hainan.（改为否定句） I ____________ ____________ ____________ to Hainan. 88. Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Tom ____________ when you met him? 89. July is hotter than any other month of the year in my hometown.（改为同义句） July is ____________ ____________ month of the year in my hometown. 90. I’ve had this bike for three years.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ you ____________ this bike? B）根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我七岁时爱上了游泳。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ with swimming when I was seven years old. 92. 凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。 Kitty also bought ____________ ____________ ____________ key rings for her friends. 93. 据新闻报道，这起事故中有 5人受伤。 ____________ ____________ the news report, five people were hurt in the accident. 94. 我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is ____________ ____________ the newspaper at the moment. 95. 马克和我是最要好的朋友，尽管有时候他让我很生气。 Mark and I are best friends, ____________ ____________ he makes me angry sometimes. Ⅹ、书面表达（15 分） 每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些瞬间总是令人难以忘怀，那段无忧无虑、快乐无比的 日子在我们的记忆中也将永不褪色……请根据提示以 My childhood memory 为题写一篇英语短 文，向大家讲述你童年发生的故事。 写作提示： 1. When did it happen? 2. What was your memory? 写作要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80 词左右。 My childhood memory ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 69 I see, but don’t work too hard. Remember to drink more hot water. It seems that you’ve got a cold. Please take this medicine three times a day. 70 Ah…. Oh, I’m afraid I must go back to work because I’ve got a meeting to attend tomorrow. Thank you, doctor. A. Open your mouth and say“Ah…” B. Have you taken your temperature? C. You should get an X-ray. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Long time no see. F. You should also stay at home and have a rest. G. How long have you been like this? 八年级英语（人教）（四） 第 7页（共 8页） 八年级英语（人教）（四） 第 8页（共 8页） GS2023 - 202 4 学年第二学期质量监测（四） 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案 Ⅰ、1 — 5 D A B D C Ⅱ、6 — 10 C D A A A 11 — 15 C B A C D 16 — 20 B C A B A 21 — 25 B C B B B Ⅲ、26 — 30 C B D B A 31 — 35 A B C D C Ⅳ、（A）36 — 40 B A B B A （B）41 — 45 C D B B A （C）46 — 50 C A B B D Ⅴ、51. Both 52. players 53. first 54. herself 55. spoken 56. to open 57. others 58. writer 59. keeping 60. thoughts Ⅵ、61. In March and April. 62. Three. 63. It means the spring is coming. 64. ducks 65. Because their eyes are in the shape of peach petals. Ⅶ、66 — 70 D B G A F Ⅷ、A）71. location 72. invent 73. has developed 74. owner 75. beauty 76. feelings 77. heavily 78. suddenly 79. unusual 80. truthful B）81 — 85 B C B C D Ⅸ、A）86. Why do 87. have not / never been 88. What was doing 89. the hottest 90. How long have had B）91. fell in love 92. a couple of 93. According to 94. looking through 95. even though（或 even if） Ⅹ、范文： My childhood memory Like many children, I had a happy childhood under the care and love of my parents. My mother took me to the kindergarten and home every day. I thought mother was so kind and healthy that she would never get sick. But one day, my father went to the kindergarten to get me back. I asked,“Why doesn’t my mother come?”“She is sick, and she is in hospital,”said Father. I felt sad and frightened. Then I began to cry. “Don’t cry, or your mother would worry. You should be a good child. ”I seemed to understand my mother was too tired. I made up my mind I would look after my mother from then on.