精品解析：江西省赣州市石城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

石城县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 说明:1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷,答案请写在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分. 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟. 一、听力测试. （每小题1分,共20分） A)请听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍. 1. When will they go to the amusement park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. How long has Jack been a fan of country music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was 8. B. Since 8 years ago. C. Since he was 18. 3. How does the girl like the folk stories? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 4. How many times have the two speakers been to the Space Museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 5. What does Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can climb the tree. B. He can’t reach the apples. C. He is picking the apples. B)请听下面4段材料. 每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段材料读两遍. 请听材料，回答小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the movies about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese stories. 7. How long will the movie festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 请听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the police station. C. In front of the cinema. 请听材料回，答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Liu Yun doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was working. B. She was sleeping. C. She was walking. 11. Why couldn’t the cars go? A. Because the water was too deep. B. Because nobody drove them. C. Because they didn’t work. 12. What do we know about the rainstorm? A. Many people were in the street. B. There were no buses in the street. C. Liu Yun think the storm was scary. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who gave the bike to Sun Ning? A. His mother. B. His father. C. He bought it himself. 14. How long has Sun Ning had the bike? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Sun Ning sold the bike and got some money. B. Sun Ning couldn’t learn to ride a bike. C. Sun Ning thinks the bike is special to him. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tom’s grandmother is very healthy although she is _________ years old. 17. Last _________ night, at about 7:30, Tom was watching TV when the telephone rang. 18. The mother said her 7-year-old son had a _________. 19. When Tom’s grandmother heard it, she stopped having _________ and drove to the mother’s home. 20. _________ hours later, Tom’s grandmother came back home. 二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分) 21. The new baby has brought great ________ to the family, and they are going to have a party to celebrate it. A. pleasure B. culture C. sight D. progress 22. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A. waste B. put C. believe D. check 23. Mary is a little ___________ in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more. A. magic B. silly C. weak D. brave 24. Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. heavily 25. She ________ her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday. A. were helping B. helps C. was helping D. is helping 26. —The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A. when B. if C. after D. unless 27. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing but we send emails very often. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. didn’t see 28. The girl liked all the beautiful dresses in the shop, but she took the ______ one to save money. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheapest D. most expensive 三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共26分) Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a___29___pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____30____ According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He___31___the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby___32___. When he___33___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he____34____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler____35____made the payment came downstairs. She was ___36___ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time___37___the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride. She was____38____more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and ____39____her all her extra（额外的）money. ____40____is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____41_____ of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “______42______some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday______43______the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 29. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan 30. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise 31. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up 32. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant 33. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed 34. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested 35. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 36. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised 37. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 38. A. very B. even C. quite D. too 39. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent 40. A. It B. That C. He D. This 41. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation 42. A. As B. From C. At D. For 43. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if 短文选词填空 important; worry; much; try; healthy; at; piece; hungry; know; advice; times A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条), but at the same time they are ___44___ about their health. In fact, it is ___45___, tor everyone to lose weight healthily. But how can you do it ?Here’s some good ___46___. Drink plenty of water and have a (n) ___47___ diet .If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still ___48___ after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack. ___49___ to stay away from food with high calories , such as sweets and fast food. Don’t eat ___50___ than you can consume (消耗).People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So ___51___ how many calories you really need is very important. Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three ___52___ a week, for at least 30 minutes ____53____ a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 beats per minute after exercising. Keep the three ____54____ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you’ll surety have a slim and strong body. 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共46分) A Welcome to Our Dancing Classes Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join in our dancing classes and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Levels (级别) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience John Smith —First prize winner of“Dancers on Stage”for 4 years starting from 2020 Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in“fusion (融合)”dance Who to join: Aged 12—15 If you would like to be one of us, please call us at 6321-4325 before May 18th. 55. How many levels of difficulty are there in the dancing classes? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 56. Who can join in the dancing classes? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 57. The passage is probably a ________. A. poster. B. diary. C. news. D. story. B What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere. Once upon a time, there was a poor family. The only expensive thing they had was some gold paper. One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate (装饰) a shoebox. Seeing this, the father was very upset. The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly,“This is for you, Daddy!”When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised. Then he said, “Darling, you should put something inside a box when you give someone a gift.” The little girl looked up at her father and said, “Daddy, I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was touched. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her. Years later, the little girl grew up and went to work in another city. The father kept the gold box by his bed. Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a “kiss”. Then he would feel the love from his daughter. In our life, each of us may receive an invisible (不显眼的) gift. It is full of deep love and kisses from our family and friends. There is no more precious (珍贵的) gift than this. 58. Who used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox? A. People. B. The poor family. C. The father . D. The 5-year-old daughter. 59. What is the passage probably about? A. feelings B. education C. sports D. health 60. Put the things happened to the girl and her father in the correct order. a. Her father hugged her and said sorry to her. b She used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox. c. Her father took out a “kiss”from the box. d. She brought the gold box to her father. A d-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. b-d-a-c 61. How did the father's feelings change over the Christmas? A. Sorry—sad—excited. B. Unhappy—excited—afraid. C. Happy—touched—proud. D. Upset—surprised—touched. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A poor family. B. A box full of kisses. C. A gift for Fathers’ Day. D. A smart girl, a serious father. C Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 63. Match the ages with suitable activities. a. 2-year-olds b. 3-year-olds c. 4-year-olds d. 5 year-olds ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B. a-③; b -④; c-①; d-② C. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D. a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① 64. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. 65. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationship between friends. D. Schoolwork. 66. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To advise parents to let children do chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D At 9:30, Rose said, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep. Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and upset. You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused when you are overtired. Need some motivation to go to bed on time? Here are some important advantages (好处) of getting a good night’s sleep. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, smarter and even happier. Do you like to play sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest. Do you want to improve your grade? Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep. Researchers have found that it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So, it’s no surprise that students who get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to success in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it. 68. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To tell us there is a girl named Rose. B To tell us something about an alarm clock. C. To show the student’s study time. D. To bring the topic of the passage. 69. What problem do thousands of kids have these days according to the passage? A. They can’t do well in ball games. B. They can’t pay attention to their tasks. C. They don’t take enough exercise. D. They don’t have enough sleep. 70. What does the underlined word “snooze” mean? A. A short sleep. B. A bad sleep. C. A good sleep. D. A long sleep. 71. What can we know from the passage? A. The only way to improve performance is to get enough rest. B. Rose enjoys getting up early. C. Healthy sleep habits make schoolwork more difficult. D. Good sleep helps us think clearly and stay focused. 72. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Health. D. News. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Everyone has hobbies. ___73___ For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. ___74___ They are more interested in doing extreme sports (极限运动), such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing. Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls. ___75___ There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries. The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). ___76___ But if you fall, it will hold you up. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. ___77___ This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. A. This allows you to move freely. B. They should take it with them and throw it away. C. However, there are other people who like to take risks. D. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. E. Or you can also do it outdoors on real mountains. F. I like common and easy activities a lot. G. But rock climbing is very dangerous. 五、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Hello, Mike! ____78____ A: How long did you stay there? B: ____79____ A: How do you feel about staying in London? B: Everything was strange at first. ____80____ A: Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot. B: Of course. ____81____ A: Who did you live with there? B: ____82____ A: That’s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go. B: See you later A. Many customs are different from ours. B. I lived with an English family. C. But I don’t like living there. D. I stayed there for about half a year. E. I had a good time there. F. I couldn’t understand much at first. G. I’ve just come back from London. 六、书面表达（15分) 83. 假设你是李华，在学期即将结束前，对学习、家务劳动、体育、志愿者服务作一份自我总结。请你根据以下信息，结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇英语总结稿，投送学校英语电台。 Term Life Sports play basketball… Study read books copy beautiful sentences recite a lot of articles Housework wash clothes clean the floor water the flowers Volunteer teach children singing and drawing… 要求： 1.文章必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数70-100；开头已给出，不计入词数。 I would like to share my term life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级英语期末监测听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, let's go to the amusement park this saturday been. i'm sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for the english test. How about sunday morning? That would be okay. One, let's go to the amusement park this saturday been. i'm sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for the english test. How about sunday morning? That would be okay. Two, jack, i've been interested in pop for many years. Do you like? IT, not really. In fact, I became a fan of country music when I was only eight. Two, jack, i've been interested in pop for many years. Do you like? IT, not really. In fact, I became a fan of country music when I was only eight. Three, i've read many . folk stories these days. I think they're interesting. That's true. We can learn a lot from them. They are really educational. Three, i've read . many folk stories these days. I think they're interesting. That's true. We can learn a lot from them. They are really educational. For I haven't been to the space museum so far. Me neither. For I haven't been to the space museum so far. minister. Five, tom, are there many big apples above your head? Yes, but they are too high . for me to reach. Five time. Are there many big apples above your head? Yes, but they're too high for me to reach. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。There will be a movie festival in our . city next week. How long will IT last . for five days? And all the movies are about all chinese stories. but we have to go to school . next week. Don't worry. The movie festival is from tuesday to saturday. We can go on saturday. great. See you. Then there . will be a movie festival in our . city next week. How long will IT last . for five days? And all the movies are about all chinese stories. but we have to go to school . next week. Don't worry. The movie festival is from tuesday to saturday. We can go on . saturday. great. See you then. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。IT is said that there was a traffic accident this morning. Yes, that's right. At fifteen to nine in the morning, I was riding my bike along park road towards the zoo when suddenly a black car had an old man in . front of the cinema. Did the car stop? No, I didn't. Oh, that's too bad. Was the driver man or a woman? A Young woman in the Browns sweater? I took out my mobile phone quickly and called the police. IT is said that there was a traffic accident this morning. Yes, that's right. At fifteen to nine in the morning, I was riding my bike along park road towards the zoo when suddenly a black car had an old man in front of . the cinema. Did the car stop? No, I didn't. Oh, that's too bad. Was the driver men or a woman. a Young woman in the brow's sweater? I took out my mobile phone quickly and called the police. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, i'm waiting, john, from C, C, T, V. What's your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happen? I'm new Young. I was walking in the street at the time. Can you tell me what you saw? The wind was strong. Some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. Few people were in the street. The cars couldn't go because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary IT was. Hi, i'm waiting, john, from C. C. T. V. What's your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? I'm new Young. I was walking in the street at the time. Can you tell me what you saw? The wind was strong. Some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. Few people were in the street. The cars couldn't go because of the deep water I had to get on a bus. How scary IT was. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。What's your favorite thing from childhood? Sending is a Green bike. You gave IT to you. I bought IT myself. How did you get the money? I had a yards sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money. How long have you had that? I have had IT for five years. Why do you like IT so much? Because I learn how to ride a bike on IT. Did you use to . write IT? Yes, I used to go back riding on IT. So it's special to you. That's right. What's your . favorite thing from childhood sending? It's a Green bike. Who gave IT to you? I bought him myself. How did you get the money? I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike . with the money. How long have you headed? I have had IT for . five years. Why do you like IT so much? Because I learned how to . ride a bike on IT. Did you use to ride IT? Yes, I used to go back riding on IT. So it's special to you. That's right. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子。My name is tom. My grandmother is a good doctor. He is very healthy, although he is seven years old. Last sunday night and about seven thirty, I was watching T, V when the telephone ran. IT was a telephone from my mother. The mother said her seven year old son had a fever. SHE needed help when my grandmother heard IT, SHE stopped having dinner and drove to the mother's home at once. And three hours later, my grandmother came back home. What a great and kind grandmother. My name is tom. My grandmother is a good doctor. SHE is very healthy, although he is seventy years old. Last sunday night, at about seven thirty, I was watching T, V when the telephone ring IT was a telephone from my mother. The mother said her seven year old son had a fever. SHE needed help. When my grandmother heard IT, SHE stopped having dinner and drove to the mother's home at once. Three hours later, my grandmother came back home. What a great and kind grandmother. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们将答案写到答题卡上。 石城县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 说明:1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷,答案请写在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分. 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟. 一、听力测试. （每小题1分,共20分） A)请听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍. 1. When will they go to the amusement park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the amusement park this Saturday, Ben. M: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to prepare for the English test. How about Sunday morning? W: That would be OK. 2. How long has Jack been a fan of country music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was 8. B. Since 8 years ago. C. Since he was 18. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’ve been interested in pop for many years. Do you like it? M: Not really. In fact, I became a fan of country music when I was only 8. 3. How does the girl like the folk stories? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve read many folk stories these days. I think they are interesting. W: That’s true. We can learn a lot from them. They are really educational. 4. How many times have the two speakers been to the Space Museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I haven't been to the space museum so far. M: Me, neither. 5. What does Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can climb the tree. B. He can’t reach the apples. C. He is picking the apples. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are there many big apples above your head? M: Yes, but they are too high for me to reach. B)请听下面4段材料. 每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段材料读两遍. 请听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the movies about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese stories. 7. How long will the movie festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be a movie festival in our city next week. M: How long will it last? W: For five days. And all the movies are about old Chinese stories. M: But we have to go to school next week. W: Don’t worry. The movie festival is from Tuesday to Saturday. We can go on Saturday M: Great! See you then. 请听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 9. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the police station. C. In front of the cinema. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It is said that there was a traffic accident this morning. W: Yes, that’s right. At fifteen to nine in the morning, I was riding my bike along Park Road towards the zoo when suddenly a black car hit an old man in front of the cinema. M: Did the car stop? W: No, it didn’t. M: Oh, that’s too bad. Was the driver a man or a woman? W: A young woman in a brown sweater. I took out my mobile phone quickly and called the police. 请听材料回，答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Liu Yun doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was working. B. She was sleeping. C. She was walking. 11. Why couldn’t the cars go? A. Because the water was too deep. B. Because nobody drove them. C. Because they didn’t work. 12. What do we know about the rainstorm? A. Many people were in the street. B. There were no buses in the street. C. Liu Yun think the storm was scary. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Wang Jun from CCTV. What’s your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? W: I’m Liu Yun. I was walking in the street at that time. M: Can you tell me what you saw? W: The wind was strong. Some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. Few people were in the street. The cars couldn’t go because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary it was! 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who gave the bike to Sun Ning? A. His mother. B. His father. C. He bought it himself. 14. How long has Sun Ning had the bike? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Sun Ning sold the bike and got some money. B. Sun Ning couldn’t learn to ride a bike. C. Sun Ning thinks the bike is special to him. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite thing from childhood, Sun Ning? M: It’s a green bike. W: Who gave it to you? M: I bought it myself. W: How did you get the money? M: I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money. W: How long have you had it? M: I have had it for five years. W: Why do you like it so much? M: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it. W: Did you use to ride it? M: Yes, I used to go bike riding on it. W: So it’s special to you. M: That’s right. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tom’s grandmother is very healthy although she is _________ years old. 17. Last _________ night, at about 7:30, Tom was watching TV when the telephone rang. 18. The mother said her 7-year-old son had a _________. 19. When Tom’s grandmother heard it, she stopped having _________ and drove to the mother’s home. 20. _________ hours later, Tom’s grandmother came back home. 【答案】16. 70 ##seventy 17. Sunday 18. fever 19. dinner 20. 3 ##Three 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tom. My grandmother is a good doctor. She is very healthy although she is seventy years old. Last Sunday night, at about 7:30, I was watching TV when the telephone rang. It was a telephone from a mother. The mother said her 7-year-old son had a fever. She needed help. When my grandmother heard it, she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother’s home at once. Three hours later my grandmother came back home. What a great and kind grandmother! 二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分) 21. The new baby has brought great ________ to the family, and they are going to have a party to celebrate it. A. pleasure B. culture C. sight D. progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新婴儿给家庭带来了巨大的喜悦，他们要举办派对来庆祝。 考查名词辨析。pleasure高兴；culture文化；sight风景；progress进展。根据后文要举办派对庆祝，主语是新生儿，所以新生儿带来的是高兴。故选A。 22. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A. waste B. put C. believe D. check 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；put放；believe相信；check检查。根据“I was busy this morning”及“didn’t have time to…”可知，此处指太忙了没有时间查看邮件。故选D。 23. Mary is a little ___________ in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more. A. magic B. silly C. weak D. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽中文有点弱。我认为她需要多练习。 考查形容词辨析。magic有魔力的；silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“I think she needs to practice more.”可知，玛丽的中文有点弱，所以认为她需要多练习。故选C。 24. Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：乔，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这纯粹是浪费时间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly猛然地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；heavily沉重地。根据“Joe, you should give up playing computer games.”可知说话者认为玩游戏就是浪费时间，C选项符合，故选C。 25. She ________ her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday. A. were helping B. helps C. was helping D. is helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天整个下午她都在帮她妈妈做家务。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，上周日整个上午她一直在帮助妈妈做家务，表示过去某个时间段持续的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，主语是she，则be动词用was。故选C。 26. —The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A. when B. if C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。——如果你不用心读的话，你不会欣赏这本书。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless如果不，除非。“you put your heart into it”是条件，此处表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 27. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing but we send emails very often. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. didn’t see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来北京后，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，此处时态为现在完成时have/has done，表示动作从过去开始，并持续到现在。故选B。 28. The girl liked all the beautiful dresses in the shop, but she took the ______ one to save money. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheapest D. most expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩喜欢店里所有漂亮的衣服，但为了省钱，她买了最便宜的那件。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的；cheapest最便宜的；most expensive最贵的。根据“all the beautiful dresses in the shop”及“the”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，结合“to save money”可知，为了省钱，应是买最便宜的那件。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共26分) Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a___29___pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____30____ According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He___31___the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby___32___. When he___33___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he____34____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler____35____made the payment came downstairs. She was ___36___ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time___37___the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride. She was____38____more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and ____39____her all her extra（额外的）money. ____40____is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____41_____ of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “______42______some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday______43______the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 29. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan 30. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise 31. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up 32. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant 33. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed 34. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested 35. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 36. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised 37. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 38. A. very B. even C. quite D. too 39. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent 40 A. It B. That C. He D. This 41. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation 42. A. As B. From C. At D. For 43. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了中国好的哥— —张鹏的事迹。张鹏是一名西安的中国出租车司机。一次在查看微信钱包时，发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。张鹏猜测这是个失误。于是就联系了乘客，在未取的联系的情况下，亲自去了客人住的旅馆。就在他与前台服务员解释来意的时候，付款的旅客下楼来了。张鹏说明了来意，这使得该乘客很意外。令她更吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。本文体现了中国的哥的伟大与无私，值得我们学习和尊重。 【29题详解】 句意：当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时，他发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。 pay名词，前面应该用一个能修饰pay形容词，选项A，65元，不能修饰名词；选项B为复合形容词，65-yuan，65元的，可以修饰名词pay；选项C，人民币的单位yuan不可数，yuans的写法错误，排除；选项D，65不用序数词，也不用加the。所以本题的正确答案为B。 【30题详解】 句意：张鹏猜测付款是个失误。 A. mistake失误；B. question问题；C. fool蠢人；D. praise赞扬。根据That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. 这意味着乘客支付了大约950美元，但实际上，乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知，张鹏猜测这次付款是个失误。因此应该选择mistake失误；符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。 A. cheered up 振作起来；B. put up张贴；C. picked up拾起，接人；D. looked up查找。根据Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和from the train station从火车站，可以推知，张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客，因此选择picked up拾起，接人；符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。 A. station火车站；B. hotel旅馆；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant饭店。根据When he ______ to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打电话没有打通时，他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。 A. succeeded成功；B. forgot忘记；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。根据Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的电话没有打通，因此选择failed失败。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。 A. explained解释；B. asked问；C. understood理解；D. suggested建议。根据Then in the hotel he ______ what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. 然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，付款的旅客下楼来了。 A. whom谁，做宾语；B. who谁，做主语；C. whose谁的，做定语；D. which哪一个，做宾语，先行词应该是物。本题的先行词the traveler，是指人，因此选项D错误；分析句子结构可知，本题是主语的位置，因此用先行词who来引导。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。 A. interested感兴趣的；B. glad高兴的；C. angry发怒的；D. surprised感觉意外的。结合语境可知，当女孩听到自己的错误时，应该是感到很意外的。故选surprised感觉意外的。所以答案为D。 【37题详解】 句意：这是她第一次访问中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。 A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事：the first time to do sth.；因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。 A. very非常；B. even甚至；C. quite相当；D. too又；还。本题考查even的用法。even 表示原来的就够.....的了。而这一个比它还要更加......；结合语境：当女孩听到自己的错误时，感到惊讶了一次，这次张鹏拒绝得到报酬，就更令她惊讶了，因此用even来修比较级more surprised。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。 A. got得到；B. returned 退还；C. cost花费；D. spent用，花。结合句子Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬），张鹏拒绝得到报酬，可以推知，张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。 A. It它；B. That那个；C. He他；D. This这个。本题考查句型：It is true that…，确实……，的确……；it 在这里做形式主语，that所引导的句子做真正的主语，所表达的是 that所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以本题选择A。 【41题详解】 句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。 A. trip旅游；B. examination考试；C. experience体验；D. vacation假期。根据the traveler had a wonderful ______ of using Wechat. 旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的_______。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择experience体验；符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：“我简直不敢相信，”女旅行者说。“对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。” A. As作为；B. From从…起；C. At在(某处)；D. For为了；对……来说。for用于表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。本题考查的就是for的这种用法。语境是：对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：昨天我很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感激。 A. because因为；B. because of因为，由于，{说明：①because of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。②because of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语。} C. even if尽管；D. if如果。句子the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. 是一个从句，因此不能用because of引导；结合语境可知，女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择because因为；符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. station 火车站；B. hotel旅馆；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant饭店。根据When he ______ to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。第6小题是考查动词辨析。句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained解释；B. asked问；C. understood理解；D. suggested建议。根据Then in the hotel he ______ what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. 然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。故选A。 短文选词填空 important; worry; much; try; healthy; at; piece; hungry; know; advice; times A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条), but at the same time they are ___44___ about their health. In fact, it is ___45___, tor everyone to lose weight healthily. But how can you do it ?Here’s some good ___46___. Drink plenty of water and have a (n) ___47___ diet .If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still ___48___ after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack. ___49___ to stay away from food with high calories , such as sweets and fast food. Don’t eat ___50___ than you can consume (消耗).People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So ___51___ how many calories you really need is very important. Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three ___52___ a week, for at least 30 minutes ____53____ a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 beats per minute after exercising. Keep the three ____54____ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you’ll surety have a slim and strong body. 【答案】44. worried 45. important 46. advice 47. healthy 48. hungry 49. Try 50. more 51. knowing 52. times 53. at 54. pieces 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了如何健康减肥的方法。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人希望变得苗条，但同时他们又担心自己的健康。根据“A lot of people wish to be slim”，及后面的句子“but at the same time they are”，可知这里需要一个形容词来描述人们的感受，所以填入“worry”，are后跟形容词作表语。故填worried。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，健康减肥对每个人来说都很重要。根据空格前的“it is”，及后面的句子“for everyone to lose weight healthily”，可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰“it”，表示对每个人来说健康减肥是某种状态，故填important。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些好的建议。根据“Here’s some good...”，需要一个词来表示建议，所以填advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【47题详解】 句意：多喝水，保持健康的饮食。根据空格前的“Drink plenty of water and have a”，可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰“diet”，表示“健康的”饮食。故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：如果15分钟后你仍然很饿，那么是时候吃点零食了。根据“If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first.If you are still”，可知这里需要一个形容词来描述在喝水15分钟后的感觉，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故填hungry。 【49题详解】 考句意：尽量远离高热量的食物，如甜食和快餐。try to do尽量做某事，固定搭配。故填Try。 【50题详解】 句意：不要吃超过你能消耗的量。much“很多”表示数量，more than多于，用形容词比较级。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：所以知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。根据“how many calories you really need is very important.”及备选词可知，know“知道”符合语境，此处用动名词作主语。故填knowing。 【52题详解】 句意：“333”对你有好处——每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟，锻炼后脉搏率应超过每分钟130次。根据后文“a time”可知此处指次数。time“次数”表示次数，three times三次，名词短语。故填times。 【53题详解】 句意：“333”对你有好处——每周锻炼三次，每次至少30分钟，锻炼后脉搏率应超过每分钟130次at a time一次，介词短语。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：记住这三条建议，并按照建议去做。根据“advice”可知此处填piece“条”符合语境，表示建议的数量，three后跟可数名词复数。故填pieces。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共46分) A Welcome to Our Dancing Classes Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join in our dancing classes and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Levels (级别) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience John Smith —First prize winner of“Dancers on Stage”for 4 years starting from 2020 Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in“fusion (融合)”dance Who to join: Aged 12—15 If you would like to be one of us, please call us at 6321-4325 before May 18th. 55. How many levels of difficulty are there in the dancing classes? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 56. Who can join in the dancing classes? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 57. The passage is probably a ________. A. poster. B. diary. C. news. D. story. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈班招生信息，包括舞蹈种类、不同难度级别的课程、三位教师的背景和专长、招收学员的年龄以及报名联系方式和截止日期。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Levels of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.”可知，舞蹈班有三个难度级别。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Who to join: Aged 12—15.”可知，13岁的学生可以参加舞蹈俱乐部。 故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Our Dancing Classes.”以及下文，可知本文可能是一篇招生海报。 故选A。 B What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere. Once upon a time, there was a poor family. The only expensive thing they had was some gold paper. One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate (装饰) a shoebox. Seeing this, the father was very upset. The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly,“This is for you, Daddy!”When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised. Then he said, “Darling, you should put something inside a box when you give someone a gift.” The little girl looked up at her father and said, “Daddy, I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was touched. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her. Years later, the little girl grew up and went to work in another city. The father kept the gold box by his bed. Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a “kiss”. Then he would feel the love from his daughter. In our life, each of us may receive an invisible (不显眼的) gift. It is full of deep love and kisses from our family and friends. There is no more precious (珍贵的) gift than this. 58. Who used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox? A. People. B. The poor family. C. The father . D. The 5-year-old daughter. 59. What is the passage probably about? A. feelings B. education C. sports D. health 60. Put the things happened to the girl and her father in the correct order. a. Her father hugged her and said sorry to her. b. She used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox. c. Her father took out a “kiss”from the box. d. She brought the gold box to her father. A. d-c-a-b B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. b-d-a-c 61. How did the father's feelings change over the Christmas? A. Sorry—sad—excited. B. Unhappy—excited—afraid. C. Happy—touched—proud. D. Upset—surprised—touched. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A poor family. B. A box full of kisses. C. A gift for Fathers’ Day. D. A smart girl, a serious father. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate (装饰) a shoebox.”可知，五岁的女儿用金纸装饰了一个鞋盒。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is love? Although people have written many articles about love, we have never had the same answer. But we know love is everywhere.”及后文故事描述可知，本文主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事，故这篇文章可能是一个关于感情的故事。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox.”、第三段“The next morning, the little girl brought the gold box to her father and said excitedly”、第三段最后一句“He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry to her.”及倒数第二段“Whenever he missed his daughter, he would open the box and take out a ‘kiss’”可知，这个故事发展的顺序为“b-d-a-c”。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Christmas Eve, the 5-year-old daughter used the gold paper to decorate a shoebox. Seeing this, the father was very upset.”、“When the father opened the box, he found nothing and started to get surprised.”及“The father was touched.”可知，父亲心情的变化为“Upset—surprised—touched”。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个女孩制作了一盒充满爱的盒子送给她父亲故事。选项B “一个装满吻的盒子”符合语境。故选B。 C Housework is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as anything else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and tidy up their rooms. Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary, it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 63. Match the ages with suitable activities. a. 2-year-olds b. 3-year-olds c. 4-year-olds d. 5 year-olds ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a-④; b-③; c-①; d-② B. a-③; b -④; c-①; d-② C. a-③; b-④; c-②; d-① D. a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① 64. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. 65. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationship between friends. D. Schoolwork. 66. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To advise parents to let children do chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. D. To show children how to do chores. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家务是教育孩子的好手段，但不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务不同。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”可知，两岁的孩子可以学习如何倒垃圾，他们还可以帮助父母搬轻东西和挂衣服，即③；根据第三段“Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”可知，三岁的孩子可以拿起日报，开始学习如何洗衣服，即④；根据第四段“They should also learn how to fold their clothes”可知，四岁的孩子该学会如何折叠衣服，即②；根据第五段“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”可知，五岁的孩子应该帮助清洁桌子和换床单，即①。由此可知可知，2岁-③；3岁-④；4岁-②；5岁-①。故选C。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，四岁的孩子应该足够大，可以做两三岁孩子能做的事，甚至更多。他们可以铺床、摆桌子、晚饭后打扫卫生。由此可知They指的是“四岁的儿童”。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子们在个人经历中成长，即个人经历让孩子们成长。故选A。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Housework is a great disciplinary tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children’s useful habits”以及全文可知，短文主要介绍了家务是教育孩子的好手段，但不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务不同。因此可以推断出这篇文章的目的是建议父母让孩子做家务。故选B。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总起说明家务劳动是一种很好的管教孩子的手段；②③④⑤分别介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务；⑥总述孩子们在个人经历中成长，他们要学会如何独立，并努力自己完成任务。因此这篇文章作者采用“总-分-总”的结构。故选A。 D At 9:30, Rose said, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep. Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and upset. You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused when you are overtired. Need some motivation to go to bed on time? Here are some important advantages (好处) of getting a good night’s sleep. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, smarter and even happier. Do you like to play sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest. Do you want to improve your grade? Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep. Researchers have found that it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So, it’s no surprise that students who get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to success in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it. 68. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To tell us there is a girl named Rose. B. To tell us something about an alarm clock. C. To show the student’s study time. D. To bring the topic of the passage. 69. What problem do thousands of kids have these days according to the passage? A. They can’t do well in ball games. B. They can’t pay attention to their tasks. C. They don’t take enough exercise. D. They don’t have enough sleep. 70. What does the underlined word “snooze” mean? A. A short sleep. B. A bad sleep. C. A good sleep. D. A long sleep. 71. What can we know from the passage? A. The only way to improve performance is to get enough rest. B. Rose enjoys getting up early. C. Healthy sleep habits make schoolwork more difficult. D. Good sleep helps us think clearly and stay focused. 72. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Health. D. News. 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据罗斯说的“I hate going to bed.”以及“The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出睡眠，也就是本文的主题。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep.”可知，孩子们的问题是没有得到充足的睡眠。故选D。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep.”可知，前后是对比关系，所以划线单词“snooze”的意思与“long sleep”相反，即snooze是“短暂睡眠”的意思。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused when you are overtired.”可知，良好的睡眠有助于我们清晰思考，保持注意力集中。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键，所以可在报纸的健康部分找到该文章。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Everyone has hobbies. ___73___ For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. ___74___ They are more interested in doing extreme sports (极限运动), such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing. Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls. ___75___ There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries. The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). ___76___ But if you fall, it will hold you up. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. ___77___ This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. A. This allows you to move freely. B. They should take it with them and throw it away. C. However, there are other people who like to take risks. D. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. E. Or you can also do it outdoors on real mountains. F. I like common and easy activities a lot. G. But rock climbing is very dangerous. 【答案】73. D 74. C 75. E 76. A 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的极限运动——攀岩。 【73题详解】 根据“Everyone has hobbies”可知此处介绍内容和广泛的爱好有关，选项D“爱好带给我们很多快乐”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“the activities we do are common and easy to do”以及“They are more interested in doing extreme sports”可知此处描述一些人喜欢冒险的运动，选项C“然而，还有其他人喜欢冒险”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“You can do it indoors on special walls”可知此处描述可以在哪里攀岩，选项E“或者你也可以在真正的山上进行户外活动”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“The next thing you need is a harness”可知此处描述保护带的作用，选项A“这使你可以自由移动”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb”以及“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知此处描述人们把垃圾带走，选项B“他们应该随身带走并扔掉”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Hello, Mike! ____78____ A: How long did you stay there? B: ____79____ A: How do you feel about staying in London? B: Everything was strange at first. ____80____ A: Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot. B: Of course. ____81____ A: Who did you live with there? B: ____82____ A: That’s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go. B: See you later. A. Many customs are different from ours. B. I lived with an English family. C. But I don’t like living there. D. I stayed there for about half a year. E. I had a good time there. F. I couldn’t understand much at first. G. I’ve just come back from London. 【答案】78. G 79. D 80. A 81. F 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人谈论B在伦敦的学习和生活情况的对话。 【78题详解】 根据上文“I haven’t seen you for a long time”可知，此处要解释为什么这段时间见不着面，选项G“我刚从伦敦回来”符合情景。故选G。 【79题详解】 根据上文“How long did you stay there”可知，此处要回答出自己在那儿待了多久，选项D“我在那里待了大约半年”符合情景。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据空前“Everything was strange at first”可知，伦敦的生活有很大的不同，选项A“许多习俗与我们的不同”符合情景。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot”和“Of course”可知，此处是要介绍英语的学习情况，选项F“一开始我不太明白”符合情景。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据上文“Who did you live with there”可知，此处要回答出在伦敦和谁一起住，选项B“我和一个英国家庭住在一起”符合情景。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分) 83. 假设你是李华，在学期即将结束前，对学习、家务劳动、体育、志愿者服务作一份自我总结。请你根据以下信息，结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇英语总结稿，投送学校英语电台。 Term Life Sports play basketball… Study read books copy beautiful sentences recite a lot of articles Housework wash clothes clean the floor water the flowers Volunteer teach children singing and drawing… 要求： 1.文章必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数70-100；开头已给出，不计入词数。 I would like to share my term life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I would like to share my term life with you. How time flies! The first term in middle school is coming to an end. My school is very small, but very clean. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. It’s a good place to study and play. I like reading books because I can copy beautiful sentences from them. At the same time, I will also recite a lot of articles. My classmates are very nice and I make friends with many of them. We sometimes play basketball after class. After school, I will also help my parents with the housework. I will wash clothes, clean the floor and water the flowers. On weekends, I also volunteer to teach the children singing and dancing. All in all, my term life is great and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一份自我总结，结合自己的亲身经历，增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文章主题； 第二步，根据思维导图的内容适当拓展； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end 结束 ②at the same time 与此同时 ③volunteer to teach the children 自愿教孩子 [高分句型] ①How time flies!(感叹句) ②I like reading books because I can copy beautiful sentences from them. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $