精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

泉港区2024年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Cooks. C. Countries. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 8. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 9. How much is the green windbreaker?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What should the boy do at last? A. Fry the meat. B. Add the rice. C. Add some salt. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 13. How many models are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s classmate. 15. What does the boy think of the school plan? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Boring. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun Run Time On ____16____ 17th. Activities ●A welcome ____17____. ●Start at the school gate, go past the playground and go around the lake ____18____ the school. ●Get a ____19____ bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. ●A ____20____ for each of the winners. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Where will you go for your summer holiday? — Zhejiang Province. It’s ________ the north of Fujian. A. on B. in C. to 22. My sister and I made some zongzi by ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves 23. —Of all ________, I work hardest in Chinese but the result doesn’t go well. —Don’t worry. You just need some learning methods. A. sports B. subjects C. seasons 24. The ________ of success is working hard and never giving up. A. secret B. rule C. purpose 25. —The Fujian aircraft carrier (福建舰) started its first try in May. —________ exciting news! Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A. How B. What C. What an 26. Kids should have enough time to play in nature so that they can grow up ________. A. luckily B. seriously C. healthily 27. —Will you go to the airport by bus? —I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 28. —The dictionary costs￥80, but I have only￥50. —So you can’t ________ it? A. afford B. borrow C. sell 29. — Let’s ________ chicken and make some soup for dinner. — Good idea. A. eat up B. cut up C. give up 30. —What do you think of AI? —________ AI is useful, I still worry about how it is used. A. If B. Though C. Because 31. —I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation 《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I ________ what they do for our country. A. am worried about B. am strict with C. am proud of 32. Now many schools are holding different kinds of outdoor activities ________ students’ life skills. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 33. — ________ is it from Quangang to Fuzhou? —It’s about half an hour by high-speed train. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 34. —Mr. Smith, when shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as you ________ it. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 35. — I wonder ________ at a low price. — You can book one through our official APP. A. when I can buy a train ticket B. why I can buy a train ticket C. how I can buy a train ticket Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night when I was in the second grade in a school in Los Angeles, I saw something on the news. It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. That really worried ____36____. So I decided to start a club (社团). The goal was to ____37____ to help the homeless. I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on the rocks and sell them. We only had about five members ____38____ I first started. But that quickly grew to about twenty. It was ____39____ to ask people to join the club, because people came up to ask me if they could join. We spent all of our free time ____40____ animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on the rocks. We went around the school to search for teachers and hoped they could buy our rocks. By New Year’s Day we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money ____41____ a local homeless shelter (收容所). We were ____42____ happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves. A few days later, our Rock Club’s story ____43____ in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something and people began to give more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a ____44____ just for kids to help the homeless shelter. Something as simple as some rocks, some paintings made me know that you’re never too ____45____ and every little thing helps to make a big difference. 36. A. me B. him C. them 37. A. give books B. send food C. raise money 38. A. before B. when C. until 39. A. unnecessary B. unfriendly C. unfair 40. A. painting B. selling C. picking 41. A. for B. to C. with 42. A. possibly B. quietly C. truly 43. A. came out B. gave out C. worked out 44. A. trip B. family C. program 45. A. old B. young C. strong IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. Where can children enjoy the treasure hunt? A In Benoit Park. B. In Toy City. C. In Whitingham Roller Rink. D. In Gibbons Bowling Alley. 47. According to the text, who can take part in the treasure hunt? A. B. C. D. 48. What is inside the hidden treasure box? A. Some ice cream. B. Some toys. C. Some coupons. D. Some pets. 49 What can we learn from the text? A. The children must hunt the treasure alone. B. The treasure hunt may be held on June 7 if it doesn’t rain. C. The children can have eleven clues to look for the treasure. D. The treasure hunter can use the coupons in Bike and Skate World. 50. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A poster. C. A poem. D. A survey. B When I was ten, my mother brought home four little trees from school. They didn’t look very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor earth three of them died. Only one lived. However, it grew very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush (矮树丛) than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃的). Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning I went out and looked at the tree again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when seeing it. I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree told me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath (呼吸), we have things to do, love to give, and happiness to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 51. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. All of the trees died over the years. B. The earth around the tree was not rich. C. The sunlight was not enough in the garden. D. The little trees from school were very strong. 52. What is the right order according to the text? ①The writer saw a nest in the dying tree. ②The writer grew the trees in the garden. ③The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree. ④The writer’s mom brought home four little trees. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ④②③① D. ④①②③ 53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The tree. B. The nest. C. The leaf. D. The garden. 54. How did the writer’s feeling change according to the text? A. Hopeful—Worried—Happy. B. Excited—Worried —Sad. C. Excited—Disappointed—Happy. D. Hopeful—Happy—Sad. 55. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should protect animals. B. We should take good care of trees. C. Something is better than nothing. D. Everything is good for something. C We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters (角色) in the movies. Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect (联系) circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In the film Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities (个性). Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster (怪物) with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear and distrust in some way. Look at the bad people in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 56. How many shapes are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. How does the writer connect squares with personalities of cartoon characters? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By showing the results. 58. What does the underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 常见的 B. 美观的 C. 稳固的 D. 易折的 59. Which picture can show kindness? A. B. C. D. 60. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Honeybees are great dancers, but they don’t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle (扭动) their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward. At the same time, it wiggles side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the “waggle dance”. It helps other bees find food. The bee’s position (方位) tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don’t have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, published (发表) these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating (模仿) each other. This is called “social learning”. Many animals learn in this way like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains(大脑). Bees have much smaller brains. To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared (比较) two groups of young bees which were 10 days old. In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. 61. Honeybees dance to ________. A. have some fun B. greet each other C. make more friends D. share information 62. What is the “waggle dance” like? A. B. C. D. 63. How do Honeybees learn to do the waggle dance? A. By dancing for ten days. B. By watching birds fly. C. By learning from older bees. D. By getting help from scientists. 64. The scientists’ study shows that honeybees ________. A. have bigger brains B. do well in learning C. are born to dance D. find food by themselves 65. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Health. C. History. D. Art. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ____66____ Be confident. Confidence can draw most people. Everyone is unique (独特的) and there is only one person like you in this world. ____67____ If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ____68____ Be active in group activities. Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. ____69____ At the same time, you’ll be surprised to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting (浪费) time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). ____70____ Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow the suggestions above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Here is some advice that can help you. B. You may add more friends to your circle. C. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. D. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 又是一个学期结束了，你可以这样感叹时光飞逝： ________________________________________________________________________! 72. 你对别人的观点表示赞同，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________. 73. 售货员想知道顾客要多大号的鞋子，她可以这样问： ________________________________________________________ of shoes do you need? 74. 你认为步行对健康有好处，可以这样说： Walking ________________________________________________________________. 75. 当你在餐馆结账时，可以这样对服务员说： ________________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. _____________________________________________________ 77. _____________________________________________________ 78. _____________________________________________________ 79. _____________________________________________________ 80. _____________________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a child, Huang Rongbing used to watch his mom smoothly comb (梳) her long, thick black hair with a wooden comb. Huang remembered his mom’s morning activities when he ____81____ (be) a kid. Combing her hair was the ____82____ (one) thing her mom did every morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth. She often used some hair oil on her comb to keep her long hair smooth. After making a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she added colorful flowers to her hair ____83____ (careful). It looked very beautiful. Huang’s hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province. Huang said, the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for ____84____ (catch) the best seafood. All women here dress ____85____ (they) hair in a bun and put on flowers just like his mom. The beautiful flower headdress is called as zanhua or zanhuawei. There’s ____86____ old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The headdress inspired (启发) Huang and helped him choose his job. In 2016, he and his elder sister ____87____ (open) a salon (沙龙) called Xunpu Huami. Visitors could style their hair like the local women and take ____88____ (photo). With over 100 customers every day, Huang turned the salon into a culture center. Visitors can wear traditional clothes of the local women ____89____ learn about the village’s culture, too. “When people put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish _____90_____ happiness. The flowers stand for love and hope.” Huang said. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了“Traditional Culture Day”活动，请你结合以下图示，给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历。词数80左右。 Time: last Friday Place: on the playground Activities: • enjoy traditional food • read Chinese poems •... Feelings: ... 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share you something about Traditional Culture Day in my school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 泉港区2024年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Cycling can’t cause air pollution. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The bad news made me nervous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike is giving a speech. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】These passengers are waiting at the bus station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack plans to buy a fridge. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Cooks. C. Countries. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the beef curry? W: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you mind if I go home now? W: Certainly not. But please put away your homework first. Then you can leave. 8. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I take your order, madam? W: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken. Er… and a bowl of noodles. 9. How much is the green windbreaker?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are these windbreakers? W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What should the boy do at last? A. Fry the meat. B. Add the rice. C. Add some salt. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat. M: Like this? W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice. M: What do I need to do after that? W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. M: Yeah! Cooking is fun! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 13. How many models are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Here come the models! M: Wow! How beautiful they are! W: Look at the first model! She is showing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women. M: What about the second model? W: Oh, she is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of Japan. M: Wow! You know about the clothes so much. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s classmate. 15. What does the boy think of the school plan? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Boring. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today? M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning. W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school. M: Really? But I think our school uniforms look so bad. W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules. M: OK. I know. W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself? M: Sure. W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves. M: It’s a piece of good news. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun Run Time On ____16____ 17th. Activities ●A welcome ____17____. ●Start at the school gate, go past the playground and go around the lake ____18____ the school. ●Get a ____19____ bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. ●A ____20____ for each of the winners. 【答案】16. Oct.##October 17. speech 18. beside 19. special 20. bicycle 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our school. Today is Oct.17th. Thank you for joining in our activity “Fun Run”. At 9 a.m. on the playground, our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success! 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Where will you go for your summer holiday? — Zhejiang Province. It’s ________ the north of Fujian. A. on B. in C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假要去哪里？——浙江省。它在福建的北部。 考查介词辨析。on表示两地接壤；in表示在范围之内；to表示在范围之外，且不接壤。根据常识可知，浙江省和福建省是接壤，用介词on。故选A。 22. My sister and I made some zongzi by ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我自己包了一些粽子过端午节。 考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“My sister and I”可知，粽子是我们亲手做的，故空格处应用反身代词ourselves，故选C。 23. —Of all ________, I work hardest in Chinese but the result doesn’t go well. —Don’t worry. You just need some learning methods. A. sports B. subjects C. seasons 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有科目中，我学习语文最努力，但结果不太好。 ——不要担心。你只需要一些学习方法。 考查名词辨析sports运动；subjects学科；seasons季节。根据“I work hardest in Chinese”可知，此处讲述学科，故选B。 24. The ________ of success is working hard and never giving up. A. secret B. rule C. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的秘诀是努力工作，永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；rule规则；purpose目的。根据“of success is working hard and never giving up.”可知，应该说成功的“秘诀”是努力工作，永不放弃，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。 25. —The Fujian aircraft carrier (福建舰) started its first try in May. —________ exciting news! Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福建舰在5月进行了第一次试航。 ——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，符合“what+adj.+不可数名词”的结构，故选B。 26. Kids should have enough time to play in nature so that they can grow up ________. A. luckily B. seriously C. healthily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该有足够的时间在大自然中玩耍，这样他们才能健康地长大。 考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地，严重地；healthily健康地。根据“have enough time to play in nature”可知，有足够的时间在大自然中玩耍，这是对长大有好处的，选项C“健康地”符合语境。故选C。 27. —Will you go to the airport by bus? —I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要坐公交车去机场吗？——我想要坐出租车。它更快点。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much”可知，此处是乘坐公车去机场和坐出租车去机场的两种交通方式的比较，且much后用比较级形式。故选B。 28. —The dictionary costs￥80, but I have only￥50. —So you can’t ________ it? A. afford B. borrow C. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本字典80元，但我只有50元。——所以你买不起。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；borrow借；sell卖。根据“The dictionary costs￥80, but I have only￥50.” 此处是指买不起。故选A。 29. — Let’s ________ chicken and make some soup for dinner. — Good idea. A. eat up B. cut up C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们把鸡肉切块，做些汤当晚饭吧——好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；cut up切碎；give up放弃。根据“chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤。故选B。 30. —What do you think of AI? —________ AI is useful, I still worry about how it is used. A. If B. Though C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看待人工智能？——虽然人工智能很有用，但我仍然担心如何使用它。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 31. —I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation 《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I ________ what they do for our country. A. am worried about B. am strict with C. am proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们的国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……骄傲。根据“I...what they do for our country”可知是为他们为国家所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。 32. Now many schools are holding different kinds of outdoor activities ________ students’ life skills. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多学校正在举办不同种类的户外活动来培养学生的生活技能。 考查动词不定式。根据“Now many schools are holding different kinds of outdoor activities...students’ life skills.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，to develop符合语境。故选C。 33. — ________ is it from Quangang to Fuzhou? —It’s about half an hour by high-speed train. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从泉港到福州有多远？ ——坐高铁大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How far有多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon还有多久。根据“It’s about half an hour by high-speed train.”可知，这里问的是距离，因此用how far提问。故选A。 34. —Mr. Smith, when shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as you ________ it. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我什么时候交作业？——你一做完它，就交上来。 考查时态。finish完成，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。 35. — I wonder ________ at a low price. — You can book one through our official APP. A. when I can buy a train ticket B. why I can buy a train ticket C. how I can buy a train ticket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票？——你可以通过我们官方的APP预定。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知，询问的是订火车票的方式，用how提问。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night when I was in the second grade in a school in Los Angeles, I saw something on the news. It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. That really worried ____36____. So I decided to start a club (社团). The goal was to ____37____ to help the homeless. I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on the rocks and sell them. We only had about five members ____38____ I first started. But that quickly grew to about twenty. It was ____39____ to ask people to join the club, because people came up to ask me if they could join. We spent all of our free time ____40____ animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on the rocks. We went around the school to search for teachers and hoped they could buy our rocks. By New Year’s Day we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money ____41____ a local homeless shelter (收容所). We were ____42____ happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves. A few days later, our Rock Club’s story ____43____ in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something and people began to give more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a ____44____ just for kids to help the homeless shelter. Something as simple as some rocks, some paintings made me know that you’re never too ____45____ and every little thing helps to make a big difference. 36. A. me B. him C. them 37. A. give books B. send food C. raise money 38. A. before B. when C. until 39. A. unnecessary B. unfriendly C. unfair 40. A. painting B. selling C. picking 41. A. for B. to C. with 42. A. possibly B. quietly C. truly 43. A. came out B. gave out C. worked out 44. A. trip B. family C. program 45. A. old B. young C. strong 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者二年级时看到新闻中无家可归者在寒冷中露宿，于是决定成立俱乐部来帮助他们的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这真的让我很担心。 me我；him他；them他们。根据“That really worried”可知此处指让作者很担心，用第一人称me。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：目标是筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。 give books赠书；send food送食物；raise money筹钱。根据“then we decided to give the money...”可知是为无家可归的人筹钱。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当我刚开始的时候，我们只有大约五名成员。 before在……之前；when当；until直到。根据“I first started”可知是当开始创办俱乐部时。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：没有必要要求人们加入俱乐部，因为人们走过来问我是否可以加入。 unnecessary不必要的；unfriendly不友好的；unfair不公平的。根据“because people came up to ask me if they could join.”可知人们主动询问是否可以参加俱乐部，所以没有必要要求人们加入。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们把所有的空闲时间都花在岩石上画动物、花，甚至运动队的名字上。 painting画；selling卖；picking挑选。根据“I decided to make beautiful paintings”可知是在岩石上画画。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：到元旦，我们已经筹到33美元，然后我们决定把钱捐给当地的一个无家可归者收容所。 for为了；to到；with和。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们真的很高兴能够自己帮助无家可归的人。 possibly可能；quietly安静地；truly真正地。根据“happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves.”可知真的很开心能帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：几天后，我们摇滚俱乐部的故事登上了报纸。 came out出版；gave out分发；worked out解决。根据“our Rock Club’s story...in the newspaper”可知是他们的故事出现在报纸上，came out符合。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们学校决定为孩子们开办一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。 trip旅行；family家人；program项目。根据“just for kids to help the homeless shelter.”可知是开办一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一些简单的东西，比如一些石头，一些绘画，让我知道你永远不会太年轻，每一件小事都有助于产生巨大的影响。 old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据上文内容可知，这个俱乐部是在作者二年级时创办的，所以想要为别人做一些事情永远不会太年轻。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. Where can children enjoy the treasure hunt? A. In Benoit Park. B. In Toy City. C. In Whitingham Roller Rink. D. In Gibbons Bowling Alley. 47. According to the text, who can take part in the treasure hunt? A. B. C. D. 48. What is inside the hidden treasure box? A. Some ice cream. B. Some toys. C. Some coupons. D. Some pets. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. The children must hunt the treasure alone. B. The treasure hunt may be held on June 7 if it doesn’t rain. C. The children can have eleven clues to look for the treasure. D. The treasure hunter can use the coupons in Bike and Skate World. 50. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A poster. C. A poem. D. A survey. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个给10岁至14岁孩子准备寻宝活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The treasure hunt will take place (举行) at Benoit Park on May 31 at 1:00 P.M.”可知，寻宝活动在Benoit Park举行。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children between the ages of ten and fourteen may take part.”可知，13岁的Emily可以参加。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hidden (隐藏的) treasure is a box filled with coupons (优惠券) worth $300 in all.”可知，宝箱里是优惠券。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coupons can be used at these places:”中的“Bike and Skate World”可知，寻宝者可以在自行车和滑板世界使用优惠券。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了一个给10岁至14岁孩子准备的寻宝活动，活动介绍了年龄要求，活动时间以及奖励等信息，因此本文是一则海报。故选B。 B When I was ten, my mother brought home four little trees from school. They didn’t look very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor earth three of them died. Only one lived. However, it grew very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush (矮树丛) than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃的). Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at the tree again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when seeing it. I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree told me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath (呼吸), we have things to do, love to give, and happiness to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 51. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. All of the trees died over the years. B. The earth around the tree was not rich. C. The sunlight was not enough in the garden. D. The little trees from school were very strong. 52. What is the right order according to the text? ①The writer saw a nest in the dying tree. ②The writer grew the trees in the garden. ③The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree. ④The writer’s mom brought home four little trees. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ④②③① D. ④①②③ 53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The tree. B. The nest. C. The leaf. D. The garden. 54. How did the writer’s feeling change according to the text? A. Hopeful—Worried—Happy. B. Excited—Worried —Sad. C. Excited—Disappointed—Happy. D. Hopeful—Happy—Sad. 55. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should protect animals. B. We should take good care of trees. C. Something is better than nothing. D. Everything is good for something. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈带回四棵小树，有三棵因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because of the poor earth three of them died. Only one lived.”可知小树周围的土壤很贫瘠。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was ten, my mother brought home four little trees from school...I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight”可知刚开始作者的妈妈拿回家四棵小树，然后作者把树种在花园里，④②排前两位，排除ABD。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知这棵老树可能不健康，也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家，故此处it指代“那棵树”。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They didn’t look very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight”可知刚开始作者对这些树充满希望；根据“Later, I noticed that it was starting to die”并结合上文可知，其他三棵小树都死了，最后一棵也快死了，所以作者很担心；根据“I smiled when seeing it”可知最后作者看到小树可以为鸟提供一个家，作者很高兴。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This tree told me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath (呼吸), we have things to do, love to give, and happiness to share”可知，我们所有人的生活都有目的，不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病，直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享，故作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：万物皆有其用。故选D。 C We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters (角色) in the movies. Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect (联系) circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In the film Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities (个性). Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster (怪物) with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear and distrust in some way. Look at the bad people in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 56. How many shapes are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. How does the writer connect squares with personalities of cartoon characters? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By showing the results. 58. What does the underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 常见的 B. 美观的 C. 稳固的 D. 易折的 59. Which picture can show kindness? A. B. C. D. 60. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can see circles, squares and triangles”可知提到了圆形、正方形和三角形。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the film Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities (个性). Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy”可知作者通过举一个电影的例子解释卡通人物的个性与方格的关系。故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. ”可知三角形不容易倒，有稳定性。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.”可知圆形代表善良、幸福和友善。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。 D Honeybees are great dancers, but they don’t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle (扭动) their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward. At the same time, it wiggles side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the “waggle dance”. It helps other bees find food. The bee’s position (方位) tells them which way to fly. The more a bee wiggles, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don’t have these dance skills at birth. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, published (发表) these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating (模仿) each other. This is called “social learning”. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains(大脑). Bees have much smaller brains. To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared (比较) two groups of young bees which were 10 days old. In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. 61. Honeybees dance to ________. A. have some fun B. greet each other C. make more friends D. share information 62. What is the “waggle dance” like? A. B. C. D. 63. How do Honeybees learn to do the waggle dance? A. By dancing for ten days. B. By watching birds fly. C. By learning from older bees. D. By getting help from scientists. 64. The scientists’ study shows that honeybees ________. A. have bigger brains B. do well in learning C. are born to dance D. find food by themselves 65. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Health. C. History. D. Art. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，并得到蜜蜂擅长学习的结论。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have long known that honeybees wiggle (扭动) their bodies. It is their way of sharing information.”可知，蜜蜂跳舞是为了分享信息。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the ‘waggle dance’.”可知，他们跳舞就像数字8，科学家们称之为“摇摆舞”。选项D的图案像数字8。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance.”可知，在第一组中，年轻的蜜蜂可以观看年长的蜜蜂跳舞。他们发现第一组的蜜蜂跳得更好，而第二组的蜜蜂不擅长摇摆舞。由此可知，蜜蜂学跳摇摆舞通过向年长的蜜蜂学习。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study finds that bees can learn by imitating (模仿) each other. This is called ‘social learning’.”可知，研究表明蜜蜂可以通过互相模仿来学习。这被称为“社会学习”。由此可知，蜜蜂擅长学习。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家研究蜜蜂的“舞蹈”，并得到蜜蜂能够学习的结论。所以本文内容和“自然”有关。我们可以在报纸的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ____66____ Be confident. Confidence can draw most people. Everyone is unique (独特的) and there is only one person like you in this world. ____67____ If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ____68____ Be active in group activities. Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. ____69____ At the same time, you’ll be surprised to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting (浪费) time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). ____70____ Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow the suggestions above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Here is some advice that can help you. B. You may add more friends to your circle. C. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. D. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. E 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何融入新环境给出了建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Be confident.”以及下文内容可知本文就如何融入新环境给出了建议，选项A“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Everyone is unique (独特的) and there is only one person like you in this world”可知每个人都是独一无二的，这个世界上只有一个人像你一样，所以要自信，选项D“花点时间思考自己的长处”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself”可知付出总是多于收获，为他人着想多于为自己着想，选项E“关心他人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others”可知踢足球等不同的活动可以帮助认识其他人，选项B“你可以在你的圈子里添加更多的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression”可知乐观会让你和他人都感到高兴，选项C“一个愉快的微笑代价最小，作用最大”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 又是一个学期结束了，你可以这样感叹时光飞逝： ________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】时光飞逝：time flies；用感叹词how形容时间过得很快，故填How time flies。 72. 你对别人的观点表示赞同，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree (with you)/I think so 【解析】 【详解】对别人的观点表示赞同，可用I agree (with you)“我同意你的观点”/I think so“我认为是这样”。故填I agree (with you)/I think so。 73. 售货员想知道顾客要多大号的鞋子，她可以这样问： ________________________________________________________ of shoes do you need? 【答案】What size 【解析】 【详解】询问尺寸用“what size”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What size。 74. 你认为步行对健康有好处，可以这样说： Walking ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】is good for health 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“步行对健康有好处”，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is，be good for“对……有好处”，健康：health。故填is good for health。 75. 当你在餐馆结账时，可以这样对服务员说： ________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“可以给我帐单吗”，即May I have the bill。故填May I have the bill。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. _____________________________________________________ 77. _____________________________________________________ 78. _____________________________________________________ 79. _____________________________________________________ 80 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The cake is/was/tastes/tasted delicious. 77. They will/are going to visit the museum next Sunday. 78. Lucy’s ruler is as long as Jim’s. 79. The dress is/looks so beautiful that I like it very much. 80. Helen is/was listening to music while Ann is/ was drawing. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“蛋糕尝起来很美味”。句子可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主语是The cake，be动词用is/was，动词用单三tastes“尝起来”，或动词过去式tasted，表语是形容词delicious“美味的”。故填The cake is/was/tastes/tasted delicious. 【77题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“下周日他们将参观博物馆”。句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是they，be动词用are；参观博物馆：visit the museum；下周日：next Sunday。故填They will/are going to visit the museum next Sunday. 【78题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“露西的尺子和吉姆的一样长”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Lucy’s ruler，be动词用is；和……一样长：as long as；吉姆的（尺子）：Jim’s。故填Lucy’s ruler is as long as Jim’s. 【79题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这条裙子很漂亮，我很喜欢”。句子用一般现在时，是so adj. that...引导的结果状语从句，主语是the dress，动词用单三is/looks，表语是形容词beautiful，从句主语是I，谓语动词用原形like，宾语是it，非常：very much，作状语。故填The dress is/looks so beautiful that I like it very much. 【80题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“海伦在听音乐，而安在画画”。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，用现在进行时或者过去进行时，主语都为单数，be动词用is/was；听音乐：listen to music；画画：draw。故填Helen is/was listening to music while Ann is/ was drawing. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a child, Huang Rongbing used to watch his mom smoothly comb (梳) her long, thick black hair with a wooden comb. Huang remembered his mom’s morning activities when he ____81____ (be) a kid. Combing her hair was the ____82____ (one) thing her mom did every morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth. She often used some hair oil on her comb to keep her long hair smooth. After making a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she added colorful flowers to her hair ____83____ (careful). It looked very beautiful. Huang’s hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province. Huang said, the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for ____84____ (catch) the best seafood. All women here dress ____85____ (they) hair in a bun and put on flowers just like his mom. The beautiful flower headdress is called as zanhua or zanhuawei. There’s ____86____ old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The headdress inspired (启发) Huang and helped him choose his job. In 2016, he and his elder sister ____87____ (open) a salon (沙龙) called Xunpu Huami. Visitors could style their hair like the local women and take ____88____ (photo). With over 100 customers every day, Huang turned the salon into a culture center. Visitors can wear traditional clothes of the local women ____89____ learn about the village’s culture, too. “When people put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish _____90_____ happiness. The flowers stand for love and hope.” Huang said. 【答案】81. was 82. first 83. carefully 84. catching 85. their 86. an 87. opened 88. photos 89. and 90. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蟳埔村妇女在后脑盘了一个髻，然后在头发上插上了彩色的花。作者和他的姐姐开了一家名为“蟳埔花米”的沙龙，游客可以像当地妇女一样做发型，还可以拍照。游客可以穿着当地妇女的传统服装，也可以了解村庄的文化。 【81题详解】 句意：黄荣兵还记得小时候妈妈的晨间活动。be“是”，根据“remembered”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was。 【82题详解】 句意：梳头是她妈妈每天早上洗脸刷牙前要做的第一件事。one“一”，是基数词，空前有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填first。 【83题详解】 句意：她在后脑盘了一个髻，然后小心翼翼地在头发上插上了彩色的花。careful“小心的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语added colorful flowers to her hair，用副词，故填carefully。 【84题详解】 句意：她们以捕到最好的海鲜而闻名。catch“捕捉”，be famous for doing sth“因做某事而出名”，空处使用动名词，故填catching。 【85题详解】 句意：这里所有的女人都像他妈妈一样把头发盘成发髻，戴上鲜花。they“她们”，是主格形式，修饰名词hair，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【86题详解】 句意：蟳埔有句古话：“今生簪花，来生也美。”saying是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 【87题详解】 句意：2016年，他和姐姐开了一家名为“蟳埔花米”的沙龙。open“开办”，根据“In 2016”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填opened。 【88题详解】 句意：游客可以像当地妇女一样做发型，还可以拍照。photo“照片”，可数名词，用复数名词表示泛指，故填photos。 【89题详解】 句意：游客可以穿着当地妇女的传统服装，也可以了解村庄的文化。此处连词并列谓语，用连词and“而且”，故填and。 【90题详解】 句意：当人们把簪花戴在头上时，他们表达了对幸福的愿望。此处表示对幸福的愿望，用介词for“为了”，表示目的。故填for。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了“Traditional Culture Day”活动，请你结合以下图示，给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历。词数80左右。 Time: last Friday Place: on the playground Activities: • enjoy traditional food • read Chinese poems •... Feelings: ... 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share you something about Traditional Culture Day in my school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share you something about Traditional Culture Day in my school. Our school held many kinds of activities to spread Chinese traditional culture on the playground last Friday. There were lots of different traditional foods, such as Beijing Roast Duck, Mapo Tofu and so on. We not only had a taste of these delicious foods but also learned how to cook them by ourselves. At the same time, we had a wonderful time to get together by reading Chinese poems. What’s more, we wore Hanfu and Tang costume. It’s a good chance to know more about the development history of the traditional costume. In a word, it was a wonderful experience to take part in these activities. We are really proud of our traditional culture. I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的传统文化节，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍文化节的时间、地点和具体活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②at the same time同时 ③in a word总的来说 ④be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①We not only had a taste of these delicious foods but also learned how to cook them by ourselves. (not only...but also结果) ②It’s a good chance to know more about the development history of the traditional costume. (动词不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$