Unit1 完形填空精练（知识&题型大冲关）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 完形填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 passage 1 1 基础篇 4 Passage 1 4 Passage 2 5 Passage 3 6 拔高篇 7 Passage 4 7 Passage 5 8 Passage 6 10 Passage 7 11 Passage 8 12 精练篇 passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐ My world changed when I was visiting my best friend Becky three years ago. Her dog had 1 a litter of pups and there was one puppy left when I arrived. The puppy was so 2 that I still remember Becky saying, “Don’t get too 3 , and I know you aren’t into a dog.” Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it 4 that this little puppy was coming home with me! I called him Timmy. When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new 5 to our family. It took a while for the three of them to find their 6 , and, for me, having a puppy really took some time to adapt to, who was always so 7 and wanted to be everywhere I was. I couldn’t believe how 8 this little puppy was on my time and love. In spite of that, there were 9 times when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision — especially when he put 10 in my clothes. I soon learned that I couldn’t 11 things on the floor — nothing was safe from those little teeth! Timmy is now three years old and I love 12 at the parks with my best buddy. He still follows me around like a 13 . Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best 14 that wins everyone over. I can’t 15 him not being right at my heels now. 1．A．abandoned B．identified C．seen D．had 2．A．puzzling B．fascinating C．depressing D．uplifting 3．A．attached B．occupied C．frightened D．amused 4．A．witnessed B．reported C．happened D．implied 5．A．contribution B．generation C．combination D．addition 6．A．shelter B．rhythm C．feature D．manner 7．A．energetic B．generous C．brilliant D．considerate 8．A．precious B．significant C．dependent D．essential 9．A．hopefully B．fortunately C．rarely D．definitely 10．A．patterns B．holes C．buttons D．paints 11．A．leave B．seek C．tailor D．drag 12．A．cutting in B．fading out C．showing up D．hanging out 13．A．shadow B．dog C．friend D．thief 14．A．capability B．position C．personality D．diversity 15．A．cheat B．picture C．reflect D．suggest 词汇积累 be into意思是“对......感兴趣；喜欢；热衷于”。例如：“He is into music. ”（他喜欢音乐。） it happened that意思是“碰巧；正巧”。比如：“It happened that I saw him yesterday. ”（碰巧我昨天看到他了。） be enthusiastic about表示“对......热情；热衷于”。例如：“She is enthusiastic about sports. ”（她热衷于运动。） uplifting作形容词，意思是“令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的；催人奋进的”。例如：“This is an uplifting speech. ”（这是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。） witness作动词，有“目击；见证；为......作证”的意思；作名词，指“证人；目击者”。例如：“I witnessed the accident. ”（我目睹了那场事故。） “The witness gave a detailed account. ”（证人给出了详细的描述。） fortunately是副词，意思是“幸运地；幸亏；幸好”。例如：“Fortunately, he was not injured. ”（幸运的是，他没有受伤。） tailor作动词，意为“专门制作；定制；使适应特定需要”；作名词，指“裁缝”。例如：“This suit is tailored for you. ”（这套西装是为你定制的。） “He is a tailor. ”（他是个裁缝。） cut in有“插嘴；插队；超车抢道”等意思。比如：“Don't cut in when others are talking. ”（别人说话时别插嘴。） fade out意思是“（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐弱；（使）淡出”。例如：“The music faded out at the end of the film. ”（电影结束时音乐渐渐消失。） hang out常见释义为“闲逛；逗留；常去某处”。例如：“We often hang out in the park. ”（我们经常在公园闲逛。） capability作名词，意思是“能力；才能；性能；容量”。例如：“He has the capability to do the job well. ”（他有能力把工作做好。） diversity作名词，意为“多样性；差异；不同点”。例如：“The diversity of cultures is amazing. ”（文化的多样性令人惊叹。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】It took a while for the three of them to find their manner, and, for me, having a puppy really took some time to adapt to, who was always so energetic and wanted to be everywhere I was. 译文 他们三个过了一段时间才找到他们相处的方式。对我来说，养一只小狗真的需要一段时间来适应，它总是那么精力充沛，我在哪里它就想去哪里。 分析 “It took a while for the three of them to find their manner”是一个“it”作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是“to find their manner”。“having a puppy really took some time to adapt to”中“having a puppy”是动名词短语作主语。“who was always so energetic and wanted to be everywhere I was”：这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a puppy”。 【2】In spite of that, there were rarely times when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision — especially when he put holes in my clothes. 译文 尽管如此，我很少怀疑自己是否做出了错误的决定—尤其是当他在我的衣服上打洞的时候。 分析 “there were rarely times”：这是一个 there be 句型，“rarely”表示“很少；难得；罕有地”，作状语修饰“were”。“when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision”是定语从句，修饰先行词“times”，在这个定语从句中，“I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision”是主从复合句，“if I’d made the wrong decision”是宾语从句。“especially when he put holes in my clothes”同是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“times”。 翻译练习 1. 他们对环游世界感兴趣。(be into) 2. 碰巧我昨天在街上遇到了一位老朋友。(it happened that) 3. 他们热衷于参加志愿活动。(be enthusiastic about) 4. 飞机飞走时声音逐渐消失。(fade out) 5. 抱歉打断你的话，我有一两个地方不大明白。(cut in) 6. 我们可以根据病人的需要调整治疗方案。(tailor) 基础篇 Passage 1 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor 1 me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little 2 was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 3 . Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my 4 , because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were 5 . The pay was 6 , only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the 7 and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also 8 the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to 9 different diners. The restaurant was located on a 10 entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes 11 but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was 12 to find he was my idol. Besides 13 about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few 14 . It has been long gone, but the 15 in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 1．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught 2．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity 3．A．March B．June C．August D．October 4．A．address B．age C．name D．face 5．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted 6．A．low B．high C．enough D．good 7．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet 8．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed 9．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter 10．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major 11．A．woke up B．gave up C．turned up D．looked up 12．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened 13．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing 14．A．days B．hours C．months D．years 15．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience Passage 2 The coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行) influencing our world has shown us that kindness is more important than before. It’s also taught us some 16 lessons about responsibility and generosity. David is only 13 years old, but he’s already spent the past seven years of his life 17 his community. Since the deadly coronavirus 18 in his city, he’s been getting over 5,000 masks, food, clothing and 19 for others. The teen’s determination to do good for others comes from being supported in some 20 of his own: David was born with arms that are different from most others. 21 his disability, his family has been encouraging him all the way in his 22 efforts, and he has been collecting 23 for people in need since the age of six. When 24 how long he planned to keep helping others, he said, “Probably the 25 of my life.” Once David helped find a hotel for a 26 old man to stay in, the old man only had one sentence to 27 his new friend. “He’s an angel, ”he said 28 . Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. The 29 could be something small, but eventually, make a 30 difference to the person receiving it. 16．A．previous B．personal C．worthwhile D．virtual 17．A．establishing B．serving C．observing D．advertising 18．A．slowdown B．fall down C．go out D．broke out 19．A．albums B．details C．awards D．shelters 20．A．challenges B．defences C．mistakes D．crashes 21．A．Rather than B．Despite C．According to D．Besides 22．A．selfless B．special C．legal D．extra 23．A．stamps B．evidence C．data D．supplies 24．A．greeted B．told C．asked D．reminded 25．A．beginning B．rest C．end D．middle 26．A．kind B．powerful C．homeless D．calm 27．A．impress B．describe C．attract D．admire 28．A．professionally B．eagerly C．thankfully D．gracefully 29．A．chances B．plans C．losses D．acts 30．A．great B．little C．creative D．limited Passage 3 Katie Stagliano was 9 years old and she was in the third grade. At the beginning of the new term, she began a gardening project as part of a school 31 . Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds in her home garden. Katie took this work 32 . She carefully planted the seeds and she felt 33 as she found three tiny green cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage. Later, as a(n) 34 , Katie and other students started planting vegetable gardens throughout the community. They donated (捐赠) their 35 to the local soup kitchen. Katie dreamed of one day 36 her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations. She 37 ending food insecurity (不安全) worldwide by growing one vegetable garden. In 2010, the only local soup kitchen in Katie’s community 38 because of money. The closure 39 her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops. Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers 40 meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in 41 within the community was invited. In the beginning, Katie’s Krops hosted weekly community 42 that provided up to 200 meals at a time. The student-run gardens 43 with Katie’s Krops now include 100 gardens across the United State. Totally, they have donated 500,000 pounds of fresh vegetables and have served more than 40,000 meals to those 44 with food insecurity. In addition, the Katie’s Krops outdoor classroom provides gardening classes and hands-on 45 to children, adults and families. The organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the Earth. 31．A．game B．task C．trip D．rule 32．A．doubtfully B．helplessly C．quietly D．seriously 33．A．amazed B．relaxed C．annoyed D．anxious 34．A．attitude B．hope C．hobby D．fashion 35．A．time B．products C．money D．thoughts 36．A．knocking B．preventing C．dividing D．developing 37．A．imagined B．remembered C．prevented D．forgot 38．A．took off B．moved on C．shut down D．worked out 39．A．chose B．drove C．ordered D．warned 40．A．sold B．threw C．cleaned D．prepared 41．A．need B．action C．search D．line 42．A．interviews B．concerts C．dinners D．performances 43．A．disagreed B．connected C．discussed D．separated 44．A．struggling B．escaping C．feeding D．exchanging 45．A．stress B．price C．housework D．knowledge 拔高篇 Passage 4 I have been afraid of heights since young. In my middle school there was a training program called “The Leap of Faith”. Students had to climb a ladder to a platform (平台) 11 meters above the ground and then 46 the platform and grab a swing. I was 47 like a leaf before I took the first step. I climbed up and, when I got to the top, I was so 48 that I felt faint. I literally couldn’t 49 My teacher, who was standing below, suggested that 50 jumping off the platform, I just sit on the edge and then slide down. I sat there for 10 minutes and finally, with the 51 of my classmates, I slid down crying the whole way. I heard two boys 52 me behind my back. I was so hurt. Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope. I wanted so badly to 53 that I could do it, and I wanted to 54 the guys who had laughed at me. Two weeks later in a PE class I 55 jumped off the platform. I have never felt so 56 of myself. Sometimes situations are 57 , but that doesn’t mean it is impossible to deal with them. People will doubt you, but 58 is the best revenge (报复) for them. When you attain your goals, you’ll feel a great sense of 59 . So, keep dreaming and don’t let your 60 get in the way. 46．A．jump off B．lift up C．lie on D．turn over 47．A．dancing B．falling C．shaking D．rolling 48．A．thrilled B．frightened C．confused D．disappointed 49．A．speak B．see C．think D．move 50．A．except for B．instead of C．as well as D．just like 51．A．laughter B．comfort C．encouragement D．scream 52．A．reminding B．blaming C．calling D．teasing 53．A．prove B．respond C．claim D．admit 54．A．make fun of B．get back at C．get rid of D．catch up with 55．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．unwillingly D．successfully 56．A．ashamed B．certain C．proud D．nervous 57．A．scary B．complex C．dangerous D．urgent 58．A．smile B．action C．argument D．confidence 59．A．belonging B．responsibility C．achievement D．safety 60．A．fear B．selfish C．laziness D．regret Passage 5 Five boys, aged 11, were playing at Clove Lakes Park. Then they 61 an open drain(排水管)and decided to get in. After 62 for about 10 minutes in it, the boys realized that they were 63 and decided to call 911. “We’re 64 in the drain. We can’t find the way out,” one boy said to the 911 operator. Following this call, firefighters were immediately sent off to the area where the boys said they’d entered the drain. Rescue teams found the boys’ 65 backpacks and jackets at the mouth of the drain. Rescuers 66 to enter the drain. But the tunnel’s 40-inch opening 67 to about 30 inches further in, making it too small for the 68 to get in. So they decided to find another 69 . While the rescuers were searching, the 911 operator instructed the boys to scream as loud as they could to catch their 70 . Luckily,this strategy proved 71 , and rescuers were able to locate and enter a manhole(检修孔)to the boys’ 72 . Rescuers used ropes to 73 themselves down into the drain and found all five boys. 74 , none of the kids were injured. In total, the boys spent roughly an hour in the drain, moving a quarter mile through the dark with a 75 for guidance. 61．A．searched for B．got through C．settled in D．came across 62．A．wandering B．approaching C．resting D．examining 63．A．tired B．lost C．ignored D．locked 64．A．covered B．tied C．hurt D．stuck 65．A．selected B．damaged C．abandoned D．stolen 66．A．attempted B．managed C．hesitated D．agreed 67．A．reserved B．narrowed C．enlarged D．extended 68．A．boys B．operators C．cleaners D．rescuers 69．A．entrance B．drain C．park D．team 70．A．eyes B．attention C．breath D．lessons 71．A．legal B．basic C．successful D．strange 72．A．whisper B．silence C．laughter D．scream 73．A．lower B．guide C．hide D．shape 74．A．Similarly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Originally 75．A．rope B．phone C．map D．speaker Passage 6 What’s the Outlook for 2035? When we think about the future of work, anxiety inevitably creeps in. However, you don’t have to be afraid because you are in the driver’s seat. By 2035, most organizations will not have large, company-sponsored 76 offices but instead will rent virtual meeting rooms for both full-time and contract employees to work and meet when they need to. Thanks to the rise of the online rating systems, customers will 77 your products and services in real-time and will expect concerns to be addressed immediately. We must also deal with 78 that we have never encountered before. As of this year, there will be five generations in the workforce, led by many traditionalists(born before 1945)and baby boomers(born 1945—1963)who are determined to contribute to their organizations beyond typical 79 age. Due to the small size of Generation X(born 1964—1979), the millennials(born 1980—1995)are moving into 80 positions an average of 10 years earlier than their predecessors (前辈) and require extensive learning to be effective managers. The oldest members of Generation Z(born 1996—2012)are now graduating from college and arriving in the 81 expecting to use technology for instant business impact. Organizations that want to keep top Gen Z talent must provide 82 that allow them to do their jobs with maximum efficiency. Members of all generations who wish to be gainfully employed will come face-to-face with a different set of hiring practices. 83 , your competition for jobs won’t simply be in your backyard but will be all over the world thanks to virtual and 84 work and larger populations of working-aged people in China and India, which will shortly become the leading 85 of qualified talent. In the work world of 2035, team work will be shorter-term in nature and 86 high levels of human and machine cooperation. Constant 87 will be a given, meaning that if you want to keep pace with technology and use it to drive business results, you can’t wait for someone else to hand you a solution. You must take development into your own hands. So, if you’ re a leader, how can you 88 your organization to compete in this very different world? The answer is simpler than you might think. Focus on your best people, in all 89 from all backgrounds, and with various work arrangements—and 90 them with the right tools. 76．A．downtown B．physical C．well-equipped D．multifunctional 77．A．accuse B．advertise C．evaluate D．use 78．A．diversity B．talents C．overpopulation D．joblessness 79．A．awkward B．fruitful C．marriageable D．retiring 80．A．competitive B．ideal C．leadership D．social 81．A．adulthood B．maturity C．society D．workforce 82．A．staffs B．investments C．opportunities D．tools 83．A．As a result B．In addition C．For instance D．Even so 84．A．flexible B．remote C．universal D．voluntary 85．A．exporters B．giants C．members D．generations 86．A．cause B．involve C．promote D．replace 87．A．cooperation B．innovation C．isolation D．support 88．A．aim B．prepare C．prohibit D．stimulate 89．A．employees B．nations C．generations D．races 90．A．empower B．please C．honor D．serve Passage 7 We all need to spend time alone once in a while. But Beatriz Flamini took things to a whole new 91 . The Madrid, Spain, resident spent 500 days in a 230-foot (about 70-meter) underground cave, 92 from the world. Flamini was 48 years old when she went into isolation (隔绝) and 50 when she 93 from the cave on April 14,2023. The extreme athlete 94 the challenge of testing her mental strength. She also wanted to help cientists explore the 95 of isolation in terms of the human body and mind. Flamini entered the cave in November 2021. She carried two cameras to 96 her stay. A team of volunteers supported the ambitious adventure by 97 dropping off food, fresh clothes, water and other 98 near the cave’s entrance. They also used the daily video recordings to 99 Flamini’s physical and mental condition. Flamini spent her days exercising, cooking, reading, and drawing. She says she experienced 100 loss of her sense of time after about two months and was 101 when a support crew member came to 102 her after 500 days. “I said, ‘ 103 ? No way. I hadn’t finished my book,’ ” she recalls. Flamini may have 104 a new world record for the longest time spent in a cave alone. But the achievement has not been 105 by the Guinness World Records. 91．A．turn B．level C．point D．stage 92．A．free B．safe C．disconnected D．tired 93．A．escaped B．came C．rushed D．emerged 94．A．took up B．made out C．worked out D．picked up 95．A．change B．improvement C．impact D．meaning 96．A．broadcast B．arrange C．transform D．document 97．A．regularly B．frequently C．temporarily D．particularly 98．A．mixtures B．loads C．materials D．necessities 99．A．examine B．treat C．monitor D．introduce 100．A．permanent B．slight C．potential D．complete 101．A．astonished B．disappointed C．frightened D．excited 102．A．comfort B．fetch C．replace D．interview 103．A．Already B．Again C．Pardon D．Yes 104．A．kept B．broken C．set D．equaled 105．A．finished B．confirmed C．performed D．displayed Passage 8 Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of 106 . He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and shared many of them on the Internet. When Lv was three, he became 107 in insects in his grandmother’s garden. Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into 108 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well. Lv 109 taking photos of insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 110 . “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” Lv said. He liked the photos so much that he decided to take his own ones. He 111 goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has taken hundreds of photos of insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very 112 ” Lv said. Also, he once noticed 113 some butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 114 and were ready to fly, I felt really excited. That was the most amazing 115 . I didn’t know when this would happen, so I had to watch often and 116 patiently.” Lv tries hard to make his photos 117 , so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师) and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also 118 backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures. For example, he once added leaves and grass 119 the insects to make them look more beautiful. Lv dreams of 120 a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 106．A．cats B．dogs C．fish D．insects 107．A．busy B．happy C．afraid D．interested 108．A．it B．us C．him D．them 109．A．avoided B．started C．learned D．finished 110．A．bus B．train C．mistake D．accident 111．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 112．A．fresh B．lucky C．different D．meaningful 113．A．how B．who C．why D．what 114．A．arms B．wings C．legs D．feet 115．A．moment B．game C．gift D．cinema 116．A．keep B．wait C．listen D．meet 117．A．expensive B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing 118．A．learns B．draws C．creates D．borrows 119．A．in B．around C．about D．across 120．A．becoming B．visiting C．telling D．giving $$ Unit 1 完形填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 passage 1 1 基础篇 5 Passage 1 5 Passage 2 8 Passage 3 11 拔高篇 15 Passage 4 15 Passage 5 18 Passage 6 21 Passage 7 25 Passage 8 28 精练篇 passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐ My world changed when I was visiting my best friend Becky three years ago. Her dog had 1 a litter of pups and there was one puppy left when I arrived. The puppy was so 2 that I still remember Becky saying, “Don’t get too 3 , and I know you aren’t into a dog.” Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it 4 that this little puppy was coming home with me! I called him Timmy. When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new 5 to our family. It took a while for the three of them to find their 6 , and, for me, having a puppy really took some time to adapt to, who was always so 7 and wanted to be everywhere I was. I couldn’t believe how 8 this little puppy was on my time and love. In spite of that, there were 9 times when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision — especially when he put 10 in my clothes. I soon learned that I couldn’t 11 things on the floor — nothing was safe from those little teeth! Timmy is now three years old and I love 12 at the parks with my best buddy. He still follows me around like a 13 . Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best 14 that wins everyone over. I can’t 15 him not being right at my heels now. 1．A．abandoned B．identified C．seen D．had 2．A．puzzling B．fascinating C．depressing D．uplifting 3．A．attached B．occupied C．frightened D．amused 4．A．witnessed B．reported C．happened D．implied 5．A．contribution B．generation C．combination D．addition 6．A．shelter B．rhythm C．feature D．manner 7．A．energetic B．generous C．brilliant D．considerate 8．A．precious B．significant C．dependent D．essential 9．A．hopefully B．fortunately C．rarely D．definitely 10．A．patterns B．holes C．buttons D．paints 11．A．leave B．seek C．tailor D．drag 12．A．cutting in B．fading out C．showing up D．hanging out 13．A．shadow B．dog C．friend D．thief 14．A．capability B．position C．personality D．diversity 15．A．cheat B．picture C．reflect D．suggest 词汇积累 be into意思是“对......感兴趣；喜欢；热衷于”。例如：“He is into music. ”（他喜欢音乐。） it happened that意思是“碰巧；正巧”。比如：“It happened that I saw him yesterday. ”（碰巧我昨天看到他了。） be enthusiastic about表示“对......热情；热衷于”。例如：“She is enthusiastic about sports. ”（她热衷于运动。） uplifting作形容词，意思是“令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的；催人奋进的”。例如：“This is an uplifting speech. ”（这是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。） witness作动词，有“目击；见证；为......作证”的意思；作名词，指“证人；目击者”。例如：“I witnessed the accident. ”（我目睹了那场事故。） “The witness gave a detailed account. ”（证人给出了详细的描述。） fortunately是副词，意思是“幸运地；幸亏；幸好”。例如：“Fortunately, he was not injured. ”（幸运的是，他没有受伤。） tailor作动词，意为“专门制作；定制；使适应特定需要”；作名词，指“裁缝”。例如：“This suit is tailored for you. ”（这套西装是为你定制的。） “He is a tailor. ”（他是个裁缝。） cut in有“插嘴；插队；超车抢道”等意思。比如：“Don't cut in when others are talking. ”（别人说话时别插嘴。） fade out意思是“（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐弱；（使）淡出”。例如：“The music faded out at the end of the film. ”（电影结束时音乐渐渐消失。） hang out常见释义为“闲逛；逗留；常去某处”。例如：“We often hang out in the park. ”（我们经常在公园闲逛。） capability作名词，意思是“能力；才能；性能；容量”。例如：“He has the capability to do the job well. ”（他有能力把工作做好。） diversity作名词，意为“多样性；差异；不同点”。例如：“The diversity of cultures is amazing. ”（文化的多样性令人惊叹。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】It took a while for the three of them to find their manner, and, for me, having a puppy really took some time to adapt to, who was always so energetic and wanted to be everywhere I was. 译文 他们三个过了一段时间才找到他们相处的方式。对我来说，养一只小狗真的需要一段时间来适应，它总是那么精力充沛，我在哪里它就想去哪里。 分析 “It took a while for the three of them to find their manner”是一个“it”作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是“to find their manner”。“having a puppy really took some time to adapt to”中“having a puppy”是动名词短语作主语。“who was always so energetic and wanted to be everywhere I was”：这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a puppy”。 【2】In spite of that, there were rarely times when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision — especially when he put holes in my clothes. 译文 尽管如此，我很少怀疑自己是否做出了错误的决定—尤其是当他在我的衣服上打洞的时候。 分析 “there were rarely times”：这是一个 there be 句型，“rarely”表示“很少；难得；罕有地”，作状语修饰“were”。“when I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision”是定语从句，修饰先行词“times”，在这个定语从句中，“I wondered if I’d made the wrong decision”是主从复合句，“if I’d made the wrong decision”是宾语从句。“especially when he put holes in my clothes”同是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“times”。 翻译练习 1. 他们对环游世界感兴趣。(be into) They are into traveling around the world. 2. 碰巧我昨天在街上遇到了一位老朋友。(it happened that) It happened that I met an old friend on the street yesterday. 3. 他们热衷于参加志愿活动。(be enthusiastic about) They are enthusiastic about joining the volunteer activity. 4. 飞机飞走时声音逐渐消失。(fade out) The sound of the airplane faded out as it flew away. 5. 抱歉打断你的话，我有一两个地方不大明白。(cut in) Sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. 6. 我们可以根据病人的需要调整治疗方案。(tailor) We can tailor the program to the patient's needs. 答案解析 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和一只小狗之间的故事，从一开始不太喜欢养狗，到最后二者形影不离，作者也不敢想象没有狗狗陪伴的样子。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的狗生了一窝小狗，当我到达时还剩一只。A. abandoned放弃；B. identified鉴定，确认；C. seen看见；D. had有。根据下文“there was one puppy left when I arrived”可知，此处指的是生了一窝小狗。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只小狗太迷人了，我还记得贝基说过：“不要太依恋，我知道你不喜欢狗。”A. puzzling令人费解的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. depressing压抑的；D. uplifting隆起的。根据下文“Don’t get too __2_”可知，这只小狗很迷人。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. attached附属，依恋；B. occupied占据；C. frightened吓唬；D. amused逗笑。根据上文“The puppy was so ____2____ that I still remember Becky saying”可知，小狗太迷人，提醒作者不要太迷恋这只小狗。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没想到，在我访问的几天里，碰巧这只小狗和我一起回家了！A. witnessed见证；B. reported报道；C. happened发生；D. implied暗示。根据上文“Unexpectedly”可知，小狗跟作者回家是偶然。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，很明显，我的两只猫对我们家的新成员没有那么热情。A. contribution贡献；B. generation代；C. combination组合；D. addition增加。根据上文“Unexpectedly, a few days into my visit, it ____4____ that this little puppy was coming home with me!”可知，这只小狗的到来增加了家里的成员。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们三个过了一段时间才找到他们相处的方式。A. shelter避难所；B. rhythm节奏；C. feature特征；D. manner方式。根据上文“When getting home, it was very clear that my two cats were not so enthusiastic about the new __5__to our family”可知，新成员的到来改变两只猫了原来的生活方式，需要花一段时间才能相处的好。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，养一只小狗真的需要一段时间来适应，它总是那么精力充沛，我在哪里它就想去哪里。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. generous慷慨的；C. brilliant灿烂的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据下文“wanted to be everywhere I was”可知，这只小狗精力充沛。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信这只小狗是多么依赖我的时间和爱。A. precious珍贵的；B. significant显著的；C. dependent依赖的；D. essential本质的。根据上文“who was always so ____7____ and wanted to be everywhere I was”可知， 这只小狗对人很依赖。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我很少怀疑自己是否做出了错误的决定—尤其是当他在我的衣服上打洞的时候。A. hopefully希望地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. rarely很少地；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“In spite of that”可知，上文讲的是小狗很依赖作者，以及下文小狗弄坏作者的衣服，可知，尽管这样，作者也没有怀疑自己收养这只小狗的决定。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. patterns图案；B. holes孔；C. buttons按钮；D. paints油漆。根据下文“I couldn’t ____11____ things on the floor—nothing was safe from those little teeth!”可知，小狗用牙把作者的衣服咬上了洞。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就明白了，我不能在地板上留下东西—没有什么东西能逃过这些小牙齿的攻击！A. leave离开，留下；B. seek寻找；C. tailor专门制作，订做；D. drag拖曳。根据下文“things on the floor—nothing was safe from those little teeth”可知，不能把东西留在地板上。故选A项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：提米现在三岁了，我喜欢和我最好的朋友一起在公园里玩。A. cutting in切入；B. fading out淡出；C. showing up显示；D. hanging out闲逛。根据下文“at the parks with my best buddy.”可知，作者带着狗狗逛公园。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然像个影子一样跟着我。A. shadow影子；B. dog狗；C. friend朋友；D. thief贼。根据上文“He still follows me around”可知，狗和作者寸步不离，就像作者的影子。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，我的小家伙，他拥有最棒能力赢得了所有人的心。A. capability能力；B. position位置；C. personality人格；D. diversity差异。根据下文“that wins everyone over”可知，这是一种能力。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能想象他现在不紧跟在我后面。A. cheat欺骗；B. picture描述，想象；C. reflect反射；D. suggest建议。根据前文“He still follows me around like a ____13____ . Wherever I go, my little man, who has got the best __14___”可知，作者现在已经习惯了狗狗的陪伴，无法想象没有它在身边的情景。故选B项。 基础篇 Passage 1 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor 1 me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little 2 was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 3 . Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my 4 , because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were 5 . The pay was 6 , only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the 7 and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also 8 the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to 9 different diners. The restaurant was located on a 10 entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes 11 but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was 12 to find he was my idol. Besides 13 about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few 14 . It has been long gone, but the 15 in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 1．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught 2．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity 3．A．March B．June C．August D．October 4．A．address B．age C．name D．face 5．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted 6．A．low B．high C．enough D．good 7．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet 8．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed 9．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter 10．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major 11．A．woke up B．gave up C．turned up D．looked up 12．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened 13．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing 14．A．days B．hours C．months D．years 15．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 Passage 2 The coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行) influencing our world has shown us that kindness is more important than before. It’s also taught us some 16 lessons about responsibility and generosity. David is only 13 years old, but he’s already spent the past seven years of his life 17 his community. Since the deadly coronavirus 18 in his city, he’s been getting over 5,000 masks, food, clothing and 19 for others. The teen’s determination to do good for others comes from being supported in some 20 of his own: David was born with arms that are different from most others. 21 his disability, his family has been encouraging him all the way in his 22 efforts, and he has been collecting 23 for people in need since the age of six. When 24 how long he planned to keep helping others, he said, “Probably the 25 of my life.” Once David helped find a hotel for a 26 old man to stay in, the old man only had one sentence to 27 his new friend. “He’s an angel, ”he said 28 . Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. The 29 could be something small, but eventually, make a 30 difference to the person receiving it. 16．A．previous B．personal C．worthwhile D．virtual 17．A．establishing B．serving C．observing D．advertising 18．A．slowdown B．fall down C．go out D．broke out 19．A．albums B．details C．awards D．shelters 20．A．challenges B．defences C．mistakes D．crashes 21．A．Rather than B．Despite C．According to D．Besides 22．A．selfless B．special C．legal D．extra 23．A．stamps B．evidence C．data D．supplies 24．A．greeted B．told C．asked D．reminded 25．A．beginning B．rest C．end D．middle 26．A．kind B．powerful C．homeless D．calm 27．A．impress B．describe C．attract D．admire 28．A．professionally B．eagerly C．thankfully D．gracefully 29．A．chances B．plans C．losses D．acts 30．A．great B．little C．creative D．limited 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公David尽管身体残疾，但他一直努力帮助需要帮助的人。新冠病毒爆发以来，他一直都在收集物资，为所在的社区服务，尽自己的一份责任。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还教会了我们一些关于责任和慷慨的有价值的课程。A. previous以前的；B personal私人的，个人的；C. worthwhile有价值的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据后文“about responsibility and generosity”可知新冠也教会了我们关于责任和宽容有价值的课程。故选C项。 17．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：David只有13岁，但他已经在过去的七年里为他的社区服务。A. establishing建立；B. serving服务；C. observing观察；D. advertising广告。根据后文“Since the deadly coronavirus ____3____ in his city, he’s been getting over 5,000 masks, food, clothing and ____4____ for others.”可知小男孩为社区服务。故选B项。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他所在的城市爆发致命的冠状病毒以来，他已经为其他人募集了5000多个口罩、食物、衣服和避难所。A. slow down慢下来；B. fall down跌倒，倒塌下来；C. go out出去；D. broke out爆发。根据前文“The coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行) influencing our world has shown us that kindness is more important than before.”可知新冠的爆发应使用固定短语break out。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. albums专辑；B. details细节；C. awards奖品；D. shelters避难处。根据上文中的coronavirus和masks，food，clothing可知，此空应填与救济、抗疫物资相关的选项，应该是shelters。故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年为他人做好事的决心来自于在灾难崩溃之际受到帮助。A. challenges挑战；B. defences防御；C. mistakes错误；D. crashes崩溃。根据后文的“David  was  born  with  arms  that  are  different  from most others. ____6____ his disability, his family has been encouraging him all the way in his ____7____ efforts”可知David身体有残疾，他帮助别人的决心源于自己在灾难崩溃之际也受到帮助。故选D项。 21．考查介词以及介词短语辨析。句意：尽管David生来残疾，但是他的家人在他格外努力时一直不断地鼓励他。A. Rather than而不是；B. Despite尽管；C. According to根据；D. Besides除了。根据句意，可知此处意为“尽管”表示让步关系。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. selfless无私的；B. special特别的；C. legal法定的，合法的；D. extra额外的，分外的，格外的。根据后文“and he has been collecting  ____8____ for people in need since the age of six.”可知虽然身有残疾 还是会帮助有需要的人，此处强调David格外努力克服困难。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从六岁起就一直在为有需要的人收集物资。A. stamps邮票；B. evidence证据；C. data数据；D. supplies日用物资。根据后文“for people in need”可知人们需要的东西是日常供给。故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他计划帮助别人多久时，他说：“可能是我的余生。”A. greeted问候；B. told告诉；C. asked问；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“how long he planned to keep helping others”可知此处意为“被问及”。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. beginning开始；B. rest剩余部分；C. end最后部分；D. middle中间。David愿以余生为他人奉献，the rest of my life意为“余生”。故选B项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次David帮一位无家可归的老人找了一家酒店住。A. kind善良的；B. powerful有权力的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“David helped find a hotel”可知这位老人是没有家的。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人对他的新朋友只有一句话。A. impress使印象深刻；B. describe描述；C. attract吸引；D. admire崇拜。根据后文“He’s an angel”可知这是老人对David的描述。故选B项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人心怀感激感地说。A. professionally职业性地；B. eagerly热切地，渴望地；C. thankfully感激地；D. gracefully优雅地。David为一位无家可归的老人安排了旅馆居住，所以老人心怀感激感地评价David为天使。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些行为可能是小事，但最终会对接受的人产生巨大的影响。A. chances机会；B. plans计划；C. losses损失；D. acts行为。根据句意，善行虽小，影响却很大，这里指David的善行。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. great伟大的；B. little小的；C. creative有创造力的；D. limited受限制的。根据前面small和but可知，此处填small的反义词great，意为“善行虽小，但对受助者影响很大”。故选A项。 Passage 3 Katie Stagliano was 9 years old and she was in the third grade. At the beginning of the new term, she began a gardening project as part of a school 31 . Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds in her home garden. Katie took this work 32 . She carefully planted the seeds and she felt 33 as she found three tiny green cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage. Later, as a(n) 34 , Katie and other students started planting vegetable gardens throughout the community. They donated (捐赠) their 35 to the local soup kitchen. Katie dreamed of one day 36 her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations. She 37 ending food insecurity (不安全) worldwide by growing one vegetable garden. In 2010, the only local soup kitchen in Katie’s community 38 because of money. The closure 39 her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops. Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers 40 meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in 41 within the community was invited. In the beginning, Katie’s Krops hosted weekly community 42 that provided up to 200 meals at a time. The student-run gardens 43 with Katie’s Krops now include 100 gardens across the United State. Totally, they have donated 500,000 pounds of fresh vegetables and have served more than 40,000 meals to those 44 with food insecurity. In addition, the Katie’s Krops outdoor classroom provides gardening classes and hands-on 45 to children, adults and families. The organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the Earth. 31．A．game B．task C．trip D．rule 32．A．doubtfully B．helplessly C．quietly D．seriously 33．A．amazed B．relaxed C．annoyed D．anxious 34．A．attitude B．hope C．hobby D．fashion 35．A．time B．products C．money D．thoughts 36．A．knocking B．preventing C．dividing D．developing 37．A．imagined B．remembered C．prevented D．forgot 38．A．took off B．moved on C．shut down D．worked out 39．A．chose B．drove C．ordered D．warned 40．A．sold B．threw C．cleaned D．prepared 41．A．need B．action C．search D．line 42．A．interviews B．concerts C．dinners D．performances 43．A．disagreed B．connected C．discussed D．separated 44．A．struggling B．escaping C．feeding D．exchanging 45．A．stress B．price C．housework D．knowledge 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie上三年级时开始了一个园艺项目。她把种菜的爱好发展成了一项蔬菜运动，将收获的蔬菜捐给当地的施舍处，并每周举办社区聚会，免费提供膳食，帮助食物缺乏的人。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新学期开始时，她开始了一个园艺项目，作为学校任务的一部分。A. game游戏；B. task任务；C. trip旅行；D. rule规则。根据下文“Her teacher told her to plant vegetable seeds in her home garden”可知，这是老师布置的任务。故选B项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂认真地对待这项任务。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. helplessly无助地；C. quietly安静地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“She carefully planted the seeds”可知，Katie是非常认真地对待这项任务。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地种下种子，当她发现三片小小的绿色卷心菜叶子长成一棵40磅重的大卷心菜时，她感觉非常惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. annoyed惹恼的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“three tiny green cabbage leaves grow to become a huge and 40-pound cabbage”可知，小菜叶子变成大白菜是令人惊讶的。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为一种爱好，和其他学生开始在整个社区种植菜园。A. attitude态度；B. hope希望；C. hobby爱好；D. fashion时尚。根据下文“Katie dreamed of one day  ____6____  her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations.”可知，Katie把种蔬菜当成了爱好。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把产品捐给了当地的施舍处。A. time时间；B. products产品；C. money钱；D. thoughts思想。根据下文“Katie dreamed of one day  ____6____  her hobby into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations.”可知，是把收获的蔬菜捐给了当地的施舍处。故选B项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katie梦想有一天能把她的爱好变成一场丰收运动，菜园会帮助支持施粥所和食物收容所组织。A. knocking敲门；B. preventing防止；C. dividing划分；D. developing发展。根据下文“into a harvest movement where the vegetable gardens would help support soup kitchens and food shelter organizations”可知，Katie种菜不仅仅是一个爱好，而是要把它发展成一项运动，故选D项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设想通过种植一个菜园来结束世界范围内的粮食不安全。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记住；C. prevented预防；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“by growing one vegetable garden”可知，吃自己种的蔬菜地安全的，因而就没有粮食不安全的问题了，这是一个世界范围内大问题，Katie现在还是孩子，只能想象一下解决粮食安全问题。故选A项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年，凯蒂所在社区的唯一一家施舍处，因为钱的原因而倒闭了。A. took off脱下，起飞；B. moved on移动；C. shut down关闭；D. worked out解决。根据下文“because of money. The closure  ____9____  her to turn her dream into a reality when she started Katie’s Krops.”可知，因为缺钱，施舍处只能倒闭。注意提示词“closure”。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她创办Katie的Krops时，施舍处的倒闭驱使她将梦想变成了现实。A. chose选择；B. drove驱动，驾驶；C. ordered命令；D. warned警告。根据下文“Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers  ____10____  meals using vegetables donated by the gardens, and anyone in  ____11____  within the community was invited.”可知，施舍处倒闭后，才举办每周的社区聚会，免费提供膳食。故选B项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过非盈利组织，志愿者用菜园捐赠的蔬菜准备了饭，社区里的所有有需要的人都被邀请了。A. sold卖出；B. threw投掷；C. cleaned清洁；D. prepared准备。根据下文“meals using vegetables donated by the gardens”可知，用捐赠的蔬菜准备饭菜。故选D项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. need需要；B. action动作；C. search搜索；D. line线。根据常识可知，施舍饭菜是给那些有需要的人。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，凯蒂的Krops每周举办社区聚餐，每次提供多达200份膳食。A. interviews采访；B. concerts音乐会；C. dinners晚餐；D. performances表演。根据下文“that provided up to 200 meals at a time”可知，是提供的是餐食。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与Katie的Krops相连的学生经营的菜园在美国各地有100个。A. disagreed不同意；B. connected连接；C. discussed讨论；D. separated分开。根据上文“Through the non-profit (非营利的) organization, volunteers____10__ meals using vegetables donated by the gardens”可知，Katie的Krops和菜园是相联系的。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总共捐赠了50万磅新鲜蔬菜，并为那些缺乏食物保障的人提供了4万多顿饭。A. struggling挣扎；B. escaping逃逸；C. feeding喂食；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“food insecurity”可知，是与缺乏食物保障作斗争。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，凯蒂的Krops室外教室为儿童、成人和家庭提供园艺课程和动手操作知识。A. stress强调，应力；B. price价格；C. housework家务；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“The organization hopes to teach children how to become good stewards (管家) of the Earth.”可知，这传授的知识。故选D项。 拔高篇 Passage 4 I have been afraid of heights since young. In my middle school there was a training program called “The Leap of Faith”. Students had to climb a ladder to a platform (平台) 11 meters above the ground and then 46 the platform and grab a swing. I was 47 like a leaf before I took the first step. I climbed up and, when I got to the top, I was so 48 that I felt faint. I literally couldn’t 49 My teacher, who was standing below, suggested that 50 jumping off the platform, I just sit on the edge and then slide down. I sat there for 10 minutes and finally, with the 51 of my classmates, I slid down crying the whole way. I heard two boys 52 me behind my back. I was so hurt. Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope. I wanted so badly to 53 that I could do it, and I wanted to 54 the guys who had laughed at me. Two weeks later in a PE class I 55 jumped off the platform. I have never felt so 56 of myself. Sometimes situations are 57 , but that doesn’t mean it is impossible to deal with them. People will doubt you, but 58 is the best revenge (报复) for them. When you attain your goals, you’ll feel a great sense of 59 . So, keep dreaming and don’t let your 60 get in the way. 46．A．jump off B．lift up C．lie on D．turn over 47．A．dancing B．falling C．shaking D．rolling 48．A．thrilled B．frightened C．confused D．disappointed 49．A．speak B．see C．think D．move 50．A．except for B．instead of C．as well as D．just like 51．A．laughter B．comfort C．encouragement D．scream 52．A．reminding B．blaming C．calling D．teasing 53．A．prove B．respond C．claim D．admit 54．A．make fun of B．get back at C．get rid of D．catch up with 55．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．unwillingly D．successfully 56．A．ashamed B．certain C．proud D．nervous 57．A．scary B．complex C．dangerous D．urgent 58．A．smile B．action C．argument D．confidence 59．A．belonging B．responsibility C．achievement D．safety 60．A．fear B．selfish C．laziness D．regret 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当同学们都跳下来时，我因为恐高，哭着滑下来。有两个同学嘲笑我，为了报复，我坚持练习，终于在两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们必须爬上梯子，爬到离地面11米高的平台上，然后从平台上跳下来，抓住秋千。A. jump off跳下；B. lift up抬高；C. lie on依赖；D. turn over移交。根据后文“jumping off the platform”可知，是从11米的平台上跳下。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我迈出第一步之前，我像一片叶子一样颤抖。A. dancing跳舞；B. falling落下；C. shaking颤抖；D. rolling翻滚。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，我恐高，所以颤抖。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬了上去，当我到达山顶时，我害怕得昏过去了。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，我恐高，所以很害怕。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不能动了。A. speak说；B. see看见；C. think思考；D. move动。根据前文“I felt faint”可知，我昏了过去，所以几乎不能动了。故选D。 50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的老师站在下面，他建议我不要从平台上跳下去，而是坐在边上，然后滑下去。A. except for除了……之外；B. instead of而不是；C. as well as和；D. just like就像。根据本句“I just sit on the edge and then slide down”可知，我是坐着滑下来的，所以不是跳下来。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里坐了10分钟，最后，在同学们的鼓励下，我一路哭着滑了下来。A. laughter大笑；B. comfort舒适；C. encouragement鼓励；D. scream尖叫。根据本句“I slid down crying the whole way”可知，我能滑下来，应是在同学们的鼓励下。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到两个男孩在背后取笑我。A. reminding提醒；B. blaming责备；C. calling打电话；D. teasing取笑。根据后文“the guys who had laughed at me”可知，有人取笑我。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。A. prove证明；B. respond回应；C. claim声称；D. admit承认。根据前文“Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.”可知，我坚持练习，就是为了证明自己。故选A。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。A. make fun of取笑；B. get back at报复；C. get rid of摆脱；D. catch up with赶上。根据下文“the best revenge (报复) for them”以及空后“the guys who had laughed at me”可知，我坚持练习是想报复嘲笑我的人。故选B。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。A. suddenly突然；B. accidentally偶然；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“I have never felt so 　11　　 of myself.”可知，我对自己感到骄傲，应是成功地跳了下来。故选D。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未为自己感到如此自豪。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. certain确定的；C. proud骄傲的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“Two weeks later in a PE class I 　10　　 jumped off the platform.”可知，我成功地跳下，所以很自豪。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时情况是可怕的，但这并不意味着你无法处理它们。A. scary可怕的；B. complex复杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，本文主题是克服恐惧。所以情况虽然可怕，但是还是可以处理的。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会怀疑你，但对他们来说，行动是最好的报复。A. smile微笑；B. action行动；C. argument争论；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.”可知，我坚持练习，用行动报复了嘲笑我的人，克服了恐惧。所以给出建议：对怀疑你的人来说，行动是最好的报复。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你达到目标时，你会有一种巨大的成就感。A. belonging所有物；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据本句“you attain your goals”达到目标，会有成就感。故选C。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，继续梦想，不要让你的恐惧成为阻碍。A. fear恐惧；B. selfish自私的；C. laziness懒惰；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，本文主题是克服恐惧。所以不要让恐惧成为阻碍。故选A。 Passage 5 Five boys, aged 11, were playing at Clove Lakes Park. Then they 61 an open drain(排水管)and decided to get in. After 62 for about 10 minutes in it, the boys realized that they were 63 and decided to call 911. “We’re 64 in the drain. We can’t find the way out,” one boy said to the 911 operator. Following this call, firefighters were immediately sent off to the area where the boys said they’d entered the drain. Rescue teams found the boys’ 65 backpacks and jackets at the mouth of the drain. Rescuers 66 to enter the drain. But the tunnel’s 40-inch opening 67 to about 30 inches further in, making it too small for the 68 to get in. So they decided to find another 69 . While the rescuers were searching, the 911 operator instructed the boys to scream as loud as they could to catch their 70 . Luckily,this strategy proved 71 , and rescuers were able to locate and enter a manhole(检修孔)to the boys’ 72 . Rescuers used ropes to 73 themselves down into the drain and found all five boys. 74 , none of the kids were injured. In total, the boys spent roughly an hour in the drain, moving a quarter mile through the dark with a 75 for guidance. 61．A．searched for B．got through C．settled in D．came across 62．A．wandering B．approaching C．resting D．examining 63．A．tired B．lost C．ignored D．locked 64．A．covered B．tied C．hurt D．stuck 65．A．selected B．damaged C．abandoned D．stolen 66．A．attempted B．managed C．hesitated D．agreed 67．A．reserved B．narrowed C．enlarged D．extended 68．A．boys B．operators C．cleaners D．rescuers 69．A．entrance B．drain C．park D．team 70．A．eyes B．attention C．breath D．lessons 71．A．legal B．basic C．successful D．strange 72．A．whisper B．silence C．laughter D．scream 73．A．lower B．guide C．hide D．shape 74．A．Similarly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Originally 75．A．rope B．phone C．map D．speaker 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了营救人员成功解救5名困在排水管道的男孩的故事。 61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他们发现了一个开着的排水管，于是决定进去。A. searched for寻找；B. got through接通；C. settled in定居；D. came across偶遇，无意中发现。根据前文“Five boys, aged 11, were playing”及后文“an open drain”可知，男孩们在玩耍时无意中发现一个开着的排水管，决定进去一探究竟。故选D项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面徘徊了大约10分钟后，男孩们意识到自己迷路了，决定拨打911。A. wandering徘徊；B. approaching接近；C. resting休息；D. examining检查。根据后文“that they were ____3____”可知，他们找不到出路了，在管道里徘徊。故选A项。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里面徘徊了大约10分钟后，男孩们意识到自己迷路了，决定拨打911。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. locked上锁的。根据后文“ decided to call 911”可知，他们迷路了。故选B项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被困在排水管道里了。A. covered有顶的；B. tied系紧的；C. hurt受伤的；D. stuck困住的。根据后文“We can’t find the way out”可知，孩子们被困在了管道里，走不出去了。故选D项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援队在排水管口发现了男孩们丢弃的背包和夹克。A. selected挑选；B. damaged损害；C. abandoned遗弃；D. stolen偷盗。根据后文“backpacks and jackets at the mouth of the drain”可知，孩子们把背包和夹克丢在了入口处。故选C项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员试图进入排水管。A. attempted尝试；B. managed设法做到；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed同意。根据后文“making it too small for the ____8____ to get in”可知，救援人员试图进入排水管，但排水管太小，无法进入。故选A项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但管道40英寸的开口缩小到30英寸左右，使得救援人员无法进入。A. reserved保留；B. narrowed缩小；C. enlarged    扩大；D. extended延伸。根据前文“the tunnel’s 40-inch opening”及后文“about 30 inches further in”可知，越往里面，口径越小。故选B项。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但管道40英寸的开口缩小到30英寸左右，使得救援人员无法进入。A. boys男孩；B. operators接线员；C. cleaners清洁工；D. rescuers救援人员。根据前文“Rescuers ____6____to enter the drain”可知，救援人员无法进入。故选D项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定另找一个入口。A. entrance入口；B. drain排水管；C. park公园；D. team团队。根据前文“making it too small for the ____8____ to get in”可知，救援人员无法从该口进入，只能另找入口。故选A项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员在搜寻时，911接线员指示男孩们尽可能大声地尖叫，以引起他们的注意。A. eyes眼睛；B. attention注意；C. breath呼吸；D. lessons教训。根据前文“instructed the boys to scream as loud”可知，接线员告诉孩子们大声呼叫以引起救援人员的注意。故选B项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这一策略证明是成功的，救援人员能够快速定位并通过一个检修口听到了孩子们的叫声。A. legal合法的；B. basic基本的；C. successful成功的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“rescuers were able to locate and enter a manhole(检修孔)to the boys’ ___12___”可知，该方法很成功，救援人员成功定位了孩子们的位置。故选C项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这一策略被证明是成功的，救援人员能够快速定位并通过一个检修口听到了孩子们的叫声。A. whisper低语；B. silence沉默；C. laughter大笑；D. scream尖叫。根据前文“the 911 operator instructed the boys to scream as loud”可知，救援人员通过孩子们的叫喊声找到了他们的位置。故选D项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员用绳子把自己吊下去，进入排水管，找到了五个男孩。A. lower放低；B. guide指导；C. hide隐藏；D. shape塑造。根据后文“down into the drain”可知，救援人员用绳子把自己吊下去。故选A项。 74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有孩子受伤。A. Similarly相似地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Thankfully感激地是；D. Originally最初地。根据后文“none of the kids were injured”可知，没有孩子受伤，这是很幸运的事情。故选C项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们总共在排水管道里呆了大约一个小时，在手机的指导下，在黑暗中移动了四分之一英里。A. rope绳索；B. phone手机；C. map地图；D. speaker扬声器。根据前文“decided to call 911”可知，这些孩子们是随身带着手机进入排水管的。故选B项。 Passage 6 What’s the Outlook for 2035? When we think about the future of work, anxiety inevitably creeps in. However, you don’t have to be afraid because you are in the driver’s seat. By 2035, most organizations will not have large, company-sponsored 76 offices but instead will rent virtual meeting rooms for both full-time and contract employees to work and meet when they need to. Thanks to the rise of the online rating systems, customers will 77 your products and services in real-time and will expect concerns to be addressed immediately. We must also deal with 78 that we have never encountered before. As of this year, there will be five generations in the workforce, led by many traditionalists(born before 1945)and baby boomers(born 1945—1963)who are determined to contribute to their organizations beyond typical 79 age. Due to the small size of Generation X(born 1964—1979), the millennials(born 1980—1995)are moving into 80 positions an average of 10 years earlier than their predecessors (前辈) and require extensive learning to be effective managers. The oldest members of Generation Z(born 1996—2012)are now graduating from college and arriving in the 81 expecting to use technology for instant business impact. Organizations that want to keep top Gen Z talent must provide 82 that allow them to do their jobs with maximum efficiency. Members of all generations who wish to be gainfully employed will come face-to-face with a different set of hiring practices. 83 , your competition for jobs won’t simply be in your backyard but will be all over the world thanks to virtual and 84 work and larger populations of working-aged people in China and India, which will shortly become the leading 85 of qualified talent. In the work world of 2035, team work will be shorter-term in nature and 86 high levels of human and machine cooperation. Constant 87 will be a given, meaning that if you want to keep pace with technology and use it to drive business results, you can’t wait for someone else to hand you a solution. You must take development into your own hands. So, if you’ re a leader, how can you 88 your organization to compete in this very different world? The answer is simpler than you might think. Focus on your best people, in all 89 from all backgrounds, and with various work arrangements—and 90 them with the right tools. 76．A．downtown B．physical C．well-equipped D．multifunctional 77．A．accuse B．advertise C．evaluate D．use 78．A．diversity B．talents C．overpopulation D．joblessness 79．A．awkward B．fruitful C．marriageable D．retiring 80．A．competitive B．ideal C．leadership D．social 81．A．adulthood B．maturity C．society D．workforce 82．A．staffs B．investments C．opportunities D．tools 83．A．As a result B．In addition C．For instance D．Even so 84．A．flexible B．remote C．universal D．voluntary 85．A．exporters B．giants C．members D．generations 86．A．cause B．involve C．promote D．replace 87．A．cooperation B．innovation C．isolation D．support 88．A．aim B．prepare C．prohibit D．stimulate 89．A．employees B．nations C．generations D．races 90．A．empower B．please C．honor D．serve 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在未来的2035年，我们将会面临的挑战和竞争，以及我们应该怎样处理这些问题。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2035年，大多数组织将不再拥有大型的、由公司赞助的实体办公室，而是租用虚拟会议室，供全职员工和合同工在需要的时候工作和会面。A. downtown市中心的；B. physical实物的；C. well-equipped装备好的；D. multifunctional多功能的。根据下文“instead will rent virtual meeting rooms for both full-time and contract employees to work and meet when they need to”可知是和虚拟会议室相反的，也就是实体办公室，故选B。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于在线评级系统的兴起，客户将实时评估你的产品和服务，并希望他们的担忧能立即得到解决。A. accuse指责；B. advertise打广告；C. evaluate评估；D. use使用。根据上文“Thanks to the rise of the online rating systems”可知是在线评级系统，客户可以在上面实时评估你的产品和服务，故选C。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还必须处理我们以前从未遇到过的多样性。A. diversity多样性；B. talents天才；C. overpopulation人口过剩；D. joblessness失业。根据前文的各种新兴事物的出现，所以推测应该是我们必须要处理从来没有遇到过的多样性，故选A。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到今年为止，将有五代人在工作，以许多传统主义者(1945年以前出生)和婴儿潮一代(1945 - 1963年出生)为首，他们决心在典型退休年龄之后为组织做出贡献。A. awkward使人尴尬的；B. fruitful富有成效的；C. marriageable适合结婚的；D. retiring即将退休的。根据上文“baby boomers(born 1945—1963)who are determined to contribute to their organizations”和常识可知是即将退休的人，故选D。 80．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：由于X一代(1964-1979年出生)的人数较少，千禧一代(1980-1995年出生)进入领导岗位的时间平均比他们的前辈早10年，需要广泛的学习才能成为有效的管理者。A. competitive竞争的；B. ideal理想的；C. leadership领导；D. social社会的。根据上文“than their predecessors (前辈) and require extensive learning to be effective managers”可知能成为有效的管理者应该是领导岗位，故选C。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Z世代(1996-2012年出生)中年龄最大的成员现在正从大学毕业，进入职场，希望利用技术立即产生商业影响。A. adulthood成年；B. maturity成熟；C. society社会；D. workforce劳动力。根据上文“The oldest members of Generation Z (born 1996—2012) are now graduating from college”可知这一代人正大学毕业，毕业后应该是进入职场，故选D。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要留住顶尖Z世代人才的组织必须提供工具，让他们以最高效率完成工作。A. staffs全体职工；B. investments投资；C. opportunities机会；D. tools工具。根据下文“that allow them to do their jobs with maximum efficiency. ”可知应提供工具以最高效率完成工作。故选D。 83．考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，由于虚拟和远程工作，以及中国和印度工作年龄人口的增加，你们的工作竞争将不仅仅发生在你们的后院，而是在全世界范围内，这两个国家将很快成为合格人才的主要出口国。A. As a result结果；B. In addition另外；C. For instance例如；D. Even so虽然如此。根据下文“your competition for jobs won’t simply be in your backyard but will be all over the world thanks to virtual and 　　9　　 work and larger populations of working-aged people in China and India, which will shortly become the leading 　　10　　 of qualified talent.”可知这是举例子，故选C。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flexible自由的；B. remote远程的；C. universal全体的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据上文的“virtual”可知是虚拟和远程工作，都是说明未来的工作是和科技相关的，故选B。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exporters出口商；B. giants巨人；C. members成员；D. generations一代人。根据上文“your competition for jobs won’t simply be in your backyard but will be all over the world thanks to virtual and 　　9　　 work and larger populations of working-aged people in China and India,”可知中国和印度工作年龄人口的增加，所以他们会到全世界去工作，这两个国家将很快成为合格人才的主要出口国，故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2035年的工作世界中，团队合作将是短期的，涉及高水平的人机合作。A. cause造成；B. involve涉及；C. promote提升；D. replace代替。根据本句“In the work world of 2035, team work will be shorter-term in nature and 　　11　　 high levels of human and machine cooperation.”可知是在2035年将会包含高水平的人机合作，故选B。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不断的创新是必然的，这意味着如果你想跟上技术的步伐，并利用它来推动业务成果，你就不能等着别人给你一个解决方案。A. cooperation合作；B. innovation创新；C. isolation隔离；D. support支持。根据下文“meaning that if you want to keep pace with technology and use it to drive business results, you can’t wait for someone else to hand you a solution.”可知要想跟上技术的步伐，你需要独立给出解决方案，也就是创新，故选B。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你是一个领导者，你如何让你的组织在这个非常不同的世界里竞争呢? A. aim旨在；B. prepare准备；C. prohibit阻止；D. stimulate刺激。根据上文“if you’ re a leader”可知是个比喻，如果你是领导者，在2035年你打算准备怎样让你的团队进行竞争，故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关注你最优秀的员工，无论他们来自不同的时代、不同的背景、不同的工作安排，并赋予他们正确的工具。A. employees雇员；B. nations    国家；C. generations代；D. races竞争。根据下文“from all backgrounds, and with various work arrangements”可知要关注的是最有优秀的员工，不管他们来自哪个时代，有什么样的背景，故选C。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. empower授权；B. please请；C. honor尊敬；D. serve服务。根据上文“Focus on your best people”可知关注最好的员工，也就是要赋予他们正确的工具，故选A。 Passage 7 We all need to spend time alone once in a while. But Beatriz Flamini took things to a whole new 91 . The Madrid, Spain, resident spent 500 days in a 230-foot (about 70-meter) underground cave, 92 from the world. Flamini was 48 years old when she went into isolation (隔绝) and 50 when she 93 from the cave on April 14,2023. The extreme athlete 94 the challenge of testing her mental strength. She also wanted to help cientists explore the 95 of isolation in terms of the human body and mind. Flamini entered the cave in November 2021. She carried two cameras to 96 her stay. A team of volunteers supported the ambitious adventure by 97 dropping off food, fresh clothes, water and other 98 near the cave’s entrance. They also used the daily video recordings to 99 Flamini’s physical and mental condition. Flamini spent her days exercising, cooking, reading, and drawing. She says she experienced 100 loss of her sense of time after about two months and was 101 when a support crew member came to 102 her after 500 days. “I said, ‘ 103 ? No way. I hadn’t finished my book,’ ” she recalls. Flamini may have 104 a new world record for the longest time spent in a cave alone. But the achievement has not been 105 by the Guinness World Records. 91．A．turn B．level C．point D．stage 92．A．free B．safe C．disconnected D．tired 93．A．escaped B．came C．rushed D．emerged 94．A．took up B．made out C．worked out D．picked up 95．A．change B．improvement C．impact D．meaning 96．A．broadcast B．arrange C．transform D．document 97．A．regularly B．frequently C．temporarily D．particularly 98．A．mixtures B．loads C．materials D．necessities 99．A．examine B．treat C．monitor D．introduce 100．A．permanent B．slight C．potential D．complete 101．A．astonished B．disappointed C．frightened D．excited 102．A．comfort B．fetch C．replace D．interview 103．A．Already B．Again C．Pardon D．Yes 104．A．kept B．broken C．set D．equaled 105．A．finished B．confirmed C．performed D．displayed 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一名西班牙运动员Beatriz Flamini独自在洞穴里呆了500天，可能创造了新的世界纪录。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要偶尔花点时间独处。但Beatriz Flamini把事情带到了一个全新的高度。A. turn转动；B. level水平；C. point要点；D. stage阶段。根据空后“spent 500 days in a 230-foot (about 70-meter) underground cave”可知，Beatriz Flamini在洞穴中度过了500天，把需要时间独处这件事带到了一个新“水准，高度”。故选B。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位西班牙马德里居民在一个230英尺(约70米)深的地下洞穴中度过了500天，与外界隔绝。A. free免费的，自由的；B. safe安全的；C. disconnected断开的，分离的；D.tired疲惫的。根据空前的“spend time alone”和空后提示“isolation”可知，此处表示她与世界“隔离”。故选C。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Flamini被隔离时48岁，2023年4月14日从洞穴中出来时50岁。A. escaped逃离；B. came来；C. rushed冲向；D. emerged出现。根据并列连词and前的动作“went into isolation”可知，进入隔离48岁，从洞穴出来50岁，emerge from表示“(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现”。故选D。 94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：极限运动员接受了考验她精神力量的挑战。A. took up接受，承担；B. made out理解，辨认；C. worked out解决；D. picked up捡起，接送。根据前文句意“The Madrid, Spain, resident spent 500 days in a 230-foot (about 70-meter) underground cave”可知，她独自在洞穴呆了500天，说明她“接受”了该挑战。故选A。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还想帮助科学家探索隔离对人体和心灵的影响。A. change改变；B. improvement提升；C. impact影响。D. meaning意思。由前文“the challenge of testing her mental strength”可知，该挑战考验精神力量，即隔离对人体和心灵产生的“影响”。故选C。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着两台相机记录她的停留。A. broadcast播放；B. arrange安排；C. transform改变；D. document记录。由“two cameras”和“stays”可知，用相机“记录”自己在洞穴的生活。故选D。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一队志愿者定期在洞穴入口附近送去食物、新鲜衣服、水和其它必需品，为这次雄心勃勃的冒险提供支持。A. regularly定期地；B. frequently频繁地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. particularly尤其。根据空前“volunteers supported the ambitious adventure”和“dropping off food, fresh clothes, water ”可知，食物、新鲜衣服、水等其它东西需要“定期”输送。故选A。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一队志愿者定期在洞穴入口附近送去食物、新鲜衣服、水和其他必需品，为这次雄心勃勃的冒险提供支持。A. mixtures混合物；B. loads装载；C. materials材料；D. necessities必需品。根据并列连词and前的“food, fresh clothes, water”可知，这些都是生活“必需品”。故选D。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还使用每日录像来监测Flamini的身体和精神状况。A. examine检查；B. treat对待；C. monitor监测；D. introduce介绍。根据空前提示“recordings”和空后内容“Flamini’s physical and mental condition”可知，使用录像的目的是“监测”她的身体和精神状态。故选C。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，大约两个月后，她完全失去了时间观念，500天后，当一名后勤人员来接她时，她感到很惊讶。A. permanent持久的；B. slight轻微的；C. potential潜在的；D. complete完全的。根据空前的“ spent her days exercising, cooking, reading, and drawing”可知，Flamini独自在洞穴里每天锻炼、做饭、读书和画画，与世界隔离，所以2个月后“完全”失去了时间概念。故选D。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，大约两个月后，她完全失去了时间观念，500天后，当一名后勤人员来接她时，她感到很惊讶。A. astonished震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited激动的。根据空后“No way”和“I hadn’t finished my book”可知，她对过了500天的反应是不可能，自己还没有写完书，说明她是“震惊的”。故选A。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，大约两个月后，她完全失去了时间观念，500天后，当一名后勤人员来接她时，她感到很惊讶。A. comfort安慰；B. fetch去接；C. replace代替；D. interview采访。根据空前“ support crew member came to”和空后“after 500 days”可知，500天后，工作人员来“接”她。故选B。 103．考查副词词义和感叹词词义辨析。句意：我说：“已经（500天了）?不可能。我还没写完我的书。”A. Already已经；B. Again再一次；C. Pardon请再说一遍；D. Yes是。根据空后的“No way”可知她不相信“已经”过了500天了。故选A。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Flamini可能创造了一个新的世界纪录，她独自在洞穴里呆了最长的时间。A. kept保持；B. broken打破；C. set设立；D. equaled比得上。根据空后内容“a new world record”可知，她“开创”了新的世界纪录。故选C。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一成就尚未得到吉尼斯世界纪录的证实。A. finished完成；B. confirmed证实；C. performed表演；D. displayed展示。根据空前“the achievement”和空后“by the Guinness World Records”可知，Flamini创立的记录还未得到吉尼斯世界记录的“证实”。故选B。 Passage 8 Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of 106 . He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and shared many of them on the Internet. When Lv was three, he became 107 in insects in his grandmother’s garden. Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into 108 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well. Lv 109 taking photos of insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 110 . “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” Lv said. He liked the photos so much that he decided to take his own ones. He 111 goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has taken hundreds of photos of insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very 112 ” Lv said. Also, he once noticed 113 some butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 114 and were ready to fly, I felt really excited. That was the most amazing 115 . I didn’t know when this would happen, so I had to watch often and 116 patiently.” Lv tries hard to make his photos 117 , so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师) and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also 118 backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures. For example, he once added leaves and grass 119 the insects to make them look more beautiful. Lv dreams of 120 a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 106．A．cats B．dogs C．fish D．insects 107．A．busy B．happy C．afraid D．interested 108．A．it B．us C．him D．them 109．A．avoided B．started C．learned D．finished 110．A．bus B．train C．mistake D．accident 111．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 112．A．fresh B．lucky C．different D．meaningful 113．A．how B．who C．why D．what 114．A．arms B．wings C．legs D．feet 115．A．moment B．game C．gift D．cinema 116．A．keep B．wait C．listen D．meet 117．A．expensive B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing 118．A．learns B．draws C．creates D．borrows 119．A．in B．around C．about D．across 120．A．becoming B．visiting C．telling D．giving 【答案】 106．D 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．D 111．D 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了南京17岁少年吕泽逸对拍摄昆虫照片的热爱。他从小就对昆虫感兴趣，随着年龄的增长，这种兴趣逐渐加深。为了提高摄影技术，他经常与优秀摄影师交流，阅读书籍，并尝试使用不同的背景来衬托昆虫，使照片更加美观。吕泽义梦想成为一名专业摄影师，未来拍摄更多的昆虫照片。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自南京的17岁男孩吕泽逸对拍摄昆虫非常着迷。A. cats猫；B. dogs狗；C. fish鱼；D. insects昆虫。根据“He has taken hundreds of photos of insects”可知，他对拍摄昆虫非常着迷。故选D。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吕三岁时，他对祖母花园里的昆虫产生了兴趣。A. busy忙碌的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into  ___3___  right away.”可知，每当这个男孩看到他从未见过的昆虫，他就会马上去研究它。因此吕小的时候对昆虫有着浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 108．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每当这个男孩看到他从未见过的昆虫，他就会马上去研究它。A. it它；B. us我们；C. him他；D. them它们。根据“Whenever the boy saw an insect”可知，每当这个男孩看到他从未见过的昆虫，他就会马上去研究它。故选A。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吕在六年级的时候开始拍摄昆虫。A. avoided避免；B. started开始；C. learned学习；D. finished完成。根据“He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 　　5　　.”可知，吕在六年级的时候开始拍摄昆虫。故选B。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，他了解到有一个人擅长拍摄昆虫。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据句意，此处表示“偶然地”用by accident。故选D。 111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他通常去户外拍照，但他也在他的房间里养了一些昆虫。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据“but he also keeps some insects in his room”可知，他不仅经常去户外拍照，而且在房间里也养了一些昆虫，即表示“经常地”。故选D。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有意义。A. fresh新鲜的；B. lucky幸运的；C. different不同的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“record their growth with my camera.”可知，用相机记录昆虫的成长记录，这是有意义的。故选D。 113．考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：此外，他曾经注意到一些蝴蝶在成长过程中是如何变化的。A. how如何；B. who谁；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据“some butterflies changed when they grew.”可知，他曾经注意到一些蝴蝶在成长过程中是如何变化的，how引导宾语从句。故选A。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它们长出翅膀，准备飞翔时，我感到非常兴奋。A. arms手臂；B. wings翅膀；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据“some butterflies changed when they grew”可知，原句中的“they”指代前文的“蝴蝶”即当蝴蝶长出翅膀时。故选B。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是最神奇的时刻。A. moment时刻；B. game游戏；C. gift礼物；D. cinema电影院。根据“I felt really excited.”可知，看到蝴蝶长出翅膀的那一刻，这让男孩激动，这是最神奇的时刻。故选A。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这种情况什么时候会发生，所以我不得不经常观察并耐心等待。A. keep保持；B. wait等待；C. listen听；D. meet遇见。根据“patiently.”可知，男孩耐心地等待蝴蝶长出翅膀即将飞翔的时刻，因为他也不知道这个时刻何时发生。故选B。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吕努力让他的照片变得有趣，所以他经常和优秀的摄影师交谈，读书学习如何拍出更好的照片。A. expensive昂贵的；B. boring无聊的；C. interesting有趣的；D. relaxing放松的。根据“so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师) and reads books to learn how to take better photos.”可知，他经常和优秀的摄影师交谈，读书学习如何拍出更好的照片，是为了努力让他的照片变得有趣。故选C。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还创造了背景，使昆虫与图片相匹配。A. learns学习；B. draws画；C. creates创造；D. borrows借用。根据“backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures.”可知，他还创造了背景，使昆虫与图片相匹配。故选C。 119．考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，他曾经在昆虫周围添加树叶和草，使它们看起来更漂亮。A. in在……里面；B. around围绕；C. about关于；D. across穿过。根据“the insects to make them look more beautiful”可知，他曾经在昆虫周围添加树叶和草，表示“在周围”用around。故选B。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吕的梦想是成为一名专业摄影师，将来可以拍摄更多的昆虫。A. becoming成为；B. visiting访问；C. telling告诉；D. giving给予。根据“a professional photographer”可知，吕的梦想是成为一名专业摄影师。故选A。 $$