Welcome Unit 七选五精练（知识&题型大冲关）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019必修第一册）

Welcome Unit 七选五练习 目录 精练篇 1 Passage 1 1 基础篇 3 Passage 1 3 Passage 2 4 Passage 3 5 Passage 4 6 拔高篇 7 Passage 5 7 Passage 6 8 Passage 7 9 Passage 8 10 Passage 9 12 精练篇 Passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ Academic success is very important to us. To achieve your success, it’s important to develop good habits 46 If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. 47 However, you should create a system to track your exams, and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 48 When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency, confidence, and effectiveness. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can’t expect to meet your goals if you experience tiredness. That’s why it’s so important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a well-balanced and nutritious diet, and exercising regularly, which can relax your mind, reduce stress, and increase your ability to focus on your studies. 49 Using mind maps (思维导图) can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and then draw curved lines branching out with related ideas. 50 You can also use different colours, pictures, and line lengths/widths to make your maps more highlight the most important concepts. Academic success can really increase your overall quality of life. A．Building good study habits is also critical. B．Getting outdoors can also improve mental health. C．Set small goals to help you accomplish large goals. D．How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. E．Then add branches to the related ideas with further points. F．These habits can guide your learning and keep you on track in studies. G．It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 词汇积累 be unsure of：不确定；对......没有把握 critical：adj. 批评的；关键的；危急的 effective management of：......的有效管理 track：n. & v.轨道；足迹；追踪；跟踪 carve out：雕刻出；开创；开辟 amounts of：大量的 set oneself up for：为......做好准备；使自己面临...... daily routine：日常生活；日常惯例 increase one’s efficiency：提高某人的效率 be packed with：挤满；装满；充满 devote to：致力于；奉献给 well-balanced and nutritious diet：均衡营养的饮食 branch out：拓展；分支；长出枝条 be up to：取决于；胜任；从事于 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 译文 只要你留出特定的时间来确保实现你的目标，你就会为成功做好准备。 分析 “As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals”是条件状语从句，其中“as long as”是“只要”的意思，引导条件状语从句，“to ensure you accomplish your goals”是目的状语，“you will set yourself up for success”是主句。 【2】The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. 译文 现实情况是，你的日子可能已经挤满了很多事情，所以制定一个一致的每日计划并抽出时间投入学习是很重要的 分析“that your days are likely already packed with many things”是表语从句，解释说明“the reality”的具体内容。“so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying”中so 作为并列连词时，可以连接两个独立的分句，表示因果关系。其中“it”是形式主语，“to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying”是真正的主语。 翻译练习 1. 有很多事情我都不确定，所以和你一起工作会很好。(be unsure of) 2. 这本书资料丰富。(be packed with) 3. 我觉得自己被赋予了第二次生命，将其投入到有意义和巨大的事业中去。(devote to) 4. 不要害怕另辟蹊径，尝试新的东西。(branch out) 5. 现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。(amounts of) 6. 你可以出去玩，只要不出后院。(as long as) 基础篇 Passage 1 难度⭐⭐ It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 1 . Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 2 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 3 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 4 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 5 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully Passage 2 难度⭐⭐ For many of us, work diaries are practical things. We use them to make notes of appointments or meetings, writing words next to dates to remind us of what we need to do later. But journaling is also about feelings. It’s a personal diary, often kept far from prying eyes, sometimes containing our secrets and desires. 6 It can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling due to anxiety or frustration. For some of us, putting pen to paper and taking down our thoughts is much easier than saying them. 7 It can also be relieving to make sense of something which is stressing us out, annoying us or getting us down. Writing about what is on our minds can help us to be more mindful. It is also good for mental health overall. 8 Maybe our thoughts could be best represented by a drawing. Another thing to consider is that our memories fade over time. 9 Logging what’s happening in our lives currently could help bring back memories when we read our diary entries again years from now, or could act as an insight into our past-selves. We can see our progress, or be reminded of exciting times in our lives. The person who was once annoying may have become a close friend, or something that was once scary may now seem funny. 10 If something exciting happens, writing about it may help us to remember that wonderful time! A．And journaling isn’t just limited to words. B．Journaling is not a record of only happy moments. C．But what are the benefits of writing down our feelings? D．It’s about allowing ourselves to learn from our mistakes. E．So, when something is on our minds, we should put it down on paper. F．What is clear on our minds today may be forgotten a few years down the line. G．Not just that, but writing things down can help us understand our ideas, emotions and feelings. Passage 3 难度⭐⭐ You have an exam tomorrow and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a few waking hours to go, how is it best for you to spend your time? 11 . They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety. Get organized Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the times available for study and block out those times in the planner. 12 . You can also get a study folder and keep it organized, using it regularly to review your study notes and materials. Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking, too, as you can easily access the materials you need. Take, make, interact with and reflect on notes Taking notes is important. An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory. 13 Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with (reread/discuss/write) new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%. Research shows learning is more effective if the type of material being studied is mixed and study periods are spaced out over time. 14 . Self-testing So once you have a good set of notes, what is the best way to interact with them? Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. 15 . Good organization of where you store your flash cards and effective use of them are essential to maximize their study potential. It’s good to mix up sets of flash cards and study them in short bursts. A．You may try four strategies here B．Keep interacting with the content C．It will be over in a few hours anyway D．Focus on one thing for an extended time E．Flash cards are also tools to help you to self-test F．Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study G．So, you’d better mix up study sessions with various practices Passage 4 Managing Pre-Exam Anxiety 难度⭐⭐ Experiencing anxiety before an exam is common. 16 . You can create a study plan, breaking down your revision into small sections. Start preparing early to avoid last-minute cramming and following are the strategies you can apply to cope with the anxiety before the exam. 17 . Remind yourself of your preparation and abilities. Replace thoughts like “I can’t do this” with “I am prepared and capable.” Avoid comparing yourself to others, as this can increase anxiety. By consistently focusing on the positive aspects and maintaining a hopeful attitude, you can boost your confidence and improve your performance under stress. Make regular physical activity part of your daily routine to reduce stress and improve your mood. Include relaxation exercises in your routine. Deep breathing exercises can calm you down. Progressive muscle relaxation, where you tense and then slowly release each muscle group, can also relieve tension. 18 . Use effective study techniques to maximize your learning. Break down complex topics into simpler parts and use mnemonic devices to remember key facts. 19 , as discussing material with peers can enhance understanding and retention. Taking regular practice tests can also help track your progress and identify areas that need more focus. Talk about your feelings with friends, family, or teachers. They can offer support and advice. 20 . They can provide professional help and coping strategies. By preparing well, maintaining healthy habits, practicing relaxation, thinking positively, managing time wisely, and seeking support, you can manage pre-exam anxiety. Some stress is natural, but with these strategies, you can control it and perform your best on exam day. A．Challenge negative thoughts B．Come up with some cheerful ideas C．Group study sessions can also be helpful D．Meditation and mindfulness can help you stay focused E．When you were seized with tension, talk to your parents F．Managing this stress effectively is crucial for performing well G．If your anxiety feels overwhelming, consider talking to the counselor 拔高篇 Passage 5 Find the learning style that suits you best 难度⭐⭐⭐ To succeed academically, you need to be productive. To be productive, you need to find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s for everyday learning or revising for exams, the learning style that helps you achieve maximum productivity will be crucial. 21 Note-taking Note-taking can include copying out passages of books or summarizing concepts on notecards. 22 The problem with note-taking is that it’s all too easy simply to copy out what someone else says without really taking it in. 23 Sometimes you might find that you learn things more easily if you have to explain a concept to someone else. This is because in order to explain something clearly to someone else, you have to have a thorough grasp of it yourself. For example, giving a presentation to fellow students will require you first to have an excellent understanding of the topic and then to put together materials from which the others can learn. Learning by doing This method means that rather than reading things in books, try to experience things in real life. 24 Experiencing things practically gives your brain something concrete to remember, so you will absorb the information more easily. Tests and mock exams (模拟考试) 25 If you’re the sort of person who benefits from these sorts of challenges, you could try asking your teacher, parents or study buddies to set a mock exam to test what you’ve learned on a particular topic. A．Explaining to others B．Diagrams and mind maps C．If so, visual methods of learning might suit you best. D．Here are some common learning styles and choose one that suits you best! E．Some people like them because they provide strong motivation to succeed. F．It’s a classic learning method, but may not be the best way for everyone to learn. G．For example, you could conduct a scientific experiment or observe how a chemical reaction works. Passage 6 Benefits of Lifelong Learning 难度⭐⭐⭐ Lifelong learning has become essential in a constantly changing world due to fast-moving technology, changing job fields, and shifting cultural standards. 26 . In view of this, it is significant for us to explore the benefits of lifelong learning. It boosts brainpower. According to a research in the Psychological Science journal, acquiring new skills not only keeps your brain active and sharp but also helps improve cognitive (认知的) function, delaying memory problems as you age. 27 . 28 . Acquiring new skills not only boosts your confidence but also empowers you, exposing you to a broader perspective (视野) by introducing different views and cultures. It promotes career. Learning new things can help your career progress. It also helps the companies where you work to keep active. 29 People who keep learning are more adaptable at work. Another survey reveals that 76% of professionals believe learning new skills is critical to success in their careers. It increases satisfaction. Gaining new knowledge and developing skills can be a fun and rewarding experience for many people. 30 . Lifelong learners desire to acquire knowledge, which makes their lives more motivating and fulfilled. They often feel a sense of accomplishment. Finally, remember the wise words of Malcolm X, “Education is your ticket to the future because the future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” A．It improves personality B．It speeds up communication C．It is no longer just a choice; it is a must D．People prefer to change their careers fast E．Continuously learning could provide enormous self-satisfaction F．Additionally, learning new subjects enhances problem-solving skills G．That is why the report The Future of Jobs highlights that employers value lifelong learners Passage 7 难度⭐⭐⭐ One of the keys to doing well in school is staying positive. Positivity will make you feel better and give you some good attitudes to be more productive with your schoolwork. By staying positive, you can do well in your classes and earn the grades you want. Be optimistic about school 31 Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. You can create a list of things you are grateful for or write down one thing every day that you are looking forward to. These can help you appreciate the future and what it has to offer. 32 Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend. 33 Take feedback(反馈) positively Though it may sometimes be difficult, it’s important to not get down when teachers offer you feedback. Take what they say and learn how to apply it to be better in the future. When you get any potentially negative feedback, you can take a deep breath. Take a minute to calm down your first response before you react. Be thankful for feedback. 34 Consider it as an opportunity to improve yourself. Be around positive people when you’re at school Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself. 35 Negative people can often waste your energy, especially in difficult environments like school. Pay attention to how you feel around people. Positive people should make you feel energetic and excited about the future. A．Encourage other students. B．Take advantage of extra help. C．Don’t get tense by being too impatient. D．Thank your teacher for giving you feedback. E．It can encourage them to stay positive at school. F．Make sure not to focus on the negative in every situation. G．Seek out friends that are optimistic and positive about their lives. Passage 8 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ Everyone knows about straight-A students. In fact, hard work isn’t the whole story behind their academic success. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their low-scoring classmates. 36 . Set priorities. Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. 37 . Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders (文件夹) — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. Melendres’ methods have actually proven effective. Even students who don’t have a private study area remain organized. A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down time-wasting searches. Clean up your act. Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones. “The student who turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, “is already on the way to an A．It’s like being served a cheeseburger. 38 , you can’t believe it tastes good if it’s presented on a dirty plate.” Speak up. “ 39 , I asked him to repeat it,” says Christopher Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. It’s a matter of showing intellectual curiosity. “I don’t want to memorize information for tests only,” says Campell. “Better grades come from better understanding.” Test yourself. As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points she thinks may be covered during exams. Later she designs tentative (试验性的) test questions based on those points and gives herself a written examination before test day. “If I can’t answer the questions satisfactorily, 40 ,” she says. A．Get organized B．Schedule your time C．I will go back and review D．No matter how good it really is E．If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining F．Here are some secrets of the young study champions G．Here we make some suggestions on how to study anytime Passage 9 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ Do you feel like you can remember things better when you actively engage with the information and create your own version of it? 41 This phenomenon has important implications when it comes to understanding how people learn. Tests on the generation effect show that when users encounter a list of words presented in the form of fragments (片段), they will engage several areas of the brain to create words to fill in the blanks. 42 Researchers believe this is because of the deeper level of cognitive (认知的) engagement involved in the process of creating new words. Teachers and instructors need to be aware of the role the generation effect can play in the classroom. Students who just receive written material they can read may not understand it as fully as students who engage with it by taking notes, completing writing exercises, and so forth. 43 Rather than giving students a list of correctly spelled words and asking them to memorize it, the teacher can ask students to complete worksheets where they must fill in blanks to spell the words. 44 If a student simply reads a textbook, he/she will not absorb the information as well as when he/she takes notes and recreates charts and other materials presented in the book. Students preparing for an examination may find it helpful to write out material from the text, rephrasing in their own words as appropriate to make sure they fully understand the material. 45 In a word, it all boils down to active learning versus passive learning. Spending a few minutes actively producing content may just be the thing you were missing in your learning routine. A．That’s called the Generation Effect. B．For students, the generation effect can also be important. C．When they are asked to repeat the list later, their recall will be better. D．A common example of the generation effect can be seen in spelling lessons for young students. E．The simple act of writing can trigger(激发) the generation effect and help the students perform better on examinations. F．They will find that actively using new information may create relationships between tasks in examinations. G．The process of generating content may initiate some particular encoding (编码) processes that do not happen when simply reading. $$ Welcome Unit 七选五练习 目录 精练篇 1 Passage 1 1 基础篇 4 Passage 1 4 Passage 2 6 Passage 3 7 Passage 4 9 拔高篇 11 Passage 5 11 Passage 6 14 Passage 7 16 Passage 8 18 Passage 9 20 精练篇 Passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ Academic success is very important to us. To achieve your success, it’s important to develop good habits 46 If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. 47 However, you should create a system to track your exams, and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 48 When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency, confidence, and effectiveness. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can’t expect to meet your goals if you experience tiredness. That’s why it’s so important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a well-balanced and nutritious diet, and exercising regularly, which can relax your mind, reduce stress, and increase your ability to focus on your studies. 49 Using mind maps (思维导图) can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and then draw curved lines branching out with related ideas. 50 You can also use different colours, pictures, and line lengths/widths to make your maps more highlight the most important concepts. Academic success can really increase your overall quality of life. A．Building good study habits is also critical. B．Getting outdoors can also improve mental health. C．Set small goals to help you accomplish large goals. D．How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. E．Then add branches to the related ideas with further points. F．These habits can guide your learning and keep you on track in studies. G．It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 词汇积累 be unsure of：不确定；对......没有把握 critical：adj. 批评的；关键的；危急的 effective management of：......的有效管理 track：n. & v.轨道；足迹；追踪；跟踪 carve out：雕刻出；开创；开辟 amounts of：大量的 set oneself up for：为......做好准备；使自己面临...... daily routine：日常生活；日常惯例 increase one’s efficiency：提高某人的效率 be packed with：挤满；装满；充满 devote to：致力于；奉献给 well-balanced and nutritious diet：均衡营养的饮食 branch out：拓展；分支；长出枝条 be up to：取决于；胜任；从事于 答案解析 【答案】46．F 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学术上的成功对于我们来说非常重要。无论你是想探索一个你热爱的学科领域，还是想提高你的资历来推进你的职业生涯，都离不开学术上的成功。作者在文章中详细讲述了实现学术上的成功的一些方法。 46．根据空前“To achieve your success, it’s important to develop good habits （为了取得成功，养成良好的习惯很重要）”可知，这里说到好的习惯的重要性，F 项与上文存在词义重复关系。F 项中的 These habits 指代上一句提到的好习惯。F项“These habits can guide your learning and keep you on track in studies.（这些习惯可以指导你的学习，让你的学习步入正轨。）”提到了好的习惯的好处，符合语境，故选F。 47．根据空前“One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time.（学业成功最关键的技能之一是有效管理学习时间。）”可知，这里建议要有效管理学习时间。D项中的 manage your calendar 指代上文提到的有效管理你的学习时间。D项“How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you.（您选择如何管理日历取决于您。）”符合语境，故选D。 48．此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据空后“When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency, confidence, and effectiveness. （当你养成正确的学习习惯成为你日常生活的一部分时，它可以提高你的效率、信心和成效。）”可知，作者在本段讲述了把正确的学习习惯作为日常生活的一部分的重要性。A项“Building good study habits is also critical.（养成良好的学习习惯也很重要。）”符合语境，故选A。 49． 此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。根据空前“Some effective ways include eating a well-balanced and nutritious diet, and exercising regularly, which can relax your mind, reduce stress, and increase your ability to focus on your studies.（一些有效的方法包括均衡营养的饮食以及定期锻炼身体，这可以放松心情，减轻压力，提高专注于学习的能力。）”可知，上文提到均衡营养的饮食，定期锻炼，B项“Getting outdoors can also improve mental health.(户外活动也可以改善心理健康)”，与上文形成并列关系。符合语境，故选B。 50．根据空前“Using mind maps (思维导图) can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and then draw curved lines branching out with related ideas. （使用思维导图可以是组织和总结关键概念的有效方法。首先在页面中间写下中心概念，然后绘制与相关想法分支的曲线。）”可知，上文提到首先在页面中间写下中心概念，接下来说下一步做法，E项“Then add branches to the related ideas with further points.（然后添加分支到相关的想法和进一步的要点。）”进一步说明，故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 译文 只要你留出特定的时间来确保实现你的目标，你就会为成功做好准备。 分析 “As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals”是条件状语从句，其中“as long as”是“只要”的意思，引导条件状语从句，“to ensure you accomplish your goals”是目的状语，“you will set yourself up for success”是主句。 【2】The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. 译文 现实情况是，你的日子可能已经挤满了很多事情，所以制定一个一致的每日计划并抽出时间投入学习是很重要的 分析“that your days are likely already packed with many things”是表语从句，解释说明“the reality”的具体内容。“so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying”中so 作为并列连词时，可以连接两个独立的分句，表示因果关系。其中“it”是形式主语，“to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying”是真正的主语。 翻译练习 1. 有很多事情我都不确定，所以和你一起工作会很好。(be unsure of) There are a lot of things I'm unsure of, so it's going to be good working with you. 2. 这本书资料丰富。(be packed with) The book is packed with information. 3. 我觉得自己被赋予了第二次生命，将其投入到有意义和巨大的事业中去。(devote to) I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 4. 不要害怕另辟蹊径，尝试新的东西。(branch out) Don’t be afraid to branch out and try something new. 5. 现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。(amounts of) Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly. 6. 你可以出去玩，只要不出后院。(as long as) You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard. 基础篇 Passage 1 难度⭐⭐ It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 1 . Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 2 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 3 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 4 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 5 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A．Study regularly B．Make good use of your time in class C．There are several ways that can help you D．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。 1．根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。 2．根据上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。 3．G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。 4．根据后文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。 5．根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。 Passage 2 难度⭐⭐ For many of us, work diaries are practical things. We use them to make notes of appointments or meetings, writing words next to dates to remind us of what we need to do later. But journaling is also about feelings. It’s a personal diary, often kept far from prying eyes, sometimes containing our secrets and desires. 6 It can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling due to anxiety or frustration. For some of us, putting pen to paper and taking down our thoughts is much easier than saying them. 7 It can also be relieving to make sense of something which is stressing us out, annoying us or getting us down. Writing about what is on our minds can help us to be more mindful. It is also good for mental health overall. 8 Maybe our thoughts could be best represented by a drawing. Another thing to consider is that our memories fade over time. 9 Logging what’s happening in our lives currently could help bring back memories when we read our diary entries again years from now, or could act as an insight into our past-selves. We can see our progress, or be reminded of exciting times in our lives. The person who was once annoying may have become a close friend, or something that was once scary may now seem funny. 10 If something exciting happens, writing about it may help us to remember that wonderful time! A．And journaling isn’t just limited to words. B．Journaling is not a record of only happy moments. C．But what are the benefits of writing down our feelings? D．It’s about allowing ourselves to learn from our mistakes. E．So, when something is on our minds, we should put it down on paper. F．What is clear on our minds today may be forgotten a few years down the line. G．Not just that, but writing things down can help us understand our ideas, emotions and feelings. 【答案】6．C 7．G 8．A 9．F 10．E 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记带来的种种好处。 6．根据第二段最后一句“It can also be relieving to make sense of something which is stressing us out, annoying us or getting us down. (理解一些让我们感到压力、烦恼或沮丧的事情也会让我们放松)”以及第三段“Writing about what is on our minds can help us to be more mindful. (写下我们心中的想法可以帮助我们更加专注)”可知本文主要介绍了写日记带来的好处，空格处是本文主旨句，因此C项“但是写下我们的感受有什么好处？”使用问句的方式引出本文主旨，故选C。 7．下一句“It can also be relieving to make sense of something which is stressing us out, annoying us or getting us down. (理解一些让我们感到压力、烦恼或沮丧的事情也会让我们放松)”说明把压力烦恼写下来的好处，因此G项“不仅如此，把事情写下来可以帮助我们理解自己的想法、情绪和感受”符合语境，故选G。 8．下文“Maybe our thoughts could be best represented by a drawing. (也许我们的想法最好用一幅画来表达)”说明表达自己的方法不止一种，因此A项“写日记不仅仅限于文字”符合语境，故选A。 9．上文“ Another thing to consider is that our memories fade over time. (另一件需要考虑的事情是，我们的记忆会随着时间的推移而褪色)”说明我们的记忆会衰退，空格处是具体解释和事例，因此F项“我们今天头脑中清晰的东西可能会在几年后被遗忘”符合语境，故选F。 10．下文“If something exciting happens, writing about it may help us to remember that wonderful time! (如果发生了令人兴奋的事情，写下它可能会帮助我们记住那段美好的时光！)”说明本段是对全文的总结， 进一步强调了写日记的好处，因此E项“所以，当我们有什么心事时，我们应该把它写在纸上”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 难度⭐⭐ You have an exam tomorrow and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a few waking hours to go, how is it best for you to spend your time? 11 . They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety. Get organized Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the times available for study and block out those times in the planner. 12 . You can also get a study folder and keep it organized, using it regularly to review your study notes and materials. Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking, too, as you can easily access the materials you need. Take, make, interact with and reflect on notes Taking notes is important. An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory. 13 Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with (reread/discuss/write) new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%. Research shows learning is more effective if the type of material being studied is mixed and study periods are spaced out over time. 14 . Self-testing So once you have a good set of notes, what is the best way to interact with them? Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. 15 . Good organization of where you store your flash cards and effective use of them are essential to maximize their study potential. It’s good to mix up sets of flash cards and study them in short bursts. A．You may try four strategies here B．Keep interacting with the content C．It will be over in a few hours anyway D．Focus on one thing for an extended time E．Flash cards are also tools to help you to self-test F．Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study G．So, you’d better mix up study sessions with various practices 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．B 14．G 15．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了四种考试前做好准备的有效方法。 11．前文“You have an exam tomorrow and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a few waking hours to go, how is it best for you to spend your time? (你明天有个考试，你还没准备好。只剩下醒着的几个小时了，怎样度过你的时间是最好的呢)”提出如何度过考前最后的几个小时的问题，由后文“They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety.(它们会提高你的考试成功率，缓解你的考试焦虑)”可知，空处提出应对策略，A选项“你可以尝试以下四种策略”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 12．前文“Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the times available for study and block out those times in the planner.(时间贫乏的学生应该使用计划表来确定可用的学习时间，并在计划表中列出这些时间)”表明应列出计划表，列出计划表就要执行，F选项“然后要自律，利用这段时间来学习”与前文意思一致，符合逻辑。故选F。 13．空处为小标题，后文“Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with (reread/discuss/write) new information within 24 hours of first receiving it.(研究发现，如果你在第一次收到新信息的24小时内进行互动（重新阅读/讨论/写入），你忘记信息的几率会降至最低)”可知，本段描述应与接收的内容进行互动，B选项“保持与内容的互动”与本段主旨相符。故选B。 14．前文“Research shows learning is more effective if the type of material being studied is mixed and study periods are spaced out over time.(研究表明，如果学习的材料是混合的，学习时间是间隔的，学习效果会更好)”表明应混合学习材料，注意时间间隔，G选项“所以，你最好把学习时间和各种练习混在一起”提到了前一句的两点，给出应该如何做的建议。故选G。 15．后文“Good organization of where you store your flash cards and effective use of them are essential to maximize their study potential.(组织好记忆卡的存放位置并有效地利用它们对最大限度地发挥学习潜力至关重要)”表示应利用记忆卡片学习，E选项“记忆卡也是帮助你自测的工具”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 Managing Pre-Exam Anxiety 难度⭐⭐ Experiencing anxiety before an exam is common. 16 . You can create a study plan, breaking down your revision into small sections. Start preparing early to avoid last-minute cramming and following are the strategies you can apply to cope with the anxiety before the exam. 17 . Remind yourself of your preparation and abilities. Replace thoughts like “I can’t do this” with “I am prepared and capable.” Avoid comparing yourself to others, as this can increase anxiety. By consistently focusing on the positive aspects and maintaining a hopeful attitude, you can boost your confidence and improve your performance under stress. Make regular physical activity part of your daily routine to reduce stress and improve your mood. Include relaxation exercises in your routine. Deep breathing exercises can calm you down. Progressive muscle relaxation, where you tense and then slowly release each muscle group, can also relieve tension. 18 . Use effective study techniques to maximize your learning. Break down complex topics into simpler parts and use mnemonic devices to remember key facts. 19 , as discussing material with peers can enhance understanding and retention. Taking regular practice tests can also help track your progress and identify areas that need more focus. Talk about your feelings with friends, family, or teachers. They can offer support and advice. 20 . They can provide professional help and coping strategies. By preparing well, maintaining healthy habits, practicing relaxation, thinking positively, managing time wisely, and seeking support, you can manage pre-exam anxiety. Some stress is natural, but with these strategies, you can control it and perform your best on exam day. A．Challenge negative thoughts B．Come up with some cheerful ideas C．Group study sessions can also be helpful D．Meditation and mindfulness can help you stay focused E．When you were seized with tension, talk to your parents F．Managing this stress effectively is crucial for performing well G．If your anxiety feels overwhelming, consider talking to the counselor 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何应对考前焦虑提出了几点建议。 16．根据上文“Experiencing anxiety before an exam is common.”（在考试前感到焦虑是很常见的）和下文“You can create a study plan, breaking down your revision into small sections.”（你可以制定一个学习计划，把复习分成几个小部分。）可知，选项承接上下文说明考试前感到焦虑是很常见的，但要进行有效的管理，因为这很重要，且引起下文具体的措施。故F选项“有效地管理这种压力对于表现良好至关重要。”切题。故选F项。 17．根据下文“Avoid comparing yourself to others, as this can increase anxiety. By consistently focusing on the positive aspects and maintaining a hopeful attitude, you can boost your confidence and improve your performance under stress.”（避免拿自己和别人比较，因为这会增加焦虑。通过持续关注积极的方面，保持一个充满希望的态度，你可以增强你的信心，提高你在压力下的表现。）可知，本段主要告诉我们保持积极，挑战消极的想法。故A选项“挑战消极的想法”切题。故选A项。 18．根据上文“Deep breathing exercises can calm you down. Progressive muscle relaxation, where you tense and then slowly release each muscle group, can also relieve tension.”（深呼吸练习可以让你平静下来。渐进式肌肉放松，在这个过程中你紧张，然后慢慢释放每个肌肉群，也可以缓解紧张。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系继续说明有规律的身体活动，并给我们带来好处。故D选项“冥想和正念可以帮助你保持专注”切题。故选D项。 19．根据下文“as discussing material with peers can enhance understanding and retention.”（因为与同伴讨论材料可以增强理解和记忆。）可知，上文与下文话题一致在说明小组学习，上下句为因果关系。故C选项“小组学习也很有帮助”切题。故选C项。 20．根据上文“Talk about your feelings with friends, family, or teachers. They can offer support and advice.”（与朋友、家人或老师谈谈你的感受。他们可以提供支持和建议。）和下文“They can provide professional help and coping strategies.”（他们可以提供专业的帮助和应对策略）可知，选项承上启下说明可以向专业人士求助。故G选项“如果你感到焦虑不堪，可以考虑和心理咨询师谈谈”切题。counselor呼应professional help。故选G项。 拔高篇 Passage 5 Find the learning style that suits you best 难度⭐⭐⭐ To succeed academically, you need to be productive. To be productive, you need to find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s for everyday learning or revising for exams, the learning style that helps you achieve maximum productivity will be crucial. 21 Note-taking Note-taking can include copying out passages of books or summarizing concepts on notecards. 22 The problem with note-taking is that it’s all too easy simply to copy out what someone else says without really taking it in. 23 Sometimes you might find that you learn things more easily if you have to explain a concept to someone else. This is because in order to explain something clearly to someone else, you have to have a thorough grasp of it yourself. For example, giving a presentation to fellow students will require you first to have an excellent understanding of the topic and then to put together materials from which the others can learn. Learning by doing This method means that rather than reading things in books, try to experience things in real life. 24 Experiencing things practically gives your brain something concrete to remember, so you will absorb the information more easily. Tests and mock exams (模拟考试) 25 If you’re the sort of person who benefits from these sorts of challenges, you could try asking your teacher, parents or study buddies to set a mock exam to test what you’ve learned on a particular topic. A．Explaining to others B．Diagrams and mind maps C．If so, visual methods of learning might suit you best. D．Here are some common learning styles and choose one that suits you best! E．Some people like them because they provide strong motivation to succeed. F．It’s a classic learning method, but may not be the best way for everyone to learn. G．For example, you could conduct a scientific experiment or observe how a chemical reaction works. 【答案】21．D 22．F 23．A 24．G 25．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。找到最适合自己的学习方式对于学术成功至关重要。本文介绍了笔记记录、教授他人、实践学习和模拟考试等四种学习风格，帮助你找到最适合自己的方法。 21．根据上文“To succeed academically, you need to be productive. To be productive, you need to find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s for everyday learning or revising for exams, the learning style that helps you achieve maximum productivity will be crucial.(要在学业上取得成功，你需要富有成效。为了提高效率，你需要找到一种合适的学习方式。无论是日常学习还是考试复习，帮助你达到最高效率的学习方式都是至关重要的)”可知，上文提到了学习方式的重要性，后文列举了四种学习方式，可知本句承上启下，故D选项“这里有一些常见的学习方式，选择一个最适合你的！”，介绍了文章主题，符合语境，故选D。 22．根据后文“The problem with note-taking is that it’s all too easy simply to copy out what someone else says without really taking it in.(做笔记的问题在于，你很容易把别人说的话抄下来，却没有真正理解)”可知，后文指出做笔记存在的问题，说明这种方法不适用每个人。故F选项“这是一种经典的学习方法，但可能不是对每个人都最好的学习方法”符合语境，代词“It”指代上文阐述的内容。故选F。 23．设空处为小标题；根据本段内容“Sometimes you might find that you learn things more easily if you have to explain a concept to someone else. This is because in order to explain something clearly to someone else, you have to have a thorough grasp of it yourself. For example, giving a presentation to fellow students will require you first to have an excellent understanding of the topic and then to put together materials from which the others can learn.(有时你可能会发现，如果你必须向别人解释一个概念，你学东西会更容易。这是因为为了向别人清楚地解释一些事情，你自己必须对它有一个彻底的掌握。例如，给同学做报告需要你首先对主题有一个很好的理解，然后把其他人可以学习的材料放在一起)”可知，该段主要讲向别人解释一个概念时，学东西会更容易些，因为为了向别人清楚地解释一些事情，你自己必须对它有一个彻底的掌握。A选项“向他人解释”能够概括本段主旨，选项中“Explaining to others”与下文第一句中“explain a concept to someone else”表达一致。故选A。 24．根据上文“This method means that rather than reading things in books, try to experience things in real life.(这种方法的意思是，与其读书本上的东西，不如去体验现实生活中的东西)”可知，空格前说的是与其读书本上的东西，不如去体验现实生活中的东西；G选项“例如，你可以进行科学实验或观察化学反应是如何进行的”承接上文，对如何体验现实生活中的东西进行举例说明，符合语境，故选G。 25．由小标题“Tests and mock exams (模拟考试)”以及根据后文“If you’re the sort of person who benefits from these sorts of challenges, you could try asking your teacher, parents or study buddies to set a mock exam to test what you’ve learned on a particular topic.(如果你是那种从这些挑战中受益的人，你可以试着让你的老师、父母或学习伙伴设置一个模拟考试来测试你在某个特定主题上学到了什么)”可知，本段建议那种从这些挑战中受益的人，可以试着让自己的老师、父母或学习伙伴设置一个模拟考试来测试你在某个特定主题上学到了什么。因此，前面应该是说考试方面的事情；E选项“有些人喜欢它们，因为它们为成功提供了强大的动力。”指出有些人喜欢考试是因为考试给予他们成功的动力，下文中的the sort of person who benefits from these sorts of challenges指从考试中获得成功动力的人，选项中的“them”指代标题中的“Tests and mock exams”，由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 Benefits of Lifelong Learning 难度⭐⭐⭐ Lifelong learning has become essential in a constantly changing world due to fast-moving technology, changing job fields, and shifting cultural standards. 26 . In view of this, it is significant for us to explore the benefits of lifelong learning. It boosts brainpower. According to a research in the Psychological Science journal, acquiring new skills not only keeps your brain active and sharp but also helps improve cognitive (认知的) function, delaying memory problems as you age. 27 . 28 . Acquiring new skills not only boosts your confidence but also empowers you, exposing you to a broader perspective (视野) by introducing different views and cultures. It promotes career. Learning new things can help your career progress. It also helps the companies where you work to keep active. 29 People who keep learning are more adaptable at work. Another survey reveals that 76% of professionals believe learning new skills is critical to success in their careers. It increases satisfaction. Gaining new knowledge and developing skills can be a fun and rewarding experience for many people. 30 . Lifelong learners desire to acquire knowledge, which makes their lives more motivating and fulfilled. They often feel a sense of accomplishment. Finally, remember the wise words of Malcolm X, “Education is your ticket to the future because the future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” A．It improves personality B．It speeds up communication C．It is no longer just a choice; it is a must D．People prefer to change their careers fast E．Continuously learning could provide enormous self-satisfaction F．Additionally, learning new subjects enhances problem-solving skills G．That is why the report The Future of Jobs highlights that employers value lifelong learners 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．G 30．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了终身学习的好处。 26．根据上文“Lifelong learning has become essential in a constantly changing world due to fast-moving technology, changing job fields, and shifting cultural standards.(在一个不断变化的世界，由于快速发展的技术、不断变化的工作领域和不断变化的文化标准，终身学习变得至关重要)”以及后文“In view of this, it is significant for us to explore the benefits of lifelong learning.(鉴于此，探索终身学习的好处对我们来说是很有意义的)”可知，本句承接上文，强调终身学习的重要性，C选项中It指代上文Lifelong learning。故C选项“它不再只是一个选择；这是必须的”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据上文“It boosts brainpower. According to a research in the Psychological Science journal, acquiring new skills not only keeps your brain active and sharp but also helps improve cognitive (认知的)function, delaying memory problems as you age.(它能提高脑力。根据《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究，掌握新技能不仅能让你的大脑保持活跃和敏锐，还有助于提高认知功能，延缓随着年龄增长而出现的记忆问题)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，继续补充说明学习新事物的好处，故F选项“此外，学习新的事物可以提高解决问题的能力”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据后文“Acquiring new skills not only boosts your confidence but also empowers you, exposing you to a broader perspective (视野) by introducing different views and cultures.(掌握新技能不仅能增强你的信心，还能赋予你力量，通过介绍不同的观点和文化，让你接触到更广阔的视野)”可知，本段主要说明了掌握新技能对于信心和视野，即个人方面的提高。故A选项“提高个性”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据上文“It promotes career. Learning new things can help your career progress. It also helps the companies where you work to keep active.(它促进职业发展。学习新事物有助于你的职业发展。这也有助于你工作的公司保持活跃)”可知，上文提到了学习新事物可以让公司保持活力，G选项中employers对应上文companies。故G选项“这就是《未来工作》报告强调雇主重视终身学习者的原因”符合语境，故选G。 30．根据上文“It increases satisfaction. Gaining new knowledge and developing skills can be a fun and rewarding experience for many people.(它增加了满足感。对许多人来说，获得新知识和发展技能是一种有趣而有益的经历)”以及后文“Lifelong learners desire to acquire knowledge, which makes their lives more motivating and fulfilled. They often feel a sense of accomplishment.(终身学习者渴望获得知识，这使他们的生活更有动力和成就感。他们常常感到一种成就感)”可知，本段的主旨是学习增加满足感，E选项中self-satisfaction对应上文satisfaction。故E选项“持续学习可以带来巨大的自我满足”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 7 难度⭐⭐⭐ One of the keys to doing well in school is staying positive. Positivity will make you feel better and give you some good attitudes to be more productive with your schoolwork. By staying positive, you can do well in your classes and earn the grades you want. Be optimistic about school 31 Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. You can create a list of things you are grateful for or write down one thing every day that you are looking forward to. These can help you appreciate the future and what it has to offer. 32 Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend. 33 Take feedback(反馈) positively Though it may sometimes be difficult, it’s important to not get down when teachers offer you feedback. Take what they say and learn how to apply it to be better in the future. When you get any potentially negative feedback, you can take a deep breath. Take a minute to calm down your first response before you react. Be thankful for feedback. 34 Consider it as an opportunity to improve yourself. Be around positive people when you’re at school Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself. 35 Negative people can often waste your energy, especially in difficult environments like school. Pay attention to how you feel around people. Positive people should make you feel energetic and excited about the future. A．Encourage other students. B．Take advantage of extra help. C．Don’t get tense by being too impatient. D．Thank your teacher for giving you feedback. E．It can encourage them to stay positive at school. F．Make sure not to focus on the negative in every situation. G．Seek out friends that are optimistic and positive about their lives. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文是说明文,讲述了如何在学校里保持积极乐观的建议。 31．根据标题“Be optimistic about school(对学习保持乐观)”可知，本段讲述要积极乐观，后文“Instead, try to be positive about what you feel good about and are looking forward to in the future. (相反，试着积极地看待你感觉良好的事情和对未来的期待。)”说明前后文是转折关系，因此推断F项“确保不要在任何情况下都关注消极的一面。”符合语境，呼应主题。故选F。 32．空处为段落标题。根据下文“Sometimes taking the focus off yourself can help you to be more optimistic. Help make others feel better and often you’ll feel better as well. Try to share any encouraging thoughts if you have them. Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them.(有时候把注意力从自己身上移开可以帮助你变得更加乐观。帮助别人让自己感觉更好，通常你也会感觉更好。如果你有任何鼓舞人心的想法，试着分享。然后，你可以给你的朋友送些小的、体贴的礼物。当别人想着自己的时候，人们会很感激。)”可知，本段讲述给予他人帮助和鼓励，，因此推断A项“鼓励其他同学”为最佳标题，故选A。 33．前文“Then, you can give small, thoughtful gifts to your friends. People appreciate it when others are thinking of them. Even you can buy a coffee for your friend.( 然后，你可以给你的朋友送些小的、体贴的礼物。当别人想着自己的时候，人们会很感激。甚至你也可以给你的朋友买杯咖啡。)”说明你可以给朋友送些小礼物鼓励他，朋友会感激你，因此推断E项“它可以鼓励他们在学校保持积极的态度。”符合语境，it指代上文提到的送咖啡的做法。故选E。 34．前文“Be thankful for feedback.(感谢别人的反馈。)”说明要感激他人的反馈，因此推断D项“感谢老师给你的反馈。”符合语境，故选D。 35．前文“Positive friends can make you feel better about yourself.(积极乐观的朋友会让你自我感觉更好。)”说明和积极乐观的朋友在一起会自我感觉更好，因此推断G项“寻找对生活持乐观和积极态度的朋友。”符合语境，与前文是因果关系。故选G。 Passage 8 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ Everyone knows about straight-A students. In fact, hard work isn’t the whole story behind their academic success. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their low-scoring classmates. 36 . Set priorities. Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. 37 . Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders (文件夹) — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. Melendres’ methods have actually proven effective. Even students who don’t have a private study area remain organized. A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down time-wasting searches. Clean up your act. Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones. “The student who turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, “is already on the way to an A．It’s like being served a cheeseburger. 38 , you can’t believe it tastes good if it’s presented on a dirty plate.” Speak up. “ 39 , I asked him to repeat it,” says Christopher Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. It’s a matter of showing intellectual curiosity. “I don’t want to memorize information for tests only,” says Campell. “Better grades come from better understanding.” Test yourself. As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points she thinks may be covered during exams. Later she designs tentative (试验性的) test questions based on those points and gives herself a written examination before test day. “If I can’t answer the questions satisfactorily, 40 ,” she says. A．Get organized B．Schedule your time C．I will go back and review D．No matter how good it really is E．If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining F．Here are some secrets of the young study champions G．Here we make some suggestions on how to study anytime 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些好的学习方法，以帮助我们取得学业上的成功。 36．根据空前内容“Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their low-scoring classmates.(实际上，许多优等生花在家庭作业上的时间比分数低的同学要少。)”可知，优等生花在作业上的时间并不是很多，暗示优等生的学习是有方法的。选项F“Here are some secrets of the young study champions(这里有一些年轻的学习冠军的秘密)”与上文内容一致，同时引出下文的学习方法的介绍。故选F。 37．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders (文件夹) — one for the day’s assignments, another for papers completed and graded. Melendres’ methods have actually proven effective. Even students who don’t have a private study area remain organized. A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down time-wasting searches.( Paul Melendres是一名来自新墨西哥州的优等生，他有两个文件夹——一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成的论文和评分。Melendres的方法实际上被证明是有效的。即使没有私人学习区域的学生也可以做到有条理。一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起，减少了浪费时间的搜索。)”可知，本段主要建议学生要有条理。选项A“Get organized(有条理)”符合本段主要内容。故选A。 38．根据段首句“Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones.(整洁的论文可能比凌乱的论文得到更高的分数。)”可知，整洁的论文能得到更高的分数。选项D“No matter how good it really is(不管它真的有多好)”和空后“you can’t believe it taste good if it’s presented on a dirty plate.(如果把它放在脏盘子里，你简直不敢相信它很好吃。)”则进一步解释了整洁的论文的必要性。故选D。 39．根据空后的标点“，”以及空后内容“I asked him to repeat it(我让他重复一遍)”可判断，空前为从句。选项E“If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining(如果我不明白老师在解释什么)”为状语从句，且内容上和下文的“repeat it”保持一致。故选E。 40．根据上文“As part of her note-taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points she thinks may be covered during exams. Later she designs tentative (试验性的) test questions based on those points and gives herself a written examination before test day.(作为笔记的一部分，Domenica Roman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的知识点。后来，她根据这些知识点设计试探性的考题，并在考试前给自己做一次笔试。)”可知，本段建议学生考前进行自测。选项C“I will go back and review(我回去复习一下)”和空前“If I can’t answer the questions satisfactorily,(如果我不能令人满意地回答问题)”内容一致，指的是如果自测时发现问题，可以及时复习巩固。故选C。 Passage 9 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ Do you feel like you can remember things better when you actively engage with the information and create your own version of it? 41 This phenomenon has important implications when it comes to understanding how people learn. Tests on the generation effect show that when users encounter a list of words presented in the form of fragments (片段), they will engage several areas of the brain to create words to fill in the blanks. 42 Researchers believe this is because of the deeper level of cognitive (认知的) engagement involved in the process of creating new words. Teachers and instructors need to be aware of the role the generation effect can play in the classroom. Students who just receive written material they can read may not understand it as fully as students who engage with it by taking notes, completing writing exercises, and so forth. 43 Rather than giving students a list of correctly spelled words and asking them to memorize it, the teacher can ask students to complete worksheets where they must fill in blanks to spell the words. 44 If a student simply reads a textbook, he/she will not absorb the information as well as when he/she takes notes and recreates charts and other materials presented in the book. Students preparing for an examination may find it helpful to write out material from the text, rephrasing in their own words as appropriate to make sure they fully understand the material. 45 In a word, it all boils down to active learning versus passive learning. Spending a few minutes actively producing content may just be the thing you were missing in your learning routine. A．That’s called the Generation Effect. B．For students, the generation effect can also be important. C．When they are asked to repeat the list later, their recall will be better. D．A common example of the generation effect can be seen in spelling lessons for young students. E．The simple act of writing can trigger(激发) the generation effect and help the students perform better on examinations. F．They will find that actively using new information may create relationships between tasks in examinations. G．The process of generating content may initiate some particular encoding (编码) processes that do not happen when simply reading. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成效应对学习的影响。 41．上文“Do you feel like you can remember things better when you actively engage with the information and create your own version of it? (你是否觉得当你积极地参与信息并创造自己的版本时，你能更好地记住事情?)”提出一种现象，下文“This phenomenon has important implications when it comes to understanding how people learn.(这一现象对于理解人们如何学习具有重要意义。)”说明这一现象对于理解人们如何学习具有重要意义，A项“That’s called the Generation Effect.(这就是所谓的生成效应。)”点明这一现象，承上启下，同时呼应第二段中“Tests on the generation effect show...”。故选A项。 42．上文“Tests on the generation effect show that when users encounter a list of words presented in the form of fragments (片段), they will engage several areas of the brain to create words to fill in the blanks.(对生成效应的测试表明，当用户遇到以碎片形式呈现的单词列表时，他们会让大脑的几个区域参与进来，创造单词来填补空白)”提到一个用碎片形式呈现的单词列表进行的生成效应测试，C项“When they are asked to repeat the list later, their recall will be better.(当他们稍后被要求重复这个列表时，他们的记得更好。)”承接上文，给出了测试的结果，句中“the list”照应上文中“a list of words presented in the form of fragments (片段)”，“create words to fill in the blanks”照应下文中“the process of creating new words”。故选C项。 43．下文“Rather than giving students a list of correctly spelled words and asking them to memorize it, the teacher can ask students to complete worksheets where they must fill in blanks to spell the words.(比起给学生一张拼写正确的单词列表并要求他们记住它，老师可以让学生完成工作表，在那里他们必须填空拼写单词。)”用拼写课上的情况来证明生成效应的作用，是对D项“A common example of the generation effect can be seen in spelling lessons for young students.(生成效应的一个常见例子可以在青少年学生的拼写课上看到。)”的承接，给出具体事例，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 44．下文“If a student simply reads a textbook, he/she will not absorb the information as well as when he/she takes notes and recreates charts and other materials presented in the book. Students preparing for an examination may find it helpful to write out material from the text, rephrasing in their own words as appropriate to make sure they fully understand the material.(如果学生只是简单地阅读课本，与通过做笔记、重新创建图表和书中呈现的其他材料的方式比起来，他/她就不能很好地吸收信息。准备考试的学生可能会发现，从课文中写下材料，并用自己的话适当地复述，以确保他们完全理解材料，这是很有帮助的。)”通过举例说明生成效应对学生学习的重要作用，B项“For students, the generation effect can also be important.(对学生来说，生成效应也很重要。)”总领全段，同时句中“also be important”表明与上一段“Teachers and instructors need to be...”的并列关系。故选B项。 45．上文“Students preparing for an examination may find it helpful to write out material from the text, rephrasing in their own words as appropriate to make sure they fully understand the material.(准备考试的学生可能会发现，从课文中写下材料，并用自己的话适当地复述，以确保他们完全理解材料，这是很有帮助的。)”提到学生通过写下材料来准备考试，E项“The simple act of writing can trigger (激发) the generation effect and help the students perform better on examinations.(简单的写作行为就能触发生成效应，帮助学生在考试中取得更好的成绩。)”承接上文，说明写下材料能触发生成效应，让学生取得好成绩，句中“perform better on examinations”与上文“Students preparing for an examination”相照应。故选E项。 $$