河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年八年级第二学期期末质量监测英语(人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to. B. Don’t say that. C. No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. No, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. It’s beautiful. C. Yes, three times. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Because it’s great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See the dentist. B. Much better. C. Do more sports. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the matter with Judy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What chores does Bob like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did John think of his first plane trip? A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Scary. 9. How long did the storm last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book about? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 11. When will the boy return the book? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What does the boy need to do? A. Write his name. B. Show his card. C. Return another book. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Dave’s favorite thing during his childhood? A. A toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue sweater. 14. How long has he had it? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 15. How did he get it? A. His parents gave him. B. His friends gave him. C. He bought it himself. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Peter work in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What does he think of his work? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 18. What does he do in the library? A. He cleans bookcases. B. He organizes some events. C. He puts books in right places. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 20. What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? A. Health. B. Feelings. C. Study. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 23. What was the matter with Alice’s mom? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a stomachache. 24. What did Alice’s father do before he left home? A. He cleaned the kitchen. B. He gave her mom some medicine. C. He gave her mom some water. 25. What did Alice cook for her mom? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Annie’s Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to ___26___ Things: old things Before selling: ___27___ them Money: give it to the ___28___ children Gift: a ___29___ Call: before this ___30___ 第二部分 语言运用(共 25分) V.完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny Hazard’s world broke into pieces when she found Bear, her ____31____, went missing. Bear was old and he had a heart problem, so Hazard worried about him very much. She quickly looked for the dog but didn’t find him. She ____32____ that Bear was in danger. Hazard did need help, ____33____ she asked social media (媒体) for help. She ____34____ a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him. Later Hazard got a message. It said Bear was ____35____ and that he was at a bar (酒吧) called Finks. Then a friend sent Hazard a photo. In the photo, Bear was having a ____36____ time at Finks. He looked very happy. ____37____ did Bear get to Finks? The friend told her that a group of girls ____38____ Bear on the street. They didn’t find his ____39____, so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks. There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him. Finally, Hazard met Bear again. She was thankful for the girls’ ____40____. “The girls took good care of Bear, and I guess he was pretty popular,” Hazard said. 31. A. cat B. dog C. fox D. bird 32. A. cheated B. reported C. feared D. explained 33. A. or B. for C. but D. so 34. A. saw B. threw C. shared D. enjoyed 35. A. weak B. safe C. lonely D. dangerous 36. A. great B. strange C. short D. hard 37. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 38. A. looked after B. picked up C. waited for D. parted with 39. A. friend B. neighbor C. owner D. parent 40. A. invitation B. promise C. advice D. kindness Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。 Even today, many years later, I can still ___41___ (clear) remember that special day. It was my ___42___(one) time to play the piano in a concert. That year, I was just ___43___ nine-year-old girl. Before the concert, I still felt afraid to walk onto that stage (舞台), ___44___ I practiced the music many times. I even thought about giving ___45___. My piano teacher tried to encourage me. “Relax,” she said. “Don’t be so nervous. Believe ___46___ (you). You can play much ___47___ (well) than others. Just feel free ___48___ (show) your talent to everyone.” “But…I will be alone on the stage,” I said. “Many people will be looking ___49___ me!” My teacher said I must be brave if I wanted to become one of the great ___50___ (musician). Soon, it was my turn. I took a few deep breaths before starting, ___51___ I still felt nervous. Then I tried to keep a ___52___ (peace) heart. When I finally finished, I heard people cheering for me. At that moment, I ___53___ (realize) it was important to stop worrying and be brave when a challenge came. This experience makes a great ___54___ (different) to my life. It always ___55___ (remind) me to do my best in face of challenges. Never say die. 第三部分 阅读(共 40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.) Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends. We’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www.ncud.com for more information. Let’s Make Our Neighborhood Shine! 56. If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be? A. On March 16th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 19th. 57. To join in the clean-up activity what do people need to do? A. Bring some tools. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Invite some cleaners. D. Go to the Harbor Hotel first. 58. What will people do after the activity? A. Go to a party. B. Visit Art Market. C. Make some gifts. D. Give gifts to each other. B Amelia is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. “I got upset,” said Amelia. Then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. She told her she didn’t pass and she was jealous (忌妒). After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. Amelia’s experience is called freudenfreude (分享他人喜悦). It means finding joy in others’ success. ________ It can make our relationship with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some practice. Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy. Even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Also, you can regard others’ success as the success of your own. It really works, too. 59. How did Amelia feel at first when she knew her friend passed the test? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 60. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feeling? A. Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She decided to take the test again. D. She got joy from her friend’s success. 61. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. D. There is a clear reason for it. 62. How many ways does the writer give us to practice freudenfreude in the last paragraph (段)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. C Congo Rainforest The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo (刚果) Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. You can see bonobos (倭黑猩猩) in Congo rainforest, and it’s the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It’s also the world’s largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn’t arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 63. Where does the world’s second largest river pass through? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Congo Rainforest. C. Daintree Rainforest. D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 64. Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest? A. It runs through 5 countries. B. It’s the largest rainforest. C. It doesn’t have many trees. D. It’s a quarter of the world’s rainforests. 65. What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring? A. Challenge nature. B. Plant some old plants. C. Stay there for one night. D. Experience the rainy season. 66 In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. News. B. History. C. Culture. D. Nature. D Do you know Food Trainer? It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game. In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point. Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only ate once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (技术). The game trains users’ brains to reduce their cravings (渴望) for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop. The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now. 67. What do users click on to get points in the game? A. Unhealthy food. B. All everyday objects. C. Things in red circles. D. Things in green circles. 68. What was the change for almost each volunteer? A. They gave up games. B. They lost some weight. C. They ate more junk food. D. They lost interest in food. 69. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. Cut down. B. Get into. C. Set up. D. Care for. 70. What should people do to use the app? A. Pay for the app. B. Train their brains. C. Play it at certain times. D. Choose the right place. Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 71 Who was Miss Stacey? _______________________________________ 72. What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? _______________________________________ 73. Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? _______________________________________ 74. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? _______________________________________ 75. Who touches your heart in the story? Why? _______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(共10分) IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.） A: Hello, this is Mike! ____________76____________? B: Yes, it’s Li Lei here. A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading The Climbers. ____________77____________? A: No, I haven’t. I hear it’s very interesting. Could you please lend it to me? B: ____________78____________. I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it. A: Thank you And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. ____________79____________? B: Near my school? Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow. A: Really? Thank you so much. B: ____________80____________. 第五部分 写作(共 15分) X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 以下是你做的一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查，请根据图表内容所示，叙述调查结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。 Percent Yes/No Reasons 85% Yes 1. learn to take care of others 2. … 15% No 1. be busy with studies 2. … 注意：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 (3)词数70 个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词： safety n. 安全 Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023~2024学年八年级第二学期期末质量监测英语(人教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【19~21题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【22~25题答案】 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. 23rd 27. introduce 28. disabled 29. scarf 30. Thursday 第二部分 语言运用(共 25分) V.完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. clearly 42. first 43. a 44. although##though 45. up 46. yourself 47. better 48. to show 49. at 50. musicians 51. but 52. peaceful 53. realized 54. difference 55. reminds 第三部分 阅读(共 40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【56~58题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A B 【59~62题答案】 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. A 62. A C 【63~66题答案】 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 66. D D 【67~70题答案】 【答案】67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分) 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. She was a new teacher. 72. She thought Anne was doing well in school. 73. For the exam. 74. She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word. 75. Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne’s stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./... (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 第四部分 情景交际(共10分) IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. Is that Li Lei speaking?/... 77. Have you read this book?/ Have you read it?/... 78. No problem./Sure./ Of course./... 79. Is there a bookstore near your school?/... 80. You’re welcome./ Not at all./... 第五部分 写作(共 15分) X.书面表达(满分15分) 【81题答案】 【答案】例文： Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results. 85% of parents agree with the idea. They believe volunteer work can not only help children learn to take care of others, but also learn to get along well with people. What’s more, children can get satisfaction from helping others. 15% of the parents disagree for the reasons. Firstly, their children are busy with studies. It is a waste of time to do volunteer work. Also, they worry about their children’s safety. In my opinion, children should do volunteer work, but they should plan the time and protect themselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null