河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

正定县2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. lie down B. write down C. put down 2. A. got lost B. got out C. got married 3. A. bring back B. give back C. get back 4. A. My father sold the old computer three years ago. B My father bought the computer three years ago. C. My father learned to use the computer three years ago. 5. A. The baby pandas often die because of illness. B. The baby pandas are easy to be ill. C. The baby pandas are weak enough to be ill. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. No, I wouldn't. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I wouldn't. 7. A. No, I haven't. B. It's hard to say. C. No, I don't. 8. A. Yes. It's Zhou Shen. B. No, I don't have one. C. Zhou Shen. 9. A. No, you can't. B. It's a good place. C. Yes, you should. 10. A. It's 400 000 km long. B. Yes, it's very deep. C. It's 1 025 meters deep. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11. Where has Gina been? A. B. C. 12. How long has Tom been in Suzhou? A. For twelve years. B. For twenty years. C. For fifteen years. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum. B. In the hospital C. At school. 14. What's the matter with the boy? A. He worries about the tests. B. He hurts his right foot. C. He loses his way home. 15. What does the boy need to do? A. To relax. B. To have medicine. C. To drink water. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. Where did Bill find the wallet? A. On the farm. B. On the street. C. In the garden. 17. What did Lily decide to do? A. To give Bill some money. B. To give Bill's school some money. C. To help Bill go to college. 18. When did the speaker's experience happen? A. Last autumn. B. Last September. C. Last summer. 19. Why did the speaker find a part-time job? A. Because he didn't like school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he needed work experience. 20 What did the speaker think of working later? A. It was easy. B. It was tiring. C. It was difficult. V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Name: Save Animals Common interest: 21. ________ for animals. Actions: Build houses for homeless animals from 22. ________3rd. Visit 23. ________ schools to call on students. Feelings: Feel happy and work 24. ________ Meaning: Teach students some knowledge about 25________. animals. 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was ____1____ to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____2____ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a ____3____ study of them,” said the youth worker. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry. The youth worker put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of ____4____, Johnnie. There are painters who were ____5____ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing. Some day you will find ____6____ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud（骄傲的）of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ____7____ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon, ____8____ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he had no money to ____9____ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread（传播）____10____ before the eyes of people. 1. A. impatient B. important C. impossible D. impolite 2. A. past B. into C. along D. through 3. A. careful B. national C. careless D. same 4. A. choices B. hobbies C. wishes D. abilities 5. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 6 A. what B. when C. how D. where 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. before B. while C. till D. after 9. A. design B. use C. afford D. repair 10. A. magic B. beauty C. icon D. darkness Ⅶ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I asked three friends in Green Middle School ____11____ their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the ____12____ (result). Jenny is going to get good grades, ____13____ she doesn’t think she studied well last term. She is going to listen to teachers more ____14____ (careful) in class. Tom wants to be much ____15____ (healthy). He is going to eat more kinds of ____16____ (vegetable) and fruits, and he is going to eat fewer meals. He hopes he can look after ____17____ (him) well. Sometimes Jack didn’t finish his homework. He wants ____18____ (change), so he is going to finish homework first every day. He is going to spend less time ____19____ (watch)TV and playing computer games. How about my resolution? I’m going to exercise more, because exercise is very important. I’m going to get up early and exercise three times ____20____ week. 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈) They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 21. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 22. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. worry too much about their children B When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitation for them, too. 23. The most traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. send emails B. mail invitations C. make phone call D. write letters on the Internet 24. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to write party information D. how to send online invitations 25. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. invitations B. friends’ interests C. your friends D. pictures 26. What is the best title? A. How to Hold Parties B. How to Make Friends C. The Important Information D. Some Ways to Invite Friends C Here is a story. A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is not able to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful people of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death made him mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took on the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are all leading successful lives. To us, sometimes challenges do not appear (出现) because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping and volunteer work. Just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important for the young people to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 27. From the story , why can’t the butterfly fly? A. Because it gets out by itself. B. Because the man feels sorry for it. C. Because it tries to challenge itself. D. Because the man helps it come out. 28. What can we know from Dennis’s example? A. Successful people should overcome the difficulties. B. Successful people should take up business early. C. Successful people should become the leaders of tomorrow. D. Successful people should sell clothes from door to door. 29. What does the underlined word “mature” in the passage mean? A. Wake up. B. Give up. C. Grow up. D. Bring up. 30. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident (事故) or be injured (受伤). “While we encourage (鼓励) children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: ●Always wear your seat belt. ●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ●Obey all traffic rules. ●Don’t meet e-pals alone. 31. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? ________________________________ 32. Are experts surprised by the study’s results? ________________________________ 33. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? ________________________________ 34. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? ________________________________ 35. What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage? ________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. ________36________? B: Well, we are going to the amusement park for a picnic. A: Oh. Sounds great! ________37________? B: We’re going there by bus. A: ________38________? B: Everyone should wear sports shoes. A: When and where are you leaving? B: We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning. A: ________39________? B: We’re going hiking. A: ________40________? B: For two days. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon. A: Well, I have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school. B: Thanks. I will. 第五部分 写作 XI.书面表达（计15分） 41. 暑假要来了，同学们计划去旅行。请以“A Good Place I Have Been to”为题写一篇英语短文，给同学们介绍你去过的一个好玩地方。 提示：(1) Location and population； (2) Climate (气候)； (3) Places to visit； (4) Local food. 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A Good Place I Have Been to Have you ever been to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 正定县2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. lie down B. write down C. put down 2. A. got lost B. got out C. got married 3. A. bring back B. give back C. get back 4. A. My father sold the old computer three years ago. B. My father bought the computer three years ago. C. My father learned to use the computer three years ago. 5. A. The baby pandas often die because of illness. B The baby pandas are easy to be ill. C. The baby pandas are weak enough to be ill. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. No, I wouldn't. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I wouldn't. 7. A. No, I haven't. B. It's hard to say. C. No, I don't. 8. A. Yes. It's Zhou Shen. B. No, I don't have one. C. Zhou Shen. 9. A. No, you can't. B. It's a good place. C. Yes, you should. 10. A. It's 400 000 km long. B. Yes, it's very deep. C. It's 1 025 meters deep. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11. Where has Gina been? A. B. C. 12. How long has Tom been in Suzhou? A. For twelve years. B. For twenty years. C. For fifteen years. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum. B. In the hospital C. At school. 14. What's the matter with the boy? A. He worries about the tests. B. He hurts his right foot. C. He loses his way home. 15. What does the boy need to do? A. To relax. B. To have medicine. C. To drink water. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. Where did Bill find the wallet? A. On the farm. B. On the street. C. In the garden. 17. What did Lily decide to do? A. To give Bill some money. B To give Bill's school some money. C. To help Bill go to college. 18. When did the speaker's experience happen? A. Last autumn. B. Last September. C. Last summer. 19. Why did the speaker find a part-time job? A. Because he didn't like school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he needed work experience. 20. What did the speaker think of working later? A. It was easy. B. It was tiring. C. It was difficult. V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Name: Save Animals Common interest: 21. ________ for animals. Actions: Build houses for homeless animals from 22. ________3rd. Visit 23. ________ schools to call on students. Feelings: Feel happy and work 24. ________ Meaning: Teach students some knowledge about 25________. animals. 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B Ⅶ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. about 12. results 13. because 14. carefully 15. healthier 16. vegetables 17. himself 18. to change 19. watching 20. a 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A 【21~22题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B B 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. Summer. 32. No. 33. The importance of safety. 34. Four/4. 35. To help children stay safe in summer. 第四部分 情景交际 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. What are you going to do 37. How are you going there 38. What kind of shoes will you wear 39. What else are you going to do 40. How long are you going to stay there 第五部分 写作 XI.书面表达（计15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】例文 A Good Place I Have Been to Have you ever been to Kunming? Last summer holiday I visited there with my parents. It’s a good place to visit. Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province. It’s in southwest China. It has the most population in Yunan. One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. So you can go there whenever you like. In Kunming, you can have a relaxing holiday by visiting some interesting places like Dianchi, Green Lake Park and so on. What’s more, you can eat many kinds of delicious local food, such as the famous rice noodles. All in all, I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China. If I have time, I will go there again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$