专题07 阅读表达-2024年中考真题+模拟全练（湖南专用）

专题07 综合技能之阅读表达 考点速览 2024年考情分析 命题趋势 阅读表达考点分布： 一、细节理解题 细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。 二、主旨大意题 此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。 三、信息归纳题 该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。 四、开放性问答题 此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。 1.2024湖南省卷阅读表达采用的是3个特殊疑问句+1个开放性回答+1个英译中 2. 2024湖南长沙卷阅读表达采用的1个一般疑问句+4个特殊疑问句 在选材上，近几年湖南中考阅读表达题目都把新颖﹑富有时代意义和贴近学生日常或校园生活的材料放在首位，话题越来越紧扣时代脉搏，与学生的实际生活息息相关。阅读表达的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。因此，在平时的阅读和训练中，要注意这方面素材的积累和练习。阅读表达的解题技巧重在对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握，对文章信息的筛选、分析、理解、运用的能力和逻辑思考的能力。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，湖南长沙卷每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。 湖南省卷每篇文章设5个问题，一般是3-4个阅读表达题；1-2个翻译题（中翻译/英翻中） 2024湖南省卷 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman froma small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for( 申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all hermoney lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from aneighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at TsinghuaUniversity. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finallystarted making money. Then she tried to do something for society.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-knownstyles(kl格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we facedifficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. 56. Where is Ms Yang from? 57. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 58. How does Ms Yang help people? 59. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 56.____________________________________________________________________________ 57.____________________________________________________________________________ 58.____________________________________________________________________________ 59.____________________________________________________________________________ 60.____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： (56)细节理解题。根据第一段"Though l was born with half a left arm,I don't think i'm unlucky, "said Ms Yang.a 35year-old woman from a small village in Hunan(杨女士说:"虽然我生来就有半只左臂，但我不认为我很不幸。"一位来自湖南一个小村庄的35岁妇女。)可知，杨女士来自中国湖南省一个小村庄，故填:She is from asmall village in Hunan, China. (57)细节理解题。根据第四段Xiang embraidery has a history of over 2.000 years.(湘绣已有2000多年的历史。)可知，湘绣有着超过两千年的历史。故填:lthas a history of over 2,000 years. (58)细节理解题。根据第四段By offering free lessons Ms Yang helps lots of peopleincluding many disabled ones.(通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人，包括许多残疾人。)可知，她通过提供免费课程帮助了许多人，包括很多残障人士。故填:She helpspeople by offering free lessons in Xiangembroidery. (59)主观表达题。如果有机会，这个暑假我想学习刺绣，因为学习湘绣是欣赏中国传统艺术和文化的好方法。故填:Yes，I do.Becauselearning Xiang embroidery could be a greatwav to appreciate traditiona Chinese artand culture. (60)英译汉题。主句的主语为we 表示“我们";谓语动词为should never give up 表示“永远不应该放弃"，should是情态动词，表示“应该或应当"，never是副词，表示“绝不”give up是动词短语，表示”放弃”;时间状语从句为When we face difficulties，表示"当我们面对困难时"。故填:当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 2024湖南长沙卷 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 36. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 37 How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 38. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 39. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 40. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 36. Yes. 37. By playing some music for him. 38. Happy. 39. The medicine of the mind. 40. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes. 【37题详解】 根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing some music for him. 【38题详解】 根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy. 【39题详解】 根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of the mind. 【40题详解】 根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a competition, before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. What is it? After a while, he found 4. the object which is made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily. Lu Ban said “You win. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. And it can also protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later when paper was invented, people used much cheaper paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed tung oil across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. With the passage of time, most people now use modern umbrellas in their daily lives, while oil-paper umbrellas have gone into decline. But in 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village, founded the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory in order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft. So far, the oil-paper umbrellas produced by Dai's company have been exported to 28 countries. In 2020, Dai set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella experience center for tourists to learn about the traditional techniques and to make oil-paper umbrellas themselves. “We receives nearly 600 tourists a day. And the center also attracts many foreign tourists. 5. 它给人们一个机会去了解中国文化.” said Dai. 56. How long has the oil-paper umbrella been invented? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How could people make the umbrella waterproof? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Dai Gensheng found the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. （英译中） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. （中译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. For over 1,000 years./The oil-paper umbrella/It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. 57. By brushing tung oil across the surface./People brushed tung oil across the surface. 58. To/In order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft./Because he wanted to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft. 59. 用丝绸和竹子做的这个东西/物品可以/能轻松地(被)打开和关闭。 60. It gives people a chance to know/learn about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞的被发明的故事。 【56题详解】根据“The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，有1000多年的历史，故填For over 1,000 years./The oil-paper umbrella/It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. 【57题详解】根据“To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed tung oil across the surface.”可知，为了使伞防水，人们在伞的表面刷上桐油，故填By brushing tung oil across the surface./People brushed tung oil across the surface. 【58题详解】根据“But in 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village, founded the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory in order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft.”可知，是为了保护和传承传统手工艺，故填To/In order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft./Because he wanted to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft. 【59题详解】the object“这个东西/物品”，which引导的是定语从句，be made of silk and bamboo“用丝绸和竹子做的”，could be opened and closed easily“可以/能轻松地(被)打开和关闭”，故填：用丝绸和竹子做的这个东西/物品可以/能轻松地(被)打开和关闭。 【60题详解】it“它”，give sb a chance to do sth“给某人一个机会做某事”，know/learn about“了解”，Chinese culture“中国文化”，此句是一般现在时，根据it可知，动词用三单，故填It gives people a chance to know/learn about Chinese culture. 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. People have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity (圈养) for over 40 years. In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tool to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. In captivity，where they live in zoos and science centers，they can be found in 21 different African countries，living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt（适应）, make new nests，and find new foods. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games!Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness. Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, they are in danger now and people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down tree for firewood and using the space to build houses，humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals. 36．How long have people been studying chimpanzees both in the wild and in captivity？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．What did the researcher，Jane Goodall，learn about chimpanzees？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．Have all chimpanzees learned to use computers or to play games？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．According to the passage，why should everyone help chimpanzees？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．For over 40 years. 37．Chimpanzees are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. 38．By moving to a new place，making new nests，and finding new foods. 39．No，they haven't. 40．Because they are in danger because of habitat destruction caused by humans，and it is important to protect these impressive and intelligent animals. 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境 36．根据文中第1段For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity(圈养) (栖息地） or where they live in the wild need to be protected. 40多年来，人们一直在研究野生和圈养的黑猩猩，或者它们在野外生活的地方需要保护。 可知，人们研究野生和人工饲养的黑猩猩40多年了。故答案为For over 40 years. 37．根据文中第2段She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.They make tool to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat.她了解到它们是高智商动物，通过手势和身体接触进行交流。他们制作寻找食物的工具，并选择加入哪个组织和吃什么食物。可知，简古德研究员了解到黑猩猩是高度聪明的动物，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流。他们制作寻找食物的工具，并选择加入哪个团体和吃什么食物。故答案为 Chimpanzees are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. 38．根据文中第2段Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. 黑猩猩能够适应环境的变化。它们可以搬到一个新的地方，建造新的巢穴，寻找新的食物。可知，黑猩猩通过迁移到一个新的地方，建造新的巢穴，寻找新的食物来适应环境的变化。故答案为By moving to a new place, making new nests, and finding new foods. 39．根据文中第2段There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! 甚至有实验表明一些黑猩猩已经学会了使用电脑和玩游戏。可知，一些黑猩猩已经学会了使用电脑和玩游戏，并不是所有的黑猩猩都学会使用电脑或玩游戏了。故答案为No, they haven't. 40．根据文中第3段Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, they are in danger now and people are destroying their natural habitats. 尽管黑猩猩是令人印象深刻的聪明动物，但它们现在处于危险之中，人们正在破坏它们的自然栖息地。可知，每个人都应该帮助黑猩猩，因为由于人类对栖息地的破坏，它们正处于危险之中，保护这些令人印象深刻的聪明动物非常重要。故答案为 Because they are in danger because of habitat destruction caused by humans, and it is important to protect these impressive and intelligent animals. 2024·湖南怀化·二模 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 6．What’s happiness according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7．Why does exercise improve people’s mood? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Which food may be a good choice to make people feel good? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9．How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10．What else will you do when you feel unhappy? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 6．Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 7．Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 8．Chocolate. 9．3./Three.Three ways. 10．I will listen to some smooth music or read some books to relax myself./I will hang out with my best friends and talk about my feelings with them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们感到不开心时，有一些事情可以帮助改善我们的情绪，比如运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。 6．根据“Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.”可知，幸福对我们每个人来说都是不同的，可以在不同的情况下改变。故填Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 7．根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals that make us happy in our brain.”可知，运动能改善心情的原因是，运动能在我们的大脑中释放出让我们快乐的化学物质。故填Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 8．根据“We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad.”可知，吃巧克力能让我们快乐。故填Chocolate. 9．根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier.”“We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad.”和“But we can also be happy for small things.”可知，本文共给出了三种使人快乐的方法：运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。故填3./Three.Three ways. 10．根据题目要求可知，本题要回答一种使自己快乐的方式，比如听舒缓的音乐、读书、与好朋友出门以及与朋友谈论自己的感受。故填I will listen to some smooth music or read some books to relax myself./I will hang out with my best friends and talk about my feelings with them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第六次质量调研一模英语试题 To welcome spring, the students and teachers from Yuelu District planted trees on Tree Planting Day. For middle and primary school students, labor(劳动) has become a must. They will also need to learn how to cook, wash clothes and keep the house in order under new law for labor education. The Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) brought out a new rule for labor education in 2022. According to the new rule, students in primary and middle schools have to take classes on labor skills at least once a week. The new rule includes three kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing and cooking. Next is creative labor, such as making hand-made works and using new technologies. The third is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children' s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. Online, people have been busy discussing the new rule. Xie Yun, a mother of a junior middle school student in Changsha, strongly supports labor education. For the past years, she has trained her son to do chores and make simple dishes for the family. " Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination(手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it' s also good to help them relax" . Through such education, Xie thinks her son has found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 36．When did the students and teachers from Yuelu District plant trees this year? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．How often do the students have to take classes on labor skills under the new rule? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．According to MOE, why must labor education be built up? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．What has Xie Yun trained her son to do for the past years? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you think labor classes are necessary? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．On Tree Planting Day. 37．At least once a week. 38．Because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. 39．To do chores and make simple dishes for the family. 40．Yes (, I do). Because they teach students valuable life skills such as eye-hand coordination, time management, and organization skills. What' s more, these classes can help students become more independent. (合理即可) 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了教育部新出台的劳动教育的新课程标准，以及人们对此的一些看法。 36．根据"To welcome spring, the students and teachers from Yuelu District planted trees on Tree Planting Day."可知，岳麓区的师生们在植树节植树。故填On Tree Planting Day. 37．根据"According to the new rule, students in primary and middle schools have to take classes on labor skills at least once a week"可知，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课。故填At least once a week 38．根据"But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life."可知，是因为劳动教育能够帮助学生积极，有创造性和快乐的生活。故填Because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. 39．根据"For the past years, she has trained her son to do chores and make simple dishes for the family."可知，在过去的几年里，她训练儿子做家务，为家人做简单的菜。故填To do chores and make simple dishes for the family. 40．是的，我愿意。因为他们教给学生宝贵的生活技能，如眼手协调、时间管理和组织技能。更重要的是，这些课程可以帮助学生变得更加独立，故答案为：Yes./Yes, I do. Because they teach students valuable life skills such as eye-hand coordination, time management, and organization skills. What's more, these classes can help students become more independent。 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That's her home city. "The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference." she says. Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. "This is the information which can help change our future." Sagarika says. Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She'd like to go to college in California. While she's there, she'll continue being an activist. She'll also be running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet. 36．How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Where is Sagarika Sriram's home city? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．What is the goal of Kids for a Better World? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．What risks does Sagarika Sriram's city face? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．Will Sagarika Sriram continue being an activist when she goes to college? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．10 / Ten (years old). 37．Dubai. 38．To fight climate change. 39．Rising temperatures and less water supply. 40．Yes (, she will). 【解析】【分析】 大意：本文讲述了Sagarika Sriram这位年轻人在看到鲨鱼体内含有塑料后，决心采取行动参与环保活动，并创立了"为更美好世界而努力的孩子们"组织，旨在对抗气候变化，教育8至16岁的青少年如何应对气候变化，并强调通过小行动实现大目标，她希望鼓励更多人加入保护地球环境的行列。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段 Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. 萨格利卡-斯里拉姆 10 岁时开始阅读报纸故事。其中一篇故事是关于鲨鱼的，可知是10岁。故答案为： 10 / Ten (years old). 37．细节理解题。根据第三段 Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action. 迪拜是一座沙漠大城市。在那里长大的萨格利卡明白了行动的必要性，可知是迪拜。故答案为： Dubai. 38．细节理解题。根据第二段 Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. 随后，Sagarika 创建了 "孩子们让世界更美好 "组织。其目标是应对气候变化，可知是应对气候变化。故答案为： To fight climate change. 39．细节理解题。根据第三段 Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. ，可知她所在的城市面临着气温升高和供水减少的风险。故答案为： Rising temperatures and less water supply. 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段While she's there, she'll continue being an activist. 在那里，她将继续成为一名活动家，可知她将继续成为一名活动家。故答案为：Yes (, she will). 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 (BEST联考三) C Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. She would like to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. She and her friends love ice cream, but they never found an ice cream that really surprised them. Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany. She wanted to go there and try it herself. Wang was lucky enough to be able to go to the town last summer. She even worked as a waitress (女服务员) in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it. At the time, the ice cream was only sold to some coffee shops and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand (品牌) management, Wang was told that she could sell their ice cream. 4.她可以在中国开第一家店。 Recruiting (招聘) people was also a huge project, Many people showed their interests in the job. Wang interviewed everyone. During the interview, she realized she knew nothing about opening a store. 5. Luckily, she found some good helpers. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and it a step-by-step process (过程). Wang said, “I think business is about noticing problems and needs around you and wanting to do something about it.” 56. Where did Wang Jiaji open her ice cream store? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who told Wang Jiaji about the ice cream in Germany? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of store do you want to open if you have a chance? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 英汉互译。 59. 她可以在中国开第一家店。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Luckily, she found some good helpers. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Beijing (, China). 57. Her mom’s friend. 58. A clothes store/A book store/A shoe store/A mobile phone store/An ice cream store.(言之有理即可) 59. She could open the first store in China. 60. 幸运的是，她找到了一些好帮手。 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自北京师范大学附中实验高中的16岁女孩在中国北京开了一家特色冰淇淋店。 【56题详解】根据“Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. ”可知，在中国北京开了一家特殊的冰淇淋店。故填In Beijing (, China). 【57题详解】根据“Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany”可知，她妈妈的朋友告诉她在德国吃冰淇淋的。故填Her mom’s friend. 【58题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为A clothes store/A book store/A shoe store/A mobile phone store/An ice cream store. 【59题详解】she“她”；can“能够”，根据前句可知，本句使用一般过去时，动词用过去式；open“开”；the first store“第一家店”；in China“在中国”。故填She could open the first store in China. 【60题详解】Luckily“幸运的是”；she“她”；found some good helpers“找到了一些好帮手”。故填：幸运的是，她找到了一些好帮手。 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题 Betty Friedan was born in 1921 in America. When she was young, her mother left her job to stay at home with her family. When she grew up, Betty attended Smith College, one of the country's best colleges for women. She finished her studies in psychology(心理学) in 1942. After college, her boyfriend didn't want her to get a further study. So Betty left her boyfriend. She moved to New York City and worked as a reporter. When she was going to have her second child, she was dismissed(解雇). After that she worked as an independent reporter for magazines. But her editors(编辑) often refused her articles because she always tried to write about topics outside the traditional interests of women. Betty wasn't completely satisfied with her life. She found that her women classmates also had the same feelings as her. She talked to other women across the country and did more studies. Very few parents encouraged their daughters to become doctors or professors. Female workers doing the same jobs as men made much less money. Women often lost their jobs when they had a baby. Betty wrote a book according to her studies and experience — The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963. The book quite disagreed with the popular idea that women could only find satisfaction through being married, having children and looking after their home. Betty thought these intelligent(有智慧的) women could give a lot to society if they are not just homemakers. The book helped to change the lives of women in America. After reading it, more women began working outside the home. And they also began studying traditionally male subjects like law or medicine. 36．Why did the editors refuse Betty's articles when she was working as an independent reporter? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Were Betty's women classmates completely satisfied with their life? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．When did the book The Feminine Mystique come out? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．What did more women do under the influence of Betty's book? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you want your mother to give up her job to take care of the family? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．Because she always tried to write about topics outside the traditional interests of women. 37．No (, they weren't). 38．In 1963. 39．They began working outside the home, and also began studying traditionally male subjects like law or medicine. 40．No (, I don't). Because she is intelligent and can give a lot to society by working. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国作家BettyFriedan ，她写的书鼓励了女性，帮助改变了美国妇女的生活。 36．根据But her editors(编辑) often refused her articles because she always tried to write about topics outside the traditional interests of women.可知编辑经常拒绝她的文章，因为她总是试图写一些女性传统兴趣之外的话题。故答案为Because she always tried to write about topics outside the traditional interests of women. 37．根据Betty wasn't completely satisfied with her life. She found that her women classmates also had the same feelings as her.可知她对自己的生活并不完全满意，她发现她的女同学也和她有同样的感受，应是否定回答。故答案为No (, they weren't ). 38．根据Betty wrote a book according to her studies and experience - The Feminine Mystique , published in 1963可知书是在1963年出版。故答案为In 1963. 39．根据After reading it, more women began working outside the home. And they also began studying traditionally male subjects like law or medicine.可知看完之后，越来越多的女性开始在外工作，她们还开始学习传统的男性科目，如法律或医学。故答案为They began working outside the home, and also began studying traditionally male subjects like law or medicine. 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：不，我不想。因为她很聪明，可以通过工作为社会做出很多贡献。故答案为No (, I don't). Because she is intelligent and can give a lot to society by working. 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's older than Li Xin. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.4. She will remember what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult?" 5. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件 because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car once they are 18. So Mrs. Li regards Li Lei's birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 36．Why is the sense of ceremony important? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Does flag-raising ceremony bring Li Xin a sense of ceremony? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．How does Li Lei understand the meaning of being an adult? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．She will remember what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．Because it keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. 37．Yes, it does. 38．In his opinion, being an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. 英汉互译 39．她会记得他们为她所做的一切，还希望他们将来会为她自豪。 40．In China, it's a very important thing/event for the young people to celebrate the 18th birthday. 【知识点】日常活动；身边的事物与环境；生活方式 【解析】【分析】文章通过讲述李女士的两个孩子在不同人生阶段对仪式感的体验和期待，展现了仪式感如何使日常生活保持新鲜和充满期望，并强调了仪式感在成长和生活中的重要性。 36．根据"The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life."可知，因为来自特殊日子的仪式感让我们保持新鲜感，增加对生活的期望。故填Because it keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. 37．根据"Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony."可知，能给她带来仪式感的是升旗仪式。故填Yes, it does. 38．根据"Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible."可知，在他看来，成为一个成年人实际上是学习如何变得独立和有责任心。故填In his opinion, being an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. 39．分析句子可知，句子是由两个宾语从句组成的并列句。She她；will remember会记得；what they've done for her他们为她所做的一切；hope希望；that they will be proud of her in the future他们将来会为她自豪。故填：她会记得他们为她所做的一切，还希望他们将来会为她自豪。 40．分析句子可知，这里要使用固定句型it's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示"对某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。在中国：In China；一个非常重要的事件：a very important thing/event；年轻人：young people；庆祝18岁生日：celebrate the 18th birthday。故填In China, it's a very important thing/event for the young people to celebrate the 18th birthday. 湖南省常德市鼎城区2024年中考英语一模试卷 Dear Jane, How is your winter vacation going? What are you doing now? Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family? My family and I are having fun in China. We are on a vacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. （4）It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. How is the weather in New York City? It is cool and cloudy, isn't it? 昨天我们去了动物园。There were lots of animals there, such as pandas, elephants, you can come here. We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight. It is not far from the hotel. We can just walk there. There are different kinds of noodles there. Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special. They are so good. You should come to try them someday. See you soon. Li Hua 36．What are Li Hua and his family doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Why did Li Hua like koalas best? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Are there many different kinds of noodles in Yunnan Rice Noodle House? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．英汉互译。It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．英汉互译。昨天我们去了动物园。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．They are fun China.They are a vacation Kunming 37．Because looked funny. 38．Yes，there are。 39．今天天气晴朗凉爽，正适合旅行。 40．We went to the zoo yesterday 【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；应用文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者和家长在云南昆明度假的事情。 36．根据My and I having in are a vacation Kunming。可知我们在云南昆明度假，他们在中国玩得很开心。故填They are fun China.They are a vacation Kunming。 37．根据And were favorite.Because looked funny，考拉是我的最爱。因为他们有趣，故填Because looked funny。 38．根据There different of there那里有各种各样的面条，那里有各种各样的面条，故是肯定回答，故填Yes，there are。 39．It指代天气， is 是；sunny and cool 晴朗凉爽，today今天， just right for正适合， having a trip旅行，故填：今天天气晴朗凉爽，正适合旅行。 40．昨天，yesterday，我们，we，去了动物go to the zoo，yesterday是一般过去时标志，故用过去式went，故填We went to the zoo yesterday。 湖南省长沙市2024年中考适应性考试英语试卷（一） Look at the picture. Do you know what the girl and the boy are doing? They are throwing two baby puffins(海鹦) off a cliff(悬崖). You may not understand why they are doing this. In fact, they are trying to save the baby puffins. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows(洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they' re ready to fly and take to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it' s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That' s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their burrows, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their burrows another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is important to puffins. 36．When do puffins lay eggs in burrows on cliffs? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．How long would baby puffins stay in the burrow alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Can young puffins find the sea easily now? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．Why do many young puffins lose their lives in the town? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．What do you think of the girl and the boy in the picture? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．Each spring. 37．About six weeks. 38．No (, they can' t). 39．Because it' s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town. 40．They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population. 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼群岛上的海鹦及其一种特殊的救助传统。当地人会在夏末帮助迷路的幼鸟回到海上，以确保它们能够安全地飞往新家并在来年返回洞穴繁殖。这种救助行为对海鹦的生存至关重要，因为它们每年最多只产一个蛋。 36．根据"Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs."可知，每年春天，它们在悬崖上的洞穴产卵。故填Each spring. 37．根据"Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they're ready to fly and take to the sea"可知，海鹦宝宝会独自在洞穴里待六周左右。故填About six weeks. 38．根据"In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way"可知，现在海鹦宝宝无法轻松地找到大海了。故填No (, they can't). 39．根据"it's difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there"可知，海鹦宝宝很难在镇上找到食物，所以它们可能会在那里丢掉性命。故填Because it's difficult for young puffins to find food in the town. 40．本题为开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population. 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷(三) Liu Qing hasn’t slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student wakes up with dark circles around her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn’t want to talk to anyone. She knows she’s got depression (抑郁症 ). Liu is one of many who suffer from (患……) depression. According to World Health Organization (WHO), about 264 million around the world are affected (感染) by depression. In China, depression affects around 54 million people. To bring depression to people’s attention, Zhang Nan, a 27-year-old photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog. Over the last three years, he has taken pictures of over 100 people fighting with depression. “Although things have been better with people talking openly about it now, there are still misunderstandings about mental illness,” Zhang said. 实际上，抑郁症是一种真的疾病。Just like your body, your moods (情感) can fall ill, too. No matter how terrible it is, there are effective (有效的) treatments. A main problem is that people are ashamed of the illness and don’t look for professional help. Experts suggest we take an active and open view of depression and support our friends and family members who are experiencing depression. If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. Besides getting help from a doctor, here are some other tips. ◆Exercise. Take a walk for about half an hour every day—or dance or bike if you prefer. ◆Share. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. ◆Try to notice good things. Depression makes everything seem hopeless. So try to notice the good things in life. 36. What’s the matter with Liu Qing? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many people are affected by depression in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Zhang Nan started Crinkled Fog? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. (汉译英)实际上，抑郁症是一种真的疾病。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. (英译汉) If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She’s got depression. 37. About 54 million. 38To bring depression to people’s attention. 39. Depression is, in fact, a real illness. 40. 如果你感到抑郁，你最好采取点措施。 【解析】 【导语】本文以抑郁症病人刘青为切入点，介绍了中国的抑郁症情况，并提供了一些建议。 【36题详解】根据“She knows she’s got depression”可知，刘青得了抑郁症。故填She’s got depression. 【37题详解】根据“In China, depression affects around 54 million people.”可知，在中国，大约有5400万人患有抑郁症。故填About 54 million. 【38题详解】根据“To bring depression to people’s attention, Zhang Nan, a 27-year-old photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog.”可知，张楠发起一个名为“起皱雾”的摄影项目是为了引起人们对抑郁症的关注。故填To bring depression to people’s attention. 【39题详解】实际上in fact，可在句中用作插入语，作状语；抑郁症depression，在句中作主语；一种真的疾病a real illness；此句为一般现在时，主语depression是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填Depression is, in fact, a real illness. 【40题详解】本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，if如果，you你，feel depressed感觉抑郁；it’s best to do something最好做一些事，about，关于，it它。故填：如果你感到抑郁，你最好采取点措施。 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题 Different Attitudes towards Hairstyles A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including different cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle(固定) on their favourite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts. The study of 2,000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average, and about 100 like to try something different with each trip to the hairdresser. Almost half are willing to be experimental and change their hairstyle. Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one colour change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply because they are bored with their current style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair so as to look like a celebrity(名人) while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding. 13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays. However, men are not as troublesome as women. They only try five different hairstyles and then stick to their favourite one in their lifetime. Men usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient (68 percent) or being liked by their partner (10 percent). The study of 2,000 men also noticed how celebrity hairstyles(名人发型) have the influence on them and what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes. 400 of them admit they want to grow their hair longer to copy the likes of David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt, while 240 consider dying(染色) their hair grey, to keep up with fashion trends(潮流). Actually, a hairstyle that stands for one's personality is the first choice for men. 16．Who try more different hairstyles before settling on their favourite, men or women? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17．In the study, how often do women like to visit the hairdresser on average? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18．Why do most men stick with just one hairstyle in this article? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19．How many men in the study would like to copy the likes of the celebrities? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20．Do you agree that a hairstyle can stand for one's personality? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16．Women. 17．5 times a year. 18．Because of its being convenient or being liked by their partner. 19．400. 20．No (, I don't). Because some people choose different hairstyles just for happiness and fun./Because you can't judge a book by its cover. 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了男女对于发型的不同态度。 16．根据A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including different cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle(固定) on their favourite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts. 一项新的研究表明，女性一生中尝试了150种不同的发型，包括不同的发型、颜色和形状。然而，男性只尝试了5种不同的造型，就选择了自己最喜欢的发型。可知，在决定自己最喜欢的发型之前会尝试更多的发型的是女性，故填Women. 17．根据The study of 2, 000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average 这项针对2000名女性的研究发现，女性平均每年去理发店五次。可知，女性平均每年去理发店五次，故填5 times a year. 18．根据Men usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient (68 percent) or being liked by their partner(10 percent). 男性通常只选择一种风格，因为它方便（68%）或受到伴侣的喜欢（10%）。可知，大多数男性通常只会选择一种风格，主要是因为这样方便，故填Because of its being convenient or being liked by their partner. 19．根据400 of them admit they want to grow their hair longer to copy the likes of David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt 其中400人承认，他们想把头发长得更长，以模仿大卫贝克汉姆和演员布拉德皮特的风格。可知，其中400人承认他们想把头发留长以效仿大卫贝克汉姆和演员布拉德皮特。故填400. 20．答案不唯一。言之有理即可。根据第三段内容Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one colour change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply because they are bored with their current style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair so as to look like a celebrity(名人) while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding. 13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays. 在15岁到65岁之间，女性可能会选择两种新款式，每年至少换一种颜色。研究发现，64%的女性会因为对目前的发型感到厌倦而改变头发。近12%的人会为了看起来像名人而改变头发，而15%的人会改变他们的婚礼风格。13%的女性在生完孩子后会改变发型。尝试新发型的其他原因是生日。可知，一些人选择不同的发型只是为了快乐和好玩，我们不能仅凭一个人的发型来判断其个性，也就是说，不能仅凭外表或封面来判断一本书的价值。参考答案：不，因为有些人选择不同的发型只是为了快乐和好玩。或者：我们不能仅凭外表或封面来判断一本书的价值。故填No (, I don't). Because some people choose different hairstyles just for happiness and fun./Because you can't judge a book by its cover. 永州市道县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book Xu Xiake's Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "①When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. ②这场旅行花了他四年时间. And he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool! 56．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57．How did Xu Xiake travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58．What did Xu Xiake leave behind? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59．把划线句子①翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60．把划线句子②翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Ming Dynasty. 57．On foot. 58．His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels. 59．父母在，不远游。 60．This journey took him four years. 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了明朝末年的探险家徐霞客，他独自游历中国的大山大川，被誉为中国历史上最伟大的探险家之一。他留下的《徐霞客游记》为中国地质研究提供了宝贵的材料。他的旅行中最为重要的是他的万里西南之行，历经四年，记录了大量见闻。徐霞客的一生都在游历山川，与今天的背包客非常相似。 56．根据"Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China."可知，他来自明朝，故填Ming Dynasty. 57．根据"Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body."可知，是走路旅行，故填On foot. 58．根据"After his death, Xu left behind his famous bookXu Xiake's Travels"可知他走后，留下了他的名著《徐霞客游记》，故填His famous book,Xu Xiake's Travels. 59．When"当"；one's parents"某人的父母"；are alive"活着的"；one"某人"；must not"禁止"；travel to"旅行到"；far places"远的地方"，可以翻译为"父母在，不远游。"，这是孔子《论语》中的一句话。故填：父母在，不远游。 60．结合文章，此处时态应为一般过去时，This journey"这场旅行"；sth. took sb. time"某物花费某人时间"；动词took后接宾格him"他"；four years"四年"，故填This journey took him four years. 岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次联考 Emily (艾米莉) came back home from her best friend Anna's birthday party. Anna got a special gift from her grandma. It was a white horse named Charles. He looked cute. 60. 艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。 However, Emily's mom disagreed. "A horse is very expensive. And we don't have a place to keep the horse. " Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mom said that they would have to spend lots of money and time looking after it. Emily felt unhappy. Later that day, Emily's mom said to her, "I can't buy you a horse, but I signed you up (报名) for five riding lessons. You will study with Anna in the same class next week. I know it's not the same as having your own horse, but…" "It's better," Emily said. "Anna has to feed her horse and clean him every day. It takes most of the afternoon. I'll just get to ride.61. It's the best gift I have ever got. Thank you, Mom!" 57．What color was Ann's horse? 　 58．Why did Emily's mom disagreed with Emily's idea? List one of the reasons. 　 59．How did Emily feel at last? 　 60．　 　 61．　 　 【答案】57．It's white. 58．Because the horse is expensive./ Because they don't have a place to Keep a horse. 59．Thankful. 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 60．Emily wanted her mom to buy one horse for her. 61．它是我收到过的最好的礼物。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了艾米莉想要一匹马，她妈妈不同意。最后她妈妈给报名了骑马课，这样她就可以骑马了。艾米莉认为这很好，她感谢妈妈。 57．根据"It was a white horse named Charles."可知，安娜的马是白色的，故填It's white. 58．根据"However, Emily's mom disagreed. "A horse is very expensive. And we don't have a place to keep the horse."可知，艾米莉的妈妈不同意她的想法，是以为马很贵，他们没有地方养马，故填Because the horse is expensive./ Because they don't have a place to Keep a horse. 59．根据"It's better," Emily said. 和"Thank you, Mom!"可知，她认为非常好，并感谢她妈妈，因此她是感激的，高兴的，开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Thankful. 60．Emily，"艾米莉"，want sb to do sth，"想要某人做某事"，buy sth for sb，"给某人买某物", one horse，"一匹马"，her，"她"，作宾语，根据looked可知，此处用一般过去时，want要用wanted。故填Emily wanted her mom to buy one horse for her. 61．It's，"它是"。the best gift，"最好的礼物"，I have ever got，我曾经收到的，作定语从句，修饰gift，故填：它是我收到过的最好的礼物。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 综合技能之阅读表达 考点速览 2024年考情分析 命题趋势 阅读表达考点分布： 一、细节理解题 细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。 二、主旨大意题 此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。 三、信息归纳题 该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。 四、开放性问答题 此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。 1.2024湖南省卷阅读表达采用的是3个特殊疑问句+1个开放性回答+1个英译中 2. 2024湖南长沙卷阅读表达采用的1个一般疑问句+4个特殊疑问句 在选材上，近几年湖南中考阅读表达题目都把新颖﹑富有时代意义和贴近学生日常或校园生活的材料放在首位，话题越来越紧扣时代脉搏，与学生的实际生活息息相关。阅读表达的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。因此，在平时的阅读和训练中，要注意这方面素材的积累和练习。阅读表达的解题技巧重在对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握，对文章信息的筛选、分析、理解、运用的能力和逻辑思考的能力。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，湖南长沙卷每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。 湖南省卷每篇文章设5个问题，一般是3-4个阅读表达题；1-2个翻译题（中翻译/英翻中） 2024湖南省卷 “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman froma small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for( 申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all hermoney lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from aneighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at TsinghuaUniversity. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finallystarted making money. Then she tried to do something for society.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-knownstyles(kl格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we facedifficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. 56. Where is Ms Yang from? 57. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 58. How does Ms Yang help people? 59. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 56.____________________________________________________________________________ 57.____________________________________________________________________________ 58.____________________________________________________________________________ 59.____________________________________________________________________________ 60.____________________________________________________________________________ 2024湖南长沙卷 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 36. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 37 How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 38. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 39. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 40. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ 雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a competition, before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. What is it? After a while, he found 4. the object which is made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily. Lu Ban said “You win. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. And it can also protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later when paper was invented, people used much cheaper paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed tung oil across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. With the passage of time, most people now use modern umbrellas in their daily lives, while oil-paper umbrellas have gone into decline. But in 1990, Dai Gensheng, a local of Jialu Village, founded the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory in order to protect and pass on the traditional handicraft. So far, the oil-paper umbrellas produced by Dai's company have been exported to 28 countries. In 2020, Dai set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella experience center for tourists to learn about the traditional techniques and to make oil-paper umbrellas themselves. “We receives nearly 600 tourists a day. And the center also attracts many foreign tourists. 5. 它给人们一个机会去了解中国文化.” said Dai. 56. How long has the oil-paper umbrella been invented? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How could people make the umbrella waterproof? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Dai Gensheng found the Jialu oil-paper umbrella factory? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. （英译中） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. （中译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. People have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity (圈养) for over 40 years. In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tool to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. In captivity，where they live in zoos and science centers，they can be found in 21 different African countries，living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt（适应）, make new nests，and find new foods. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games!Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness. Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, they are in danger now and people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down tree for firewood and using the space to build houses，humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals. 36．How long have people been studying chimpanzees both in the wild and in captivity？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．What did the researcher，Jane Goodall，learn about chimpanzees？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．Have all chimpanzees learned to use computers or to play games？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．According to the passage，why should everyone help chimpanzees？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2024·湖南怀化·二模 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 6．What’s happiness according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7．Why does exercise improve people’s mood? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Which food may be a good choice to make people feel good? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9．How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10．What else will you do when you feel unhappy? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第六次质量调研一模英语试题 To welcome spring, the students and teachers from Yuelu District planted trees on Tree Planting Day. For middle and primary school students, labor(劳动) has become a must. They will also need to learn how to cook, wash clothes and keep the house in order under new law for labor education. The Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) brought out a new rule for labor education in 2022. According to the new rule, students in primary and middle schools have to take classes on labor skills at least once a week. The new rule includes three kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing and cooking. Next is creative labor, such as making hand-made works and using new technologies. The third is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children' s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. Online, people have been busy discussing the new rule. Xie Yun, a mother of a junior middle school student in Changsha, strongly supports labor education. For the past years, she has trained her son to do chores and make simple dishes for the family. " Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination(手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it' s also good to help them relax" . Through such education, Xie thinks her son has found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 36．When did the students and teachers from Yuelu District plant trees this year? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．How often do the students have to take classes on labor skills under the new rule? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．According to MOE, why must labor education be built up? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．What has Xie Yun trained her son to do for the past years? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you think labor classes are necessary? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That's her home city. "The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference." she says. Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. "This is the information which can help change our future." Sagarika says. Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She'd like to go to college in California. While she's there, she'll continue being an activist. She'll also be running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet. 36．How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Where is Sagarika Sriram's home city? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．What is the goal of Kids for a Better World? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．What risks does Sagarika Sriram's city face? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．Will Sagarika Sriram continue being an activist when she goes to college? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 (BEST联考三) C Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. She would like to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. She and her friends love ice cream, but they never found an ice cream that really surprised them. Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany. She wanted to go there and try it herself. Wang was lucky enough to be able to go to the town last summer. She even worked as a waitress (女服务员) in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it. At the time, the ice cream was only sold to some coffee shops and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand (品牌) management, Wang was told that she could sell their ice cream. 4.她可以在中国开第一家店。 Recruiting (招聘) people was also a huge project, Many people showed their interests in the job. Wang interviewed everyone. During the interview, she realized she knew nothing about opening a store. 5. Luckily, she found some good helpers. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and it a step-by-step process (过程). Wang said, “I think business is about noticing problems and needs around you and wanting to do something about it.” 56. Where did Wang Jiaji open her ice cream store? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who told Wang Jiaji about the ice cream in Germany? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of store do you want to open if you have a chance? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 英汉互译。 59. 她可以在中国开第一家店。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Luckily, she found some good helpers. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题 Betty Friedan was born in 1921 in America. When she was young, her mother left her job to stay at home with her family. When she grew up, Betty attended Smith College, one of the country's best colleges for women. She finished her studies in psychology(心理学) in 1942. After college, her boyfriend didn't want her to get a further study. So Betty left her boyfriend. She moved to New York City and worked as a reporter. When she was going to have her second child, she was dismissed(解雇). After that she worked as an independent reporter for magazines. But her editors(编辑) often refused her articles because she always tried to write about topics outside the traditional interests of women. Betty wasn't completely satisfied with her life. She found that her women classmates also had the same feelings as her. She talked to other women across the country and did more studies. Very few parents encouraged their daughters to become doctors or professors. Female workers doing the same jobs as men made much less money. Women often lost their jobs when they had a baby. Betty wrote a book according to her studies and experience — The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963. The book quite disagreed with the popular idea that women could only find satisfaction through being married, having children and looking after their home. Betty thought these intelligent(有智慧的) women could give a lot to society if they are not just homemakers. The book helped to change the lives of women in America. After reading it, more women began working outside the home. And they also began studying traditionally male subjects like law or medicine. 36．Why did the editors refuse Betty's articles when she was working as an independent reporter? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Were Betty's women classmates completely satisfied with their life? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．When did the book The Feminine Mystique come out? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．What did more women do under the influence of Betty's book? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you want your mother to give up her job to take care of the family? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's older than Li Xin. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.4. She will remember what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult?" 5. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件 because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car once they are 18. So Mrs. Li regards Li Lei's birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 36．Why is the sense of ceremony important? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Does flag-raising ceremony bring Li Xin a sense of ceremony? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．How does Li Lei understand the meaning of being an adult? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．She will remember what they've done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 湖南省常德市鼎城区2024年中考英语一模试卷 Dear Jane, How is your winter vacation going? What are you doing now? Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family? My family and I are having fun in China. We are on a vacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. （4）It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. How is the weather in New York City? It is cool and cloudy, isn't it? 昨天我们去了动物园。There were lots of animals there, such as pandas, elephants, you can come here. We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight. It is not far from the hotel. We can just walk there. There are different kinds of noodles there. Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special. They are so good. You should come to try them someday. See you soon. Li Hua 36．What are Li Hua and his family doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Why did Li Hua like koalas best? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Are there many different kinds of noodles in Yunnan Rice Noodle House? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．英汉互译。It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．英汉互译。昨天我们去了动物园。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 湖南省长沙市2024年中考适应性考试英语试卷（一） Look at the picture. Do you know what the girl and the boy are doing? They are throwing two baby puffins(海鹦) off a cliff(悬崖). You may not understand why they are doing this. In fact, they are trying to save the baby puffins. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows(洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they' re ready to fly and take to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it' s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That' s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their burrows, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their burrows another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is important to puffins. 36．When do puffins lay eggs in burrows on cliffs? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37．How long would baby puffins stay in the burrow alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Can young puffins find the sea easily now? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．Why do many young puffins lose their lives in the town? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．What do you think of the girl and the boy in the picture? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷(三) Liu Qing hasn’t slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student wakes up with dark circles around her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn’t want to talk to anyone. She knows she’s got depression (抑郁症 ). Liu is one of many who suffer from (患……) depression. According to World Health Organization (WHO), about 264 million around the world are affected (感染) by depression. In China, depression affects around 54 million people. To bring depression to people’s attention, Zhang Nan, a 27-year-old photo studio owner in Wuhan, Hubei, started a photo project called Crinkled Fog. Over the last three years, he has taken pictures of over 100 people fighting with depression. “Although things have been better with people talking openly about it now, there are still misunderstandings about mental illness,” Zhang said. 实际上，抑郁症是一种真的疾病。Just like your body, your moods (情感) can fall ill, too. No matter how terrible it is, there are effective (有效的) treatments. A main problem is that people are ashamed of the illness and don’t look for professional help. Experts suggest we take an active and open view of depression and support our friends and family members who are experiencing depression. If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. Besides getting help from a doctor, here are some other tips. ◆Exercise. Take a walk for about half an hour every day—or dance or bike if you prefer. ◆Share. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. ◆Try to notice good things. Depression makes everything seem hopeless. So try to notice the good things in life. 36. What’s the matter with Liu Qing? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many people are affected by depression in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Zhang Nan started Crinkled Fog? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. (汉译英)实际上，抑郁症是一种真的疾病。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. (英译汉) If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it ____________________________________________________________________________________ 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题 Different Attitudes towards Hairstyles A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including different cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle(固定) on their favourite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts. The study of 2,000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average, and about 100 like to try something different with each trip to the hairdresser. Almost half are willing to be experimental and change their hairstyle. Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one colour change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply because they are bored with their current style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair so as to look like a celebrity(名人) while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding. 13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays. However, men are not as troublesome as women. They only try five different hairstyles and then stick to their favourite one in their lifetime. Men usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient (68 percent) or being liked by their partner (10 percent). The study of 2,000 men also noticed how celebrity hairstyles(名人发型) have the influence on them and what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes. 400 of them admit they want to grow their hair longer to copy the likes of David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt, while 240 consider dying(染色) their hair grey, to keep up with fashion trends(潮流). Actually, a hairstyle that stands for one's personality is the first choice for men. 16．Who try more different hairstyles before settling on their favourite, men or women? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17．In the study, how often do women like to visit the hairdresser on average? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18．Why do most men stick with just one hairstyle in this article? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19．How many men in the study would like to copy the likes of the celebrities? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20．Do you agree that a hairstyle can stand for one's personality? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 永州市道县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book Xu Xiake's Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "①When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. ②这场旅行花了他四年时间. And he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool! 56．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57．How did Xu Xiake travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58．What did Xu Xiake leave behind? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59．把划线句子①翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60．把划线句子②翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次联考 Emily (艾米莉) came back home from her best friend Anna's birthday party. Anna got a special gift from her grandma. It was a white horse named Charles. He looked cute. 60. 艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。 However, Emily's mom disagreed. "A horse is very expensive. And we don't have a place to keep the horse. " Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mom said that they would have to spend lots of money and time looking after it. Emily felt unhappy. Later that day, Emily's mom said to her, "I can't buy you a horse, but I signed you up (报名) for five riding lessons. You will study with Anna in the same class next week. I know it's not the same as having your own horse, but…" "It's better," Emily said. "Anna has to feed her horse and clean him every day. It takes most of the afternoon. I'll just get to ride.61. It's the best gift I have ever got. Thank you, Mom!" 57．What color was Ann's horse? 　 58．Why did Emily's mom disagreed with Emily's idea? List one of the reasons. 　 59．How did Emily feel at last? 　 60．　 　 61．　 　 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$