专题05 完形填空-《2024年中考真题+模拟全练》（湖南专用）

专题05 知识应用之完形填空 考点速览 2024年考情分析 命题趋势 命题点1 ：词汇复现 利用同文词、反义词等已经出现的词汇，考查考生在具体语境中对词汇的应用 命题点2 ：语境推断 利用正向推断法、逆向推断法合理推断空格处未知信息， 命题点3：逻辑推理 利用因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系等推断正确答案 命题点4：固定搭配 利用固定短语、固定句式等考查考生的基本语言能力。 命题点5：语法知识 利用语法知识，考查考生对词性变化、时态、语态等的应变能力利用 命题点6： 生活常识 特设语境、考查考生对生活常识的应用及判断能力 1.2024湖南省卷完形填空考察文章体裁为记叙文；考点全部为实词的词义用法辨析；没有考察虚词及从句考点 2. 2024湖南长沙卷完形填空考察文章体裁为记叙文；主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！考点全部为实词的词义用法辨析；没有考察虚词及从句考点 完形填空共10题，每题1.5分，共15分；湖南中考英语命题注重考查考生在牢固掌握英语语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，基于“无情境不命题，无思维不命题，无价值不命题”的原则，要注重引导学生关注语篇，注意总结各种语篇的特点，依托情境推断作者的情感态度，不论是记叙文还是议论文或者说明文，都离不开“学科育人”的命题思路，因此要注重提升学生的思维品质和文化意识，进一步提高学生的核心素养。 从近几年的中考真题可以看出，考生需要在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，因此除了要掌握好英语词法、句法及语篇知识，也要注重培养学生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。在备考过程中，要反复强调在动笔前一定要先通读全文，获取文本大致内容，了解情感基调，然后逐一做题，做完题后，一定要把答案放入文中再次细读，核对检查答案。 2024年湖南省卷 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 36. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 37 , but my mom said no. She thought it was38. to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 39. for an hour. I hatedreading and cried a lot. Then, my 40. , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to41. one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperors New Clothes. After I read twenty 42. as my uncle suggested, I wasrolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 43. understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Jourey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 44. thebook. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle'sadvice and find the “45. ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even changeyour life. 36. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 37.A. idea B. rule C. truth 38. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 39. A. draw B. write C. read 40.A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 41.A. describe B. pick C. borrow 42. A. words B. lines C .pages 43. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 44. A. put down B. give away C. look through 45.A. long B. serious C. right 2024年湖南长沙卷 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It ____16____ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and ____17____ training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team ____18____ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue ____19____ — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____20____ food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____21____. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be ____22____ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big ____23____, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to ____24____ someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really ____25____ heroes! 16. A. closes B. sells C. brings 17. A. careful B. poor C. useless 18. A. gave B. won C. missed 19. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses 20. A. give up B. hand out C. cut down 21. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous 22. A. weak B. strong C. slow 23. A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes 24. A. waste B. enjoy C. save 25. A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained 雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” A student got up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To reduce and control the ___36___ of the car.” Another said, “To ___37___ accidents.” Soon, all the students began to give similar answers. So, the teacher decided to answer the question himself. He said, “I ___38___ all of your answers, although I look at it this way—the brakes in our car make it run faster.” Hearing this, there was a deep ___39___ in class because no one had imagined this answer. The teacher explained, “for a moment, let’s ___40___ our car has no brakes, how fast would we dare to drive? It is the brake that gives us the courage to drive faster.” All the students were ___41___ at what the teacher said. They never thought this way about brakes in a car. The teacher smiled and ___42___, “Similarly, there are many such ‘brakes’ in your lives. Your parents and teachers may be sometimes in control of your life and study. These actions seem like ‘brakes’ that stop you from moving forward, but they are ___43___ protecting you. Without these brakes, you might go in the wrong directions or get lost. Therefore, we need to understand that brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move ___44___ faster than before, so that we can reach our destination (目的地) quickly and safely. Should we be ___45___ for brakes in life or just see them as obstacles (障碍物) to our study?” 36. A. skill B. speed C. address 37. A. avoid B. discover C. cause 38. A. deal with B. shut off C. agree with 39. A. humor B. silence C. pride 40. A. suppose B. praise C. reflect 41. A. moved B. down C. surprised 42. A. continued B. regretted C. honored 43. A. suddenly B. actually C. accidentally 44. A. upward B. backward C. forward 45. A. painful B. thankful C. pitiful 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 At home，my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names，and they are my good 16． . You may think that taking care of chickens is easy，but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. 17． you are considering getting chickens，there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have something we call the pecking order（啄食顺序）. It is the ranking（排位） of 18． the chickens. The order goes 19． the strongest，biggest chicken，to the smallest 20． they all eat the same food. Otherwise，you have to keep them apart. You must pay 21． attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them，so they stay 22． and become immune（免疫的） to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day﹣old chicks，or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also 23． to clean the pen（鸡圈），so neighbors don't complain（投诉）. You just have to know what you are doing and always be 24． . Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous，beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It's amazing how quickly they learn things 25． their own. So why not consider getting some of your own feathered（有羽毛的） friends？ 16．A． neighbors B． students C． friends 17．A． As B． If C． Whether 18．A． all B． some C． any 19．A． between B． from C． among 20．A． make sure B． make sense C． make out 21．A． no B． less C． more 22．A． apart B． asleep C． healthy 23．A． prefer B． remember C． help 24．A． worried B． prepared C． stressed 25．A． by B． of C． on 湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下册入学英语试题 As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 1． . From a distance（距离）, I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 2． . My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 3． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 4． were important to him；he was a teacher and had several degrees（学位）. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 5． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John：John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 6． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family 7． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 8． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 9． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 10． in life：people, not objects；tolerance（宽容）, not judgment；love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad. " 1．A． reasonable B． new C． wrong 2．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment 3．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly 4．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books 5．A． wrote B． looked C． drew 6．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless 7．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced 8．A． faith B． regret C． love 9．A． gave B． taught C． cheated 10．A． cares B． remains C． matters 长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第六次质量调研一模英语试题 I never thought I would be a " runner" . I was the girl who ran 16． in the PE class in my primary school. A few years later, I was walking with a group of 17． in the Race for the Cure(治愈), a 5km race designed to 18． money for the fight against cancer(癌症), when one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest-looking women I' ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old. She was so 19． that it seemed as if she could even be blown down by a strong wind. But she was running. And she was passing me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地). One of us recognized(认出) her and said the woman survive(存活) the cancer and took part in the Race every year. Right at that moment, I 20． that in the next Race for the Cure, I' d be running along with her. A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the running machine. Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had to 21． to a walk. Then I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little longer each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again. When the race started, the other runners passed me 22． . I wondered if I' d be able to do it. Suddenly, I remembered the 23． woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally 24． that finishing line. I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I' d never thought possible. I have never felt so strong before and I knew it was a 25． that I wanted to create again. 16．A． fastest B． hardest C． slowest 17．A． friends B． teachers C． patients 18．A． spend B． raise C． save 19．A． small B． big C． heavy 20．A． learned B． decided C． explained 21．A． slow down B． catch up C． stand up 22．A． away B． on C． by 23．A． careful B． brave C． clever 24．A． crossed B． divided C． took 25．A． secret B． pity C． wonder 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired(退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. 16． of them planted plants in their gardens. The retired teacher gave a 17． amount(量) of water to his plants and didn't always give a full attention to them, 18． the other neighbor who was interested in technology gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well. One day, a storm started 19． during the night. The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted(将....连根拔起). But the retired teacher's plants were very 20． . The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, "We both grew the same plants together, I actually looked after my plants 21． than you did to yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, while yours were not. How is that 22． ?" The retired teacher smiled and said, "You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that, your plants didn't need to work to find water. You made it 23． for them. While I gave them just adequate(适当的) water and let their root search for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made their position stronger." This story is about parenting and the children are like plants. If 24． is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to get those things. Teach them how to walk, but let them 25． their roads. Sometimes it's best to guide them instead of giving them. 16．A． None B． Both C． All 17．A． large B． small C． full 18．A． while B． unless C． though 19．A． suddenly B． completely C． quietly 20．A． rich B． close C． well 21．A． better B． worse C． further 22．A． awful B． possible C． popular 23．A． valuable B． painful C． easy 24．A． something B． everything C． nothing 25．A． develop B． accept C． follow 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 (BEST联考三) C Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest player who ___36___ the first place in Asian Games in 2023. She won the women’s street game during the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. This gold medal (奖牌) means a lot to Cui Chenxi. She said, “This is the first time for me to take part in the Asian Games, so it is very ____37____. I really want to win this competition.” When asked if she was nervous before the competition, she ____38____ her head and said, “No. My dad told me to stay relaxed and enjoy the competition. As long as I try my best, I have no ___39___.” Cui Chenxi ___40___ skateboarding when she was three years old. Cui said, “I ___41___ remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time. It felt very smooth, and I fell in love with it at first sight.” In skateboarding, being hurt is ___42___. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I found people often get hurt while skateboarding. However, that is where the ___43___ of skateboarding lies.” She said. Most of the time, getting hurt is just the part of this ___44___, and she just pushes through it and never ____45____. Cui is the future of Team China! 36. A. lost B. won C. kept 37. A. important B. boring C. easy 38. A. touched B. nodded C. shook 39. A. regrets B. dreams C. wills 40. A. made up B. took up C. put up 41. A. hardly B. suddenly C. clearly 42. A. difficult B. common C. unusual 43. A. spirit B. loss C. harm 44. A. art B. sport C. class 45. A. goes over B. sets out C. gives up 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题 In recent years, many parents choose to rent(租) a house near the school to accompany(陪伴) their children in studying. 16． some people buy a house near the school. Whether parents should accompany their children in their study has become a hot 17． . Some parents are willing to accompany their children. They think they can help their children focus more attention on study. They can 18． delicious and hot dishes for their children. If their children don't study hard, they can remind and urge(督促) them to finish their tasks. They can make their children's life more 19． . Some parents think that there is no need to do so. It is not good for 20． their children's independence. What's more, it will influence their own work and rest. Some parents even 21． their own job. It will also take their more money to do so. Every coin has two sides. If your children are 22． and you're a stay-at-home mom, accompanying your children is a good choice. If your children have the ability to take good care of themselves, there is no need for you to do it. In a word, you should make a 23． , according to your own situation. However, Chinese parents and American parents have different methods of education. American parents' education style is more helpful to develop the children's independence. In 24． opinion, it is worth learning for Chinese parents. Help your children develop good habits as 25． as possible. When you're not around, it's important for kids to take better care of themselves. 16．A． But B． Even C． So 17．A． message B． information C． topic 18．A． order B． prepare C． offer 19．A． convenient B． simple C． difficult 20．A． choosing B． developing C． showing 21．A． give up B． give in C． give away 22．A． weak B． strong C． afraid 23．A． change B． promise C． choice 24．A． their B． my C． his 25．A． safely B． easily C． early 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students. While walking, he reached a 16． . It was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very 17． so he said to one of his students," We will stay here for some time in this village. There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please." When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty. Because some time ago an elephant 18． the pond and made the water become dirty. The student thought such dirty water was harmful to the teacher's health. So the student 19． without taking water and told the whole thing about the dirty water of the pond to the teacher. Then this teacher sent another student to bring water. After some time that student returned with water. The teacher 20． this student if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water? The student said, "The water was really 21． because an elephant crossed there some time ago, so I waited for a few more minutes and then the soil in the water settled (沉淀) on the bottom and the water became clear. After that, I brought water for you from that pond." The teacher was very happy to hear this and taught a(n) 22． to all the students that our life is also like the water of this pond. Many times sadness or problems come across life, then the water in the form of life seems dirty. But after some waiting and 23． , these sadness and problems get buried and the good times come up. Some people get 24． after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble. Such people can 25． move forward in life. On the other hand, some people who are patient, wait that after some time the sadness and problems in the form of dirt will end, and they become successful. 16．A． factory B． village C． city 17．A． thirsty B． hungry C． bored 18．A． went along B． went on C． went across 19．A． returned B． stayed C． stopped 20．A． advised B． asked C． told 21．A． clear B． dirty C． cool 22．A． decision B． example C． lesson 23．A． trouble B． discussion C． patience 24．A． excited B． afraid C． surprised 25．A． never B． sometimes C． often 湖南省常德市鼎城区2024年中考英语一模试卷 Four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster. He asked me to speak to the group. After receiving the call, I was so 16． that I couldn't sleep the whole night. Finally, I decided to give the speech. I thought that the school would never invite me to any of their programs again if I 17． this chance. The next day, I got to school. Before it was my turn, my whole body was shaking and my mouth was dry. It was on that day that I 18． my greatest weakness — public speaking. After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that it was very 19． and most people experienced it. He suggested that I try again the next week. I 20． it and spent a whole week practicing the speech. This time I became more relaxed but still not 21． . I was not sure whether I did my best. A few months later, the headmaster invited me to give a talk at a meeting attended by more than 100 headmasters. I 22． it day and night. This time it went very well and won the hearts of all the audience （听众）. After giving this speech 23． , I said to myself, "If I dare to speak in front of so many learned audience, like headmasters who 24． others, I can now speak in front of others too. " As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Everything is possible if we have the 25． to take the first step. 16．A． proud B． nervous C． surprised 17．A． missed B． caught C． had 18．A． recorded B． corrected C． realized 19．A． common B． smooth C． valuable 20．A． achieved B． expected C． accepted 21．A． confident B． careful C． patient 22．A． asked for B． prepared for C． looked after 23．A． calmly B． carefully C． successfully 24．A． treat B． educate C． refuse 25．A． courage B． choice C． ability 湖南省长沙市2024年中考适应性考试英语试卷（一） Hanghang was diagnosed with autism(被诊断患有孤独症) at the age of three. After finishing primary school, he had to leave school because he couldn' t catch up with his classmates and also had 16． communicating with others. After that, Hanghang spent most time watching TV at home. He became interested in the programs about 17． . He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains. Seeing this, Hanghang' s father, Li Jiawei, decided to 18． a real train for his son. So in his free time, Li 19． observed(观察) trains and asked experts at railway stations for help. Later, Li was given a book called Steam Locomotives. It was a 20． from a train driver. Li spent three months 21． himself how to draw pictures using the computer. Because the process was very 22． , factories didn' t want to produce parts for Li. Li had no choice but to make the parts by himself. It was too hard. Sometimes he thought about 23． , but he didn' t. Finally, in 2021 his first mini train came out. As Li continued to improve the train, he noticed Hanghang also 24． . He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more outgoing. Now Hanghang gets a job at a tourism site(旅游景点) — to drive his mini train. Train tickets have become Hanghang' s income(收入), but it' s free for disabled children. " Now, my son lives a 25． life and also brings happiness to others. I hope we can pay more attention to the children like Hanghang, " Li said. 16．A． fun B． interest C． problems 17．A． trains B． buses C． planes 18．A． drive B． buy C． build 19．A． widely B． carefully C． quickly 20．A． gift B． product C． pattern 21．A． teaching B． learning C． asking 22．A． comfortable B． interesting C． difficult 23．A． looking up B． giving up C． setting up 24．A． changed B． completed C． increased 25．A． boring B． poor C． happy 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel ____16____ the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works. Three years ____17____, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman ____18____ Santiago. After 84 ____19____ of catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his ____20____ luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks(钓) a huge ____21____. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He ____22____ in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. ____23____, he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like this book ____24____ the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance(勇气和毅力). The story ____25____ me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it too. 16. A. in B. for C. by 17. A. ago B. later C. after 18. A. called B. learned C. said 19. A. minutes B. years C. days 20. A. good B. bad C. difficult 21. A. fish B. shark C. bag 22. A. succeeds B. fails C. tries 23. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily 24. A. because B. although C. until 25. A. asks B. makes C. tells 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题 Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are spending less and 21． more. Instead of buying things without thought, they look for good value and 22． that a simple life can also bring joy. He Jiazheng, 22, a college student in Shenzhen, said he used to buy only big brands during middle school. Then he 23． that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years. Besides, the quality of those famous brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. Now he usually spends no more than 100 yuan on each piece of clothing. "As long as the clothes are good to wear, that's enough," he said. " 24． expensive food and famous clothing don't make me happier, why not spend less and get the same happiness?" Zhang Ying, 25, from Foshan, only 25． 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself, orders bread and milk online, and buys half-priced fruit in the fruit shop. She wants to save money for an exciting concert and future 26． to Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao. She says she enjoys saving money to do big things like traveling. Coco Wu, 33, is an office worker in Shanghai. She lives a simple life by finding different uses of things. For example, she uses soap not only for washing clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing(去除) smells from shoes. By living 27． , she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs. "Young people are very smart in finding less 28． things that work well. This helps them 29． life without spending too much," said Jason Yu, a company manager. Being thrifty(节俭的) isn't only for older people, and spending all the money each month isn't just for younger people. What's 30． is to choose a lifestyle that suits you better. 21．A． showing B． saving C． giving 22．A． believe B． remind C． wonder 23．A． imagined B． realized C． worried 24．A． Since B． Although C． Before 25．A． costs B． borrows C． spends 26．A． changes B． trips C． studies 27．A． quietly B． simply C． seriously 28．A． expensive B． beautiful C． creative 29．A． face B． celebrate C． enjoy 30．A． amazing B． different C． important 永州市道县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 Let's be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits they might be 36． from eating unhealthy food to checking the phone repeatedly to not getting enough sleep. Bad habits 37． us a method of comfort, making them hard to break. But we also have the ability to break them and create good habits that will improve our lives. Experts believe the 38． step towards breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the root problem, it becomes much 39． to nip it in the bud (将它扼杀在萌芽状态). Then, replace (代替) your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead. And the rest is persistence (坚持不懈). If you don't 40． at first, try again. Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new good habit. Habits can be hard to break because you've had them for a long time, and 41． takes time and patience for you to change. Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so take small 42． and be kind to yourself. Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward (奖励) yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward, so give yourself some 43． along the way. Sometimes, you may need support from others. Family and friends can aid you in 44． bad habits. When you're having a 45． time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through. Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Ready to take on the challenge? 36．A． something B． anything C． everything 37．A． make B． offer C． let 38．A． first B． second C． third 39．A． harder B． near C． easier 40．A． succeed B． take C． create 41．A． they B． we C． it 42．A． steps B． methods C． ways 43．A． equipment B． management C． encouragement 44．A． getting B． breaking C． giving 45．A． hard B． happy C． good 岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次联考 The New Year is a time of new beginning and good hopes for the future. People 36． 　the New Year with many traditions and activities. 37． , not all cultures celebrate New Year's Day in the same way. In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while 38． , "Bad luck out, good luck in." After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring health and good luck for the new year. In China, people buy presents, decorations, food and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to 39． bad luck. On New Year's Eve, people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year's Day, children will 40． red packets from their parents, which means good luck and happiness. People 41． visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lion dance is a 42． activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the 43． sound of drums can keep bad things away. In India, men and women 44． traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and 45． the new year. 37．A． celebrate B． take C． break 38．A． So B． However C． Then 39．A． laughing B． shouting C． playing 40．A． give away B． sweep away C． put away 41．A． find B． buy C． receive 42．A． hardly B． never C． always 43．A． beautiful B． traditional C． boring 44．A． quiet B． slow C． loud 45．A． perform B． invent C． avoid 46．A． welcome B． hope C． bring 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 知识应用之完形填空 考点速览 2024年考情分析 命题趋势 命题点1 ：词汇复现 利用同文词、反义词等已经出现的词汇，考查考生在具体语境中对词汇的应用 命题点2 ：语境推断 利用正向推断法、逆向推断法合理推断空格处未知信息， 命题点3：逻辑推理 利用因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系等推断正确答案 命题点4：固定搭配 利用固定短语、固定句式等考查考生的基本语言能力。 命题点5：语法知识 利用语法知识，考查考生对词性变化、时态、语态等的应变能力利用 命题点6： 生活常识 特设语境、考查考生对生活常识的应用及判断能力 1.2024湖南省卷完形填空考察文章体裁为记叙文；考点全部为实词的词义用法辨析；没有考察虚词及从句考点 2. 2024湖南长沙卷完形填空考察文章体裁为记叙文；主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！考点全部为实词的词义用法辨析；没有考察虚词及从句考点 完形填空共10题，每题1.5分，共15分；湖南中考英语命题注重考查考生在牢固掌握英语语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，基于“无情境不命题，无思维不命题，无价值不命题”的原则，要注重引导学生关注语篇，注意总结各种语篇的特点，依托情境推断作者的情感态度，不论是记叙文还是议论文或者说明文，都离不开“学科育人”的命题思路，因此要注重提升学生的思维品质和文化意识，进一步提高学生的核心素养。 从近几年的中考真题可以看出，考生需要在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，因此除了要掌握好英语词法、句法及语篇知识，也要注重培养学生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。在备考过程中，要反复强调在动笔前一定要先通读全文，获取文本大致内容，了解情感基调，然后逐一做题，做完题后，一定要把答案放入文中再次细读，核对检查答案。 2024年湖南省卷 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 36. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 37 , but my mom said no. She thought it was38. to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 39. for an hour. I hatedreading and cried a lot. Then, my 40. , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to41. one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperors New Clothes. After I read twenty 42. as my uncle suggested, I wasrolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 43. understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Jourey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 44. thebook. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle'sadvice and find the “45. ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even changeyour life. 36. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 37.A. idea B. rule C. truth 38. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 39. A. draw B. write C. read 40.A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 41.A. describe B. pick C. borrow 42. A. words B. lines C .pages 43. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 44. A. put down B. give away C. look through 45.A. long B. serious C. right 参考答案： (36)考查形容词。句意:我妈妈很担心。A无聊的;B惊讶的;C担心的。根据I was running around and getting hurt almostevery day.(我到处跑，几乎每天都受伤。)可知妈妈很担心。故选C。 (37)考查名词。句意:我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。A主意;B规则;C真相。根据A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.(个邻居建议我学习钓鱼。)可知作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 (38)考查形容词。句意:她认为靠近水边是危险的。A有帮助的;B危险的;C有必要的。根据my mom said no(我妈妈不同意)可知她认为是危险的。故选B。 (39)考查动词。句意:每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。A画;B写;C读。根据Ihatedreading (我讨厌阅读)可知此处指读书。故选C。 (40)考查名词。句意:然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。A叔叔;B父亲;C邻居。根据as my uncle suggested(像我叔叔建议的那样)可知此处指叔叔。故选A。 (41)考查动词。句意:他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。A描述;B挑选;C借。根据(只读20页。)可知Read just twenty pages.他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 (42)考查名词。句意:当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。A词:B线:C页。根据Readjusttwenty pages(只读20页。)可知此处指页码。故选C。 (43)考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移，我8可以很容易地理解故事内容。A几乎不;B容易地;C错误地。根据So|started reading longer and more seriousbooks.(所以我开始读更长的和更严肃的故事。)可知我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B. (44)考查动词短语。句意:但我不想放下书。A放下;B赠送;C浏览。根据But表示转折，可知作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 (45)考查形容词。句意:如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。A长的;B严肃的;C合适的。根据句意可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 2024年湖南长沙卷 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It ____16____ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and ____17____ training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team ____18____ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue ____19____ — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____20____ food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____21____. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be ____22____ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big ____23____, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to ____24____ someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really ____25____ heroes! 16. A. closes B. sells C. brings 17. A. careful B. poor C. useless 18. A. gave B. won C. missed 19. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses 20. A. give up B. hand out C. cut down 21. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous 22. A. weak B. strong C. slow 23. A. hearts B. mouths C. eyes 24. A. waste B. enjoy C. save 25. A. unskilled B. unsung C. untrained 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！ 【16题详解】句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。 【17题详解】句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。 【18题详解】句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。 【19题详解】句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。 【20题详解】句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。 【21题详解】句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。 【22题详解】句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。 23题详解】句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。 【24题详解】句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。 【25题详解】句意：他们真是无名英雄！unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B 雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” A student got up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To reduce and control the ___36___ of the car.” Another said, “To ___37___ accidents.” Soon, all the students began to give similar answers. So, the teacher decided to answer the question himself. He said, “I ___38___ all of your answers, although I look at it this way—the brakes in our car make it run faster.” Hearing this, there was a deep ___39___ in class because no one had imagined this answer. The teacher explained, “for a moment, let’s ___40___ our car has no brakes, how fast would we dare to drive? It is the brake that gives us the courage to drive faster.” All the students were ___41___ at what the teacher said. They never thought this way about brakes in a car. The teacher smiled and ___42___, “Similarly, there are many such ‘brakes’ in your lives. Your parents and teachers may be sometimes in control of your life and study. These actions seem like ‘brakes’ that stop you from moving forward, but they are ___43___ protecting you. Without these brakes, you might go in the wrong directions or get lost. Therefore, we need to understand that brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move ___44___ faster than before, so that we can reach our destination (目的地) quickly and safely. Should we be ___45___ for brakes in life or just see them as obstacles (障碍物) to our study?” 36. A. skill B. speed C. address 37. A. avoid B. discover C. cause 38. A. deal with B. shut off C. agree with 39. A. humor B. silence C. pride 40. A. suppose B. praise C. reflect 41. A. moved B. down C. surprised 42. A. continued B. regretted C. honored 43. A. suddenly B. actually C. accidentally 44. A. upward B. backward C. forward 45. A. painful B. thankful C. pitiful 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文讲述了物理课上老师询问学生们刹车有什么用，学生们给出了不同的答案。但是老师说刹车可以让车开得更快。作者告诉我们，生活中的刹车并不意味着要把我们推回去。相反，它们帮助我们比以前更快地前进。 【36题详解】句意：为了降低和控制汽车的速度。skill技巧；speed速度；address地址。根据上文“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?”可知，刹车可以控制车的速度，故选B。 【37题详解】句意：为了避免事故。avoid避免；discover发现；cause导致。根据“accidents”可知，刹车可以避免事故，故选A。 【38题详解】句意：我同意你们所有的答案，尽管我是这么看的——我们车的刹车使它跑得更快。deal with处理；shut off关闭；agree with同意。根据“although I look at it this way—the brakes in our car make it run faster”可知，老师同意学生说的答案，故选C。 【39题详解】句意：听到这句话，教室里一阵深深的沉默，因为没有人想到这个答案。humor幽默；silence沉默；pride自豪。根据“because no one had imagined this answer. ”可知，学生们听了老师或的话后都沉默了，故选B。 【40题详解】句意：现在，假设我们的车没有刹车，我们敢开多快？suppose假设；praise表扬；reflect反射。根据“our car has no brakes”可知，假设汽车没有刹车，故选A。 【41题详解】句意：所有的学生都对老师的话感到惊讶。moved感动的；down悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They never thought this way about brakes in a car.”可知，大家对老师的话感到惊讶，故选C。 【42题详解】句意：老师笑着继续说。continued继续；regretted后悔；honored尊敬。根据“Similarly, there are many such ‘brakes’ in your lives. ”可知，老师笑着继续说，故选A。 【43题详解】句意：这些行为看起来像是“刹车”，阻止你前进，但实际上它们是在保护你。 suddenly突然地； actually事实上；accidentally意外地。根据“These actions seem like ‘brakes’ that stop you from moving forward, but they are...protecting you”可知，父母和老师有时可能控制着你的生活和学习，这些行为看起来像是“刹车”，阻止你前进，但实际上它们是在保护你。故选B。 【44题详解】句意：因此，我们需要明白，我们生活中的刹车不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了帮助我们比以前更快地前进，这样我们就能更快、更安全地到达目的地。 upward向上；backward向后；forward向前。根据“so that we can reach our destination (目的地) quickly and safely.”可知，是指前进，故选C。 【45题详解】句意：我们应该感谢生活中的刹车，还是把它们视为学习的障碍？painful痛苦的；thankful感激的；pitiful可怜的。or是表示选择关系，前句应该是表示对于“刹车”的感激，故选B。 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 At home，my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names，and they are my good 16． . You may think that taking care of chickens is easy，but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. 17． you are considering getting chickens，there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have something we call the pecking order（啄食顺序）. It is the ranking（排位） of 18． the chickens. The order goes 19． the strongest，biggest chicken，to the smallest 20． they all eat the same food. Otherwise，you have to keep them apart. You must pay 21． attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them，so they stay 22． and become immune（免疫的） to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day﹣old chicks，or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also 23． to clean the pen（鸡圈），so neighbors don't complain（投诉）. You just have to know what you are doing and always be 24． . Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous，beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It's amazing how quickly they learn things 25． their own. So why not consider getting some of your own feathered（有羽毛的） friends？ 16．A． neighbors B． students C． friends 17．A． As B． If C． Whether 18．A． all B． some C． any 19．A． between B． from C． among 20．A． make sure B． make sense C． make out 21．A． no B． less C． more 22．A． apart B． asleep C． healthy 23．A． prefer B． remember C． help 24．A． worried B． prepared C． stressed 25．A． by B． of C． on 【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C 【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了作者养鸡的经历。 16．句意：我给它们起了名字，它们是我的好朋友。A.邻居；B.学生；C.朋友。通读全文及文章最后一句So why not consider getting some of your own feathered (有羽毛的) friends?那么，为什么不考虑结交一些自己的羽毛朋友呢？可知，作者把小鸡们当做自己的好朋友，所以空处应填：朋友，故答案为C。 17．句意：如果你正在考虑养鸡，有几件事你需要知道。A.作为；B.如果；C.是否。根据you are considering getting chickens你正在考虑养鸡，可知，根据上下文可知，这里指"如果"你正在考虑养鸡，那么就有几件事你需要知道。所以空处应填if，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。 18．句意：这是所有鸡的排名。A.所有的；B.一些；C.任何。根据The order goes…from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken.可知，顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最小、最弱的鸡。应该是所有鸡一起排名，所以空处应填：所有的，故答案为A。 19．句意：顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最小、最弱的鸡。A.之间；B.从；C......之间；根据order顺序，可知，既然是讲鸡的啄食顺序 ，就肯定是从一只鸡开始，到某一只鸡结束。from...to...，从……到……，固定搭配，故答案为B。 20．句意：你必须确保它们都吃同样的食物。A.确保；B.有意义；C.明白。根据they all eat the same food.它们都吃同样的食物。可知，要知道鸡的啄食顺序，前提必须是确保它们都吃同样的食物下才能观察结果。所以空处应填：确保，故答案为A。 21．句意：你必须更加关注小鸡。A.没有；B.较少的；C.更多的。根据后文"You need to feed very good food to them你需要给它们喂非常好的食物"、 "You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. 你还需要一个地方让它们呆在你的房子里，还有一个特殊的喂食器和饮水器。" 可知，对小鸡投入了更多的关注和精力。所以，空处应填：更多的，故答案为C。 22．句意：你需要给它们喂非常好的食物，这样它们才能保持健康并对疾病免疫。A.不同的；B.睡着的；C.健康的；根据 You need to feed very good food to them你需要给它们喂非常好的食物，可知，好的食物可以让小鸡们更加健康。所以空处应填：健康的，故答案为C。 23．句意：此外，你应该记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。A.更喜欢；B.记住；C.帮助。根据so neighbors don't complain(投诉). 这样邻居就不会投诉了。可知，应该记得打扫鸡圈卫生，这样邻居才不会投诉。所以要记得打扫鸡圈。故答案为B。 24．句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并时刻做好准备。A.担心的；B.准备好；C.紧张的。根据You just have to know what you are doing可知，你需要知道自己在做什么并要时刻做好准备，鸡可以把家人聚在一起。结合上下文可知，其他选项均不符合文意。故答案为B。 25．句意：他们自学的速度之快令人惊讶。A.通过；B. ……的；C.....上面；根据own可知，on one's own独自地，固定搭配，句中they learn things on their own.表示他们独自学习，即他们自学的速度之快令人惊讶，符合语境。故答案为C。 湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下册入学英语试题 As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 1． . From a distance（距离）, I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 2． . My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 3． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 4． were important to him；he was a teacher and had several degrees（学位）. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 5． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John：John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 6． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family 7． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 8． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 9． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 10． in life：people, not objects；tolerance（宽容）, not judgment；love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad. " 1．A． reasonable B． new C． wrong 2．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment 3．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly 4．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books 5．A． wrote B． looked C． drew 6．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless 7．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced 8．A． faith B． regret C． love 9．A． gave B． taught C． cheated 10．A． cares B． remains C． matters 【答案】1．C；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。 1．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来，他知道他做错了什么。A合理的;B新的;C错误的。根据"my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something.."可知，感到紧张，所以是做错了事，故选C。 2．句意：现在，我恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。A赞扬;B意识;C惩罚。根据"Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his..."可知，害怕地盯着父亲，所以是等着惩罚，故选C。 3．句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。 A仔细地;B高高兴兴地;C快速地。根据"My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it...for quite a while"可知，父亲仔细地看了好一会儿，故选A。 4．句意：书对他很重要。A记忆;B决定;C书。根据"books were knowledge"可知，书对父亲来说很重要，故选C。 5．句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画:约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。A写;B看起来;C画。根据"and then...in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age2."可知，父亲在书上写字，故选A。 6．句意：你使这本书变得无价的。A无意义的;B无价的;C无价值的。根据"I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book."可知，父亲非常感谢儿子在书上画画，因为让书变得无价，故选B。 7．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一点:成功与失败，得到与失去，欢笑与泪水。A忘记;B站立;C经历。根据"Our family...what all families go through"可知，我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，故选C。 8．句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，心里感到振奋。A信念;B遗憾;C爱。根据"read my father's words of..."可知，父亲充满爱的话语，故选C。 9．句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面-如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它--当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。A给; B教;C欺骗。根据"Now I know that through this simple act my father...us how every bad event in life can have a positive side"可知，父亲教会了我们一些道理，故选B。 10．句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西:人，而不是物;宽容，而不是评判;爱，而不是愤怒。 A关心;B保持;C要紧。根据"But he also taught us about what really... in life"可知，父亲也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西，故选C。 长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第六次质量调研一模英语试题 I never thought I would be a " runner" . I was the girl who ran 16． in the PE class in my primary school. A few years later, I was walking with a group of 17． in the Race for the Cure(治愈), a 5km race designed to 18． money for the fight against cancer(癌症), when one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest-looking women I' ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old. She was so 19． that it seemed as if she could even be blown down by a strong wind. But she was running. And she was passing me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地). One of us recognized(认出) her and said the woman survive(存活) the cancer and took part in the Race every year. Right at that moment, I 20． that in the next Race for the Cure, I' d be running along with her. A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the running machine. Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had to 21． to a walk. Then I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little longer each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again. When the race started, the other runners passed me 22． . I wondered if I' d be able to do it. Suddenly, I remembered the 23． woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally 24． that finishing line. I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I' d never thought possible. I have never felt so strong before and I knew it was a 25． that I wanted to create again. 16．A． fastest B． hardest C． slowest 17．A． friends B． teachers C． patients 18．A． spend B． raise C． save 19．A． small B． big C． heavy 20．A． learned B． decided C． explained 21．A． slow down B． catch up C． stand up 22．A． away B． on C． by 23．A． careful B． brave C． clever 24．A． crossed B． divided C． took 25．A． secret B． pity C． wonder 【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决定参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动，由这次经历告诉读者：只要坚持，什么都会就可能。 16．句意：我是小学体育课跑得最慢的女孩。fastest最快；hardest最难；slowest最慢。根据"I never thought I would be a ‘runner'"可知，应说小学的时候作者跑步最慢。故选C。 17．句意：几年后，我和一群朋友参加"治愈赛跑"，这是一项为抗击癌症筹集资金的5公里赛跑，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。friends朋友；teachers老师；patients病人。根据后文的"And she was passing me and my group of friends."可知，是作者和朋友们一起。故选A。 18．句意：几年后，我和一群朋友参加"治愈赛跑"，这是一项为抗击癌症筹集资金的5公里赛跑，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。spend花费；raise筹集 ；save保存。根据"money for the fight against cancer (癌症), "可知，是为抗击癌症筹集钱。故选B。 19．句意：她是那么小，似乎甚至可以被强风吹倒。small小的；big大的；heavy沉重的。根据"that it seemed as if she could even be blown down by a strong wind."可知，她是如此小。故选A。 20．句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一次为治愈而战的比赛中，我要和她一起跑。learned学习；decided决定；explained解释。根据"I'd be running along with her."可知，应说作者决定和她一起跑。故选B。 21．句意：我不得不放慢速度去散步。slow down减慢；catch up追上；stand up站起来。根据"Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red."可知，作者打算放慢脚步。故选A。 22．句意：比赛开始时，其他选手都超过了我。away远离；on在……上；by经过。根据"the other runners passed me"可知，是超过了作者，故选C。 23．句意：突然，我想起了那个勇敢的女人。careful小心的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据"She ran slowly, but determinedly (坚定地)."可知，应说作者想起那个勇敢的女人。故选B。 24．句意：我拼命地跑，直到最后越过了终点线。crossed越过；divided分开；took拿。根据"that finishing line."可知，是越过了终点线。故选A。 25．句意：我从来没有感到如此强大，我知道这是一个奇迹，我想再次创造。secret秘密；pity可惜；wonder奇迹。根据"I looked down at my legs, amazed."可知，作者想说这是一个奇迹。故选C。 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired(退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. 16． of them planted plants in their gardens. The retired teacher gave a 17． amount(量) of water to his plants and didn't always give a full attention to them, 18． the other neighbor who was interested in technology gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well. One day, a storm started 19． during the night. The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted(将....连根拔起). But the retired teacher's plants were very 20． . The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, "We both grew the same plants together, I actually looked after my plants 21． than you did to yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, while yours were not. How is that 22． ?" The retired teacher smiled and said, "You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that, your plants didn't need to work to find water. You made it 23． for them. While I gave them just adequate(适当的) water and let their root search for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made their position stronger." This story is about parenting and the children are like plants. If 24． is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to get those things. Teach them how to walk, but let them 25． their roads. Sometimes it's best to guide them instead of giving them. 16．A． None B． Both C． All 17．A． large B． small C． full 18．A． while B． unless C． though 19．A． suddenly B． completely C． quietly 20．A． rich B． close C． well 21．A． better B． worse C． further 22．A． awful B． possible C． popular 23．A． valuable B． painful C． easy 24．A． something B． everything C． nothing 25．A． develop B． accept C． follow 【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了两位邻居——一位退休教师和一位工程师——种植植物的不同方式及其结果。退休教师适量浇水，让植物自己寻找水源，植物因此根系更深，生长更稳固；而工程师过度关注并浇水，导致植物无需努力找水，根系不发达，最终在风暴中受损。故事寓意在于父母教育子女时，应适度引导，让子女自己探索成长，而非过度溺爱。 16．句意：两人都在花园里种植植物。A.没有一个（三者以上），B.两者都，C.三者以上都。根据上文 One of them was a retired(退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. 其中一位是退休的教师，另一位是工程师，可知此处是指两人都。故答案为：B。 17．句意：退休教师给他的植物浇了少量的水，而且并不总是悉心照料它们；而另一位对技术感兴趣的邻居给他的植物浇了很多水，而且照顾得很好。A.大的，B.小的，C.满的。根据the other neighbor who was interested in technology gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well. 而另一位对技术感兴趣的邻居给他的植物浇了很多水，而且照顾得很好，可知对比应是退休教师给他的植物浇了少量的水，a small amount of"少量的"。故答案为：B。 18．句意：退休教师给他的植物浇了少量的水，而且并不总是悉心照料它们；而另一位对技术感兴趣的邻居给他的植物浇了很多水，而且照顾得很好。A.当，B.除非，C.虽然。根据 The retired teacher gave a 2 amount(量) of water to his plants and didn't always give a full attention to them 退休教师给他的植物浇了少量的水，而且并不总是悉心照料它们，可知"另一位对技术感兴趣的邻居给他的植物浇了很多水，而且照顾得很好"为对比对照，应填连词while"而"。故答案为：while。 19．句意：一天，夜里突然下起了暴风雨。A.突然，B.完全地，C.安静地。根据The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted(将....连根拔起). ，可知应是夜里突然下起了暴风雨。故答案为：A。 20．句意：但这位退休教师的植物非常好。A.富有的，B.亲近的，C.好地。根据上文The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted(将....连根拔起). 第二天早上，工程师惊讶地发现，他的植物被连根拔起了 ，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知退休教师的植物非常好。故答案为：C。 21．句意：实际上，我对我的植物比你对你的植物照顾得更好，甚至给它们更多的水。A.更好的，B.更糟糕的，C.更远的。根据 even gave them more water 甚至给它们更多的水，可知是表示：我对我的植物比你对你的植物照顾得更好，应用比较级better"更好"。故答案为：A。 22．句意：这怎么可能？A.糟糕的，B.可能的，C.受欢迎的。根据上文We both grew the same plants together, I actually looked after my plants 6 than you did to yours, and even gave them more water. 实际上，我对我的植物比你对你的植物照顾得更好，甚至给它们更多的水，可知此处提问：怎么可能？故答案为：B。 23．句意：你让它们很痛苦。A.有价值的，B.痛苦的，C.简单的。根据上文You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that, your plants didn't need to work to find water. 你给了植物更多的关注和水，但正因为如此，你的植物不需要努力寻找水，可知指违背了植物的本性，因此植物很痛苦。故答案为：B。 24．句意： 如果什么都给他们，他们就不会理解得到这些东西所付出的艰辛。A.一些事情，B.一切事情，C.没有事情。根据上文 This story is about parenting and the children are like plants. 这个故事是关于养育子女的，孩子们就像植物一样，可知此处是指像工程师一样提供一切，应用不定代词everything。故答案为：B。 25．句意：教他们如何走路，但让他们沿着自己的路走。A.发展，B.接受，C.跟随/沿着。根据上文While I gave them just adequate(适当的) water and let their root search for more.我只给它们适当的水，让它们的根寻找更多的水，可知退休教师强调：教他们如何走路，但让他们沿着自己的路走。故答案为：C。 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 (BEST联考三) C Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest player who ___36___ the first place in Asian Games in 2023. She won the women’s street game during the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. This gold medal (奖牌) means a lot to Cui Chenxi. She said, “This is the first time for me to take part in the Asian Games, so it is very ____37____. I really want to win this competition.” When asked if she was nervous before the competition, she ____38____ her head and said, “No. My dad told me to stay relaxed and enjoy the competition. As long as I try my best, I have no ___39___.” Cui Chenxi ___40___ skateboarding when she was three years old. Cui said, “I ___41___ remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time. It felt very smooth, and I fell in love with it at first sight.” In skateboarding, being hurt is ___42___. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I found people often get hurt while skateboarding. However, that is where the ___43___ of skateboarding lies.” She said. Most of the time, getting hurt is just the part of this ___44___, and she just pushes through it and never ____45____. Cui is the future of Team China! 36. A. lost B. won C. kept 37. A. important B. boring C. easy 38. A. touched B. nodded C. shook 39. A. regrets B. dreams C. wills 40. A. made up B. took up C. put up 41. A. hardly B. suddenly C. clearly 42. A. difficult B. common C. unusual 43. A. spirit B. loss C. harm 44. A. art B. sport C. class 45. A. goes over B. sets out C. gives up 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的女孩崔宸曦的成长经历，通过自己的努力练习取得成功的故事。 【36题详解】句意：14岁的滑板运动员崔宸曦成为中国最年轻的运动员，在2023年亚运会上获得第一名。lost丢失；won赢；kept保持。根据“the first place”可知是赢得了一等奖。故选B。 37题详解】句意：这是我第一次参加亚运会，所以这很重要。important重要的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“This is the first time for me to take part in the Asian Games”可知这是她第一次参加亚运会，所以对她来说很重要。故选A。 【38题详解】句意：当被问及比赛前是否紧张时，她摇摇头说。touched感动；nodded点头；shook摇。根据“No.”可知她不紧张，所以是摇头。故选C。 【39题详解】句意：只要我尽力，我就不会后悔。regrets后悔；dreams梦想；wills意志。根据“As long as I try my best, I have no”可知只要尽力，就不会后悔。故选A。 【40题详解】句意：崔宸曦三岁时开始玩滑板。made up编造；took up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“skateboarding when she was three years old”可知三岁时开始玩滑板。故选B。 【41题详解】句意：我清楚地记得我第一次踏上木板的那一天。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；clearly清晰地。根据“remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time.”可知是清楚地记得那一天。故选C。 【42题详解】句意：在滑板运动中，受伤是很常见的。difficult困难的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“I found people often get hurt while skateboarding”可知受伤是常见的。故选B。 【43题详解】句意：然而，这就是滑板的精神所在。spirit精神；loss丢失；harm危害。根据“of skateboarding lies.”可知这是滑板的精神所在。故选A。 【44题详解】句意：大多数时候，受伤只是这项运动的一部分。art艺术；sport运动；class班级。根据“getting hurt is just the part of this”可知受伤是滑板运动的一部分。故选B。 【45题详解】句意：她只是奋力拼搏，永不放弃。goes over复习；sets out出发；gives up放弃。根据“she just pushes through it and never”可知她奋力拼搏，永不放弃。故选C。 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题 In recent years, many parents choose to rent(租) a house near the school to accompany(陪伴) their children in studying. 16． some people buy a house near the school. Whether parents should accompany their children in their study has become a hot 17． . Some parents are willing to accompany their children. They think they can help their children focus more attention on study. They can 18． delicious and hot dishes for their children. If their children don't study hard, they can remind and urge(督促) them to finish their tasks. They can make their children's life more 19． . Some parents think that there is no need to do so. It is not good for 20． their children's independence. What's more, it will influence their own work and rest. Some parents even 21． their own job. It will also take their more money to do so. Every coin has two sides. If your children are 22． and you're a stay-at-home mom, accompanying your children is a good choice. If your children have the ability to take good care of themselves, there is no need for you to do it. In a word, you should make a 23． , according to your own situation. However, Chinese parents and American parents have different methods of education. American parents' education style is more helpful to develop the children's independence. In 24． opinion, it is worth learning for Chinese parents. Help your children develop good habits as 25． as possible. When you're not around, it's important for kids to take better care of themselves. 16．A． But B． Even C． So 17．A． message B． information C． topic 18．A． order B． prepare C． offer 19．A． convenient B． simple C． difficult 20．A． choosing B． developing C． showing 21．A． give up B． give in C． give away 22．A． weak B． strong C． afraid 23．A． change B． promise C． choice 24．A． their B． my C． his 25．A． safely B． easily C． early 【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了父母是否应该陪伴孩子学习的不同观点。 16．句意：甚至一些人买房子在学校附近。But但是； Even甚至； So所以。根据上文many parents choose to rent(租) a house near the school to accompany(陪伴) their children in studying和下文some people buy a house near the school 可知这里表示递进，一些人甚至在学校附近买房子。even甚至，符合句意，故答案为B 。 17．句意：是否父母应该陪伴他们的孩子学习已经成为一个热门话题。message消息； information信息； topic话题。根据Whether parents should accompany their children in their study has become a hot 可知，这是一个热门话题。故答案为C 。 18．句意：他们可以为他们的孩子准备美味和热乎的菜肴。order点单，命令； prepare准备； offer提供。根据delicious and hot dishes for their children 可知，是为孩子准备饭菜， prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物。故答案为B 。 19．句意：他们可以使他们孩子的生活更加方便。convenient方便的； simple简单的； difficult困难的。根据上文They can 3 delicious and hot dishes for their children. If their children don't study hard, they can remind and urge(督促) them to finish their tasks.可知父母为孩子准备菜肴并督促学习，可知父母的陪伴让他们孩子的生活更加方便。故答案为A 。 20．句意：这对于培养他们孩子的独立性不好。choosing选择； developing发展，培养； showing展示，出示。根据their children's independence 可知这里表示培养孩子的独立性。故答案为B 。 21．句意：一些父母甚至放弃他们自己的工作。give up放弃； give in屈服； give away捐赠。根据their own job可知，一些父母放弃自己的工作来陪伴孩子，give up符合句意。故答案为A 。 22．句意：如果你的孩子很虚弱，而你是一个全职妈妈，陪伴孩子是一个不错的选择。weak虚弱的； strong强壮的； afraid害怕的。根据and you're a stay-at- home mom, accompanying your children is a good choice，结合选项，可知当孩子虚弱的时候，你是一个全职妈妈，陪伴孩子是一个好的选择。weak弱的，差的，符合句意，故答案为A 。 23．句意：总之，你应该根据自己的情况做出选择。change改变； promise承诺； choice选择。根据上文If your children are 7 and you're a stay-at-home mom, accompanying your children is a good choice.和下文 according to your own situation .可知这里陪不陪伴孩子是根据自己的情况做出选择。故答案为C 。 24．句意：在我看来，这是值得中国父母学习的。their他们的； my我的； his他的。根据上文 it is worth learning for Chinese parents .可知这里表示作者自己的观点，所以是表示在我看来，my 我的，符合句意，in one's opinion在……看来，固定搭配，故答案为B。 25．句意：帮助孩子尽早养成好习惯。 safely安全地； easily容易地； early早地。根据Help your children develop good habits as .… as possible ，结合 it's important for kids to take better care of themselves. 和常识，可知是尽早养成好习惯。故答案为C。 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students. While walking, he reached a 16． . It was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very 17． so he said to one of his students," We will stay here for some time in this village. There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please." When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty. Because some time ago an elephant 18． the pond and made the water become dirty. The student thought such dirty water was harmful to the teacher's health. So the student 19． without taking water and told the whole thing about the dirty water of the pond to the teacher. Then this teacher sent another student to bring water. After some time that student returned with water. The teacher 20． this student if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water? The student said, "The water was really 21． because an elephant crossed there some time ago, so I waited for a few more minutes and then the soil in the water settled (沉淀) on the bottom and the water became clear. After that, I brought water for you from that pond." The teacher was very happy to hear this and taught a(n) 22． to all the students that our life is also like the water of this pond. Many times sadness or problems come across life, then the water in the form of life seems dirty. But after some waiting and 23． , these sadness and problems get buried and the good times come up. Some people get 24． after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble. Such people can 25． move forward in life. On the other hand, some people who are patient, wait that after some time the sadness and problems in the form of dirt will end, and they become successful. 16．A． factory B． village C． city 17．A． thirsty B． hungry C． bored 18．A． went along B． went on C． went across 19．A． returned B． stayed C． stopped 20．A． advised B． asked C． told 21．A． clear B． dirty C． cool 22．A． decision B． example C． lesson 23．A． trouble B． discussion C． patience 24．A． excited B． afraid C． surprised 25．A． never B． sometimes C． often 【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章通过老师和学生取水的故事，讲述了面对生活中悲伤和问题时，有耐心并等待其沉淀过去的人能够走向成功，而没有耐心直接放弃的人则无法前进的道理。 16．句意：当他走着走着，他来到一个村庄。factory工厂；village村庄；city城市。根据下文"We will stay here for some time in this village."可知他去了村庄。故选B。 17．句意：老师很累，而且很渴。于是他对一个学生说……。thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据下文"There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please."可知，老师渴了。故选A。 18．句意：因为不久前有一头大象穿过池塘，把水弄脏了。went along沿着去；went on继续；went across穿过 (表面穿过)。根据"...made the water become dirty"可知此处填"穿过"，此处指从表面穿过。故选C。 19．句意：所以他没有取水就回来了，并把池塘里脏水的事情告诉了老师。returned返回；stayed停留；stopped停止。根据上文"There is a pond(池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please."可知，老师让他去取水，由此推测，这个学生没有取水就回来了。故选A。 20．句意：老师问这个学生，如果池塘的水很脏，他是怎么把水取回来的？advised建议；asked问；told告诉。根据"...if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water?可知，老师询问学生是怎么把水取回来的。故选B。 21．句意：水真的很脏，因为不久前有一头大象走过那里。clear干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉爽的。根据上文"Because some time ago an elephant…made the water become dirty"可知水是脏的。故选B。 22．句意：老师听到这个很高兴，给所有的学生上了一课，那就是我们的生活也像这个池塘里的水一样。decision决定；example例子；lesson课。根据"that our life is also like the water of this pond"可知，我们的生活也像这个池塘里的水，说明老师给学生们上课。故选C。 23．句意：但经过一段时间的等待和沉淀，这些悲伤和问题就会被埋没，美好的时光就会到来。trouble麻烦；discussion讨论；patience耐心。根据"some waiting"可知，"等待"与"耐心"对应。故选C。 24．句意：一些人看到悲伤和困难后会感到害怕，比如第一个学生，在遇到麻烦后就回来了。excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据"after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble"可知，一些人看到悲伤和困难后应是感到害怕，所以会在遇到麻烦后回来。故选B。 25．句意：这样的人在生活中永远无法前进。never绝不，不会；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文"Some people get afraid after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble."可知，害怕悲伤和难题的人在生活中永远无法前进。故选A。 湖南省常德市鼎城区2024年中考英语一模试卷 Four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster. He asked me to speak to the group. After receiving the call, I was so 16． that I couldn't sleep the whole night. Finally, I decided to give the speech. I thought that the school would never invite me to any of their programs again if I 17． this chance. The next day, I got to school. Before it was my turn, my whole body was shaking and my mouth was dry. It was on that day that I 18． my greatest weakness — public speaking. After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that it was very 19． and most people experienced it. He suggested that I try again the next week. I 20． it and spent a whole week practicing the speech. This time I became more relaxed but still not 21． . I was not sure whether I did my best. A few months later, the headmaster invited me to give a talk at a meeting attended by more than 100 headmasters. I 22． it day and night. This time it went very well and won the hearts of all the audience （听众）. After giving this speech 23． , I said to myself, "If I dare to speak in front of so many learned audience, like headmasters who 24． others, I can now speak in front of others too. " As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Everything is possible if we have the 25． to take the first step. 16．A． proud B． nervous C． surprised 17．A． missed B． caught C． had 18．A． recorded B． corrected C． realized 19．A． common B． smooth C． valuable 20．A． achieved B． expected C． accepted 21．A． confident B． careful C． patient 22．A． asked for B． prepared for C． looked after 23．A． calmly B． carefully C． successfully 24．A． treat B． educate C． refuse 25．A． courage B． choice C． ability 【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者克服心理困难，最终成功完成了一场公众演讲的经历。 16．句意：接到电话后，我紧张得一夜没睡。proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的，根据I couldn't sleep the whole night，可知此处表示"紧张的"。故选B。 17．句意：如果我错过了这次机会，学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了。missed错过；caught抓住；had有；根据"the school would never invite me to any of their programs again学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了，可知会错过。故选A。 18．句意：就在那天，我意识到我最大的弱点一公众演讲。recorded记录; corrected纠正; realized意识到。 根据下文中my greatest weakness一public speaking,可知这是作者在经历了上文中Before it was my turn, my whole body was shaking and my mouth was dry还没等轮到我，我全身发抖。之后意识到"的。故选C。 19．句意：他告诉我，这是很常见的，大多数人都经历过。common常见的; smooth顺利的; valuable有价值的。 根据下文中most people experienced it大多数人都经历过，可知空处表示很常见。故选A。 20．句意：我接受了，花了整整一周的时间练习演讲。achieved实现; expected期待; accepted接受。 根据下文中"and spent a whole week practicing the speech花了整一周的时间练习演讲，可知作者接受了校长的建议。故选C。 21．句意：这一次我放松了一些，但仍然不自信。confident自信的; careful仔细的; patient耐心的。根据空前"but still 结合上文中作者第一次演讲的状态，可知空处表示"但仍然不自信"。故选A。 22．句意：我夜以继日地准备着。asked for请求; prepared for准备; looked after照顾。根据上文A few months later, the headmaster invited me to give a talk at a meeting atended by more than 100 headmasters.几个月后,校长邀请我在一个有100多位校长参加的会议上演讲。结合语境，可知空处表示作者为这场演讲夜以继日地准备着。故选B。 23．句意：演讲成功后,我对自己说:如果我敢在这么多有学问的听众面前演讲,就像教育别人的校长一样,我现在也可以在别人面前演讲了。calmly镇静地; crefully仔细地; scessfully成功地。 根据This time it went very well and won the hearts of all the audience这次进行得非常顺利，赢得了所有听众的心，可知空处表示作者"成功了"。故选C。 24．句意：演讲成功后,我对自己说:"如果我敢在这么多有学问的听众面前演讲,就像教育别人的校长-样,我现在也可以在别人面前演讲了。"treat对待; educate教育; refuse拒绝。 分析句子，可知句中"who"就是指headmasters", 结合语境，可知此处表示"教育别人"。故选B。 25．句意：如果我们有勇气迈出第一步, -切皆有可能。courage勇气; choice选择; ability能力。 根据前文中a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step千里之行，始于足下 ,结合作者的亲身经历，可知句中是强调"有勇气迈出第一步。 故选A。 湖南省长沙市2024年中考适应性考试英语试卷（一） Hanghang was diagnosed with autism(被诊断患有孤独症) at the age of three. After finishing primary school, he had to leave school because he couldn' t catch up with his classmates and also had 16． communicating with others. After that, Hanghang spent most time watching TV at home. He became interested in the programs about 17． . He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains. Seeing this, Hanghang' s father, Li Jiawei, decided to 18． a real train for his son. So in his free time, Li 19． observed(观察) trains and asked experts at railway stations for help. Later, Li was given a book called Steam Locomotives. It was a 20． from a train driver. Li spent three months 21． himself how to draw pictures using the computer. Because the process was very 22． , factories didn' t want to produce parts for Li. Li had no choice but to make the parts by himself. It was too hard. Sometimes he thought about 23． , but he didn' t. Finally, in 2021 his first mini train came out. As Li continued to improve the train, he noticed Hanghang also 24． . He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more outgoing. Now Hanghang gets a job at a tourism site(旅游景点) — to drive his mini train. Train tickets have become Hanghang' s income(收入), but it' s free for disabled children. " Now, my son lives a 25． life and also brings happiness to others. I hope we can pay more attention to the children like Hanghang, " Li said. 16．A． fun B． interest C． problems 17．A． trains B． buses C． planes 18．A． drive B． buy C． build 19．A． widely B． carefully C． quickly 20．A． gift B． product C． pattern 21．A． teaching B． learning C． asking 22．A． comfortable B． interesting C． difficult 23．A． looking up B． giving up C． setting up 24．A． changed B． completed C． increased 25．A． boring B． poor C． happy 【答案】16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭杭是一个患有孤独症的孩子，他的父亲李嘉伟为了帮助他而决定为他制造一辆迷你火车。在制造过程中，李嘉伟面临了许多困难，但他最终成功了。杭杭也因为这辆火车而变得更加开朗，并在旅游景点找到了一份工作，用自己的火车给游客带来快乐，同时自己也获得了收入。 16．句意：小学毕业后，他不得不离开学校，因为他跟不上同学，而且与他人交流也有问题。fun有趣；interest兴趣；problems问题。根据前文"After finishing primary school, he had to leave school"小学毕业后，他不得不离开学校，所以后文中与他人交流有困难。故选C。 17．句意：他对关于火车的节目产生了兴趣。trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机。根据"He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains."可知，他对火车感兴趣。故选A。 18．句意：看到这一点，杭杭的父亲李嘉伟决定为他儿子造一辆真正的火车。drive驾驶；buy买；build建造。根据后文介绍他观察火车，向火车专家寻求帮助等，可知他自己建造火车。故选C。 19．句意：因此，在业余时间，李嘉伟观察火车并向火车站的专家求助。widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据前文可知他要自己建造火车，所以应是仔细观察。故选B。 20．句意：这是一位火车司机送给他的礼物。gift礼物；product产品；pattern模式。此句主语是it代指书，所以是火车司机送的礼物。故选A。 21．句意：李嘉伟花了三个月的时间自学如何用电脑画画。teaching教；learning学；asking问。"teach oneself"自学。故选A。 22．句意：由于这个过程非常困难，工厂不想为李嘉伟生产零件。李嘉伟别无选择，只能自己制造零件。comfortable舒服的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据后文"factories didn't want to produce parts for Li. Li had no choice but to make the parts by himself"可知，过程很困难。故选C。 23．句意：有时他想放弃，但他没有。最后，在2021年，他的第一辆迷你火车问世了。looking up查阅；giving up放弃；setting up创建。根据前文说太难了，所以后文有时会想到放弃。故选B。 24．句意：随着李嘉伟不断改进火车，他注意到杭杭也改变了。changed改变；completed完成；increased增加。根据后文"He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more outgoing."他不再害怕陌生人，变得更加外向。所以杭杭也改变了。故选A。 25．句意：现在，我的儿子过着幸福的生活，也给别人带来了幸福。boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的，幸福的。根据后文"also brings happiness to others"也给别人带来幸福，所以是幸福的。故选C。 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel ____16____ the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works. Three years ____17____, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman ____18____ Santiago. After 84 ____19____ of catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his ____20____ luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks(钓) a huge ____21____. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He ____22____ in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. ____23____, he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like this book ____24____ the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance(勇气和毅力). The story ____25____ me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it too. 16. A. in B. for C. by 17. A. ago B. later C. after 18. A. called B. learned C. said 19. A. minutes B. years C. days 20. A. good B. bad C. difficult 21. A. fish B. shark C. bag 22. A. succeeds B. fails C. tries 23. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily 24. A. because B. although C. until 25. A. asks B. makes C. tells 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【导语】本文介绍了《老人与海》这本书的梗概。 【16题详解】句意：《老人与海》是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的一部短篇小说。in在……里面；for为了；by被；根据“short novel...the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway”可知，这部小说是被海明威所写的，故选C。 【17题详解】句意：三年后，海明威因此获得诺贝尔文学奖。ago以前；later之后；after在……之后；根据“Three years...”可知，是三年之后，获得了奖，故选B。 【18题详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个名叫Santiago的老渔夫的故事。called叫做；learned学会；said说；根据“an old fisherman...Santiago”可知，这个老人被叫做……，应用called，故选A。 【19题详解】句意：在海上捕鱼84天后，他饥饿、贫穷、孤独。minutes分钟；years年；days天；根据“After 84...of catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone”可知，84天符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】句意：其他村民远离他，因为他们认为他的坏运气可能会让他们也不走运。good好的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；根据“might make them unlucky too”可知，是他的坏运气，故选B。 【21题详解】句意：最后，他的运气变了，他钓到了一条大鱼。fish鱼；shark鲨鱼；bag袋子；根据“he loses the fish”可知，他钓到了一条大鱼，故选A。 【22题详解】句意：在一个名叫马诺林的男孩的帮助下，他成功地击退了鲨鱼。succeeds成功；fails失败；tries尝试；根据“in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin”可知，在男孩的帮助下，他成功地击退了鲨鱼，故选A。 【23题详解】句意：不幸的是，他失去了那条鱼。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；根据“he loses the fish”可知，他失去了好不容易钓到的鱼，所以是不幸的，故选C。 【24题详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为故事很有趣。because因为；although尽管；until直到；空格前后是因果关系，喜欢这本书的原因是它有趣，故选A。 【25题详解】句意：这个故事让我思考了很多，它的语言简单而美丽。asks问；makes使得；tells告诉；根据“me think a lot”可知，此处是make sb do sth的结构，故选B。 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题 Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are spending less and 21． more. Instead of buying things without thought, they look for good value and 22． that a simple life can also bring joy. He Jiazheng, 22, a college student in Shenzhen, said he used to buy only big brands during middle school. Then he 23． that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years. Besides, the quality of those famous brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. Now he usually spends no more than 100 yuan on each piece of clothing. "As long as the clothes are good to wear, that's enough," he said. " 24． expensive food and famous clothing don't make me happier, why not spend less and get the same happiness?" Zhang Ying, 25, from Foshan, only 25． 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself, orders bread and milk online, and buys half-priced fruit in the fruit shop. She wants to save money for an exciting concert and future 26． to Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao. She says she enjoys saving money to do big things like traveling. Coco Wu, 33, is an office worker in Shanghai. She lives a simple life by finding different uses of things. For example, she uses soap not only for washing clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing(去除) smells from shoes. By living 27． , she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs. "Young people are very smart in finding less 28． things that work well. This helps them 29． life without spending too much," said Jason Yu, a company manager. Being thrifty(节俭的) isn't only for older people, and spending all the money each month isn't just for younger people. What's 30． is to choose a lifestyle that suits you better. 21．A． showing B． saving C． giving 22．A． believe B． remind C． wonder 23．A． imagined B． realized C． worried 24．A． Since B． Although C． Before 25．A． costs B． borrows C． spends 26．A． changes B． trips C． studies 27．A． quietly B． simply C． seriously 28．A． expensive B． beautiful C． creative 29．A． face B． celebrate C． enjoy 30．A． amazing B． different C． important 【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的年轻人选择过简单的生活。他们花费少而又存款多，并且相信简单的生活也能带来快乐。 21．句意：他们正在减少开支，增加储蓄。showing展示；saving积攒，储蓄；giving给。根据spending less花费少，可知，花的少就攒得多了，故选B。 22．句意：他们不会不假思索地买东西，而是寻找物有所值的东西，并相信简单的生活也能带来快乐。believe相信；remind提醒；wonder想知道。根据Instead of buying things without thought, they look for good value and. 他们不会不假思索地买东西，而是寻找物有所值的东西。可知，追求物有所值的简单生活，让他们相信简单的生活也能带来快乐，故选A。 23．句意：然后他意识到，衣服，无论是否出名，都可能只穿一两年。imagined想象；realized意识到；worried担心。根据后文Besides, the quality of those famous brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. 此外，那些著名品牌的质量有时不如普通品牌。可知，这些都是指她后来意识到。故选B。 24．句意：既然昂贵的食物和名牌服装不能使我更快乐，为什么不花更少的钱，得到同样的快乐? Since既然，因为；Although尽管；Before在……以前。分析前后句意expensive food and famous clothing don't make me happier昂贵的食物和名牌服装不能使我更快乐，和why not spend less and get the same happiness为什么不花更少的钱，得到同样的快乐? 可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，所以用since引导原因状语从句，表示："既然"昂贵的食物和名牌服装不能使我更快乐，那为什么不花更少的钱，得到同样的快乐呢? 故选A。 25．句意：25岁的张颖来自佛山，每月只花800元。costs花费，主语是物；borrows借用；spends花费，主语是人。根据800 yuan可知，此处指花费800元，当主语是人时用spends。故选C。 26．句意：她想为一场激动人心的音乐会和未来的拉萨、 香港和澳门之旅攒钱。changes变化；trips旅行；studies学习。根据She says she enjoys saving money to do big things like traveling. 她说她喜欢存钱去做像旅行这样的大事。可知，她喜欢去旅行。所以，此处表示去to Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao这些地方"旅行"，故选B。 27．句意：通过俭朴的生活，她把开支减少了一半，并为将来的需要节省了钱。quietly安静地；simply简朴地；seriously认真地。根据she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs.她把开支减少了一半，并为将来的需要节省了钱。可知，减少开支并节省钱的生活是简单而简朴的。结合选项可知，此处指简朴地生活，故选B。 28．句意：年轻人很聪明，能找到便宜又好用的东西。expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；creative创造性的。 根据前文she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs.她把开支减少了一半，并为将来的需要节省了钱。可知，她减少开支并节省钱，所以，此处应是能找到便宜的、不贵的东西。故选A。 29．句意：这有助于他们享受生活而不花费太多。face面对；celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受。根据文意可知，他们花费少而又存款多，并且相信简单的生活也能带来快乐。所以，此处指找到便宜又好用的东西，既花不了多少钱，又可以享受生活，故选C。 30．句意：重要的是选择一种更适合你的生活方式。amazing惊人的；different不同的；important重要的。根据to choose a lifestyle that suits you better选择一种更适合你的生活方式。及语境可知，选择适合自己的生活方式是重要的，故选C。 永州市道县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 Let's be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits they might be 36． from eating unhealthy food to checking the phone repeatedly to not getting enough sleep. Bad habits 37． us a method of comfort, making them hard to break. But we also have the ability to break them and create good habits that will improve our lives. Experts believe the 38． step towards breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the root problem, it becomes much 39． to nip it in the bud (将它扼杀在萌芽状态). Then, replace (代替) your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead. And the rest is persistence (坚持不懈). If you don't 40． at first, try again. Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new good habit. Habits can be hard to break because you've had them for a long time, and 41． takes time and patience for you to change. Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so take small 42． and be kind to yourself. Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward (奖励) yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward, so give yourself some 43． along the way. Sometimes, you may need support from others. Family and friends can aid you in 44． bad habits. When you're having a 45． time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through. Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Ready to take on the challenge? 36．A． something B． anything C． everything 37．A． make B． offer C． let 38．A． first B． second C． third 39．A． harder B． near C． easier 40．A． succeed B． take C． create 41．A． they B． we C． it 42．A． steps B． methods C． ways 43．A． equipment B． management C． encouragement 44．A． getting B． breaking C． giving 45．A． hard B． happy C． good 【答案】36．B；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A 【知识点】说明文；自我管理；生活自理；行为习惯；生活方式 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了打破坏习惯的方法，包括承认并找出习惯的根源、用好习惯代替坏习惯、坚持不懈、采取小步骤并善待自己、在过程中奖励自己、寻求他人的支持等，并鼓励读者相信所有坏习惯都可以被打破。 36．句意：让我们对自己诚实一点——我们大多数人可能都有一些坏习惯，从吃不健康的食物到反复看手机导致睡眠不足。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事。根据"...from eating unhealthy food to checking the phone repeatedly to not getting enough sleep"可知，坏习惯可能是任何事情，从吃不健康的食物到反复看手机导致睡眠不足。故选B。 37．句意：坏习惯为我们提供了一种舒适的方法，使它们难以打破。make制作；offer提供；let让。根据"Bad habits...us a method of comfort, making them hard to break."可知，此处在描述坏习惯给人带来的感受。故选B。 38．句意：专家认为，打破坏习惯的第一步是承认你有坏习惯。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据"Experts believe the..."和下文"Then,..."可知，这里是第二段的开头，提出打破坏习惯的第一步。故选A。 39．句意：当你理解了问题的根源，它就更容易在萌芽状态就被扼杀。harder更难的；near附近；easier更简单的。根据"Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the root problem,..."可知，找到问题的根源，解决问题会更容易。故选C。 40．句意：如果你一开始没有成功，那就再试一次。succeed成功；take拿；create创造。根据"...try again"可知，若没有成功的话，就再试一次。故选A。 41．句意：习惯很难打破，因为你已经养成了很长时间，而改变需要时间和耐心。they他们；we我们；it它。根据"...takes time and patience for you to change."可知，句型it takes+时间+to do sth表示"做某事花……时间"，需要时间和耐心来改变坏习惯。故选C。 42．句意：打破一个坏习惯是一项挑战，所以要循序渐进，善待自己。steps步伐；methods方法；ways方式。根据"Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so take small...and be kind to yourself."可知，改变坏习惯很难，因此需要慢慢来，take small steps"逐步前进"。故选A。 43．句意：达到最终的目标本身就是一种奖励，所以在过程中给自己一些鼓励。equipment装备；management管理；encouragement鼓励。根据"Reaching the end goal will be its own reward, so give yourself some...along the way."可知，在这个过程中，多鼓励自己。故选C。 44．句意：家人和朋友可以帮助你改掉坏习惯。getting获得；breaking打破；giving给予。根据"bad habits"以及第二段"...breaking a bad habit..."可知，改变坏习惯用动词break。故选B。 45．句意：当你遇到困难的时候，他们会在那里支持你，给你勇气去坚持到底。hard困难的；happy开心的；good好的。根据"...they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through."可知，困难的时候，家人朋友会是你的后盾。故选A。 岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次联考 The New Year is a time of new beginning and good hopes for the future. People 36． 　the New Year with many traditions and activities. 37． , not all cultures celebrate New Year's Day in the same way. In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while 38． , "Bad luck out, good luck in." After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring health and good luck for the new year. In China, people buy presents, decorations, food and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to 39． bad luck. On New Year's Eve, people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year's Day, children will 40． red packets from their parents, which means good luck and happiness. People 41． visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lion dance is a 42． activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the 43． sound of drums can keep bad things away. In India, men and women 44． traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and 45． the new year. 37．A． celebrate B． take C． break 38．A． So B． However C． Then 39．A． laughing B． shouting C． playing 40．A． give away B． sweep away C． put away 41．A． find B． buy C． receive 42．A． hardly B． never C． always 43．A． beautiful B． traditional C． boring 44．A． quiet B． slow C． loud 45．A． perform B． invent C． avoid 46．A． welcome B． hope C． bring 【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动，并不是所有国家都以同样的方式来庆祝新年。在日本，人们扔豆子。在中国，新年前几周人们买礼物、装饰品、食物和新衣服。在印度，男女一起表演传统舞蹈。 36．句意：人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动。A： celebrate，庆祝。B： take，拿。C： break，打破。根据"not all cultures celebrate New Year's Day in the same way"可知，这里指的是庆祝。故 选A。 37．句意：然而，不是所有的习俗都以同样的方式庆祝新年。A： So，所以。B： However，然而。C： Then，然后。根据下文介绍了三个国家以不同的方式庆祝新年可知，此处表示转折，However表示转折， 后加逗号。故选B。 38．句意：他们抛豆子的同时喊"坏运走开，好运进来。"A： laughing，笑。B： shouting，呼喊。C： playing，玩。根据引号后的Bad luck out, good luck in.可知，这里指的是喊叫的内容。故选B。 39．句意：他们打扫房间来清除坏运气。A： give away，赠送。B： sweep away，清除。C： put away，收起。根据空格后的"bad luck"可知，要清除坏运气。故选B。 40．句意：在新年那天，孩子们将收到来自父母的红包。A： find，发现。B： buy，买。C： receive，收到。根据空格后"red packets from their parents"可知，这里指的是孩子从父母那里收到红包。故选C。 41．句意：这时人们总是拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。A： hardly，几乎不。B： never，从不。C： always，总是。 根据People 6 visit their relatives and friends at this time.及常识可知，人们在新年时候总是会走访亲朋好友。故选C。 42．句意：舞狮是春节期间举行的一项传统活动。A： beautiful，美丽的。B： traditional，传统的。C： boring，无聊的。根据上文"the New Year with many traditions and activities"可知，这里指的是舞狮是一项传统活动。故选B。 43．句意：人们认为喧闹的鼓声可以让坏运离开。A： quiet，安静的。B： slow，慢的。C： loud，大声的。根据"sound of drums can keep bad things away"可知，大声的敲鼓的声音才能把坏运赶走。故选C。 44．句意：在印度，男人和女人们表演传统舞蹈。A： perform，表演。B： invent，发明。C： avoid，避免。 根据空格后的"traditional dances"可知，是表演舞蹈。故选A。 45．句意：他们告别旧年，迎接新年。A： welcome，欢迎。B： hope，希望。C： bring，带来。根据"They say goodbye to the old year and 10 the new year."可知，此处指告别旧年，迎接新一年 的到来。故选A。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$