精品解析：山西省大同市灵丘县豪洋中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年高一期末质量检测卷 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. About 5: 40 pm. B. About 6: 00 pm. C. About 6: 20 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Coworkers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to a club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In an office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man leave his last job? A. For work experience. B. For better payment. C. For further study. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To book a hotel room. C. To sign up for a class. 7. When will the man be able to meet Mr. White? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He drew pictures. B. He toured New York. C. He designed a building. 9. Which subject does the woman like best? A. Maths. B. French. C. History. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Andy feel about Mr. Perry? A. Pleased. B. Hopeless. C. Nervous. 11. What did Mr. Perry ask Andy to do? A. Call his parents. B. Choose courses. C. Give some advice. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Funny stories during a trip. B. Mr. Perry’s warm personality. C. Andy’s first day in the new school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is interested in flying lessons? A. Lucy. B. Gina. C. Frank. 14. What does Lucy want to be? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 15. What does the woman hope to do? A. Go to college. B. Run a restaurant. C. Work in Italy. 16. What is the woman's attitude to the man's last suggestion? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Where does the speaker come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 18. What do the British think of Americans according to the speaker? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Friendly. 19. What does the speaker say about the old buildings in London? A. They look similar. B. They are attractive. C. They need repairing. 20. Why does the speaker save up money? A. To join in a TV show. B. To start a business. C. To revisit London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Unusual Festivals in the World Burning Man At the end of every summer, an artistic community comes together in the Nevada desert, the US. The community celebrates by creating artistic works, performances, and more that all can enjoy. A large wooden man, which is 105 feet tall, is burned to cap off the event. After that, the festival-goers will restore the environment to exactly as it was when they arrived La Tomatina The festival has run in August every year in Buñol, Spain since 1945, when a crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stand and started a food fight. The hour-long tomato fight used up to around 145,000 kg of tomatoes in 2015. Since 2013, La Tomatina has been a ticketed event to limit participants (参与者) to just 20,000. Before then, up to 50,000 guests had reportedly joined in the food fight. Air Guitar World Championship The event has been held every year in Oulu, Finland, since 1996 as part of the Oulu Music Video Festival. Participants must play air guitar on stage in two rounds with each lasting at least one minute. They must play air guitar only and are scored out of 6.0. The purpose of the event is simple: “Wars would end and all the bad things would go away if everyone just played air guitar.” Underwater Music Festival Located at Looe Key Reef, the US’ only living coral reef (珊瑚礁), the Underwater Music Festival has been running for 31 years. Bill Becker started the underwater music concert as a way to raise awareness for coral protection. Participants play their water-inspired music underwater through speakers. Over the years, the event has become a two-day festival that draws like-minded people from around the world. 21. What can you do at Burning Man? A. Put caps on show. B. Enjoy artworks. C. Act as a firefighter. D. Walk in a forest. 22. When did La Tomatina start? A. In 1945. B. In 1996. C. In 2013. D. In 2015. 23. Why did Bill Becker hold the underwater music concert? A. To raise money for charity. B. To make seawater clean. C. To train young musicians. D. To protect coral reefs. B As the lights dimmed (变暗淡) in the Glidden Hall on March 28, the atmosphere was filled with excitement. Among the sea of eager faces sat Marcis Bravo, a first-year graduate student working for his Masters of Music, ready for the song to begin. What followed was an unforgettable night where some of Ohio University’s music students shared the stage with the Grammy Award winners, the Indigo Girls. For Bravo and his classmates, this was more than just a performance — it was a milestone in their musical journey and education. They lent their talents to breathe new life into the Indigo Girls’ timeless hits. The Indigo Girls have been releasing (发行) records and touring the world for over 20 years, but more recently the two performers have started a new program — collaborating (合作) to create arrangements of their songs to perform with music students in college, stressing the importance of students getting this experience during formal studies. “We are ecstatic to have our students interact with these wonderful touring artists that we bring to the university,” Matthew Talbert, director of the School of Music, said. “We aim to offer an educational experience to students and the community whether that is a masterclass, lecture, networking opportunity or some other forms.” For Bravo, playing with the Indigo Girls gave him new skills to take into his study he otherwise may not have had. “This experience has helped me as a way to build up my confidence. If I can perform with such a talented group, well, what can’t I do?” Bravo said. The impact of such collaborations goes far beyond the stage. It increases students’ confidence and makes students well prepared in the music industry. “I’m a great believer that music that happens inside of Glidden Hall is fantastic — music that happens in the community has the power to be life-changing,” Talbert said. 24. What do we know about Marcis Bravo? A. He forgot to do his job on the stage. B. He won the Grammy Award. C. He performed with the Indigo Girls. D. He taught music at a university. 25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Add some background information. B. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Introduce a new topic for discussion. D. Offer some tips on attending a concert. 26. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Regretful. D. Unprepared. 27. Which of the following best describes the impact of the collaboration? A. Limited. B. Uncertain. C. Short-lived. D. Far-reaching. C Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space. Icarus was created when the universe was very young. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It took the light from the star about 9 billion years to reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is not even there any more. Actually, the light it made is still traveling through space. Patrick Kelly worked with other scientists and NASA to spot the star. They used a telescope (望远镜) that NASA had put into space, called the Hubble Space Telescope. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was so far away that the scientists needed more than just the Hubble Telescope to spot it. The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing. Something really big was needed to magnify (放大) a star so far away — something even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge group of stars. It was a whole group of galaxies that bent the light so that Icarus was big enough to see. The group of galaxies made it look 2,000 times bigger. Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better. 28. What makes it possible for scientists to see the star Icarus? A. Gravity. B. Open space. C. A spaceship. D. A short distance. 29. How do scientists benefit from gravitational lensing? A. They can know the speed of light. B. They use it to track objects in space. C. They can change the direction of light. D. They follow it to get close to the telescope. 30. What do scientists expect of the new telescope? A. It will unlock the hidden secret of gravity. B. It will replace the current space telescope. C. It will recognize the gravity on the moon. D. It will enable them to further study the star. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a space station. B. To announce a space mission. C. To share a scientific discovery. D. To explain a new study on light. D Earth Day is a day set aside to remind people to protect our planet. Earth Day was first held on April 22, 1970. This year, the main idea of Earth Day is to get people to use less plastic. Plastic is so cheap, easy to make, and helpful that people use it all the time. People usually do not think about the plastic they use. Actually, most plastic is not recycled and 91% of plastic is thrown away. So where does all that plastic go? Sadly, much of the plastic ends up in the ocean. There are several large areas in the world's oceans which are filled with floating (漂浮的) rubbish. It is hard to measure the exact size of these areas, but they are huge. Scientists recently studied one of these areas, called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The research shows the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is three times as large as the country of France. The plastic already in the ocean is a big problem. The plastic can hurt animals that live in the sea. It also breaks down into microplastics which can get into our drinking water and food, taking a big risk to our health. Many countries have tried to limit plastic bags, either by making them against the law or by making people pay for plastic bags. Making these changes often cuts plastic bag use by 70% or more. France, Rwanda, Kenya, and China are just a few examples of countries which have worked to end plastic. In other places in the world, including the UK, governments are thinking about making plastic straws (吸管) and other single-use plastic against the law. But no one has to wait for a new law to change what they do. The Earth Day group hopes that people make changes now, not just for Earth Day, but all year long. 32. What is a result of unrecycled plastic according to the text? A. The oceans worldwide are polluted. B. More landfill sites are badly needed. C. The price of paper straws increases. D. People will drop more plastic products. 33. The plastic that has broken down into microplastics will__________. A. reduce water pollution B. be good for sea animals C. be recycled more easily D. badly affect our health 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The difficulty of reusing plastic products. B. The efforts to address the issue of plastic. C. The solution to the problem of fast food. D. The rising cost of living in some countries. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Origins of Wildlife B. Opinions on Ocean Plastics C. Let's Use Less Plastic D. Celebrate Earth Day Together 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing and maintaining proper movement patterns and training are necessary to prevent injuries and improve functional mobility. Here are four key strategies to make the right moves. Master primary movement patterns Consider the movements required to function during daily life. When you reach for something, you move your arm or arms around. As such, the generally accepted primary functional movements are pushing, pulling and turning. ___36___ . Train for better balance Adding balance training to your workouts will improve stability (稳定性). ___37___ . It helps you to better adapt to sudden changes in direction to reduce the risk of falls and injury. Because good balance is an important part of moving well, you should try some form of balance exercises in your workouts. Include strength training in your workouts ___38___ . It also increases bone density (密度), joint stability, and overall durability (持久性). The strength training targets different muscle groups through all the primary movement patterns using good form to ensure safe and effective strength development. Strong muscles support the joints in functional movement to reduce the risk of injury. ___39___ Another key to moving better and avoiding injury is to move with intention. While exercising, focus on your breath and what you’re feeling to stay connected to your body’s experience. This mind-body connection increases the quality of movement and reduces the risk of injury. Remember, injury prevention begins with understanding proper movement mechanics and regularly practicing functional movement patterns. ___40___ . A. Keep your body very still B. Develop your mind-body connection C. The benefit of this type of training is noticeable D. Regular strength training builds more than muscle E. It requires slow physical exercise to relax your mind F. By mastering these patterns you make good preparations for safe movement G. Putting the four keys into your fitness can markedly reduce the risk of avoidable injuries 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around midnight, in September of 2006, Nieshoff realized that something was wrong with her three-year-old son, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he ___41___ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream. Nieshoff watched this ___42___. After trying to wake him up, with no ___43___ , she called the hospital. “When the ambulance (救护车) ___44___ , we were out in the street,” Nieshoff recalled. Her neighbors were ___45___ . “I was so ___46___ my son that I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance.” Once they got to the ___47___ , Nieshoff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The doctors were fighting to ___48___ the boy. Nieshoff was left alone in the hospital room. She was a single mom, with no family nearby, and she was ___49___. About an hour later, a familiar face ____50____ at the door. It was Chris, a ____51____ across the street. After the ambulance left, Chris ____52____ that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open. He went inside, picked up her wallet, keys and phone, and then ____53____ the door. He even took one of Edward’s toys to comfort him. Then he called all the local hospitals to ____54____ where she was. Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Over the years, Nieshoff has thought a lot about Chris’ act of kindness. She said, “I’m extremely ____55____ that people like Chris exist in the world.” 41. A. moved B. played C. hurt D. lost 42. A. in advance B. in general C. in shock D. in silence 43. A. award B. success C. noise D. call 44. A. crashed B. left C. started D. arrived 45. A. interested B. worried C. angry D. happy 46. A. different from B. proud of C. focused on D. close to 47. A. hospital B. school C. house D. taxi 48. A. pull B. greet C. save D. carry 49. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. scared 50. A. returned B. appeared C. darkened D. escaped 51. A. doctor B. stranger C. driver D. neighbor 52. A. wished B. agreed C. noticed D. wondered 53. A. locked B. opened C. watched D. repaired 54. A. adapt to B. find out C. complain about D. benefit from 55. A. grateful B. anxious C. ashamed D. sorry 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, ___56___ (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the ___57___ (important) of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife. By ___58___ (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much ___59___ (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes ___60___ positive impact on the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, ___61___ (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that ___62___ (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible ___63___ (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project ___64___ took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, ___65___ the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 正在一所英国学校学习, 与同学相处中遇到了一些问题。请你给学生中心的负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封信, 内容包括: 1. 简述你的问题; 2. 希望得到帮助。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya was an extraordinary student at Oakridge High School. Her days were filled with activities from early morning swim practices to late-night studies. She was a star swimmer, admired for her talent in the pool. It was her dream that she could swim along with the top swimmers in the region, or even in the country. However, her pursuit (追求) of excellence often came at a cost — her social life. While her classmates attended parties and social events, Maya had to study the textbooks. Despite her busy schedule, Maya took up another hobby — art. With a sketchbook (素描册) in hand, she would lose herself in a world of creativity, where time stood still. Art offered her a place where she could express herself freely. But as the pressures of high school intensified (增强), Maya found herself struggling to keep focused. The demands of her schoolwork and her pursuit of perfection in swimming left little room for anything else. She felt as though she was lost in a sea, unable to catch her breath. One day, Maya received an invitation to attend an important art competition. It was a golden opportunity to showcase her talent on a larger stage. The news made her excited as she imagined the possibilities. Yet, her joy was short-lived. The competition fell on the same weekend as the regional swimming championship. Maya was faced with an impossible choice: pursue her love for art or go to the swimming competition. As the deadline for her decision got closer, Maya felt torn between two worlds, each pulling her in opposite directions. Her heart ached at the thought of letting either one go, yet she knew that she couldn't have it all. Giving the matter careful thought, Maya realized that she had to take her pick. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maya decided to pour her whole heart into the swimming competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya stood at the award presentation, she cried for joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年高一期末质量检测卷 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. About 5: 40 pm. B. About 6: 00 pm. C. About 6: 20 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 6 pm, and it’s almost 6 pm already. W: Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Coworkers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, which optional course will you take this semester? M: Film studies, I guess. But I’ll consider French as an alternative. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to a club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the club tonight? M: I’d rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In an office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: These two ties look very nice. How much are they? W: It was originally 60 pounds for each, but if you buy two, you will get another one free. M: OK. I will take three. \ 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man leave his last job? A. For work experience. B. For better payment. C. For further study. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our company. We’d like you to tell us about your work experience. M: I worked at a famous company for two years. W: Can you tell us why you left? M: I left because I went back to study and get my master’s degree. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To book a hotel room. C. To sign up for a class. 7. When will the man be able to meet Mr. White? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. This is Doctor White’s office. May I help you? M: I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week. W: Well, I’m afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday? M: I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK? W: Sorry. I’m afraid he is fully booked on Thursday, too. M: Friday? W: Yes! He will be free on Friday this week. How about Friday morning? M: I prefer sometime in the afternoon if it’s possible. Thank you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He drew pictures. B. He toured New York. C. He designed a building. 9. Which subject does the woman like best? A. Maths. B. French. C. History. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You know, I've never seen the pictures you took of New York. M: Didn’t I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me. Look at this one. W: Fantastic. Where was this taken? M: From the top of the World Trade Center. Do you know the Statue of Liberty was designed by a Frenchman? W: Uh-huh. Bartholdi. It was given to the United States by France on the 100th birthday of the US independence. M: You know a lot about history. W: History is my favorite subject! M: Oh, I thought you like math best! Well, let’s look at another one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Andy feel about Mr. Perry? A. Pleased. B. Hopeless. C. Nervous. 11. What did Mr. Perry ask Andy to do? A. Call his parents. B. Choose courses. C. Give some advice. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Funny stories during a trip. B. Mr. Perry’s warm personality. C. Andy’s first day in the new school. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your first day in the new school, Andy? M: Today isn’t bad, though I arrived at the classroom with anxiety and fear. W: That’s great. What about your teacher? M: Oh, do you mean Mr. Perry? He said to me with a soft voice, which comforted me. W: What is the difference between the new school and the old one? M: Mr. Perry gave each of us a piece of paper which was about course requirements. I had never got this before. Then he asked us to choose these as we liked. W: You said it. Mr. Perry is always kind and strict. M: I think that’s the reason why my parents asked me to travel a long distance to be a student of Mr. Perry. W: It would be good for your future. And any funny stories today? M: Yes. I went back to the classroom when the bell rang at 12,00. But my teacher told me it was the lunch bell. I felt embarrassed, you know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is interested in flying lessons? A. Lucy. B. Gina. C. Frank. 14. What does Lucy want to be? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 15. What does the woman hope to do? A. Go to college. B. Run a restaurant. C. Work in Italy. 16. What is the woman's attitude to the man's last suggestion? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, Gina…Gina? What are you doing? W: Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope Lucy can find someplace to take flying lessons. M, I am surprised. I have no idea that Lucy is interested in learning how to fly. W: And do you know she wants to leave her job and go back to school? She says she doesn’t have enough responsibility as a nurse. She wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream comes true. M: Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant? W: I wish I could. But I can’t do that unless I have a lot of money. M: I know. Sometimes I wish we’d win a lot of money. But we need to be more realistic. Why don't you consider teaching an Italian cooking class? You’re a great cook and you could do it at home. W: Frank, that’s not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. And then, eventually, I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges. M: See? Aren’t you glad you married me? I have good ideas sometimes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 18. What do the British think of Americans according to the speaker? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Friendly. 19 What does the speaker say about the old buildings in London? A. They look similar. B. They are attractive. C. They need repairing. 20. Why does the speaker save up money? A. To join in a TV show. B. To start a business. C. To revisit London. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ago when I was in college, I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive, either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Unusual Festivals in the World Burning Man At the end of every summer, an artistic community comes together in the Nevada desert, the US. The community celebrates by creating artistic works, performances, and more that all can enjoy. A large wooden man, which is 105 feet tall, is burned to cap off the event. After that, the festival-goers will restore the environment to exactly as it was when they arrived La Tomatina The festival has run in August every year in Buñol, Spain since 1945, when a crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stand and started a food fight. The hour-long tomato fight used up to around 145,000 kg of tomatoes in 2015. Since 2013, La Tomatina has been a ticketed event to limit participants (参与者) to just 20,000. Before then, up to 50,000 guests had reportedly joined in the food fight. Air Guitar World Championship The event has been held every year in Oulu, Finland, since 1996 as part of the Oulu Music Video Festival. Participants must play air guitar on stage in two rounds with each lasting at least one minute. They must play air guitar only and are scored out of 6.0. The purpose of the event is simple: “Wars would end and all the bad things would go away if everyone just played air guitar.” Underwater Music Festival Located at Looe Key Reef, the US’ only living coral reef (珊瑚礁), the Underwater Music Festival has been running for 31 years. Bill Becker started the underwater music concert as a way to raise awareness for coral protection. Participants play their water-inspired music underwater through speakers. Over the years, the event has become a two-day festival that draws like-minded people from around the world. 21. What can you do at Burning Man? A. Put caps on show. B. Enjoy artworks. C. Act as a firefighter. D. Walk in a forest. 22. When did La Tomatina start? A. In 1945. B. In 1996. C. In 2013. D. In 2015. 23. Why did Bill Becker hold the underwater music concert? A To raise money for charity. B. To make seawater clean. C. To train young musicians. D. To protect coral reefs. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了几个非同寻常的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man部分中的“The community celebrates by creating artistic works, performances, and more that all can enjoy. (社区通过创作所有人都能欣赏的艺术作品、表演和其他活动来庆祝。)”可知，在Burning Man能欣赏艺术品。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina部分中的“The festival has run in August every year in Buñol, Spain since 1945, when a crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stand and started a food fight. (自1945年以来，这个节日每年8月在西班牙Buñol举行，当时一群人从蔬菜摊上拿走西红柿，开始了一场食物大战。)”可知，La Tomatina始于1945 年。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Underwater Music Festival部分中的“Bill Becker started the underwater music concert as a way to raise awareness for coral protection. (Bill Becker发起了这场水下音乐会，以提高人们对珊瑚保护的认识。)”可知，Bill Becker举办水下音乐会是为了保护珊瑚礁。故选D。 B As the lights dimmed (变暗淡) in the Glidden Hall on March 28, the atmosphere was filled with excitement. Among the sea of eager faces sat Marcis Bravo, a first-year graduate student working for his Masters of Music, ready for the song to begin. What followed was an unforgettable night where some of Ohio University’s music students shared the stage with the Grammy Award winners, the Indigo Girls. For Bravo and his classmates, this was more than just a performance — it was a milestone in their musical journey and education. They lent their talents to breathe new life into the Indigo Girls’ timeless hits. The Indigo Girls have been releasing (发行) records and touring the world for over 20 years, but more recently the two performers have started a new program — collaborating (合作) to create arrangements of their songs to perform with music students in college, stressing the importance of students getting this experience during formal studies. “We are ecstatic to have our students interact with these wonderful touring artists that we bring to the university,” Matthew Talbert, director of the School of Music, said. “We aim to offer an educational experience to students and the community whether that is a masterclass, lecture, networking opportunity or some other forms.” For Bravo, playing with the Indigo Girls gave him new skills to take into his study he otherwise may not have had. “This experience has helped me as a way to build up my confidence. If I can perform with such a talented group, well, what can’t I do?” Bravo said. The impact of such collaborations goes far beyond the stage. It increases students’ confidence and makes students well prepared in the music industry. “I’m a great believer that music that happens inside of Glidden Hall is fantastic — music that happens in the community has the power to be life-changing,” Talbert said. 24. What do we know about Marcis Bravo? A. He forgot to do his job on the stage. B. He won the Grammy Award. C. He performed with the Indigo Girls. D. He taught music at a university. 25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Add some background information. B. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Introduce a new topic for discussion. D. Offer some tips on attending a concert. 26. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Regretful. D. Unprepared. 27. Which of the following best describes the impact of the collaboration? A. Limited. B. Uncertain. C. Short-lived. D. Far-reaching. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是3月28日，美国民谣乐队Indigo Girls走进俄亥俄州立大学，与该校音乐专业的学生同台演出。乐队希望以此让学生获得相关经验，助力学生在音乐领域的发展。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Among the sea of eager faces sat Marcis Bravo, a first-year graduate student working for his Masters of Music, ready for the song to begin. (Marcis Bravo是一名攻读音乐硕士学位的一年级研究生，在一片热切的面孔中，他准备好了开始这首歌)”以及第二段“For Bravo and his classmates, this was more than just a performance — it was a milestone in their musical journey and education. (对于布拉沃和他的同学们来说，这不仅仅是一场表演——这是他们音乐之旅和教育中的一个里程碑)”可知，Marcis Bravo与Indigo Girls乐队同台演出。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What followed was an unforgettable night where some of Ohio University’s music students shared the stage with the Grammy Award winners, the Indigo Girls. (接下来是一个难忘的夜晚，俄亥俄大学的一些音乐系学生与格莱美奖得主“靛蓝女孩”同台演出)”以及第三段“The Indigo Girls have been releasing (发行) records and touring the world for over 20 years, but more recently the two performers have started a new program — collaborating (合作) to create arrangements of their songs to perform with music students in college, stressing the importance of students getting this experience during formal studies. (20多年来，“靛蓝女孩”一直在发行唱片，并在世界各地巡回演出，但最近这两位表演者开始了一个新的项目——合作创作歌曲的编曲，供大学音乐专业的学生表演，强调学生在正式学习期间获得这种经验的重要性)”可知，第三段继续说明的是“靛蓝女孩”的信息，所以是为了补充关于Indigo Girls乐队的背景信息。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“ We aim to offer an educational experience to students and the community whether that is a masterclass, lecture, networking opportunity or some other forms.’ (“我们的目标是为学生和社区提供教育体验，无论是大师班、讲座、交流机会还是其他形式)”以及第五段“For Bravo, playing with the Indigo Girls gave him new skills to take into his study he otherwise may not have had. (对于布拉沃来说，和靛蓝女孩一起演出给了他一些新的技能，这些技能可以用于他的学习，否则他可能没有)”可知，音乐学院院长说明了他们的教育目标以及“靛蓝女孩”带来的新技能。由此推知，与“靛蓝女孩”交流是感到兴奋的，划线词ecstatic与excited“兴奋的”意思一致。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“For Bravo, playing with the Indigo Girls gave him new skills to take into his study he otherwise may not have had. (对于布拉沃来说，和靛蓝女孩一起演出给了他一些新的技能，这些技能可以用于他的学习，否则他可能没有)”以及最后一段“The impact of such collaborations goes far beyond the stage. It increases students’ confidence and makes students well prepared in the music industry. (这种合作的影响远远超出了舞台。它增加了学生的信心，使学生在音乐行业做好充分的准备)”可推知，这个合作不仅仅是舞台的影响，还增加了学生的信心，所以影响是深远的。故选D。 C Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space. Icarus was created when the universe was very young. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It took the light from the star about 9 billion years to reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is not even there any more. Actually, the light it made is still traveling through space. Patrick Kelly worked with other scientists and NASA to spot the star. They used a telescope (望远镜) that NASA had put into space, called the Hubble Space Telescope. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was so far away that the scientists needed more than just the Hubble Telescope to spot it. The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing. Something really big was needed to magnify (放大) a star so far away — something even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge group of stars. It was a whole group of galaxies that bent the light so that Icarus was big enough to see. The group of galaxies made it look 2,000 times bigger. Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better. 28. What makes it possible for scientists to see the star Icarus? A. Gravity. B. Open space. C. A spaceship. D. A short distance. 29. How do scientists benefit from gravitational lensing? A. They can know the speed of light. B. They use it to track objects in space. C. They can change the direction of light. D. They follow it to get close to the telescope. 30. What do scientists expect of the new telescope? A. It will unlock the hidden secret of gravity. B. It will replace the current space telescope. C. It will recognize the gravity on the moon. D. It will enable them to further study the star. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a space station. B. To announce a space mission. C. To share a scientific discovery. D. To explain a new study on light. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们拍摄了一颗恒星的照片，这颗恒星比以往任何一颗恒星都要遥远，被称为伊卡洛斯。科学家们通过引力透镜效应才能观察到这颗恒星。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger.(他们之所以能看到这颗恒星，是因为重力让它看起来更大)”可知，重力使科学家能够看到伊卡洛斯星。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing.(由于重力的作用，科学家们能够看到那颗恒星。重力不仅能把物体拉向彼此，还能使光线弯曲。当光线弯曲时，它可以使物体看起来更大。科学家称之为引力透镜)”可知，科学家通过引力透镜效应来追踪太空中的物体。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better.(科学家们对美国国家航空航天局正在计划的一架新的太空望远镜感到兴奋。他们希望这能帮助他们更好地了解伊卡洛斯)”可知，科学家们希望新的太空望远镜能让他们进一步研究这颗恒星。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space.(科学家们拍摄了一颗恒星的照片，这颗恒星比以往任何一颗恒星都要遥远。他们之所以能看到这颗恒星，是因为重力让它看起来更大。这颗被称为伊卡洛斯的恒星距离我们90亿光年。一光年是很长的距离——大约6万亿英里。这就是光在太空中一年内所能传播的距离)”可推知，这篇文章是为了分享一个新的天文发现。故选C。 D Earth Day is a day set aside to remind people to protect our planet. Earth Day was first held on April 22, 1970. This year, the main idea of Earth Day is to get people to use less plastic. Plastic is so cheap, easy to make, and helpful that people use it all the time. People usually do not think about the plastic they use. Actually, most plastic is not recycled and 91% of plastic is thrown away. So where does all that plastic go? Sadly, much of the plastic ends up in the ocean. There are several large areas in the world's oceans which are filled with floating (漂浮的) rubbish. It is hard to measure the exact size of these areas, but they are huge. Scientists recently studied one of these areas, called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The research shows the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is three times as large as the country of France. The plastic already in the ocean is a big problem. The plastic can hurt animals that live in the sea. It also breaks down into microplastics which can get into our drinking water and food, taking a big risk to our health. Many countries have tried to limit plastic bags, either by making them against the law or by making people pay for plastic bags. Making these changes often cuts plastic bag use by 70% or more. France, Rwanda, Kenya, and China are just a few examples of countries which have worked to end plastic. In other places in the world, including the UK, governments are thinking about making plastic straws (吸管) and other single-use plastic against the law. But no one has to wait for a new law to change what they do. The Earth Day group hopes that people make changes now, not just for Earth Day, but all year long. 32. What is a result of unrecycled plastic according to the text? A. The oceans worldwide are polluted. B. More landfill sites are badly needed. C. The price of paper straws increases. D. People will drop more plastic products. 33. The plastic that has broken down into microplastics will__________. A. reduce water pollution B. be good for sea animals C. be recycled more easily D. badly affect our health 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The difficulty of reusing plastic products. B. The efforts to address the issue of plastic. C. The solution to the problem of fast food. D. The rising cost of living in some countries. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Origins of Wildlife B. Opinions on Ocean Plastics C. Let's Use Less Plastic D. Celebrate Earth Day Together 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年地球日的主题，呼吁人们减少使用塑料制品， 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Sadly, much of the plastic ends up in the ocean. There are several large areas in the world's oceans which are filled with floating(漂浮的)rubbish. (不幸的是,大部分的塑料最终在海洋中结束。世界上有几个大的地区,到处都是漂浮的垃圾)”可知,丢弃的塑料会污染海洋环境。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“It also breaks down into microplastics which can get into our drinking water and food, taking a big risk to our health.( 它还会分解成微塑料，进入我们的饮用水和食物中，对我们的健康构成很大的威胁)”可知，分化的微塑料会严重影响我们的健康。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段尤其是“Many countries have tried to limit plastic bags, either by making them against the law or by making people pay for plastic bags. Making these changes often cuts plastic bag use by 70% or more. France, Rwanda, Kenya, and China are just a few examples of countries which have worked to end plastic. In other places in the world, including the UK, governments are thinking about making plastic straws(吸管)and other single-use plastic against the law.( 许多国家都试图限制塑料袋，要么将其定为违法行为，要么让人们为塑料袋付费。做出这些改变通常可以减少70%甚至更多的塑料袋使用量。法国、卢旺达、肯尼亚和中国只是一些致力于终结塑料的国家的例子。在包括英国在内的世界其他地方，政府正在考虑制造塑料吸管和其他一次性塑料违法)”可知,本段主要介绍很多国家为治理塑料问题所做出的努力。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“This year, the main idea of Earth Day is to get people to use less plastic.(今年,地球日的主要想法是让人们使用更少的塑料)”可知，本文主要介绍了今年地球日的主题,呼吁人们减少使用塑料制品。因此推断C项“让我们少用塑料”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing and maintaining proper movement patterns and training are necessary to prevent injuries and improve functional mobility. Here are four key strategies to make the right moves. Master primary movement patterns Consider the movements required to function during daily life. When you reach for something, you move your arm or arms around. As such, the generally accepted primary functional movements are pushing, pulling and turning. ___36___ . Train for better balance Adding balance training to your workouts will improve stability (稳定性). ___37___ . It helps you to better adapt to sudden changes in direction to reduce the risk of falls and injury. Because good balance is an important part of moving well, you should try some form of balance exercises in your workouts. Include strength training in your workouts ___38___ . It also increases bone density (密度), joint stability, and overall durability (持久性). The strength training targets different muscle groups through all the primary movement patterns using good form to ensure safe and effective strength development. Strong muscles support the joints in functional movement to reduce the risk of injury. ___39___ Another key to moving better and avoiding injury is to move with intention. While exercising, focus on your breath and what you’re feeling to stay connected to your body’s experience. This mind-body connection increases the quality of movement and reduces the risk of injury. Remember, injury prevention begins with understanding proper movement mechanics and regularly practicing functional movement patterns. ___40___ . A. Keep your body very still B. Develop your mind-body connection C. The benefit of this type of training is noticeable D. Regular strength training builds more than muscle E. It requires slow physical exercise to relax your mind F. By mastering these patterns, you make good preparations for safe movement G. Putting the four keys into your fitness can markedly reduce the risk of avoidable injuries 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个避免健身受伤的小妙招。 【36题详解】 本段小标题是“Master primary movement patterns(掌握主要运动模式)”，空前“When you reach for something, you move your arm or arms around. As such, the generally accepted primary functional movements are pushing, pulling and turning.(当你伸手去拿某样东西时，你会移动你的手臂或双臂。因此，一般公认的主要功能性动作是推、拉和转。)”说明了一些公认的主要功能性动作，也就是一些主要的运动模式，空格处应该说掌握这些运动模式会有什么好处，F选项“By mastering these patterns, you make good preparations for safe movement(通过掌握这些模式，您可以为安全运动做好准备)”说明了掌握这些模式的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 空前“Adding balance training to your workouts will improve stability (稳定性).(在你的锻炼中加入平衡训练可以提高稳定性。)”说明了在锻炼中加入平衡训练可以提高稳定性，空后“It helps you to better adapt to sudden changes in direction to reduce the risk of falls and injury.(它可以帮助你更好地适应方向的突然变化，以减少跌倒和受伤的风险。)”说明了平衡训练的好处，由此可见，空格处要引出平衡训练是很有好处的，C选项“The benefit of this type of training is noticeable(这种训练的好处是显而易见的)”引出了下文的这种训练的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是“Include strength training in your workouts(在锻炼中加入力量训练)”，因此本段主要讲的是力量训练，空后“It also increases bone density (密度), joint stability, and overall durability (持久性).(它还能增加骨密度、关节稳定性和整体耐久性。)”说明了力量训练的另一个好处，空格处就应该说力量训练的一个好处，D选项“Regular strength training builds more than muscle(定期的力量训练不仅仅是锻炼肌肉)”说明的是力量训练可以锻炼肌肉这个好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Another key to moving better and avoiding injury is to move with intention. While exercising, focus on your breath and what you’re feeling to stay connected to your body’s experience. This mind-body connection increases the quality of movement and reduces the risk of injury.(更好地运动和避免受伤的另一个关键是有意识地运动。在锻炼的时候，把注意力集中在你的呼吸和你的感觉上，与你的身体体验保持联系。这种身心联系提高了运动的质量，降低了受伤的风险。)”可知，本段主要讲的在锻炼时要保持身心的联系，B选项“Develop your mind-body connection(开发你的身心联系)”说明了要使身心联系起来，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【40题详解】 空前“Remember, injury prevention begins with understanding proper movement mechanics and regularly practicing functional movement patterns.(记住，预防伤害始于理解正确的运动机制和定期练习功能性运动模式。)”说明要记住预防伤害始于理解正确的运动机制和定期练习功能性运动模式，空格处是本文最后一句，应该承接上文内容，提醒读者记住上文所说的四个关键策略，G选项“Putting the four keys into your fitness can markedly reduce the risk of avoidable injuries(把这四个关键放在你的健身中可以显著降低可避免的伤害的风险)”说明了在健身中加入这四个关键就可以显著降低可避免的伤害的风险，提到了四个关键，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around midnight, in September of 2006, Nieshoff realized that something was wrong with her three-year-old son, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he ___41___ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream. Nieshoff watched this ___42___. After trying to wake him up, with no ___43___ , she called the hospital. “When the ambulance (救护车) ___44___ , we were out in the street,” Nieshoff recalled. Her neighbors were ___45___ . “I was so ___46___ my son that I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance.” Once they got to the ___47___ , Nieshoff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The doctors were fighting to ___48___ the boy. Nieshoff was left alone in the hospital room. She was a single mom, with no family nearby, and she was ___49___. About an hour later, a familiar face ____50____ at the door. It was Chris, a ____51____ across the street. After the ambulance left, Chris ____52____ that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open. He went inside, picked up her wallet, keys and phone, and then ____53____ the door. He even took one of Edward’s toys to comfort him. Then he called all the local hospitals to ____54____ where she was. Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Over the years, Nieshoff has thought a lot about Chris’ act of kindness. She said, “I’m extremely ____55____ that people like Chris exist in the world.” 41. A. moved B. played C. hurt D. lost 42. A. in advance B. in general C. in shock D. in silence 43. A. award B. success C. noise D. call 44. A. crashed B. left C. started D. arrived 45. A. interested B. worried C. angry D. happy 46. A. different from B. proud of C. focused on D. close to 47. A. hospital B. school C. house D. taxi 48. A. pull B. greet C. save D. carry 49. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. scared 50. A. returned B. appeared C. darkened D. escaped 51. A. doctor B. stranger C. driver D. neighbor 52. A. wished B. agreed C. noticed D. wondered 53. A. locked B. opened C. watched D. repaired 54. A. adapt to B. find out C. complain about D. benefit from 55. A. grateful B. anxious C. ashamed D. sorry 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位名叫Nieshoff的单身母亲在儿子Edward突发癫痫的紧急情况下，得到了邻居Chris无私帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。A. moved移动；B. played玩耍；C. hurt伤害；D. lost丢失。根据第7空后的“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Nieshoff震惊地看着这一切。A. in advance提前；B. in general通常，一般来说；C. in shock震惊地；D. in silence静静地。根据上文“he _1__ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动，这让Nieshoff震惊。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着叫醒他，但没有成功，于是给医院打了电话。A. award奖，奖品；B. success成功；C. noise噪音；D. call打电话。根据下文“she called the hospital”可知，Nieshoff没有成功地叫醒儿子，所以就给医院打电话。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救护车来的时候，我们都在街上，”Nieshoff回忆说。A. crashed撞车；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据下文“I just got into the ambulance”可知，救护车来了，也就是到达了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居很担心。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Nieshoff的儿子出现了不寻常的情况，所以邻居们也很担心。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我太专注于我的儿子，以至于我让我家的前门大开着，没有带钥匙、钱包和手机。A. different from不同于；B. proud of为……感到骄傲；C. focused on专注于；D. close to接近。根据下文“I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance”可知，Nieshoff只想着带儿子去医院，所以忘了锁门，因此此处表示Nieshoff专注于自己的儿子。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到医院，Nieshoff就知道Edward癫痫发作了。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. house房子；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“I just got into the ambulance”和下文“The doctors”可知，他们到了医院。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在努力抢救那个男孩。A. pull拉；B. greet问候；C. save救；D. carry搬运。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward癫痫发作，所以医生们努力救他。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个单身妈妈，附近没有家人，她很害怕。A. strict严格；B. relaxed放松的；C. lucky幸运的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”和“She was a single mom, with no family nearby”可知，自己的儿子癫痫发作，又是单亲妈妈，所以作为母亲的Nieshoff很害怕。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，一张熟悉的面孔出现在门口。A. returned回来；B. appeared出现；C. darkened变暗；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“at the door. It was Chris”可知，一张熟悉的面孔出现在了门口。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是街对面的邻居Chris。A. doctor医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. driver司机；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“across the street”可知，街对面住的是邻居。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车离开后，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的。A. wished希望；B. agreed同意；C. noticed注意到；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进去，拿起她的钱包、钥匙和手机，然后锁上了门。A. locked锁上；B. opened打开；C. watched观察；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Chris__12__that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的，所以就帮她锁了门。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他给当地所有医院打了电话，以查明她在哪里。A. adapt to适应；B. find out查明；C. complain about抱怨；D. benefit from从……中获益。根据下文“where she was”可知，Chris是查明Nieshoff在哪里。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激世界上有像Chris这样的人。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious担心的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning”可知，Chris给Nieshoff帮了忙，所以Nieshoff是感激的。故选A。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, ___56___ (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the ___57___ (important) of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife. By ___58___ (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much ___59___ (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes ___60___ positive impact on the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, ___61___ (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that ___62___ (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible ___63___ (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project ___64___ took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, ___65___ the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.” 【答案】56. compared 57. importance 58. carefully 59. bigger 60. a 61. using 62. was conducted 63. to have 64. that##which 65. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。动词compare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语a higher number构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填compared。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一消息突出了FSC注册的森林特许权，即管理伐木的地区，在保护野生动物方面的重要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，此处应用名词importance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。在much后形容词应用比较级。故填bigger。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对这些大型哺乳动物的保护对该地区产生了积极影响。make a positive impact on意为“对……产生积极影响”，此处应用冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这项新研究首次同时比较了这么多不同的森林区域，在14个伐木区使用了474个相机陷阱。动词use意为“使用”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填using。 【62题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。根据“years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。定语从句中关系代词that作主语，代指先行词a previous research。动词conduct意为“进行”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was conducted。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。此处it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to have。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乌得勒支大学的Joeri Zwerts领导了刚果盆地的研究，他说：“我们花了5年时间和精力在这个大型项目上，涉及了数百名当地人。”在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the large project，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们获得的知识将为保护这些森林中的动物做出重要贡献。前文“It was hard work”和后文“the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 正在一所英国学校学习, 与同学相处中遇到了一些问题。请你给学生中心的负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封信, 内容包括: 1. 简述你的问题; 2. 希望得到帮助。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to seek your help as I face a problem at the school. Recently, I have been experiencing some difficulties in getting along with my classmates. We seem to have different opinions on many things and often end up arguing, which makes it hard for me to enjoy my school life. I wonder if there is anything you can do to help me. Perhaps there could be a workshop on effective communication to benefit international students like me. Any assistance you can provide would be greatly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中心的负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，描述你与同学相处中遇到的问题，寻求他的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面对：face→be faced with 困难：difficulty→ trouble 帮助：assistance→aid 提供：provide→ supply 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Perhaps there could be a workshop on effective communication to benefit international students like me.  拓展句：Is there a workshop which deals with effective communication to benefit international students like me? 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We seem to have different opinions on many things and often end up arguing, which makes it hard for me to enjoy my school life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Any assistance you can provide would be greatly appreciated.（运用了省略了引导词的限制性定语从句和被动语态） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya was an extraordinary student at Oakridge High School. Her days were filled with activities, from early morning swim practices to late-night studies. She was a star swimmer, admired for her talent in the pool. It was her dream that she could swim along with the top swimmers in the region, or even in the country. However, her pursuit (追求) of excellence often came at a cost — her social life. While her classmates attended parties and social events, Maya had to study the textbooks. Despite her busy schedule, Maya took up another hobby — art. With a sketchbook (素描册) in hand, she would lose herself in a world of creativity, where time stood still. Art offered her a place where she could express herself freely. But as the pressures of high school intensified (增强), Maya found herself struggling to keep focused. The demands of her schoolwork and her pursuit of perfection in swimming left little room for anything else. She felt as though she was lost in a sea, unable to catch her breath. One day, Maya received an invitation to attend an important art competition. It was a golden opportunity to showcase her talent on a larger stage. The news made her excited as she imagined the possibilities. Yet, her joy was short-lived. The competition fell on the same weekend as the regional swimming championship. Maya was faced with an impossible choice: pursue her love for art or go to the swimming competition. As the deadline for her decision got closer, Maya felt torn between two worlds, each pulling her in opposite directions. Her heart ached at the thought of letting either one go, yet she knew that she couldn't have it all. Giving the matter careful thought, Maya realized that she had to take her pick. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maya decided to pour her whole heart into the swimming competition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya stood at the award presentation, she cried for joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Maya decided to pour her whole heart into the swimming competition. After school every day, she practiced swimming, pushing her limits in the pool. Finally, the day of the competition arrived. With confidence, Maya set off to take up the challenges that lay ahead. As she stepped onto the pool deck, a sense of calm washed over her. It was a good chance to compete with the best swimmers in the region. With each movement, she swam herself closer to her goal, leaving her competitors behind. When the final round ended, Maya beat out other racers. As Maya stood at the award presentation, she cried for joy. Her hard work finally paid off. She realized that she didn’t regret making the decision and found the purpose she had been seeking. She had proven that it was possible to pursue what she really wanted to achieve. Maya’s journey was not just about winning competitions. It was about discovering the power within herself to get over difficulties, to follow her heart, and to enjoy the beauty of a life lived with purpose. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。玛雅是一名兴趣广泛、全面发展的优秀学生，有一天玛雅收到了参加一个重要艺术比赛的邀请，可是这次比赛和地区游泳锦标赛在同一个周末举行，经过艰难的抉择后，玛雅决定参加地区游泳锦标赛，于是她努力练习，充满信心地参加了比赛，并取得了冠军，玛雅喜极而泣，感悟良多。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛雅决定全身心地投入到游泳比赛中。”可知，第一段可描写在经过全力以赴的训练后，玛雅充满信心地参加了比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“当玛雅站在颁奖典礼上时，她高兴得哭了。”可知，第二段可描写玛雅获奖后激动万分，感慨万千。 2.续写线索：训练——参赛——赢得比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.结束：end/come to an end/finish ②.出发：set off/set out ③.意识到：realize/be aware that 情绪类 ①.欣赏：enjoy/appreciate ②.镇静：calm/composure 【点睛】[高分句型1] After school every day, she practiced swimming, pushing her limits in the pool. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She realized that she didn’t regret making the decision and found the purpose she had been seeking. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句) [高分句型3] She had proven that it was possible to pursue what she really wanted to achieve. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null