专题04 五选四 五选五-《2024中考真题+模拟全练》（湖南专用）

专题04 阅读理解之五选四、五选五 考点速览 2024年考情分析 命题趋势 命题点1 根据承上启下关系推断 命题点2 根据并列递进关系推断 命题点3 根据转折关系推断 命题点4 同词复现 命题点5 根据同畴词推断 1.2024湖南省卷五选四采用小标题五选四；文章体裁为建议类说明文；考察了首段末句；小标题以及小标题下面的题 2. 2024湖南省卷五选四采用标题五选五；文章体裁为介绍类说明文；重点考察前后句式的衔接与语段衔接 1.聚焦“人与自我”和“人与社会”两大主题语境。——选材关注学生的自我成长与完善，深植终身学习的理念，引导学生树立健康的生活方式，参加体育锻炼，鼓励学生进行跨文化交际，以及建立良好的人际关系，培养积极的生活态度。 2.偏好说明文，语篇难度稳定。文章的结构清晰，多为总—分—总或者总—分结构，考查考生在阅读文本的过程中解析语篇结构与逻辑关系的能力，并让考生感悟作者的情感态度和价值取向。 3. 趋向考语篇意识，考查学生思维能力。 命题越来越重视考查考生的语篇意识，尤其是语篇内部的结构和逻辑关系，注重对注释性句子的考查，检测考生能否合理运用衔接手段和判断句间和段间的承上启下、并列、递进、转折、解释等逻辑关系，甄别干扰项，选出最佳选项。考查考生能否运用辩证思维和逆向思维灵活解题。 2024湖南省卷 What can you do when you don't want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 32. Set goals(目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 33 .Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 34. Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励)to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 35. Or you could even “allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? B. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like 2024湖南长沙卷 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ___11___ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ___12___ That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ___13___ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ___14___ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ___15___ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps in daily lives. Many teenagers don’t know how to manage money before going into the society. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live. So, ___32___ Let’s learn some tips on how to save money. Earning Pocket Money If you are a teen looking for some ways to get some pocket money, you have many choices available. It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, mowing lawns (修剪草坪) is a good choice. ___33___ Making a plan Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each day, each month even each year. ___34___ you have a big event, such as a graduation ceremony, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. Helping Your Money Grow Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Grow your money in the long run. One day, you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Learning Value It is not common for teens to understand the value of money. Why? This is generally because ___35___ You might not be so concerned about the value of money or what these things truly cost. Your parents and other adults in your life should teach you how to manage your money. Only by learning how to manage your own money can you realize that you can only spend what you have earned. A. Pet walking is also another great way. B. they don’t have to work for their money. C. If you want to make God laugh, tell him about your plans. D. Make a plan and spend your money on what you truly need. E. it is never too early to learn about the value of money as a teenager. 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 With everything that's going on in the world，it's no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It's normal at night，especially when stress is keeping you up.　12． 　 For example，set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are some easier ways for you. Test your pillow. If you bought your pillow in 2020，it's already old. Experts suggest buying a new one instead.　13． 　 If not，it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain，you can't sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day.　14． 　 It tells your brain that it's time to be awake. It also makes you feel fresh in the morning. It's necessary to get about 30 minutes' direct light and two 15﹣minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. 　15． 　 In a study，researchers followed 321 patients with high﹣salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. "More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night，" one researcher says. "When people cut down on salt Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles，don't wait until night. It's better to solve them before dinner. Sharing them with friends is a good way. Going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and sounder. A. Keep salty snacks away before bed. B. Simple steps can help you sleep well. C. Good sleep can help you keep healthy. D. You'd better replace it every one or two years. E. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. 湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下册入学英语试题 Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait, the more I worry. " says David, aged 15. Everyone procrastinates（拖延） because they want to feel good now. 　11． 　 . You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning, "says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations（期待）, "Stone adds. 　12． 　 . They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time, "says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators（people who don't procrastinate）：they made more mistakes, and they took longer. 　13． 　 . "No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. 　14． 　 . Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10：30 p. m. , you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 p. m. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful：it won't work the other way around. A. A little bit of progress will get you moving. B. Actually, they did better than before. C. But they thought they did better. D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination. E. The way to do that is to avoid the task. 长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第六次质量调研一模英语试题 Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. Here are four tips to remember if you' re losing a friend. Accept changes in life Losing friends is a part of life. 　12． 　 Franco said: " Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get busy and can' t keep the friendship any more. " It doesn' t mean we are not qualified(合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present. 　13． 　 " When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively(积极地). " Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourselfto feel sad 　14． 　 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Francc said, " When society doesn' t value a relationship that you' re losing, you have trouble grieving. " It makes the grief last longer. We should think like " Of course, I' m sad, I lost someone I' m close to" . Instead of being like " What' s wrong with me?" " And you can' t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time. " Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way Franco said it' s important to forgive(原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. 　15． 　 But don' t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. " Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn' t just colored by this one experience. " Franco said. A. Make the unsaid said. B. Things just keep coming and going. C. Solve problems as quickly as possible. D. One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E. Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don't worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 　11． 　. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 　12． 　. My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 　13． 　. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn't read every word again. 　14． 　. One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 　15． 　. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time D. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily E. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 (BEST联考三) C When warm weather arrives during spring and summer,one of the most important things is to keep away from sunburn. How can you keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned? ____32____ Cover your skin. It is important to cover your skin when being in the direct sun. And keep using sunscreen if you go outside especially on sunny days. Choose a skin care product. There are lots of skin care products you can choose from. ___33___ You should not touch your sunburn, because it could stop the new skin growing there. ____34____ You need to drink a lot of water when in the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than usual. But don’t drink alcohol (酒) to get the water back—this could make things worse. Finally, if you think your burns are really serious, you may need to see a doctor. ___35___ So in order to enjoy your outdoor life as well as the food better, keep away from sunburn! A. Drink lots of water. B. Here is some advice from doctors. C. The doctor will tell you some dos and don’ts. D. Take a cool shower after sunning yourselves too long. E. You can try them and decide which is the best for your skin. 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题 Life is filled with regrets. 　12． 　 When we look back, we always wish that we have made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid regrets in the future? Make better plans. When you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 　13． 　 You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. Life needs to plan, although plans cannot keep up with changes. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 　14． 　 Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear the failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 　15． 　 Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. You will have more time to deal with them if changes happen. B. "Thank you" can bring a smile on someone's face. C. We should take it as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. D. You will know what comes first and what comes last. E. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 　12． 　 ◆Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like"I'll exercise on weekdays" would not be clear. A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break" would be better.　13． 　 ◆Make it fun. If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.　14． 　 If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying. ◆Get a little help from your friends. Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. ◆Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.　15． 　But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Try your best to make more friends. B. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. C. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study you'll keep longer. E. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 湖南省常德市鼎城区2024年中考英语一模试卷 Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently（高效地）.　12． 　. First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 　13． 　. Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, 　14． 　, because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying!If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers（抽屉）, the top one should have the things you use most often. 　15． 　. Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. A. It's important to have a good habit B. don't keep any food or drink on your desk C. Now here are some good ways to help you D. Cleaning your desk every day can save your time E. you can throw them away or put them somewhere else 湖南省长沙市2024年中考适应性考试英语试卷（一） A new world record has been set for the world' s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1, 247kg. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. But do you really know pumpkins? ※Pumpkins are fruit,not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash(南瓜) or gourd(葫芦) family. 　12． 　 ※Pumpkins aren't always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors. 　13． 　 The reason many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids(类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange color. ※　14． 　 You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world. ※It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience. 　15． 　 Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. A. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. B. There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins. C. The reason is that it is a kind of slow growing fruit. D. Here are four things you may not know about pumpkins. E. For example, they can also be green, red, white and blue. 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 Many people have old phones and computers that are just sitting in boxes or bags in their homes. Here’s how you can tidy up your home by recycling these items (物品). ◆Get organized Before you start, prepare rubbish bags, recycling bags and a box for charity. Don’t just put them back in the cupboard (橱柜). ____12____ ◆Small victories matter It doesn’t matter how much you can do at once. Start with one area and work on it until it’s done. If you don’t finish everything, that’s okay. ____13____ ◆Donate and recycle ____14____ Clothes, shoes, books, wood, toys, batteries. There’s always a place for them. Look around your neighborhood for drop-off points. ◆Use photos to save space Did you know that taking a photo of something can help you remember it without actually keeping the item? You keep things because you have memories with them. ____15____ It may help you let go and clear the space. People often get upset when they don’t throw away as much as they hoped to. Don’t worry if you feel like that. Always revisit areas where you have worked. You’ll probably find more things to go. A. You may really miss things sometimes. B. You need to have different places for different things. C. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel. D. Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement. E. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled. 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow(小雪) is the 20th solar term of the year. Here are some things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it's still not too cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, there is an old Chinese saying — The head is the place where all passages of the body gather. 　12． 　 Drinking soup During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work and the air indoors is dry. 　13． 　 The "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems like oral ulcers(口腔溃疡). The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and tofu soup. Making preserved pork(腊肉) After Minor Snow, the temperature drops quickly and the air becomes dry. 　14． 　 In the past, people developed many ways to store food. Preserved pork is one such example. So even in the cold winter, the whole family could enjoy meat. Now some people even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat. Avoiding spicy(辛辣的) food 　15． 　 Experts say it's wise not to eat spicy food, since that will increase your "inner heat". A. So it's better to keep our head warm. B. It's the best time to start making preserved pork. C. Most people might find their nose and mouth a bit dry. D. On cold days, people like to eat some hot and spicy food to keep warm. E. During Minor Snow, it starts to snow mostly in China's northern areas. 永州市道县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information. 　32． 　However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your Internet off. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet. Check the links (链接) carefully You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe. 　33． 　Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe. Avoid sharing your personal information 　34． 　The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. 　35． 　 If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don't use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. A. It is very important for you to keep the password safe. B. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. C. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi D. You should never tell others your own information online. E. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之五选四、五选五 考点速览 2024年考情分析 命题趋势 命题点1 根据承上启下关系推断 命题点2 根据并列递进关系推断 命题点3 根据转折关系推断 命题点4 同词复现 命题点5 根据同畴词推断 1.2024湖南省卷五选四采用小标题五选四；文章体裁为建议类说明文；考察了首段末句；小标题以及小标题下面的题 2. 2024湖南省卷五选四采用标题五选五；文章体裁为介绍类说明文；重点考察前后句式的衔接与语段衔接 1.聚焦“人与自我”和“人与社会”两大主题语境。——选材关注学生的自我成长与完善，深植终身学习的理念，引导学生树立健康的生活方式，参加体育锻炼，鼓励学生进行跨文化交际，以及建立良好的人际关系，培养积极的生活态度。 2.偏好说明文，语篇难度稳定。文章的结构清晰，多为总—分—总或者总—分结构，考查考生在阅读文本的过程中解析语篇结构与逻辑关系的能力，并让考生感悟作者的情感态度和价值取向。 3. 趋向考语篇意识，考查学生思维能力。 命题越来越重视考查考生的语篇意识，尤其是语篇内部的结构和逻辑关系，注重对注释性句子的考查，检测考生能否合理运用衔接手段和判断句间和段间的承上启下、并列、递进、转折、解释等逻辑关系，甄别干扰项，选出最佳选项。考查考生能否运用辩证思维和逆向思维灵活解题。 2024湖南省卷 What can you do when you don't want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 32. Set goals(目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 33 .Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 34. Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励)to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 35. Or you could even “allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? B. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like 参考答案： (32)细节推理题。根据上文How can you deal with the problem?(你如何处理这个问题?)和下文Set goals(目标)for yourself.(为自己设定目标。)Take a plan and write it down.(制定一个计划并把它写下来。)Userewards(奖励)to mark your progress.(用奖励来标记你的进步。)Ask your parents for help.(向你的父母求助。)可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项可知，D选项”这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。 (33)细节推理题。根据上文Take a plan and write it down.(制定一个计划并把它写下来。)和下文Because something about the written wordsmakes it harder to forget.(因为写下来的东西会让你更难忘记。)可知说的是写下来的原因，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来?"符合语境。故选C。 (34)细节推理题。根据下文You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult.(如果你发现你的家庭作业很难，你通常不喜欢它。)可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，结合选项可知，B选项“先做难的作业。"符合语境。故选B。 (35)细节推理题。根据上文Userewards(奖励)to mark your progress.(用奖励来标记你的进步。)可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项"你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选E。 2024湖南长沙卷 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. ___11___ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. ___12___ That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. ___13___ “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. ___14___ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. ___15___ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。 【11题详解】 根据“It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。 雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps in daily lives. Many teenagers don’t know how to manage money before going into the society. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live. So, ___32___ Let’s learn some tips on how to save money. Earning Pocket Money If you are a teen looking for some ways to get some pocket money, you have many choices available. It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, mowing lawns (修剪草坪) is a good choice. ___33___ Making a plan Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each day, each month even each year. ___34___ you have a big event, such as a graduation ceremony, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. Helping Your Money Grow Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Grow your money in the long run. One day, you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Learning Value It is not common for teens to understand the value of money. Why? This is generally because ___35___ You might not be so concerned about the value of money or what these things truly cost. Your parents and other adults in your life should teach you how to manage your money. Only by learning how to manage your own money can you realize that you can only spend what you have earned. A. Pet walking is also another great way. B. they don’t have to work for their money. C. If you want to make God laugh, tell him about your plans. D. Make a plan and spend your money on what you truly need. E. it is never too early to learn about the value of money as a teenager. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文主要针对青少年提出了一些理财建议。 【32题详解】根据“Many teenagers don’t know how to manage money before going into the society. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live”可知，这里是让青少年学会理财。选项E“作为青少年，了解金钱的价值永远不会嫌早。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】根据“It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, mowing lawns (修剪草坪) is a good choice.”可知，这里举例说明赚零花钱方式，选项A“遛宠物也是另一种很好的方式。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each day, each month even each year.”可知，弄清楚你每天、每月甚至每年可以合理地花多少钱。选项D“制定一个计划，把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】根据“It is not common for teens to understand the value of money. Why? This is generally because...”可知，这里介绍青少年不太理解金钱价值的原因。选项B“他们不需要为钱而工作。”符合语境，故选B。 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 With everything that's going on in the world，it's no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It's normal at night，especially when stress is keeping you up.　12． 　 For example，set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are some easier ways for you. Test your pillow. If you bought your pillow in 2020，it's already old. Experts suggest buying a new one instead.　13． 　 If not，it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain，you can't sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day.　14． 　 It tells your brain that it's time to be awake. It also makes you feel fresh in the morning. It's necessary to get about 30 minutes' direct light and two 15﹣minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. 　15． 　 In a study，researchers followed 321 patients with high﹣salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. "More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night，" one researcher says. "When people cut down on salt Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles，don't wait until night. It's better to solve them before dinner. Sharing them with friends is a good way. Going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and sounder. A. Keep salty snacks away before bed. B. Simple steps can help you sleep well. C. Good sleep can help you keep healthy. D. You'd better replace it every one or two years. E. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. 【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．A 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何睡个好觉。 12．根据上文It's normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. 这在晚上很正常，尤其是当压力让你睡不着的时候。可知，此句介绍了睡不着觉的情况，由此引出下文的办法，故"简单的步骤可以帮助你睡个好觉"符合语境，故选B。 13．根据上文Experts suggest buying a new one instead.专家建议买一个新的。可知，此句介绍了买一个新枕头换掉以前的，故"你最好每隔一两年更换一次"符合语境，故选D。 14．根据上文Get an hour of sunlight each day. 每天接受一小时的阳光照射。可知，此句介绍了晒太阳，故"早晨的阳光有助于良好的睡眠"符合语境，故选E。 15．根据下文In a study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. 在一项研究中，研究人员对321名高盐食物和睡眠问题患者进行了为期12周的随访。可知，此句介绍了高盐食物和睡眠的关系，故"睡前远离咸零食"符合语境，故选A。 湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下册入学英语试题 Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait, the more I worry. " says David, aged 15. Everyone procrastinates（拖延） because they want to feel good now. 　11． 　 . You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning, "says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations（期待）, "Stone adds. 　12． 　 . They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time, "says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators（people who don't procrastinate）：they made more mistakes, and they took longer. 　13． 　 . "No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. 　14． 　 . Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10：30 p. m. , you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 p. m. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful：it won't work the other way around. A. A little bit of progress will get you moving. B. Actually, they did better than before. C. But they thought they did better. D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination. E. The way to do that is to avoid the task. 【答案】11．E；12．D；13．C；14．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拖延症的问题，以及停止拖延症的一些方法。 11．根据上文 Everyone procrastinates (拖延)because they want to feel good now.(每个人都拖延，因为他们想现在感觉良好。)可知，此处介绍拖延的原因，E选项"The way to do that is to avoid the task. 这样做的方式是避开任务。"符合题意。故选 E。 12．根据下文They think they could do things better.(他们认为他们可以做得更好，)可知，拖延的人对拖延症很自信，D选项"Some people usually feel confident about procrastination. 一些人总是对拖延感到自信。"符合题意，故选D。 13．根据上文They did worse than non-procrastinators(people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer.(他们比非拖延者做得更糟(不拖延的人):他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更长。)可知，此处指拖延症的人过于自信，C选项". But they thought they did better. 但是他们认为他们做得更好。"符合题意，故选C。 14．根据上文For those who need some drives to stop pro crastinating， the best advice might be to take action first.(对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。)可知，此处是建议行动起来，选项A"A little bit of progress will get you moving. 一点小的进步将让你前进。"符合题意。故选A。 长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第六次质量调研一模英语试题 Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. Here are four tips to remember if you' re losing a friend. Accept changes in life Losing friends is a part of life. 　12． 　 Franco said: " Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get busy and can' t keep the friendship any more. " It doesn' t mean we are not qualified(合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present. 　13． 　 " When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively(积极地). " Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourselfto feel sad 　14． 　 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Francc said, " When society doesn' t value a relationship that you' re losing, you have trouble grieving. " It makes the grief last longer. We should think like " Of course, I' m sad, I lost someone I' m close to" . Instead of being like " What' s wrong with me?" " And you can' t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time. " Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way Franco said it' s important to forgive(原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. 　15． 　 But don' t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. " Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn' t just colored by this one experience. " Franco said. A. Make the unsaid said. B. Things just keep coming and going. C. Solve problems as quickly as possible. D. One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E. Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. 【答案】12．B；13．A；14．E；15．D 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了当你失去朋友的时候，应该怎么做。 12．根据"Losing friends is a part of life."可知，前文提到了失去朋友是生活的一部分，因此设空处应该说正确看待得失，选项B"事情总是来来去去。"符合语境。故选B。 13．根据"When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地)."可知，这一段讲述了要敢于说出想说的话，选项A"把没说的话说出来。"符合语境。故选A。 14．根据"Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself."可知，后文讲述了会悲伤，选项E"通常，当一段友谊结束时，会有一个感到悲伤的过程。"符合语境。故选E。 15．根据"But don't go into a new friendship feeling afraid."可知，后文提到了要交新的朋友，选项D"让你感觉更好的一个方法就是交新朋友。"符合语境。故选D。 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don't worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 　11． 　. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 　12． 　. My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 　13． 　. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn't read every word again. 　14． 　. One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 　15． 　. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time D. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily E. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning 【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．E 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了提升记忆的建议。 11．根据上文Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don't worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 有时，我们可能很容易忘记一些事情。别担心。如果你想拥有良好的记忆力，请跟我来，可知此处指出：这里有一些帮助提高记忆力的建议。故选B。 12．根据上文After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 学完教材后，你需要马上复习，然后两天后复习，一周后复习，两周后复习，一个月后复习，可知此处指出：一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住这些材料。故选D。 13．根据上文On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 一方面，它可以帮助你集中精力记下最重要的部分。只记住要点总是比较容易的，可知此处指出：另一方面，这将使复习变得更容易。故选A。 14．根据下文One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. 晚上是记忆信息的好时机，可知此处指出：另一个建议是适时复习。故选C。 15．根据上文 The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 另一个好时机是早晨，因为你刚刚休息过，大脑清新而清晰，可知此处指出：所以在早上记忆重要信息很容易。故选E。 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 (BEST联考三) C When warm weather arrives during spring and summer,one of the most important things is to keep away from sunburn. How can you keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned? ____32____ Cover your skin. It is important to cover your skin when being in the direct sun. And keep using sunscreen if you go outside especially on sunny days. Choose a skin care product. There are lots of skin care products you can choose from. ___33___ You should not touch your sunburn, because it could stop the new skin growing there. ____34____ You need to drink a lot of water when in the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than usual. But don’t drink alcohol (酒) to get the water back—this could make things worse. Finally, if you think your burns are really serious, you may need to see a doctor. ___35___ So in order to enjoy your outdoor life as well as the food better, keep away from sunburn! A. Drink lots of water. B. Here is some advice from doctors. C. The doctor will tell you some dos and don’ts. D. Take a cool shower after sunning yourselves too long. E. You can try them and decide which is the best for your skin. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文介绍了防止皮肤被晒伤的方法。 【32题详解】根据“How can you keep your skin (皮肤) from getting sunburned?”和下文可知，给出保护皮肤的方法，选项B“以下是医生的一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。 33题详解】根据“There are lots of skin care products you can choose from”可知，可以选择适合自己的护肤品。选项E“你可以尝试一下，看看哪一种最适合你的皮肤。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】根据“You need to drink a lot of water when in the sun”可知，建议多喝水，选项A“多喝水。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】根据“Finally, if you think your burns are really serious, you may need to see a doctor”可知，如果你觉得晒伤真的很严重，你可能需要去看医生。选项C“医生会告诉你一些注意事项。”符合语境，故选C。 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题 Life is filled with regrets. 　12． 　 When we look back, we always wish that we have made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid regrets in the future? Make better plans. When you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 　13． 　 You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. Life needs to plan, although plans cannot keep up with changes. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 　14． 　 Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear the failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 　15． 　 Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. You will have more time to deal with them if changes happen. B. "Thank you" can bring a smile on someone's face. C. We should take it as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. D. You will know what comes first and what comes last. E. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. 【答案】12．E；13．D；14．B；15．C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了如何避免遗憾的方法和策略。 12．根据上文Life is filled with regrets.和下文When we look back, we always wish that we have made better choices.可知，这里说的是遗憾，结合选项，可知E. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.几乎所有人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。承上启下，符合语境。故答案为E 。 13．根据上文When you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.可知，这里死介绍做计划的好处，结合选项，可知D. You will know what comes first and what comes last.你会知道什么是最先发生的，什么是最后发生的。符合语境。故答案为D 。 14．根据上文More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active . You also need to be kind .可知，这里与待人友善有关， 结合选项，可知B. "Thank you" can bring a smile on someone's face."谢谢你"能让别人脸上露出笑容。符合语境。故答案为B 。 15．根据小标题Never fear failure 和上文We should not fear the failure, because failure is not the end of the road．可知这里和面对失败的态度有关，结合选项，可知C. We should take it as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.我们应该把它当作一个学习和提高自己的机会。符合语境。故答案为C 。 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 　12． 　 ◆Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like"I'll exercise on weekdays" would not be clear. A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break" would be better.　13． 　 ◆Make it fun. If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.　14． 　 If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying. ◆Get a little help from your friends. Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. ◆Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.　15． 　But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Try your best to make more friends. B. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. C. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study you'll keep longer. E. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】12．B；13．E；14．D；15．C 【解析】【分析】文章提供了一些建议，帮助人们在新的一年里坚持自己的目标，如增加锻炼量或早睡。这些建议包括制定详细的计划、使活动变得有趣、寻求朋友的支持和给自己更多的机会。 12．根据前句"Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year." 以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是指出有一些建议，选项B"这里有一些建议可以帮助你坚持你的目标"符合语境。故选B。 13．根据前句"If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like‘I'll exercise on weekdays' would not be clear. A detailed plan like‘I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break' would be better."可知，此处应该是与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项E"总的来说，你应该在你的计划中给出所有的事实或信息。"符合语境。故选 E。 14．根据前句"If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily."可知，此处应该是说要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项D"但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会坚持得更久。"符合语境。故选D。 15．根据前句"You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late."可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项C"在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划"符合语境。故选C。 湖南省常德市鼎城区2024年中考英语一模试卷 Do you have a tidy or messy desk at home? Do you have difficulty keeping your desk clean and tidy for a long time? You know, a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and do things more efficiently（高效地）.　12． 　. First, only keep things you really need on and near your desk. For old papers you never read, 　13． 　. Use a box for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils. Second, 　14． 　, because they can make your desk dirty easily. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat something or have a drink, or keep food or drinks on a small table near your desk. Third, clean your desk at the end of every day. Do it after studying!If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. Fourth, keep important things close to you. Keep the important things close by and easy to get. For example, if you have a few drawers（抽屉）, the top one should have the things you use most often. 　15． 　. Try these small ways and you may see a big difference in your life. A. It's important to have a good habit B. don't keep any food or drink on your desk C. Now here are some good ways to help you D. Cleaning your desk every day can save your time E. you can throw them away or put them somewhere else 【答案】12．C；13．E；14．B；15．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些让桌子保持整洁的方法，让我们更快乐地找到需要的东西。 12．根据上文You ，a clean tidy helps find we quickly do more ，一个干净整洁的桌子可以帮助我们快速找到我们需要的东西。）和下文First...（第一......）Second...（第二......）Third...（第三......）he Fourth...（第四......）可知现在这里有一些很好的方法来帮助你，故选C。 13．根据. For old papers you never read，对于你从未读过的旧报纸，此处介绍如何处理那些从来不读的旧的材料。故是you can throw them away or put them somewhere else.您可以将它们扔掉或放在其他地方，故选E。 14．根据下文because can your dirty to kitchen you to something have a ，or food drinks a small near desk.因为它们很容易把你的桌子弄脏，或者把食物或饮料放在桌子旁边的小桌子上，此处是说不要在桌子上放放食物或饮料。故选B。 15．根据下文Try small and may a big in life.尝试这些小方法。可知，选项A"养成一个好习惯很重要"符合题意。故选A。 湖南省长沙市2024年中考适应性考试英语试卷（一） A new world record has been set for the world' s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1, 247kg. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. But do you really know pumpkins? ※Pumpkins are fruit,not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash(南瓜) or gourd(葫芦) family. 　12． 　 ※Pumpkins aren't always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors. 　13． 　 The reason many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids(类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange color. ※　14． 　 You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world. ※It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience. 　15． 　 Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. A. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. B. There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins. C. The reason is that it is a kind of slow growing fruit. D. Here are four things you may not know about pumpkins. E. For example, they can also be green, red, white and blue. 【答案】12．D；13．E；14．B；15．C 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了关于南瓜的一些知识，包括南瓜是水果不是蔬菜、南瓜的颜色不只是黄色或橙色、南瓜的种类繁多以及种植南瓜需要很长时间等。 12．根据上文"But do you really know pumpkins?"可知，此处是说还有很多关于南瓜的知识是我们所不知道的。D选项"以下是关于南瓜你可能不知道的四件事"符合语境，故选D。 13．根据上文"While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors"可知，此处是在讨论南瓜的颜色。E选项"例如，它们也可以是绿色、红色、白色和蓝色的"符合语境，故选E。 14．根据下文"You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world"可知，此处是在说南瓜的种类很多。B选项"大约有45种不同的南瓜"符合语境，故选B。 15．根据上文"If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience"可知，此处是在说南瓜是一种缓慢生长的作物。C选项"原因是它是一种生长缓慢的水果"符合语境，故选C。 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 Many people have old phones and computers that are just sitting in boxes or bags in their homes. Here’s how you can tidy up your home by recycling these items (物品). ◆Get organized Before you start, prepare rubbish bags, recycling bags and a box for charity. Don’t just put them back in the cupboard (橱柜). ____12____ ◆Small victories matter It doesn’t matter how much you can do at once. Start with one area and work on it until it’s done. If you don’t finish everything, that’s okay. ____13____ ◆Donate and recycle ____14____ Clothes, shoes, books, wood, toys, batteries. There’s always a place for them. Look around your neighborhood for drop-off points. ◆Use photos to save space Did you know that taking a photo of something can help you remember it without actually keeping the item? You keep things because you have memories with them. ____15____ It may help you let go and clear the space. People often get upset when they don’t throw away as much as they hoped to. Don’t worry if you feel like that. Always revisit areas where you have worked. You’ll probably find more things to go. A. You may really miss things sometimes. B. You need to have different places for different things. C. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel. D. Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement. E. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了整理物品的方法。 【12题详解】根据“Before you start, prepare rubbish bags, recycling bags and a box for charity. Don’t just put them back in the cupboard”可知在你开始之前，准备好垃圾袋、回收袋和一个慈善箱，不要只是把它们放回橱柜里，以选项B“你需要有不同的地方来放不同的东西”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】根据“Start with one area and work on it until it’s done. If you don’t finish everything, that’s okay”可知，本段主要讲述了不要强迫自己一次把房子整理好，一点点整理就可以，选项D“即使清理一个小区域也会让你兴奋不已”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】根据小标题“Donate and recycle”可知，此处与捐赠和回收有关，选项E“你可能会惊讶于大多数东西都可以重复使用或回收”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“You keep things because you have memories with them.”和“It may help you let go and clear the space.”可知，空处应是提出了一种可以保留回忆，还能帮助腾空间的方法，选项C“试着拍张照片，看看它给你的感觉如何”符合语境，故选C。 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow(小雪) is the 20th solar term of the year. Here are some things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it's still not too cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, there is an old Chinese saying — The head is the place where all passages of the body gather. 　12． 　 Drinking soup During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work and the air indoors is dry. 　13． 　 The "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems like oral ulcers(口腔溃疡). The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and tofu soup. Making preserved pork(腊肉) After Minor Snow, the temperature drops quickly and the air becomes dry. 　14． 　 In the past, people developed many ways to store food. Preserved pork is one such example. So even in the cold winter, the whole family could enjoy meat. Now some people even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat. Avoiding spicy(辛辣的) food 　15． 　 Experts say it's wise not to eat spicy food, since that will increase your "inner heat". A. So it's better to keep our head warm. B. It's the best time to start making preserved pork. C. Most people might find their nose and mouth a bit dry. D. On cold days, people like to eat some hot and spicy food to keep warm. E. During Minor Snow, it starts to snow mostly in China's northern areas. 【答案】12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。小雪是一年中的第20个节气。以及关于小雪的一些事情。 12．根据In fact, there is an old Chinese saying — The head is the place where all passages of the body gather. 事实上，中国有句古话——头部是身体所有通道聚集的地方。可知，经过前文的论述，空处应是得出有关保暖头部的结论，选项A"所以最好让我们的头保持温暖。"与前一句形成因果关系，符合语境，故选A。 13．根据During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work and the air indoors is dry. 小雪期间，室内供暖开始工作，室内空气干燥。可知，这里讨论的是空气干燥的问题，空处应继续讨论空气干燥的问题，选项C"大多数人可能会觉得口鼻有点干。"符合语境。故选C。 14．根据After Minor Snow, the temperature drops quickly and the air becomes dry. 小雪过后，气温迅速下降，空气变得干燥。和In the past, people developed many ways to store food. Preserved pork is one such example. 在过去，人们开发了许多储存食物的方法。腊肉就是这样一个例子。可知，这里说的是腊肉的问题，空处应继续说腊肉的问题，选项B"这是制作腊肉的最佳时机。"符合语境， 故选B。 15．根据Avoiding spicy(辛辣的) food避免辛辣的食物，可知，这里谈论的是辛辣食物有关的，空处应继续讨论和辛辣食物有关的问题，选项D"在寒冷的日子里，人们喜欢吃一些辛辣的食物来保暧"，符合语境，故选D。 永州市道县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information. 　32． 　However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your Internet off. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet. Check the links (链接) carefully You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe. 　33． 　Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe. Avoid sharing your personal information 　34． 　The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. 　35． 　 If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don't use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. A. It is very important for you to keep the password safe. B. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. C. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi D. You should never tell others your own information online. E. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. 【答案】32．E；33．B；34．D；35．C 【解析】【分析】本文讨论了网络安全的重要性，并给出了一些保护自己在网络上安全的建议，包括仔细检查链接、避免分享个人信息、使用安全的公共Wi-Fi等。 32．根据"It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. They try to get your money or information."可知，互联网上有些坏人已经不是什么秘密了，所以重视网络安全是十分必要的。选项E"因此，关注网络安全是非常必要的。"符合语境。故选E。 33．根据"There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe."和"Then you can compare this link with the official website."可知，这是在判断链接是否安全的第一个步骤。所以选项B"首首先，把鼠标放在链接上，完整的链接会出现在鼠标旁边。"符合语境。故选B。 34．根据小标题"Avoid sharing your personal information"可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，所以选项D"你永远不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息。"符合语境。故选D。 35．根据"If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don't use such a Wi-Fi."可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，所以选项C"记住使用安全的公共Wi-Fi。"符合语境。故选C。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$