专题03 记叙文阅读-《2024中考真题+模拟全练》（湖南专用）

专题02 阅读理解之记叙文阅读 文章特点 2024年考情分析 解题思路 英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。 1.2024湖南省卷未考察记叙文 2. 2024湖南长沙卷C篇记叙文阅读考察细节理解题；词句猜测题；推理判断题 理清记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果,依照记钗文的线索弄清事件的来龙去脉,理解整个故事。常见的线索包括: 人物经历发展的线索:事件发展的顺序:人物思想情的变化:作者思想情的变化和时间空间的变化等: 讲故事必定有其目的: 证明某一理论,阿朋某一概念,焚美某种美德,谴责某种显惑等,阅读时亚注意细节描马,联系故事情节领会作者的意图。概括起来一句话: 读记叔文的关键是抓情节。抓住故事情节,理清文幸脉络,其他的也就迎刃而解了。 2024湖南省长沙市中考真题 The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 27. What do we know about The Four Seasons? A. It is still unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache Costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. 28. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A. Forest fires and dry weather. B. A harvest celebration. C. A hot lazy day. 29. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 提上日程 B. 追根溯源 C. 赋予新意 30. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A. To call on more people to love music. B．To raise public awareness of climate change. C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 Dong Yuhui，a 30﹣year﹣old livestreaming（直播） host for East Buy（争议） that began on Dec. 5 East Buy said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team，not by himself. The then﹣CEO，Sun Dongxu，which made Dong's fans upset. Surprisingly，this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week，his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million，and Dong became vice president of New Oriental's cultural and tourism business. Though his fame is rising，Dong remains humble. "I am not good﹣looking or tall；I don't know why I have so many supporters. " he said. However，Xu Hanze，an associate professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics（南京航空航天大学），thanks to his habit of reading widely. In the age of consumerism（消费主义），Dong does not trick customers into buying unnecessary products，but encourages them to think twice when shopping online. He also puts more efforts into educational activities and events to help farmers. Dong believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. He said， "I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me，as each story is moving in its own way. " He went on to say that people are not the same products（不同） is what makes people special. 8．What was Dong Yuhui when the controversy happened？ ____ A．The CEO for East Buy. B．A livestreaming host for East Buy. C．The vice president of New Oriental's cultural and tourism business. 9．The underlined word "humble" in Paragraph 4 means " ____" in Chinese. A．努力的 B．友好的 C．谦逊的 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ____ A．Dong Yuhui got more Douyin followers after this event. B．Dong Yuhui encourages people to buy more products in his livestreaming. C．Xu Hanze believes Dong got more attention only because of his talent. 11．What did Dong express in his words？ ____ A．Not everyone can be a good salesperson. B．Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. C．Diversity is a must to make livestreamers stand out. 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机). Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home — a task that took several hours. Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine! Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine. Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries(参赛作品) as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president. The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world. "Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many." 3．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem? A．Their parents were too busy. B．They couldn't get good education. C．They spent much time washing clothes. 4．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains ②making a human-powered washer ③testing her machine by washing clothes ④studying how washing machines worked A．③①②④ B．④②①③ C．④①②③ 5．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____. A．prize B．invention C．idea 6．According to Remya's story, we can learn that ____. A．with help, an inventor can win great honor B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many C．with creativity, one can make a great difference 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. "Hey," said the boy whose name I couldn't remember, sitting next to me. "Don't worry. Take your time." And so I did. But I still couldn't correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn't sleep well that night. I couldn't stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to work and tea ch home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages. As the classes went on I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 4．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A．Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation. B．Because he couldn't write his Chinese name. C．Because he didn't remember his friend's name. 5．The underlined word "cushy" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ____. A．difficult B．easy C．meaningful 6．What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A．He can speak two languages. B．He is good at playing the piano. C．He is interested in writing and painting. 7．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．How to learn Chinese well. B．An American girl who loves China. C．A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题 When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. I was really afraid of speaking in front of many people. It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, who helped me get over that. That year we had to make four oral(口头的) book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was afraid. Mr. Bamick realized my fear, so he told me to do a report on something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball. When it was my turn to show it to the class, Mr. Bamick cut me some slack and let me read the report instead of giving it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me, but Mr. Bamick defended(为辩解) me. By the end of the year, I had completed all the oral book reports. It wasn't easy for me, but I did it. Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick helped me a lot. One of the chances I got when I won a tennis match was to make a speech to the fans. It was carried live(现场直播地) and was before thousands of people. It was still not one of my favorite things to do, but with Mr. Bamick's help, I got through it. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr. Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there. Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became. 4．From the first paragraph, we know the writer ____. A．liked making book reports B．was afraid of speaking in public C．was very interested in basketball 5．The underlined part "cut me some slack" means ____. A．played a funny joke on me B．gave me a feeling of pride C．made the work a bit easier for me 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．A good teacher believes in not only him. B．Mr. Bamick is an encouraging teacher with a great influence on his student. C．If we are afraid of something, the best way is to ask others for help. 7．What's the best title for the passage? A．Just Believe in Yourself B．How to Make Good Public Speeches C．A Teacher Helped a Student Grow as a Person 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 Friends and family who ask about my job at English Salon are always interested in Just Ask! They want to know what problems Chinese teenagers face. The truth is that Chinese teenagers aren’t too different from teenagers anywhere else. The other day, my editor asked me what kind of problems Junior 3 students would face in high school. Could I compare the letters we’ve received from junior and senior students? I have noticed that both junior and senior students want some kind of independence from their parents. The differences? Juniors want smaller freedom, like more pocket money. One example came from a girl whose mother wouldn’t let her put posters on the wall of the bedroom. Meanwhile, seniors look for greater control over their lives. One wanted his mom to stop packing his school bags. Another wanted her mom to stop planning her schedule. Another kind of problem is about balancing schoolwork and personal life. That shows the biggest difference. Seniors complain about tons of schoolwork and no time for fun. One writer said he wanted to go to the movies, but he felt bad for ignoring his schoolwork. Another complained that he wasted all of his free time and never fully used it. However, juniors hardly wrote about this at all. Now, maybe you think your life will soon be joyless and awful. Maybe it will, but it doesn’t have to be. Starting in high school, your time becomes more precious (宝贵的). Decide what things are most important to you outside of school. Put them onto your schedule. Treat them seriously—even a trip to the movies! If you don’t make time for yourself, nobody else will. 8. Where does the writer work? A. At Just Ask. B. At English Salon. C. In a movie theater. 9. The biggest difference between juniors and seniors lies in ________. A. some kind of independence from their parents B. balancing schoolwork and personal life C deciding what things are most important 10. What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 弄丢 B. 抄袭 C. 忽视 11. The passage is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. an ad C. a magazine 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷 Every year we have a volunteer day. On that day we can leave the office and choose to volunteer an organization. Last year, my team chose to volunteer as a group at the Royal Children's Hospital (RCH) in the cancer ward(癌症病房). The RCH asked us to make Christmas cards with the kids, and generally just stay with them, whether waiting between doctor's visits or staying in their room. With our day at the RCH coming near, many of us in the team were feeling quite nervous about what we would do when seeing the sick children. I tried to deal with the stress by baking(烘焙) the night before when we were asked to provide morning tea. Later I was feeling more confident. We arrived at the RCH and our first job was to serve morning tea to the children and their families who were waiting to see doctors. It seemed that the biscuit or chocolate broke the icy situation! Then it was time to start making Christmas cards. We came with shiny and fun things that can get even those big kids excited. It was surprising that our stress immediately went away. By sitting and talking with the kids, and helping them make cards, it became clear that though they were sick, they were open and glad. To say that I didn't feel upset that day would not be honest. However, we were able to put smiles on faces. Many thanks to the nurses, doctors, parents and children at the RCH for welcoming us, and allowing us to experience the joy that kids bring. 4．The volunteer day means ____. A．it is a day out as a team B．it is one hospital visit every year C．it happens on the same day every year 5．Why did the writer do the baking the night before? A．To improve his cooking skills. B．To relax the stress. C．To bring the sick kids fun. 6．How was the morning tea? A．It was very simple. B．It was successful. C．It was longer than expected. 7．How was the writer's day at the RCH? A．He didn't feel welcome. B．He was always happy deep in his heart. C．He felt thankful to volunteer there. 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考 Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity to light up his family's tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel's attack(袭击) on Gaza(加沙). Because of his talent, his neighbors in the tent camp called him "Gaza's Newton". "Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy(悲剧), and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so," AI-Attar said to Reuters. The AI-Attar family have connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to produce electricity. Then, he linked(连接) the fans to switches(开关), lightbulbs(电灯泡) in the tent to make lighting for his family. It took him a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed. "I was very happy that I was able to make this because I reduced the suffering(痛苦) of my family... and everyone here who is suffering from the conditions that we live in during this war," AI-Attar told the media. AI-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life. "I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza's Newton', because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit(利益) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world," he added. 4．What did AI-Attar want to do with his invention? A．Protect people from Israel's rockets. B．Change people's lives and bring hope. C．Save electricity for the country. 5．How did the boy set his fans? A． B． C． 6．Which one is AI-Attar's hope? A．Selling his invention to become rich. B．Helping his country win the war. C．Making something good for the whole world. 7．How can we describe AI-Attar? A．Creative and hopeful. B．Good-looking and outgoing. C．Polite and gentle. In the fifth grade, there came my sudden fashion moment. One day, I was really feeling myself. I put on a black skirt and colorful tights (连裤袜), a yellow T-shirt with dark purple flowers. Then I added my final touch: a pair of green rain boots (雨靴). I climbed onto the school bus, smiling and thought I was a super star. But when I got off, my friend John looked me up and down and said, "What are you wearing?" Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing. I was discouraged. To be honest, John wasn't trying to make me disappointed. He was just shocked. But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, "No, I'm not showing up like everyone else." Style has always lit me up. And through all my years, that voice has remained. But the truth isn't about clothes. It's about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn't about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others. However, society sometimes fails to understand this. There is a saying, "To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement." Wear the clothes you love and be yourself. 8．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "discouraged"? A．Upset. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. 9．What did the writer do after being laughed at by her classmates? A．She kept silent and never said anything. B．She shouted at her friend and never talked to him. C．She stuck to her true feeling and made an effort to be herself. 10．The writer thinks "personal style" is ____. A．being looked at and praised by others B．wanting to be accepted as true self C．dressing well to draw attention 11．What's the best title for the passage? A．Change Your Clothes B．Follow the Rules C．Be Yourself Bravely 2024年中考英语考前押题密卷 After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation. These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏). Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone just so she could rescue them. One morning her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobb was very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 24．Why did Millie start looking for possible accidents every day? A．To test her first aid skills. B．To help stop accidents. C．To make a joke. 25．What does the underlined sentence “Millie was down” mean? A．She felt happy that her father was OK. B．She was sad she didn’t have a chance to help. C．She was worried about her father’s health. 26．What happened in the end when Millie tried to help Bobby at school? A．Millie successfully did CPR on Bobby. B．Millie couldn’t remember her ABCs. C．It turned out to be a joke. 27．What do you do when you have a small cut on your finger? A．Asking others to do CPR on you. B．Asking others to do ABC on you. C．Putting some medicine on the cut and then ask others to bandage the cut. 2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.” Our life is a gift given by our parents, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 28．What was in the center of the paper? A．A white dot. B．A black dot. C．A question. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about the test? A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers. B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C．Students should not just care about their marks. 30．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A．Our life is a gift given to us by our parents. B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life. C．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. 31．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷 2024年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生金榜题名试题 The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 24．What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A．He is a good doctor for animals. B．He is an animal behavior expert. C．He set up the AAT program to protect animals.     25．Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A．His parents.       B．His teammates.       C．A little dog. 26．How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A．6 years.       B．8 years.       C．18 years. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B．Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C．How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. 2024年衡阳市船山实验中学二模 The great Seine River in Paris has a big problem. It has been seriously polluted. Around 360 tons of plastic are found in it every year. So there are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean up the river so that people are able to swim in the river by July 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games. Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes junk with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything. The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorbike. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. It showed that people were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets(磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for help. He wanted some ropes, a hook(钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract(吸引) metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much junk there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. "It became like a full-time job. "he said. Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years. Cleaning the river is not easy for Raphael, but he won't give up. He hopes he can be one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe. 24．Why does Raphael clean the Seine River? A．To win the Medal of Paris. B．To share videos on YouTube. C．To let people swim in the river. 25．Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph4. 26．How does Raphael probably clean the river? A． B． C． 27．What could be the best title for the text? A．Seeing is believing. B．Think twice before you act. C．Small actions can make a difference. 2024年衡阳市成章实验中学校考 When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机). Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home — a task that took several hours. Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine! Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine. Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries(参赛作品) as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president. The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world. "Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many." 24．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem? A．Their parents were too busy. B．They couldn't get good education. C．They spent much time washing clothes. 25．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains ②making a human-powered washer ③testing her machine by washing clothes ④studying how washing machines worked A．③①②④ B．④②①③ C．④①②③ 26．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____. A．prize B．invention C．idea 27．According to Remya's story, we can learn that ____. A．with creativity, one can make a great difference B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many C．with help, an inventor can win great honor 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解之记叙文阅读 文章特点 2024年考情分析 解题思路 英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。 1.2024湖南省卷未考察记叙文 2. 2024湖南长沙卷C篇记叙文阅读考察细节理解题；词句猜测题；推理判断题 理清记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果,依照记钗文的线索弄清事件的来龙去脉,理解整个故事。常见的线索包括: 人物经历发展的线索:事件发展的顺序:人物思想情的变化:作者思想情的变化和时间空间的变化等: 讲故事必定有其目的: 证明某一理论,阿朋某一概念,焚美某种美德,谴责某种显惑等,阅读时亚注意细节描马,联系故事情节领会作者的意图。概括起来一句话: 读记叔文的关键是抓情节。抓住故事情节,理清文幸脉络,其他的也就迎刃而解了。 2024湖南省长沙市中考真题 The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 27. What do we know about The Four Seasons? A. It is still unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache Costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. 28. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A. Forest fires and dry weather. B. A harvest celebration. C. A hot lazy day. 29. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 提上日程 B. 追根溯源 C. 赋予新意 30. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A. To call on more people to love music. B．To raise public awareness of climate change. C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 Dong Yuhui，a 30﹣year﹣old livestreaming（直播） host for East Buy（争议） that began on Dec. 5 East Buy said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team，not by himself. The then﹣CEO，Sun Dongxu，which made Dong's fans upset. Surprisingly，this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week，his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million，and Dong became vice president of New Oriental's cultural and tourism business. Though his fame is rising，Dong remains humble. "I am not good﹣looking or tall；I don't know why I have so many supporters. " he said. However，Xu Hanze，an associate professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics（南京航空航天大学），thanks to his habit of reading widely. In the age of consumerism（消费主义），Dong does not trick customers into buying unnecessary products，but encourages them to think twice when shopping online. He also puts more efforts into educational activities and events to help farmers. Dong believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. He said， "I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me，as each story is moving in its own way. " He went on to say that people are not the same products（不同） is what makes people special. 8．What was Dong Yuhui when the controversy happened？ ____ A．The CEO for East Buy. B．A livestreaming host for East Buy. C．The vice president of New Oriental's cultural and tourism business. 9．The underlined word "humble" in Paragraph 4 means " ____" in Chinese. A．努力的 B．友好的 C．谦逊的 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ____ A．Dong Yuhui got more Douyin followers after this event. B．Dong Yuhui encourages people to buy more products in his livestreaming. C．Xu Hanze believes Dong got more attention only because of his talent. 11．What did Dong express in his words？ ____ A．Not everyone can be a good salesperson. B．Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. C．Diversity is a must to make livestreamers stand out. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了东方甄选的主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据第1段Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming(直 播) host for East Buy, found himself in an online controversy(争议) that began on Dec.5 董宇辉，一位30岁的东方甄选直播主持人，发现自己卷入了一场始于12月5日的网络争议。可知，争议发生时，董宇辉是东方甄选的主播。故选B。 9．词义猜测题。根据第4段Though his fame is rising虽然他的名气越来越大。和"I am not good-looking or tall; I don't know why I have so many supporters." he said. 他说："我长得不好看，个子也不高。我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者。"他说。可知，他非常谦虚，故推测humble应该是"谦逊的"意思。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第3段In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million在短短一周内，他的抖音粉丝增加了300多万。可知，董宇辉在抖音上的粉丝增加了。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way. 我想告诉其他年轻的直播者，他们不需要像我一样，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。可知，董宇辉想告诉人们，大家没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选B。 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机). Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home — a task that took several hours. Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine! Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine. Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries(参赛作品) as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president. The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world. "Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many." 3．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem? A．Their parents were too busy. B．They couldn't get good education. C．They spent much time washing clothes. 4．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains ②making a human-powered washer ③testing her machine by washing clothes ④studying how washing machines worked A．③①②④ B．④②①③ C．④①②③ 5．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____. A．prize B．invention C．idea 6．According to Remya's story, we can learn that ____. A．with help, an inventor can win great honor B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many C．with creativity, one can make a great difference 【答案】3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了印度小村庄的14岁女孩Remya Jose在面对家庭危机时，通过创造力发明了一台无需电力的洗衣机的故事。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. 因此，她和双胞胎妹妹不得不做大部分家务，包括洗衣服，可知他们的主要问题是花太多时间洗衣服。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!她开始研究电动洗衣机，了解它们的工作原理。然后，Remya 设计了一台使用自行车踏板和链条的机器。为了找到这些东西，她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车修理厂。那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她制作了机器！第五段 She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. 她创造了自己的人力洗衣机--过去需要几个小时才能完成的任务现在只需要 30 分钟，可知正确的顺序为： ④①②③ 。故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据上文 Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. 雷米娅的发明成功了！她创造出了自己的人力洗衣机——过去需要几个小时才能完成的工作现在只需要30分钟，可知此处应是Remya 的洗衣机从 25,000 件参赛作品中脱颖而出，成为印度最佳发明，可知innovation意为"发明"，近义词invention。故选B。 6．细节理解题。 在文章最后一段中，Jeanine Thomas提到："Remya Jose made a difference. Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."（Remya Jose产生了影响。她的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱。她的故事表明，凭借创造力，一个人可以改善许多人的生活。）这明确指出了创造力在改善生活、产生积极影响方面的作用。因此，从Remya的故事中，我们可以学到创造力可以帮助我们产生巨大的影响。 故选C。 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. "Hey," said the boy whose name I couldn't remember, sitting next to me. "Don't worry. Take your time." And so I did. But I still couldn't correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn't sleep well that night. I couldn't stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to work and tea ch home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages. As the classes went on I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 4．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A．Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation. B．Because he couldn't write his Chinese name. C．Because he didn't remember his friend's name. 5．The underlined word "cushy" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ____. A．difficult B．easy C．meaningful 6．What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A．He can speak two languages. B．He is good at playing the piano. C．He is interested in writing and painting. 7．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．How to learn Chinese well. B．An American girl who loves China. C．A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者作为一名在美国长大的男孩，在暑假期间学习中文的经历。他最初感到困惑和尴尬，但随着时间的推移，他逐渐找到了学习中文的乐趣，并克服了发音上的困难。最后，他享受了用中文点餐的成就感，象征着他在学习过程中的进步和成功。 4．细节题。根据第二段"But I still couldn't correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. "可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选A。 5．词义猜测题。根据第三段"because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it"可知，会说法语和意大利语对作者学习西班牙语有很大帮助，所以学习西班牙语对于作者来说应该是简单的。划线单词与easy同义，意为"容易的"。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others"可知，作者有10年钢琴经验，很擅长弹钢琴。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者学中文的美好经历，他最初感到困惑和尴尬，但随着时间的推移，他逐渐找到了学习中文的乐趣，并克服了发音上的困难。最后，他品尝到了学中文的"甜"。因此"学习中文的甜蜜经历。"符合题意。故选C。 湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题 When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. I was really afraid of speaking in front of many people. It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, who helped me get over that. That year we had to make four oral(口头的) book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was afraid. Mr. Bamick realized my fear, so he told me to do a report on something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball. When it was my turn to show it to the class, Mr. Bamick cut me some slack and let me read the report instead of giving it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me, but Mr. Bamick defended(为辩解) me. By the end of the year, I had completed all the oral book reports. It wasn't easy for me, but I did it. Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick helped me a lot. One of the chances I got when I won a tennis match was to make a speech to the fans. It was carried live(现场直播地) and was before thousands of people. It was still not one of my favorite things to do, but with Mr. Bamick's help, I got through it. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr. Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there. Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became. 4．From the first paragraph, we know the writer ____. A．liked making book reports B．was afraid of speaking in public C．was very interested in basketball 5．The underlined part "cut me some slack" means ____. A．played a funny joke on me B．gave me a feeling of pride C．made the work a bit easier for me 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．A good teacher believes in not only him. B．Mr. Bamick is an encouraging teacher with a great influence on his student. C．If we are afraid of something, the best way is to ask others for help. 7．What's the best title for the passage? A．Just Believe in Yourself B．How to Make Good Public Speeches C．A Teacher Helped a Student Grow as a Person 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我从小就是个很害羞的人，从上小学开始就很难在别人面前讲话，是老师巴米克先生帮我克服了这个困难，我能完成四份口头读书报告，甚至到后面我成名后对球迷成功发表演讲，全都来源于老师巴米克先生对我的帮助。 4．推断题，根据When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. I was really afraid of speaking in front of many people.可知作者上小学的时候，其实有点害羞。他真的很害怕在很多人面前讲话。故选B。 5．词义猜测题，结合"and let me read the report instead of giving it from memory"可知老师巴米克先生让我自己读报告，而不是凭记忆背出来，相较于其他同学要背出来，老师巴米克先生已经算是对我的要求降低，放我一马了，对我来说这件事变得没那么难了，故划线句子意思大概是"放我一马"，C选项句意与其相符，故选C。 6．推断题，结合Some of my classmates laughed at me, but Mr. Bamick defended(为辩解) me. By the end of the year, I had completed all the oral book reports.和 It was still not one of my favorite things to do, but with Mr. Bamick's help, I got through it.可知无论是作者小学时还是长大后老师巴米克先生都在鼓励、帮助她，因此从这篇文章来看，我们可以知道老师巴米克先生是作者从小到大一直以来的良师，一直在鼓励她战胜困难，故选B。 7．主旨大意题，阅读全文，本文主要再讲从小到大都很胆小的作者受老师巴米克先生的鼓励和帮助，一步一步地解决了所遇到的难题，再结合最后一句"It was he who helped me build the person I became."可知正是老师巴米克先帮助作者成为了现在的自己，C选项"老师帮助学生长大成人"符合主旨，故选C。 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 Friends and family who ask about my job at English Salon are always interested in Just Ask! They want to know what problems Chinese teenagers face. The truth is that Chinese teenagers aren’t too different from teenagers anywhere else. The other day, my editor asked me what kind of problems Junior 3 students would face in high school. Could I compare the letters we’ve received from junior and senior students? I have noticed that both junior and senior students want some kind of independence from their parents. The differences? Juniors want smaller freedom, like more pocket money. One example came from a girl whose mother wouldn’t let her put posters on the wall of the bedroom. Meanwhile, seniors look for greater control over their lives. One wanted his mom to stop packing his school bags. Another wanted her mom to stop planning her schedule. Another kind of problem is about balancing schoolwork and personal life. That shows the biggest difference. Seniors complain about tons of schoolwork and no time for fun. One writer said he wanted to go to the movies, but he felt bad for ignoring his schoolwork. Another complained that he wasted all of his free time and never fully used it. However, juniors hardly wrote about this at all. Now, maybe you think your life will soon be joyless and awful. Maybe it will, but it doesn’t have to be. Starting in high school, your time becomes more precious (宝贵的). Decide what things are most important to you outside of school. Put them onto your schedule. Treat them seriously—even a trip to the movies! If you don’t make time for yourself, nobody else will. 8. Where does the writer work? A. At Just Ask. B. At English Salon. C. In a movie theater. 9. The biggest difference between juniors and seniors lies in ________. A. some kind of independence from their parents B. balancing schoolwork and personal life C deciding what things are most important 10. What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 弄丢 B. 抄袭 C. 忽视 11. The passage is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. an ad C. a magazine 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【导语】本文讲述中国青少年面临的问题，讲述初中生和高中生面临的问题的不同之处。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friends and family who ask about my job at English Salon”可知，作者在英语沙龙工作。故选B。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Another kind of problem is about balancing schoolwork and personal life. That shows the biggest difference”可知，最大的不同在于平衡学业和个人生活。故选B。 【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“One writer said he wanted to go to the movies, but he felt bad for ignoring his schoolwork.”可知，他想去看电影，但是又对自己没有做学校作业感到很羞愧，“ignore”的含义是“忽视”。故选C。 【11题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述中国青少年面临的问题，讲述初中生和高中生面临的问题的不同之处，故文章可能来自杂志。故选C。 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷 Every year we have a volunteer day. On that day we can leave the office and choose to volunteer an organization. Last year, my team chose to volunteer as a group at the Royal Children's Hospital (RCH) in the cancer ward(癌症病房). The RCH asked us to make Christmas cards with the kids, and generally just stay with them, whether waiting between doctor's visits or staying in their room. With our day at the RCH coming near, many of us in the team were feeling quite nervous about what we would do when seeing the sick children. I tried to deal with the stress by baking(烘焙) the night before when we were asked to provide morning tea. Later I was feeling more confident. We arrived at the RCH and our first job was to serve morning tea to the children and their families who were waiting to see doctors. It seemed that the biscuit or chocolate broke the icy situation! Then it was time to start making Christmas cards. We came with shiny and fun things that can get even those big kids excited. It was surprising that our stress immediately went away. By sitting and talking with the kids, and helping them make cards, it became clear that though they were sick, they were open and glad. To say that I didn't feel upset that day would not be honest. However, we were able to put smiles on faces. Many thanks to the nurses, doctors, parents and children at the RCH for welcoming us, and allowing us to experience the joy that kids bring. 4．The volunteer day means ____. A．it is a day out as a team B．it is one hospital visit every year C．it happens on the same day every year 5．Why did the writer do the baking the night before? A．To improve his cooking skills. B．To relax the stress. C．To bring the sick kids fun. 6．How was the morning tea? A．It was very simple. B．It was successful. C．It was longer than expected. 7．How was the writer's day at the RCH? A．He didn't feel welcome. B．He was always happy deep in his heart. C．He felt thankful to volunteer there. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了自己在儿童医院癌症病房做志愿者的一天。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段Every year we have a volunteer day. On that day we can leave the office and choose to Volunteer with an organization of our choice.每年我们都有一个志愿者日。在那一天，我们可以离开办公室，选择加入我们选择的组织做志愿者。可知，"志愿者日"意味着是选择团队外出的一天。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段I tried to deal with the stress by baking the night before when we were asked to provide morning tea. 前一天晚上，当我们被要求提供早茶时，我试图通过烘焙来缓解压力。可知，作者前一天晚上烘焙，是为了缓解压力。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段We arrived at RCH and our first job was to serve morning tea to the children and their families who were waiting to see doctors. It seems that the biscuit or chocolate breaks the icy situation! Then it was time to start making Christmas cards. We came with shiny and fun things that can get even those big kids excited. 我们到达了癌症病房，我们的第一份工作是为等待就诊的孩子和他们的家人提供早茶。似乎饼干或巧克力打破了僵局。然后是时候开始制作圣诞卡了。我们带来了闪亮而有趣的东西，即使是那些大孩子也会感到兴奋。可知，在早茶期间，饼干和巧克力打破了僵局，早茶给等待就诊的孩子和他们的家人带来了闪亮而有趣的东西，即使是大孩子也感到兴奋。可见，早茶很成功。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句However, we were able to put smiles on faces. Many thanks to the nurses, doctors, parents and children at the RCH for welcoming us, and allowing us to experience the joy that kids bring. 然而，我们能够让脸上露出笑容。非常感谢癌症病房的护士、医生、家长和孩子们对我们的欢迎，让我们体验到孩子们带来的快乐。可知，作家在癌症病房的日子里，体验到了孩子们带来的快乐，所以他很感激能在那里做志愿者。故选C。 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考 Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity to light up his family's tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel's attack(袭击) on Gaza(加沙). Because of his talent, his neighbors in the tent camp called him "Gaza's Newton". "Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy(悲剧), and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so," AI-Attar said to Reuters. The AI-Attar family have connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to produce electricity. Then, he linked(连接) the fans to switches(开关), lightbulbs(电灯泡) in the tent to make lighting for his family. It took him a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed. "I was very happy that I was able to make this because I reduced the suffering(痛苦) of my family... and everyone here who is suffering from the conditions that we live in during this war," AI-Attar told the media. AI-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life. "I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza's Newton', because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit(利益) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world," he added. 4．What did AI-Attar want to do with his invention? A．Protect people from Israel's rockets. B．Change people's lives and bring hope. C．Save electricity for the country. 5．How did the boy set his fans? A． B． C． 6．Which one is AI-Attar's hope? A．Selling his invention to become rich. B．Helping his country win the war. C．Making something good for the whole world. 7．How can we describe AI-Attar? A．Creative and hopeful. B．Good-looking and outgoing. C．Polite and gentle. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了15岁的Hussam AI-Attar利用在市场上找到的两个风扇制造电力，为家人在加沙战争期间居住的帐篷提供照明，他的邻居们因此称他为"加沙的牛顿"。 4．推理判断题。根据"And we here are living in darkness and tragedy (悲剧), and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so"可知加沙地区的人们生活在黑暗和悲剧中，所以AI-Attar想到了创造光，并且这样做了。由此可以得知他想要用他的发明改变人们的生活，带来希望。故选B。 5．细节题。根据"The AI-Attar family have connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to produce electricity. Then, he linked (连接) the fans to switches (开关), lightbulbs (电灯泡) in the tent to make lighting for his family."可知AI-Attar一家把帐篷连接到房子的侧面，让男孩爬到房顶上，设置他的两个风扇来发电。然后，他把风扇连接到帐篷里的开关和电灯泡上，为家人提供照明。与B项图片相符。故选B。 6．细节题。根据"I am very happy that people in this camp call me‘Gaza's Newton', because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (利益) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world"可知他的希望是为全世界制作一些好东西。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据"Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity to light up his family's tent."可知15岁的Hussam AI-Attar用他在市场上找到的两个风扇发电，点亮了他家的帐篷，所以他是有创造力的；再由"AI-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life."可知仍然坚持着他的梦想和希望，尽管这可能是他一生中最艰难的时刻。故选A。 In the fifth grade, there came my sudden fashion moment. One day, I was really feeling myself. I put on a black skirt and colorful tights (连裤袜), a yellow T-shirt with dark purple flowers. Then I added my final touch: a pair of green rain boots (雨靴). I climbed onto the school bus, smiling and thought I was a super star. But when I got off, my friend John looked me up and down and said, "What are you wearing?" Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing. I was discouraged. To be honest, John wasn't trying to make me disappointed. He was just shocked. But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, "No, I'm not showing up like everyone else." Style has always lit me up. And through all my years, that voice has remained. But the truth isn't about clothes. It's about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn't about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others. However, society sometimes fails to understand this. There is a saying, "To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement." Wear the clothes you love and be yourself. 8．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "discouraged"? A．Upset. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. 9．What did the writer do after being laughed at by her classmates? A．She kept silent and never said anything. B．She shouted at her friend and never talked to him. C．She stuck to her true feeling and made an effort to be herself. 10．The writer thinks "personal style" is ____. A．being looked at and praised by others B．wanting to be accepted as true self C．dressing well to draw attention 11．What's the best title for the passage? A．Change Your Clothes B．Follow the Rules C．Be Yourself Bravely 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过介绍作者五年级时的穿衣风格受到同学们嘲笑，作者反击会坚持做自己的故事，告诉我们要勇敢地做自己。 8．词义猜测题。根据"Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing."可知，每个人都转过身来看着我，大笑着，这应该是让我觉得有些泄气，因此discouraged表示"泄气的"， 与upset近义。 故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据"But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, "No, I'm not showing up like everyone else."可知，作者在脑海里出现一个反叛的声音，并说"不，我不会像其他人一样出现。"，由此可知，作者在受到同学的嘲笑后仍然坚持自己的真实情感并努力做自己。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据"It's about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn't about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others."可知，作者认为个人风格是想被世界接受为真实的自己。故选B。 11．最佳标题题。根据"To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement." Wear the clothes you love and be yourself."及全文可知，本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们要勇敢地做自己，因此C选项"勇敢做自己"为最佳标题。故选C。 2024年中考英语考前押题密卷 After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation. These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏). Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone just so she could rescue them. One morning her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobb was very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 24．Why did Millie start looking for possible accidents every day? A．To test her first aid skills. B．To help stop accidents. C．To make a joke. 25．What does the underlined sentence “Millie was down” mean? A．She felt happy that her father was OK. B．She was sad she didn’t have a chance to help. C．She was worried about her father’s health. 26．What happened in the end when Millie tried to help Bobby at school? A．Millie successfully did CPR on Bobby. B．Millie couldn’t remember her ABCs. C．It turned out to be a joke. 27．What do you do when you have a small cut on your finger? A．Asking others to do CPR on you. B．Asking others to do ABC on you. C．Putting some medicine on the cut and then ask others to bandage the cut. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了Millie学习了急救知识而急切地想帮助他人。 24．细节理解题。根据“Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone just so she could rescue them.”可知，Millie开始每天寻找可能发生的事故是为了测试她的急救技能。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据“I have my chance!’ But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine.”可知，Millie原以为她有机会去帮助爸爸，结果爸爸停止了咳嗽并好起来，所以她很失望。因此划线句子表示“她很伤心，因为她没有机会去帮助”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Millie realized it was all a joke.”可知，它结果是个玩笑。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据题干“when you have a small cut on your finger”及常识可知，手指上有个小伤口应在伤口上涂些药，然后请其他人包扎伤口。故选C。 2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.” Our life is a gift given by our parents, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 28．What was in the center of the paper? A．A white dot. B．A black dot. C．A question. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about the test? A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers. B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C．Students should not just care about their marks. 30．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A．Our life is a gift given to us by our parents. B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life. C．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. 31．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师通过特别的测试告诉学生们一个道理：应该尽力去解决生活中的问题并享受生命中的每一刻。 28．细节理解题。根据“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper.”可知，试卷中心有一个黑色的圆点，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot”可知，所有的学生都注意到这个黑色圆点并进行了描述，B表述错误，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.”和“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”可知，老师想告诉学生们应该尽力去解决生活中的问题并享受生命中的每一刻，故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty”可知，此处是指生活中不好的一面，结合选项“贫穷”符合，故选C。 2024年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生金榜题名试题 The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 24．What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A．He is a good doctor for animals. B．He is an animal behavior expert. C．He set up the AAT program to protect animals.     25．Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A．His parents.       B．His teammates.       C．A little dog. 26．How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A．6 years.       B．8 years.       C．18 years. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B．Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C．How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. 【答案】24．B    25．C    26．B    27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“As an animal behavior expert (行为专家),”可知，他是一个动物行为专家。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.”可知，一只小狗影响了他。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people.”可知，过去的八年里，吴的团队已经用治疗犬帮助了超过10万人。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。故选C。 2024年衡阳市船山实验中学二模 The great Seine River in Paris has a big problem. It has been seriously polluted. Around 360 tons of plastic are found in it every year. So there are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean up the river so that people are able to swim in the river by July 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games. Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes junk with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything. The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorbike. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. It showed that people were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets(磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for help. He wanted some ropes, a hook(钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract(吸引) metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much junk there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. "It became like a full-time job. "he said. Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years. Cleaning the river is not easy for Raphael, but he won't give up. He hopes he can be one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe. 24．Why does Raphael clean the Seine River? A．To win the Medal of Paris. B．To share videos on YouTube. C．To let people swim in the river. 25．Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph4. 26．How does Raphael probably clean the river? A． B． C． 27．What could be the best title for the text? A．Seeing is believing. B．Think twice before you act. C．Small actions can make a difference. 【答案】 本文讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，让人们可以在河里游泳的故事。 24．细节题。根据"11-year-old Raphael wants to clean up the river so that people are able to swim in the river by July 2024. "可知，拉斐尔想在2024年7月之前清理这条河，让人们能够在河里游泳。故选C。 25．细节题。根据"Cleaning the river is a big job"可知，第三段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一项艰辛的工作。故选B。 26．细节题。根据"That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for help. He wanted some ropes, a hook(钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract(吸引) metal objects weighing more than a ton."可知，拉斐尔使用磁铁将一些金属垃圾吸出，故选B。 27．最佳标题题。文章讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，让人们可以在河里游泳的故事。故小小的行动可能产生影响，故选C。 2024年衡阳市成章实验中学校考 When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis(危机). Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home — a task that took several hours. Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine! Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine. Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries(参赛作品) as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president. The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world. "Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many." 24．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem? A．Their parents were too busy. B．They couldn't get good education. C．They spent much time washing clothes. 25．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains ②making a human-powered washer ③testing her machine by washing clothes ④studying how washing machines worked A．③①②④ B．④②①③ C．④①②③ 26．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____. A．prize B．invention C．idea 27．According to Remya's story, we can learn that ____. A．with creativity, one can make a great difference B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many C．with help, an inventor can win great honor 参考答案： 大意：文章主要讲述了印度小村庄的14岁女孩Remya Jose在面对家庭危机时，通过创造力发明了一台无需电力的洗衣机的故事。 24细节理解题。根据第二段As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework — including washing clothes. 因此，她和双胞胎妹妹不得不做大部分家务，包括洗衣服，可知他们的主要问题是花太多时间洗衣服。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!她开始研究电动洗衣机，了解它们的工作原理。然后，Remya 设计了一台使用自行车踏板和链条的机器。为了找到这些东西，她和父亲去了当地的一家汽车修理厂。那里的工人不仅给了她零件，还帮她制作了机器！第五段 She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. 她创造了自己的人力洗衣机--过去需要几个小时才能完成的任务现在只需要 30 分钟，可知正确的顺序为： ④①②③ 。故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据上文 Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine — and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. 雷米娅的发明成功了！她创造出了自己的人力洗衣机——过去需要几个小时才能完成的工作现在只需要30分钟，可知此处应是Remya 的洗衣机从 25,000 件参赛作品中脱颖而出，成为印度最佳发明，可知innovation意为"发明"，近义词invention。故选B。 27．细节理解题。 在文章最后一段中，Jeanine Thomas提到："Remya Jose made a difference. Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."（Remya Jose产生了影响。她的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱。她的故事表明，凭借创造力，一个人可以改善许多人的生活。）这明确指出了创造力在改善生活、产生积极影响方面的作用。因此，从Remya的故事中，我们可以学到创造力可以帮助我们产生巨大的影响。 故选A。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$