专题01 应用文阅读-《2024中考真题+模拟全练》（湖南专用）

专题01 阅读理解之应用文阅读 考点速览 2024年考情分析 命题趋势 应用文体裁特点: 1.一般是广告、通知、新闻、表格、信件和便条等文章 2.一般语言简练，多用词、数字、缩写和短语，配有图表、图片 3.一般细节题为主，也有写作意图等 1.2024湖南省卷A篇应用文采用的是海报通知类图表；考察题型均为细节理解题 2. 2024湖南省卷A篇应用文采用的是广告类图表题；；考察题型均为细节理解题 英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。 2024年湖南省卷 21. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr. Walker. 22. Where can volunteers help in September? A. In the library. B. At Rose Garden. C. At the old people's home. 23. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing and singing. C. Taking care of plants 2024年湖南长沙卷 International Summer Camp 2024 Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900. 21. When was Edward Educational Company set up? A. In 1999. B. In 2014. C. In 2024. 22. What can children do at the camp? A. Join four age groups. B. Learn more about Switzerland. C. Ride horses and hunt wild animals. 雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. 21. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Mini golf. B. Bowling. C. Beach volleyball. 22. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. Eight. B. Twenty-one. C. Eighteen. 23. Which of the following is True according to the chart? A. In Bowling, the players take turns to roll a bowling ball. B. In Mini golf, the person with the highest score wins. C. In Beach volleyball, there are three players in each team. 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 A river is a flowing（流动的），moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean，lake，or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4，135 miles long. It is located（位于） in the continent（大陆），mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3，980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil，Venezuela，and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China，the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It's 3，445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1，000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south，but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3. 5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 21．The Nile River is ____ longer than the Yangtze River. A．155 miles B．218 miles C．233 miles 22．The Mississippi River ends at ____. A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the Gulf of Mexico C．the Arctic Ocean 23．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text？ A．Geography. B．Science. C．Education. 湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下册入学英语试题 ★What to expect λLearn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）. λListen to the introduction of different kinds of tea. λMake tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★Opening hours λ3：00 p. m. – 7：00 p. m. from Monday to Friday λ2：00 p. m. – 7：00 p. m. on weekends ★Price information No more than three people 100 yuan each person Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person More than six people 80 yuan each person λDrinks and snacks are included in the price. 15．What can we do at the tea party? A．Grow tea by hand. B．Make tea in a simple way. C．Learn about Chinese tea ceremony. 16．If Peter invites four friends to the tea party, how much should they pay? A．400 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．500 yuan. 17．What do we know about the tea party? A．No snacks will be provided. B．Each tea party lasts two hours. C．Tickets can only be booked online. 长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第六次质量调研一模英语试题 A Recent Survey About Students' Handwriting Nowadays, the computer has become a very important tool to help people to write. As a result, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. However, when they were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered " No" , which is very disappointing. Because they think they can type on the computer and handwriting is useless. Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. To have good handwriting, you need to follow these suggestions： *Try different styles of pens until you find the right one. *Sit up straight but relaxed, with your arms on the table. *Practice it for a few minutes each day. 1．What percent of the students have good handwriting? A．28% B．55% C．17% 2．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．What' s the writer' s opinion about handwriting? A．There is no certain way to improve it. B．It' s necessary and important in our daily life. C．Students have already paid much attention to it. 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机). You need a hill or a slope(斜坡) to race down. Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: At the top of Clifton Avenue Age: Between 6 and 16 Enter fee: £22 Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope! 1．How much does a beginner pay for the race? A．£22. B．£16. C．£6. 2．Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE? A．The racing cars have motors. B．The experts will come to help. C．The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 (BEST联考三) Ful Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor Date of Birth: 21st April, 1926 Home: Buckingham Palace in London Queen Elizabeth ll Family The Queen’s husband is Prince (亲王) Philip. They had eight grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren. And one of their most well-known grandchildren is Prince Willam. Work Prince Elizabeth was crowned (被加冕) the Queen on 2nd June, 1953. She has ruled longer than any other king or queen in British history. This means she ruled for 70 years. Did you know...? The Queen has two birthdays because there might not be good weather for her real one! She has a sccond birthday in June. 21. Who is the Queen’s most famous grandchild? A. Prince Harry. B. Prince William. C. Prince George. 22. When did Elizabeth become the Queen? A. In 1926. B. In 1953. C. In 1970. 23. Why did the Queen have two birthdays? A. Her real birthday was in June. B. She liked to have two birthdays. C. The weather on her real birthday might not be good. 湖南省长沙市2024年中考适应性考试英语试卷（一） 1．What kind of party is it? A．A surprise party. B．A Christmas party. C．A housewarming party. 2．How can partygoers reply to the invitation? A．By writing to Mary Grace. B．By calling Lisa at 123-456-7890. C．By visiting 123 Magazine Street. 3．What can we learn from the invitation? A．Mary is turning fifty soon. B．The party will be held in a restaurant. C．You have to arrive when the party starts. 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 1．What don't you need to do the experiment (实验)? A．Two large carrots. B．Some water. C．A large bowl. 2．How many steps are there in the experiment? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. 3．What's the result of the experiment? A．Only one carrot should grow leaves and stems. B．A plant knows which way is up and which way is down. C．The experiment is difficult and you need over a month to get the result. 湖南省常德市鼎城区2024年中考英语一模试卷 Do you know how to start a club al school? Here are some helpful ideas for you： Photo Club Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting （设置） lessons to students. What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps. LEGO Club Who doesn't love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week What you need：A classroom；LEGO. Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful. What you need： Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tools （工具）. 1．What don't you need to start a photo club? A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras. 2．What can you do in a LEGO club? A．We can buy the best cars. B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. C．We can make many things with LEGO. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All of the clubs need classrooms. B．No one loves building with LEGO. C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others. 湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题 Smart Schoolbag Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning before you go to school? A boy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to bring. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" — a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sun rises. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 1．From the material, we know a smart schoolbag can ____. A．wake you up in the morning B．put your books into your schoolbag C．help you prepare books for your lessons 2．What influences the colors of the weather sweets? A．Wind speed. B．Temperature. C．A computer screen. 3．According to the passage, it's clear that ____. A．the sunrise bed is helpful to people who have trouble getting up early B．the smart schoolbag can help students who often lose books C．the weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-old boy 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 You’re always welcome to share experiences and ideas about China. Join us and become China Daily’s top blogger（博主）. ▲ WHO are we looking for? People from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people and so on, you’re welcome to join in the competition. ▲ WHAT do you need to share? A story or your ideas. We want to hear everything about China. ▲ HOW LONG is the competition? Three months, from September 1st to November 30th. ▲ HOW do you join in the competition? ①Send your stories to blog@chinadaily. com. cn. ②Start an account on blog@chinadaily. com. cn and share your stories on your account. Click（点击）here for registration（注册） ▲ WHAT are the prizes? First prize: an iPad Second prize: a Kindle（电子书阅读器） Third prize: a wallet 1. Nina wants to join in the competition, she can write about the following EXCEPT ________. A. Chinese culture B. Chinese food C. her childhood life 2. The competition ends on ________. A. September 1st B. November 30th C. November 1st 3. The chart above is probably from ________. A. a website of China Daily B. a science magazine C. a novel 湖南省衡阳市2024年中考一模英语试题 Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River *Age:Above 12 *Place:At Xiangjiang Yi Hao * Time:8:30-11:00 on Saturday or Sunday morning * Activities: Picking up the rubbish along the river, Handing out some notices about how to protectthe river. *Benefits(好处): Having colorful activities and making some new friends. Learning something about garbage sorting. Notes: You have to bring the tools and prepare a raincoat in case of rain. 21.If you want to be a volunteer here, you must A. be free on weekdays B. take a camera C. be over 12 years old 22. If you are a volunteer here, you will A．make some notices about garbage sorting B．learn and have fun at the same time C．get the tools and raincoat for free 23.What can you learn from the information form? A. The purpose of the activity. B. The number of people joined the activity. C. How much money we need to pay for the activity. 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷 Here is a survey of students' plans after junior middle school. 1．Of the 1,000 students, how many students have other plans? A．120. B．380. C．500. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A．50 students want to make friends most in senior high school. B．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. C．35% of the 500 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school. 3．In which part in a magazine can we read the above material? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Education. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解之应用文阅读 考点速览 2024年考情分析 命题趋势 应用文体裁特点: 1.一般是广告、通知、新闻、表格、信件和便条等文章 2.一般语言简练，多用词、数字、缩写和短语，配有图表、图片 3.一般细节题为主，也有写作意图等 1.2024湖南省卷A篇应用文采用的是海报通知类图表；考察题型均为细节理解题 2. 2024湖南省卷A篇应用文采用的是广告类图表题；；考察题型均为细节理解题 英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。 2024年湖南省卷 21. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr. Walker. 22. Where can volunteers help in September? A. In the library. B. At Rose Garden. C. At the old people's home. 23. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing and singing. C. Taking care of plants 参考答案： (21)细节理解题。根据第一框中For more information,visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.(欲了解更多信息，请访问www.hnlibrary.com网站。)可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多去图书馆做志愿者的信息。故选A。 (22)细节理解题。根据第二框中Help at the old people's home.Dance or singwell.Free in September.(在老人之家帮忙。跳舞好或者唱歌好。九月免费。)可知，9月份志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 (23)细节理解题。根据第三框中Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden.Good as taking care ofplants.(玫瑰园需要志愿者打扫卫生和园艺。擅长照顾植物。)可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 2024年湖南长沙卷 International Summer Camp 2024 Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900. 21. When was Edward Educational Company set up? A. In 1999. B. In 2014. C. In 2024. 22. What can children do at the camp? A. Join four age groups. B. Learn more about Switzerland. C. Ride horses and hunt wild animals. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【导语】本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。 雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. 21. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Mini golf. B. Bowling. C. Beach volleyball. 22. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. Eight. B. Twenty-one. C. Eighteen. 23. Which of the following is True according to the chart? A. In Bowling, the players take turns to roll a bowling ball. B. In Mini golf, the person with the highest score wins. C. In Beach volleyball, there are three players in each team. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保龄球、迷你高尔夫和沙滩排球三种球类运动。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Bowling中的“It is an indoor game.”可知，保龄球是室内运动。故选B。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mini golf中的“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.”可知，球场有18个球洞。故选C。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Bowling中的“The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins.”可知，打保龄球时，球员们轮流向10个保龄球瓶投掷保龄球。故选A。 湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024年中考英语二模试卷 A river is a flowing（流动的），moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean，lake，or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4，135 miles long. It is located（位于） in the continent（大陆），mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3，980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil，Venezuela，and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China，the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It's 3，445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1，000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south，but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3. 5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 21．The Nile River is ____ longer than the Yangtze River. A．155 miles B．218 miles C．233 miles 22．The Mississippi River ends at ____. A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the Gulf of Mexico C．the Arctic Ocean 23．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text？ A．Geography. B．Science. C．Education. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【导语】短文讲了世界上最长的五条河流。详细地介绍了它们的分布和长度等。 21．数字计算题。根据第一框The Nile River中The Nile River is 4,135 miles long.尼罗河有4135英里长。及第三框The Yangtze River中Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. 长江位于中国，全长3917英里，流入东海。可知，尼罗河有4135英里长，长江长3917英里，尼罗河比长江长218英里。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第四框 The Mississippi River and the Missouri River中 The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. 密西西比河和密苏里河的水系是北美洲最长的水系，全长3902英里。它向南流入墨西哥湾。可知，密西西比河在墨西哥湾结束。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文讲了世界上最长的五条河流。详细地介绍了它们的分布和长度等。这属于地理知识。故最有可能在杂志的地理部分阅读到这篇文章。故选A。 湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下册入学英语试题 ★What to expect λLearn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）. λListen to the introduction of different kinds of tea. λMake tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★Opening hours λ3：00 p. m. – 7：00 p. m. from Monday to Friday λ2：00 p. m. – 7：00 p. m. on weekends ★Price information No more than three people 100 yuan each person Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person More than six people 80 yuan each person λDrinks and snacks are included in the price. 15．What can we do at the tea party? A．Grow tea by hand. B．Make tea in a simple way. C．Learn about Chinese tea ceremony. 16．If Peter invites four friends to the tea party, how much should they pay? A．400 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．500 yuan. 17．What do we know about the tea party? A．No snacks will be provided. B．Each tea party lasts two hours. C．Tickets can only be booked online. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一则茶会的广告。 15．细节理解题。根据"Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）. "可知在茶会上可以了解茶文化，包括传统的中国茶道，故选C。 16．判断推理题。根据" Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person "可知彼得和四个朋友去，每人90元，一共需要450元，故选B。 17．判断推理题。根据"Two hours"可知茶会持续2个小时，B正确，答案是B。 长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第六次质量调研一模英语试题 A Recent Survey About Students' Handwriting Nowadays, the computer has become a very important tool to help people to write. As a result, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. However, when they were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered " No" , which is very disappointing. Because they think they can type on the computer and handwriting is useless. Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. To have good handwriting, you need to follow these suggestions： *Try different styles of pens until you find the right one. *Sit up straight but relaxed, with your arms on the table. *Practice it for a few minutes each day. 1．What percent of the students have good handwriting? A．28% B．55% C．17% 2．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．What' s the writer' s opinion about handwriting? A．There is no certain way to improve it. B．It' s necessary and important in our daily life. C．Students have already paid much attention to it. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【解析】【分析】本文是关于学生书写情况的调查，以及给出的关于书写的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中"Good 17%"可知，有17%的学生书写漂亮。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据"Try different styles of pens until you find the right one."；"Sit up straight but relaxed, with your arms on the table."以及"*Practice it for a few minutes each day."可知，文章提到了三条建议。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据"Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life."可知，作者认为书写在我们的日常生活中是必要和重要的。故选B。 长郡培粹学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次英语月考试题 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机). You need a hill or a slope(斜坡) to race down. Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: At the top of Clifton Avenue Age: Between 6 and 16 Enter fee: £22 Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope! 1．How much does a beginner pay for the race? A．£22. B．£16. C．£6. 2．Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE? A．The racing cars have motors. B．The experts will come to help. C．The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于泡泡像赛车比赛的广告。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 1．细节理解题。根据Enter fee: £22报名费：22 英镑，可知是22英镑。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据 We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. 我们会有专家告诉你所需要知道的一切，可知专家们会来帮忙。故选B。 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 (BEST联考三) Ful Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor Date of Birth: 21st April, 1926 Home: Buckingham Palace in London Queen Elizabeth ll Family The Queen’s husband is Prince (亲王) Philip. They had eight grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren. And one of their most well-known grandchildren is Prince Willam. Work Prince Elizabeth was crowned (被加冕) the Queen on 2nd June, 1953. She has ruled longer than any other king or queen in British history. This means she ruled for 70 years. Did you know...? The Queen has two birthdays because there might not be good weather for her real one! She has a sccond birthday in June. 21. Who is the Queen’s most famous grandchild? A. Prince Harry. B. Prince William. C. Prince George. 22. When did Elizabeth become the Queen? A. In 1926. B. In 1953. C. In 1970. 23. Why did the Queen have two birthdays? A. Her real birthday was in June. B. She liked to have two birthdays. C. The weather on her real birthday might not be good. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“And one of their most well-known grandchildren is Prince Willam.”可知她最著名的孙子之一是威廉王子。故选B。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prince Elizabeth was crowned (被加冕) the Queen on 2nd June, 1953”可知她在1953年成为女王。故选B。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Oueen has two birthdays because there might not be good weather for her real one”可知女王有两个生日，因为她真正的生日可能没有好天气。故选C。 湖南省长沙市2024年中考适应性考试英语试卷（一） 1．What kind of party is it? A．A surprise party. B．A Christmas party. C．A housewarming party. 2．How can partygoers reply to the invitation? A．By writing to Mary Grace. B．By calling Lisa at 123-456-7890. C．By visiting 123 Magazine Street. 3．What can we learn from the invitation? A．Mary is turning fifty soon. B．The party will be held in a restaurant. C．You have to arrive when the party starts. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一个晚会邀请函。 1．细节题。根据"You're invited to a surprise party"可知，是一个惊喜晚会，故选A。 2．细节题。根据"Felix's Restaurant 123 Magzine Street"可知，参加晚会的人直接去餐馆，故选C。 3．细节题。根据"Felix's Restaurant 123 Magzine Street"可知，晚会在餐馆举行，故选B。 湖南省常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中试卷 1．What don't you need to do the experiment (实验)? A．Two large carrots. B．Some water. C．A large bowl. 2．How many steps are there in the experiment? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. 3．What's the result of the experiment? A．Only one carrot should grow leaves and stems. B．A plant knows which way is up and which way is down. C．The experiment is difficult and you need over a month to get the result. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【解析】本文是一个实验，主要是测试植物是否"知道"上和下，并介绍了实验需要的工具。 1．细节题。根据"You'll need下的·Small bowl"可知，不需要大碗。故选C。 2．细节题。观察图中信息可知，实验一共有三个步骤。故选A。 3．细节题。根据"What happened?"下的内容及做实验的目的可知，实验结果表明植物知道哪条路是上，哪条路是下。故选B。 湖南省常德市鼎城区2024年中考英语一模试卷 Do you know how to start a club al school? Here are some helpful ideas for you： Photo Club Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting （设置） lessons to students. What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps. LEGO Club Who doesn't love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week What you need：A classroom；LEGO. Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful. What you need： Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tools （工具）. 1．What don't you need to start a photo club? A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras. 2．What can you do in a LEGO club? A．We can buy the best cars. B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. C．We can make many things with LEGO. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All of the clubs need classrooms. B．No one loves building with LEGO. C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。 1．细节题。根据What you classroom cameras apps，可知你需要的：一间教室；一些应用程序。故选B。 2．细节题。根据第二个方框In this club，you can have a LEGO﹣building match ，like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO，可知在这个俱乐部，比如用乐高制作最好的汽车或最漂亮的餐厅。故选C。 3．细节题。根据第三个方框They can also learn to work with other students.It's useful，可知他们还可以学习与其他学生一起工作。可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。 湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题 Smart Schoolbag Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning before you go to school? A boy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to bring. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" — a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sun rises. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 1．From the material, we know a smart schoolbag can ____. A．wake you up in the morning B．put your books into your schoolbag C．help you prepare books for your lessons 2．What influences the colors of the weather sweets? A．Wind speed. B．Temperature. C．A computer screen. 3．According to the passage, it's clear that ____. A．the sunrise bed is helpful to people who have trouble getting up early B．the smart schoolbag can help students who often lose books C．the weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-old boy 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三种帮助日常生活的智能用品，分别是智能书包、天气糖果、日出床。 1．推断题，根据 If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.可知如果哪本书不见了，智能书包电脑屏幕上会显示一条信息来提醒你，也就是说这个智能书包可以帮学生去上学时检查书本是否带齐，好让学生准备好上课用的课本，故选C。 2．细节题，根据The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature.可知糖果的颜色是由温度决定的，故选B。 3．推断题，根据反问句It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it?以及To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" — a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sun rises.可知这个日出床是为了帮助那些早上起床困难的人发明的，故选A。 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 You’re always welcome to share experiences and ideas about China. Join us and become China Daily’s top blogger（博主）. ▲ WHO are we looking for? People from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people and so on, you’re welcome to join in the competition. ▲ WHAT do you need to share? A story or your ideas. We want to hear everything about China. ▲ HOW LONG is the competition? Three months, from September 1st to November 30th. ▲ HOW do you join in the competition? ①Send your stories to blog@chinadaily. com. cn. ②Start an account on blog@chinadaily. com. cn and share your stories on your account. Click（点击）here for registration（注册） ▲ WHAT are the prizes? First prize: an iPad Second prize: a Kindle（电子书阅读器） Third prize: a wallet 1. Nina wants to join in the competition, she can write about the following EXCEPT ________. A. Chinese culture B. Chinese food C. her childhood life 2. The competition ends on ________. A. September 1st B. November 30th C. November 1st 3. The chart above is probably from ________. A. a website of China Daily B. a science magazine C. a novel 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个比赛招募信息。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ People from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people and so on, you're welcome to join in the competition.”可知，如果你有兴趣分享你关于中国文化、中餐、中国人等的故事和经历，我们欢迎你参加比赛。故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Three months, from September 1st to November 30th.”可知，比赛从9月1号到11月30号；故选B。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Click（点击）here for registration（注册）”可知，这篇文章来自于网站上；故选A。 湖南省衡阳市2024年中考一模英语试题 Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River *Age:Above 12 *Place:At Xiangjiang Yi Hao * Time:8:30-11:00 on Saturday or Sunday morning * Activities: Picking up the rubbish along the river, Handing out some notices about how to protectthe river. *Benefits(好处): Having colorful activities and making some new friends. Learning something about garbage sorting. Notes: You have to bring the tools and prepare a raincoat in case of rain. 21.If you want to be a volunteer here, you must A. be free on weekdays B. take a camera C. be over 12 years old 22. If you are a volunteer here, you will A．make some notices about garbage sorting B．learn and have fun at the same time C．get the tools and raincoat for free 23.What can you learn from the information form? A. The purpose of the activity. B. The number of people joined the activity. C. How much money we need to pay for the activity. 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了招募志愿者保护湘江的活动 【小题21】细节理解题。根据“Age: Above 12”可知，志愿者年龄必须满12岁。故选C。 【小题22】细节理解题。根据“Having colorful activities and making some new fiends."以及“Learing something about garbagesorting.”可知，如果你是这里的一名志愿者，你将在学习的同时享受乐趣。故选B。 【小题23】细节理解题。根据“Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River.”可知，我们可以从文章中得知这次志愿者活动的目的。故选A。 长沙市稻田中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷 Here is a survey of students' plans after junior middle school. 1．Of the 1,000 students, how many students have other plans? A．120. B．380. C．500. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A．50 students want to make friends most in senior high school. B．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. C．35% of the 500 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school. 3．In which part in a magazine can we read the above material? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Education. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。 1．细节理解题。根据文中A study of 1000 students' plans after junior middle school.一项针对1000名初中后学生计划的研究。Senior high school 500高中500，Other kinds of schools 380其他类型的学校380，可知，总共有1000人，1000-500-380=120。所以，有其它计划的学生有120人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图中Main purposes of going to senior high school及35% Ways of thinking可知，上高中的主要目的中，思考方式占35%，所以，在500名学生中，35%的人希望在高中时学会思考。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中A study of 1000 students' plans after junior middle school一项针对1000名初中后学生计划的研究。可知，这篇文章主要是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。所以，本文来源于杂志的教育部分。故选C。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$