长沙市一中芙蓉中学区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2024年上学期一中芙蓉期末考试 初二英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 正确填涂 缺考标记 单选题 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] 22 [A] [B] [C] 23 [A] [B] [C] 24 [A] [B] [C] 25 [A] [B] [C] 26 [A] [B] [C] 27 [A] [B] [C] 28 [A] [B] [C] 29 [A] [B] [C] 30 [A] [B] [C] 31 [A] [B] [C] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 36 [A] [B] [C] 37 [A] [B] [C] 38 [A] [B] [C] 39 [A] [B] [C] 40 [A] [B] [C] 41 [A] [B] [C] 42 [A] [B] [C] 43 [A] [B] [C] 44 [A] [B] [C] 45 [A] [B] [C] 语法填空题 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 阅读回答问题 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 作文题 61. null1 2024 年上学期一中芙蓉期末考试 初二英语答案 1-5：ABCBC 6-10:ABACC 11-15:AABCB 16-20 CCACB 21-23: CAB 24-27: BACC 28-31:ACCB 32-35:ACDB 36-40: CCBCA 41-45:BACBC 46. an 47. has protected 48. named 49. my 50. to buy 51: truly 52:with 53:but 54:decision 55: doing 56.On the Internet. 57.Because she hoped she could change the image of China in foreigners’mind. 58.By bringing words and images together. 59.No./ No, they don’t. 60.I think it’s creative and interesting.(合理即得分) 作文参考 Never be afraid of difficulties In our life, everybody may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems. I think that everyone may face difficulties in learning. However, we shouldn’t give up easily. Once I could hardly follow my teachers in class and I made many mistakes in my homework and tests. I really felt sad. Now whenever I meet difficulties, I’ll try hard to overcome them instead of giving up. Sometimes I look up in reference books or search the Internet, sometimes I turn to my teachers or classmates. With hard work, I have done much better in my studies. Nothing is too difficult if we put our hearts into it. Whatever difficulty we meet, there’s always a way for us to deal with it. 1 2024 年上学期一中芙蓉期末考试 初二英语试卷 时量：100 分钟 总分：100 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 ( ) 1. What does Eric think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Scary. ( ) 2. How high is the mountain? A. About 3,567 meters. B. About 3,775 meters. C. About 3,851 meters. ( ) 3. Why does the girl want to go to Somerset? A. To go to a film festival. B. To go to a food festival. C. To go to a music festival. ( ) 4. Where did Kate go last October? A. To America. B. To China. C. To Japan. ( ) 5. What were there in the park several years ago? A. Lakes. B. Hills. C. Trees. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 ( ) 6. Where is Tom now? A. In a bus station. B. In a coffee shop. C. At home. ( ) 7. How will Tom get to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题。 ( ) 8. When did Mr. Dean leave Moon Town? A. In 2008. B. In 2011. C. In 2015. ( ) 9. How many classroom buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 ( )10. Where is Mary now? A. In an old people’s home. B. At a school. 2 C. In a hospital. ( )11. How often does Mary go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第九段对话，回答第 12至 14小题。 ( )12. What is John doing now? A. Preparing for a geography class. B. Having a geography class. C. Doing his geography homework. ( )13. When does John have geography classes? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Mondays and Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. ( )14. What are marked on the map? A. The cities. B. The countries. C. The mountains. 听第十段对话，回答第 15至 17小题。 ( )15. Where is Lisa’s family photo? A. On the desk. B. On the wall. C. In the bookcase. ( )16. What color is Lisa’s dress in the photo? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. ( )17. How old is Lisa now? A. 3 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 9 years old. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18至 20小题。 ( )18. When did the snow storm come? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( )19. Where was the girl when the snow storm came? A. On Green Road. B. In Fifth Street. C. In Cloud Street. ( )20. Where did the girl stay? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. At her school 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 11小题；每小题 2分，满分 22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Searching (搜索) on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they like to use for searching. 3 Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶 ) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he likes to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way, he can get the information he wants . 21. We can learn from the text that ________. A. people can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people 22. The underlined word “this way” refers to ________. A. using official websites B. searching for lighter topics C. showing his own ideas 23. The passage is probably from a ________. A. poster B. newspaper C. storybook B The next day I looked for a pen and some paper among my things. I made two lists: one of all the bad things about my situation, and the other of all the good things. BAD I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. I have no warm clothes. I don’t have much protection against wild animals. GOOD I survive the terrible storm. I am alive. It’s hot here, so I don’t need warm clothes. There aren’t any wild animals here. I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship. 4 Sometimes it rained all day, so I had to stay inside. It was hard to read or write because the house was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nothing. I looked at my lists and I thought, “These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island. I must make it as comfortable as I can.” I started by making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture—two tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”. Time passed quickly because I was always busy. In the mornings I went for a walk in the woods and hills with my dog. I caught birds and small animals for food. When I came back, I worked until about 11 o’clock. Then I prepared something to eat. I rested between midday and 2 o’clock because it was very hot. In the evenings I did some more work or I took out my pen and wrote about my life on the island. At 7 o’clock, I went to bed as it got dark early on the island. ---Adapted from the adventures of Robinson Crusoe 24. Which of the following is a bad thing to “me”? A. I survive the terrible storm. B. No one comes and helps me. C.I don’t need any warm clothes. 25. What does the underlined word “roof” mean? A. The top of a house. B. A piece of furniture. C. A shelf to put things on. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. I made some beautiful and useful furniture. B. I made a cave to keep myself from the rain. C. I went for a walk in the woods in the mornings. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. We can’t start a new life in a new place. B. Life is hopeless when we are left alone. C. One can try to find something good in a bad situation. C When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. So you should be careful of decision-making. Making decisions is very important for us. Even one small choice can make a big difference. However, for every choice big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you. 5 Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. Staying in high spirits, either positive or negative, can affect your ability to make a good decision. If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision. There are usually many choices for you, so try to make a list of all the choices. And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help. The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffet’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. It’s really easy and you just remember the three questions: How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? Of course, if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong, remember life is not always what you want it to be. 28．How does the writer start the text? A．By taking examples. B．By showing different opinions. C．By giving a definition (定义). 29．The best way to make a decision is to ________. A．make a list of all the choices B．ask your family or friends for help C．think about how you will feel about it in the future 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Let your friends or family make decisions for you. B．Use the 10/10/10 Rule to make a full list of choices. C．Doing some research helps you make better decisions. 31．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Try not to make wrong decisions. B．Learn to accept wrong decisions. C．Remember the decisions you make. 第二节 (共 4小题；每小题 2分，满分 8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In the past 10 years, recreational vehicles, or RVs (房车), have become more and more popular in China. Research shows that more than 65 percent of RV owners are parents in the 30 to 45 age group living in big cities. (32) Because they can use their vehicles as mobile (可移动的) homes for relaxing family trips to different areas of the country. (33) 6 In July 2020, Sun Lin, 30, and his wife decided to give up their jobs and bought an RV for a road trip. “(34) The RV allows us to get close to nature anytime and anywhere we want to,” said Sun. Lu Yinuo, 33, from Hangzhou, bought an RV last year for her family to enjoy camping holidays. After buying the RV, she no longer needed to prepare sleeping bags for trips. “Life on the road is always full of surprises, difficulties and joy. Children can see plants they learn about from picture books, and become braver in trying new things,” Lu said. ( 35 ) There are not enough camp sites (露营地) for RVs. It limits (限制) the development of RVs in China. It is necessary to take action to change the situation. A. Why do they like RVs? B. However, there are still problems to be solved. C. Another reason is that they can enjoy different lifestyles. D. We left our jobs because we wanted to live a freer and more comfortable life. E. She thinks a mobile home is convenient (方便的) for camping and traveling. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria (叙利亚) . He keeps sending 36 to them. Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 1989. When Syrian civil war (内战 ) took place in 2011, he 37 to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he 38 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more 39 . Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 40 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list. Adham soon became known 41 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won't stop until the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. It's a trip full of 42 . He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never 43 . "Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁). I think the toys are really 44 for the children," he said. "No matter what they 45 , they are always happy to share it with others." Adham is having a campaign (活动) at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria. 36.A. books B. clothes C. toys 37.A. forgot B. remembered C. decided 7 38.A. usually B. never C. sometimes 39.A. romantic B. amazing C. important 40.A. joy B. sadness C. anger 41.A. for B. as C. with 42.A. danger B. happiness C. safety 43.A. gets lost B. carries on C. gives up 44.A. unknown B. meaningful C. expensive 45.A. reach B. record C. receive 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Yvon Chouinard is (46)_________84-year-old American. He (47) (protect) the environment for many years. He started a company (公司) (48)__________(name) Patagonia in the 1970s. The famous company mostly sells clothes for outdoor activities. “In (49)____________(me) opinion, the environment should come first,” Mr. Chouinard said. He once told people not (50) (buy) Patagonia’s clothes if they didn’t really need them. Last year, Mr. Chouinard thought he was old and that he should stop running the company. However, he was (51)__________(true) worried that the new owner might not work hard to protect the environment if he sold Patagonia. Then Mr. Chouinard came up (52) a good idea. He gave away the company to two environmental groups. Since then, the profits (利润 ) of the company have been used to fight climate (气候) change and to protect wild land. Patagonia has given some of its profits to groups working for environmental protection since 1986, (53) Mr. Chouinard’s family and friends were not surprised at his action of giving away the company. In that way, Mr. Chouinard could protect both the company and the environment. “I feel happy about this (54) (decide),” Mr. Chouinard said. “Now I no longer worry about the future of Patagonia, and I believe the company will keep (55)_________( do) the right thing.” 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节；满分 25分） 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA. “Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. 8 By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 56. Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why did Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice? ______________________________________________________ 58. How does Cao Siyu tell stories in a simple yet powerful way? ______________________________________________________ 59. Do French people use eighteen different forks and knives for a meal? ______________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of understanding cultural differences by reading comics? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 （共 1小题；满分 15分） 61.“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折，但是只要怀有积 极的心态去面对它们，就一定能够守得云开见月明。某英语报正在开展以“Never be afraid of difficulties”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿参加这次活动。 写作要点： （1）简要说说你对学习生活中遇到挫折困难的看法； （2）详述一次你难忘的克服困难的经历； （3）简述你这次经历的感受及你的打算。 注意事项： （1）80词左右； （2）行文应连贯流畅； Never be afraid of difficulties In our life, everybody may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________