Unit4暑期教案-提优版 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 4 Growing up 9A U4 挂在心上;惦念 on one’s mind in one's mind在某人的脑海里 时期,时代 time in modern times 在现代 in ancient times在古代 无论何时 whenever =no matter when wherever=no matter where however=no matter how whoever=no matter who whatever=no matter what 以,凭借 through +名词/代词 一…就 as soon as 主将从现 很多 deal 可数名词复数 不可数名词 a great deal of √ plenty of √ √ a lot of/lots of √ √ a number of √ 大量,许多 a great deal(of) <美>初级中学 junior attend junior high 参加…选拔(或试演) try out for sth try out for the school time 泄气,灰心 lose heart [lose]构成的短语 lose one's heart to爱上 lose one's way迷路 lose face丢脸 lose one's job/work失业 lose one's voice失声 lose one's life失去生命 lose weight减肥 lose one's head失去理智 lose interest in...对……失去兴趣 lose oneself in....沉浸于……,专心于…… 得分 score When he finally got the chance,he scored 20 points in his first game. chance 名词“机会,可能性” get a chance 得到机会 have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 <美>高级中学 senior in senior high 看台 stand sit in the stands 改变主意 change one’s mind make up one's mind(to do sth)下定决心(做某事) 领导者n. leader Spud went on to become leader of the team. go on ①go on to do sth(完成某事后)接着做另一件事 ②go on doing sth不停地做某事 ③go on with sth(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做同一件事 命名vt. name name sb/sth........ 把某人/某物命名为…… be named... 大学n. university 仅仅;简直adv. simply 形容词“简单的,简易的”=easy 反义词:hard/difficult <美>两年制专科学校 junior college 国家的adj. national international adj.国际的 锦标赛,大赛 championship national championship国际大赛 成功 succeed success n.成功 successful adj. successfully adv. 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth = do sth successfully = manage to do sth 奖学金 scholarship get a scholarship 尽管,虽然 although 引导让步状语从句。相当于though,但although多用于书面语中 毕业 graduate graduate from.... 从……毕业 graduate in.....毕业于……(专业) graduation n.毕业 after graduation毕业后 强迫,迫使 force force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事 be forced to do sth被迫做某事 联盟,社团 league basketball league 逗留;保持不变vi. remain ①不及物动词“逗留,停留” ②不及物动词“遗留,继续存在” ③连系动词“仍然是,保持不变” 注意,察觉 take notice of take no notice of不注意,不理会 成就,成绩 achievement the achievement of.... ....的成就/成绩 [ achieve ] vt.获得,实现;取得 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想(=one’s dream come true) 证明 prove prove+名词/代词 prove+宾语+宾语补足语(adj./n./to do(to be可省略)) prove+(that)从句 要紧,有重大影响 matter 常用于否定句中,It doesn't matter.没关系 生涯,职业 career end one’s career结束某人的职业 对抗;与…相反;违反 against be against.... 反对.....(反义词组:be for 支持) 爆发 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 [ break ]构成的短语 break down停止运转;出故障;抛锚 break off中断,停止;折断 break into强行闯入 break in打断(他人说话) 记录n. record ①可数名词“记录” keep a record of... 把...记录下来;保留....的记载 ②名词“(常指运动)记录,最好的成绩” break a record打破记录 make/set a record创造记录 keep/hold a record保持记录 ③动词“录制,记录” 象征n. symbol a symbol of.... ....的象征;....的标志 胜利n. victory win /score a victory 获得胜利 the joy of victory胜利的喜悦 精神;幽灵;灵魂 spirit human spirit team spirit 犹太人 Jew 躲藏起来 go into hiding 纳粹的 Nazi 死于 die of/from die of 死于(内因) die from死于(外因) 德国(人)的 German German(s) n.德国人(复数) Germany n.德国 纳粹分子 Nazi 想法,看法,主意 thought ~s 幸存,生存 survive survivor n.幸存者 钦佩,羡慕 admire admire sb for sth因某事羡慕某人 勇气 courage 不可数 为生命安全担忧 in fear of one’s life 不寻常的 unusual an unusual...... 细胞,癌症n. cell ~s 惊奇,诧异n. surprise surprised surprising 令某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 研究;调查 research do some research做研究,做调查 死,死于 death the death of.... ...的死亡 dead adj.死的 die vi.死亡 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.grow up 长大 Eg: grow up into a beautiful girl 长成一个漂亮的姑娘 2.What’s on your mind? 你在想什么? on one’s mind 挂在心上;惦念 【in one’s mind 在某人的脑海里】 【Mind相关短语】 make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心(去做某事) keep...in mind 记住某事 change one’s mind 改变主意 never mind (用于劝慰别人,别人帮助你但你不想麻烦别人,别人致歉时)不要紧,没关系,别在意) 【考点精炼】 Would you mind_ (change) the seat With me? Would you mind_ me how_ English words? A. telling, to remember B.telling; remember C. to tell; to remember D. to tell; remember -Would you mind my sitting here? - . It's for my wife. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Sit down, please D. NO, you can’t 3.What’s up?= What’s wrong? =What’s the matter? 怎么了? 【考点精炼】 - ? - A man broke into the house and a fire after that. A.What's wrong; broke off B.What's wrong; broke down C.What's up; broke out D.What's up; broke up 4.That’s all right. / That’s OK./ Never mind . / It doesn’t matter. 没关系,不要紧。 5. build another one for yourself 为你自己再建一个 【build sth. for sb.为某人建造某物】 6. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 【finish doing sth. 做完某事】 【until 引导时间状从,主将从现】 【考点精炼】 -When can I play computer games, Mum? -_ your homework _. A.Until, finishes B.Not until, will be finished C.Until ,is finished D.Not until, is finished 7.do a survey on ..... 做一个关于......的调查 8.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places . 书让我了解了生活在不同时代和地点的人。 in different times 在不同的时代 【time 作可数名词:时代;作不可数名词:时间】 allow sb ( not ) to do sth 9.I can read them whenever I want to. 无论何时我想读的时侯就可以读。 Eg: I will help you whenever you are in trouble. 【whenever 引导时间状从,主将从现】 whenever = no matter when 无论何时 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论是谁 10.learn about the world through the Internet 通过/凭借因特网了解这个世界 11. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. ①a great deal of = much 大量的 【只能修饰不可数名词】 拓展:plenty of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词 a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词 a number of/numbers of 修饰可数名词 【考点精炼】 1、I need money.Would you please lend me ?( ) A、a great deal; some B、a great deal of; some C、a great deal; any D、a great deal of; any 2.As the (lead) of the group,Andy works well with every member. 3.She spends _ money on clothes every year. A.a number of B.a great deal of C.the number of D.many of 4.I need _ money. Would you please lend me _? A.a great deal; some B.a great deal of; some C.a great deal; any D.a great deal of; any ②as soon as .... 一.....就..... (引导时间状语从句,主将从现) Eg: We will go on working as soon as the rain stops. 【考点精炼】 1.-I wonder when you _ in London. -I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A.arrive;will get B.will arrive;get C.will arrive;will get D.arrive;get 2.-Jim, please tell me when your father's train _ tomorrow. -I am not sure, mom. As soon as he _. I will call you. A.arrives; arrives B.will arrive; will arrive C.will arrive; arrives D.arrives; will arrive 12. wake sb up = wake up sb 【awake 醒着的】 【考点精炼】 1.The little baby is sleeping. Don't _. A.wake up him B.wake him up C.to wake up him D.to wake him up 2.Your father is sleeping. You'd better _. A.not wake up him B.not to wake up him C.not wake him up D.not to wake him up 3.This clock is a present from my parents. It can remind me _them and it also reminds me _up early in the morning. A.of; wake B.for; to wake C.for; wake D.of; to wake 4.I was too excited to fall_. I was still_ until 11 o'clock last night. A.sleepy; awake B.awake; sleep C.asleep; awake D.awake; asleep 二、Reading 1.While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team. 在就读初中时,Spud 报名参加校队。 ①while/when + doing sth. 当做某事的时候 【when/while 引导时间状语】 【区分】I don’t know when to go there. 【when 引导不定式作宾语】 = I don’t know when I will go there.【when 引导宾语从句】 【考点精炼】 1._ the street, don't forget to watch the traffic lights. A.While crossing B.While crossed C.While being crossing D.While be crossed 2.-_did the bell ring?-_ we were having dinner,the bell rang. A.when; when B.when; while C.while; while D.while; when 3.-What were you and your parents doing _it began to rain last night? -I was doing my homework _my parents were watching TV. A.when;when B.while;while C.when;while D.while;when ②try out for the school team 报名参加校队,参加校队的选拔赛 try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 【考点精炼】 1.As a student , I will _ late for class . A.try to be not B.not try to be C.try not to be D.try to not be 2.-I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat ? A.to try going B.try to go C.to try to go D.try going 3.We should_ our city_. A.try our best to make; more beautiful B.trying our best to making; more beautifully C.try our best to making; more beautifully D.trying our best to make; more beautiful 4.I _ my resolutions and I make sure I will _ keep them. A.am sure;try my best B.sure about;try my best to C.am sure about;try my best D.am sure about;try my best to 2.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 【考点精炼】 1.You can't _the invitation, but you can _accept the gift. A.accept; refuse B.refuse; refuse C.accept; refuse to D.refuse; refuse to 2.Nobody can avoid _ foreign products. A. refuse B. to refuse C. refused D. refusing 3.-Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. -But she _. A.will refuse B.refused C.refuses D.has refuse 3.lose (one’s) heart 灰心,失去信心 【考点精炼】 1.It’s too hard for me to be a doctor.Never_.Believe in yourself! A.put up B.lose heart C.hurry up D.look up 2.— _! Hope is always around you. — Thank you, Miss Liu. A. Don't thank yourself B. Don't be lazy C. Never lose heart D. Never be confident 4.score 20 points 得了 20 分 5.from then on 从那时起 【常用于过去时】 from now on 从现在起 【常用于将来时】 6.sit in the stands because of his height 由于身高坐在看台上 7.practise even harder 训练得更加刻苦 【even + 比较级】 8.get the coach to change his mind 让教练改变了他的想法 ①get sb. to do sth. = make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ②change one’s mind/idea 改变某人的主意 9.go on to become leader of the team 接着/继续成为了球队的队长 【head, chairperson, leader 等表职务时前不加冠词 the】 ①go on doing sth.继续做同一件事= continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.= go on with sth. ②go on to do sth. 继续做另一件不同的事 10.be named Player of the Year 被命名为年度最佳球员 【拓展】name after…… 以……的名字命名 Eg: The school was named after a hero in the World War II. 11.simple (adj.) 简单的 simply (adv. )仅仅,简直 【le 结尾的形容词变副词:去 e 加 y】 【拓展】comfortable (adj.) comfortably (adv.) ; possible (adj.) possibly (adv.) 12.lead his team to the national championship 带领他的队伍走向了全国冠军锦标赛 lead to…通往…引起…\ 【考点精炼】 1.Our action can make a difference and _ a better future. A.lead B.lead to C.leads D.leading to 2.Keep your child off drugs, _ it will _ many serious health and behavior problems. A.or; point to B.or; lead to C.and; point to D.and; lead to 13.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. 这让他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。 bring A to the attention of B 让 A 引起 B 的注意 14.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。 ① as a result 结果,所以; as a result of…… 由于……的结果 【考点精炼】 1.The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident. A.at a result B.in the result C.with the result D.as a result 2._an illness, she could not move her left leg. A.As result B.As a result of C.Result D.The result 3.They played carelessly. _, they lost the game. A.As a result of B.At the end C.As a result D.To the end ②succeed in (doing) sth. 成功(做)某事 = be successful in (doing) sth. = do sth. successfully = have success in (doing) sth. 【考点精炼】 1.At last,Jeffery succeeded _the presents from the host at that wedding. A. got B.to get C.in getting D.on getting 2.As the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates worked very hard and he (成功)at last. 3.If you work hard, you will (成功). ③have success at work/shcool 在工作/学业方面取得成功 ④fail to do sth. 做某事失败 15.Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. =He was a great player at university, but the NBA was not interested in him. although= though 虽然,与 but 但是相对应。 二者在句中只能使用其一。 16.graduate from the university 大学毕业 17.He was forced to play in another basketball league. 他被迫在另一个篮球联赛打球。 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 【考点精炼】 1.No one should be_ (强迫) to do things they dislike. 2.My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young.He was_ to work hard from morning till night.( ) A. invited B、encouraged C、allowed D、forced 3.Mr. Yang couldn't catch the last bus, so he was (迫使)to walk home. 18.remain there for about a year 在那儿逗留了约一年 remain 用法: ①作系动词:保持,仍然是;(后接名词,形容词,过去分词,现在分词或介词短语) eg: You have the right to remain/keep silent. 你有权保持沉默。 ②作不及物动词:留在某处;剩下 eg: She remained at home to look after the children. 她留在家里照顾孩子。 19.take notice of …….. 注意到…… 【此处 notice 为名词】 【回顾】notice 感官动词:①notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 ② notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事 20.have (get) many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就 21.his proudest moment 他最引以为豪的一刻 22.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter. 【宾从】 ①through hard work 通过努力的工作 = by working hard ②prove 用法: A)prove 作"证明;证实"解时,用法如下: (1).prove+名词/代词 He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在作战中证明了他的勇气. (2)prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.) Can you prove your opinion to us? 你能向我们证实你的观点吗? (3)prove+宾语+宾语补足语 They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智的和勇敢的. (4)prove+ 宾语从句 Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证明五月十日你在什么地方吗? B)prove 作"证明是;结果是;事实说明"解时,用作连系动词,无被动语态(主动表被动)。 (1)prove+形容词 eg: The dictionary proved most useful. 这本字典证明很有用。 (2)prove+名词 eg: She proved a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。 (3)prove + 动词不定式 eg: Her words proved to be right. 她说的话证明是对的。 She proved to be a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师. 【考点精炼】 1.The show he paid attention to successful at last. A.proved B.prove C.proving D.proves 2.How can you_? A.prove the answer is that wrong B.prove the answer wrong C.prove the wrong answer D.prove the answer wrong is that 三、Grammar 【语法】A. 用 before, after, when and while: before; after; when 和 while 都是用来引导时间状语从句的。时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时 间状语的句子。连词 before; after; when 和 while 引导时间状语从句时,既可以放在句首,也可以 放在句中。 (1)before 意为“在…之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 Close the window before you leave the room. (2)after 意为“在…之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 I went to school after I finished my breakfast. (3)when 意为“当(在)…时候”,表示主句动作发生的特定时间。【when + 短动词/长动词】 The days get longer when spring comes. (4)while 意为“在…期间”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。【while + 长动词/be】 While I was doing my homework, my father came into my room. 【语法】B. 用 since, till and until: 我们也可以用连词 since; till 和 until 引导时间状语从句。 (1)since 意为“自从…以来”一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 They have been friends since they were in primary school. (2)till 和 until 意为“到… 为止”,一般情况下两者可以互换,但 until 可以放在句首或句中,而 till 通常放于句中。until 比 till 更加正式。 ①We will walk until/till we see a white house. 【主句动词 walk 长动词,until 用肯定式】 ②The children won’t come home until it is dark. 【主句动词 come 短动词,until 用否定式】 【语法】C. 用 as soon as, whenever: as soon as 和 whenever 也可以引导时间状语从句。 (1)as soon as 意为“一… 就…” It began to rain as soon as I left the house. I will call you as soon as my fathere comes back. 【主将从现】 (2)whenever 意为“每当,任何时候” = no matter when = every time He always wears a smile on her face whenever we see her. 【语法】D. 重点短语句型 1.feel tired out 感到筋疲力尽 2.receive a call from my uncle 收到我舅舅的一个电话 3.come back from work 下班回家 4.be crazy about playing basketball 痴迷于打蓝球 5.become serious about basketball 对待篮球变得认真 be/become serious about (doing) sth. 认真对待某事 6.in a game against the Atlanta Hawks 在一场对抗亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中 【重点】against 介词: ①靠 eg: stand against the door 靠着门站立 ②迎着 eg: run against the strong wind 迎着大风奔跑 ③对抗 eg: play against the football team from Japan 与来自日本的足球队打比赛 ④反对 eg: I am against his plan. 我反对他的计划。反义词:for 赞成 ⑤违反 eg: do something against the law 做了违反法律的事情 【考点精炼】 1.He climbed up the ladder _the wall and went into the room _the open window. A.through;against B.against;through C.against;against D.through;through 2.-Did Yao Ming play _ the Houston Rockets? -Yes, and his team often played _ the famous teams, for example the Lakers. A.against; for B.for; against C.for; for D.against; against 3.When you visit a museum, some instructions should _and we'd better not _them. A.pay attention to ; be against B.be paid attention ; against C.be paid attention to ; against D.be paid attention to ; be against 7.end his basketball career 结束他的篮球生涯 8.at the beginning = at first 起初;在开始时 9.in the middle of ….. 在…中间 10.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 11.return to China 返回中国 12.take part in the Olympics as ……作为…参加奥运会 13.at any time 在任何时候 14.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 四、Integrated skills 1.break out (战争)爆发 【没有被动语态】 【回顾】break down 破坏,抛锚,毁掉 break off停顿;中断 break into强行闯入;突然开始 break in打断,插入;闯人 break up破碎,解散 2.be translated into 67 languages 被翻译成 67 种语言 3.a record of that time 那个时代的记录 4.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 人类精神胜利的象征 【spirit 不可数名词】 【回顾】team spirit 团队精神 5.go into hiding in her father’s office 躲藏进了她父亲的办公室里 go into hiding 躲藏起来 6.【归纳】German 德国人,德国的(非合成词) 复数 Germans Roman Romans human humans 7.die of illness 死于疾病 ①die from the earthquake 死于地震 【die from 死于意外原因】 【若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词 die of 如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病,癌症,发烧等)】 【若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词 die from 如: die from an earthquake死于地震(交通事故,雷击等) 】 【若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则可用 die of, die from 均可。如:die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤,劳 累过度,饥饿,饥寒等)。】 ②die out 灭绝 ③die(vi.) death(n.) dead(adj.)死的 dying (adj.)快要死的 【考点精炼】 1. The children were burnt to_(死亡)in the big fire. 2. After a hard day's work, I felt tired out to_. A. dead B. dying C. die D. death 3.−−−Do you know Lucy's grandma? −−−Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has _ for about a month since she _ in the accident. A、been dead; killed B、died; killed C、been dead; was killed D、died; was killed 4.The old man_ cancer.His _made us very sad.( ) A、died from,dead B、died of,dying C、died from,dying D、died of,death 5. The old man_ illness and his _made us very sad.( ) A、died from;dead B、died of;dead C、died of;death D、died from;death 8.Her father had her diary published. 她的父亲找人出版了她的日记。 ①have sth. done 让某事被干 (请别人做某事) eg: have her diary published 让她的日记被出版(发行) have my shoes washed 让我的鞋子被洗 have my hair cut 让我的头发被剪 【考点精炼】 1. My watch doesn't work. I must have it_ tomorrow. A. repaired B. to repaired C. repairing D. repair 2. We needn't go in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes_ (leave). 3. We will have the machine_ next week. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. mends 4. My watch doesn't work. I'll have it _(repair). 5. The workers lived a hard life, because the boss often had them _ for 14 hours a day. 6. — I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework _.— If you don't go, _. A. to do; so do I B. to do; neither will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 7.His aunt wanted to have him _ the radio,but he had had it _ already.( ) A、repair,repair B、to repair,repair C、repaired,to repair D、repair,repaired ②类似结构: make sth./sb. done Eg: make myself heard 让他自己被听见 make himself understood让他自己被理解 9.write down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. 写下她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想 ①thought 名词:想法、看法、主意 【thought 也作 think 的过去式和过去分词】 ②her dreams for the future 她对未来的梦想 10.survive the war with his friends 和他的朋友经历战争后幸存下来 ①survive the war 从战争中幸存下来 ②survivor(n.) 幸存者; survival(n.) 幸存 11.I admire these children for their courage. 我佩服这些孩子的勇气。【courage 不可数 n.:勇气】 ①admire sb. for sth. 因为某事而敬佩某人 ②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【encourage 动词:鼓励】 12.It’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do. 【it 为形式主语,that 引导主从】 他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活是件遗憾的事。 【区分】①as 作连词:像......一样 (后接句子) ②like 作介词:像......一样 (后接名词或代词或名词性短语,可转化为 such as) 13.live in peace 生活在和平时期 14.live in fear of their lives 生活在他们对生命安全的恐惧中 五、Study skills 【A】凭构词方法猜测词义(Guessing the meaning of a word by its formation)。 (1)当我们读到新单词时,我们有时能通过它们的构词方法猜出它们的意思。 (2)有时后缀会更改一个单词的词性,但是单词的含义几乎保持不变。 因此,如果您知道单词 词根的含义,你可以猜出这个词的意思,例如 illness, achievement, energetic, dangerous, freedom(自由). (3)有时前缀或后缀会改变单词的意思,例如:incorrect, dislike, unlucky, homeless. (4)有时两个词结合在一起形成一个合成词,例如:blackboard. 有些合成词有连字符(-), 例如:hard-working. 【B】重点短语句型 1. be away from ….. 离开 …. / 从 …. 离去 2. all parts of the world 世界各地 3. be related with ….. 与 …… 有关系 4. sell well 卖的好,畅销 5.become a best-seller 成为一本最畅销的书 6.describe her boredom with being away from the outside world 描述了她与外面世界隔绝时的无聊。 六、Task 1.the person who has influenced me most(定从) 对我影响最大的人 2.in his fifties 在他 50 多岁的时侯 ①in one’s teens / forties / fifties 在某人十几岁 / 四十几岁 / 五十几岁 ②in the seventies 在七十年代 ③in the 1980s (1980’s) 在 20 世纪 80 年代 【考点精炼】 1.In his _(eighty), I. M. Pei(贝聿铭) designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown. 2.There will be showers tomorrow, with the temperature in the _(thirty). 4.My cousin Lisa is going to get married _ John on New Year's Day. They're both _ their twenties. A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at D. with; at 3. −Is your uncle in his _?( )−Yes.His _birthday is coming next month. A、forty;forty−first B、forties;forty−first C、forties;forty−one D、forty;forty−one 3.a family who can’t afford a TV(定从) 买不起电视的一户人家 4.care for the children who have lost their parents(定从) 照顾那些失去父母的孩子 care for = look after = take care of 照顾 5.the blood (that) he has donated(定从) 他献的血 6.donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 捐出血细胞给血癌病人 【have a cancer 患癌症】 7.donate his body for medical research 捐出自己的遗体供医学研究 research 不可数名词:研究、调查、探索 Eg: The college students need to do some research for the project. 8.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 【surprise 作不可数名词:惊讶,惊喜】 ①surprise 可作动词 eg: surprise sb. 使某人惊讶 ②surprised (adj.): 惊讶的 【修人】;surprising (adj.): 令人惊讶的 【修物】 9.seem to be kinder to others than to his own family 似乎对别人比对他的家人更好 ①seem 用法:seem + 形; seem to do sth. ; It seems that + 从句 ②be kind to sb. 对某人友好 10.have a heart full of love 有一颗充满爱的心 My father has a heart full of love. = My father has a heart filled with love. (后置定语) =My father has a heart which/that is full of love.(定从) Unit 4 Growing up单元测试 一、单项选择 1.Never lose _ heart when _ any difficulties. A./;facing B.the;facing C.a;faced D./;faced 2.The washing machine doesn't work, so I will have to have it _ A.to repair B.repair C.repairing D.repaired 3.Do you know when the war _? A.had broken out B.broke out C.was broken out D.had been broken out 4.It was not until he came back last night _ he told me what had happened. A.when B.that C.who D.which 5.While _ in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall with some of his friends. A.stayed B.stays C.stay D.staying 6.My English was poor because I hadn't learned it _ I came here. A.as soon as B.after C.before D.whenever 7._, he didn’t come to the meeting. He knew how important the meeting was. A.From then on B.On his mind C.To my surprise D.As a result 8.—Does it _what time I will call you tomorrow morning?—Yes. If you call me after nine o'clock, I will be out. A.work B.matter C.succeed D.remain 9._ we didn't know each other, he helped me when I was in danger. What a kind man he was! A.Because B.If C.Although D.That 10.At the meeting, he put forward his plan. But to his surprise, some of the classmates were _ it. A.for B.against C.from D.above 11.She cares for me very much and asks about my health _ she meets me. A.whenever B.before C.because D.unless 12.—Do you have any _ to tell her about the bad news? —No. I'm afraid she will be very sad. A.time B.energy C.courage D.record 13.—Excuse me, could you tell me _? —Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here,too. A.when the museum opens B.where is the Hongguang Village C.how long the old lady had lived here D.how do you celebrate Easter Day 14.He _ the school football team and he made it. Now he is on the team. A.changed his mind of B.tried out for C.took notice of D.died from 15.— Thank you for making coffee for me. —_. It's a piece of cake. A.That's wrong B.I'm all right C.Not at all D.What a pity 二、完形填空 Many people say that Usain Bolt is the world’s fastest man ever. In 2008 he 16 three gold medals (奖牌) at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men’s 100 m, 200 m, and 4 100 m relay. He also broke three world 17 . He was the first person to win these three 18 at the same Olympics. Then, at the London Olympics in 2012, he won three gold medals 19 in the same events! This is his story. Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on August 21, 1986. He lived in a small town called Trelawney, where his parents 20 a small food shop. When he was a child, Usain played cricket (板球) and football in the street 21 his brother, Sadeeki, and sister, Sherine. Usain was very good at cricket, and wanted to 22 the West Indies, the best cricket team. Usain loved all sports and was one of the best runners at his school, but his sports 23 wanted him to be an athlete (田径运动员). So Usain started to 24 in competitions. He won many races and, when he was 15, he won a gold medal and two silver medals at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston, Jamaica. In 2004, Usain ran in the Olympic Games in Athens. He didn’t win a medal 25 he had an injured leg. However, at the 2008 Olympic Games he became world famous. Usain always tried his best to be a(n) 26 boy and wanted to do well. His family was quite poor, but now he can help 27 and the people in his town. He also 28 young sportspeople all over the world. So, 29 does he run so fast? Is it because he is so tall? Most athletes are around 182 cm tall, but Usain Bolt is 196 cm tall. He is taller and his legs are longer, so he takes 30 steps. 16.A.hit B.bought C.won D.spread 17.A.laws B.news C.records D.promises 18.A.events B.wars C.cards D.speeches 19.A.yet B.again C.ever D.forward 20.A.broke B.owned C.closed D.brought 21.A.in B.for C.about D.with 22.A.walk into B.drop by C.leave out D.play for 23.A.boss B.officer C.coach D.doctor 24.A.study B.drive C.run D.jump 25.A.because B.so C.unless D.if 26.A.ugly B.successful C.impolite D.humorous 27.A.it B.us C.him D.them 28.A.tells B.holds C.invites D.encourages 29.A.how B.what C.when D.where 30.A.lower B.fewer C.more D.higher 三、 阅读理解 A The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar that is part of Asia and is in the Middle East. The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us see some new superstars. Who’s your most impressive (印象深刻的) soccer player? I am a big fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi believed in himself and his teammates, so he asked them to stay focused on the following matches. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup finals. ——Huang Yixiang, 15 In my opinion, Cristiano Ronaldo is the most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes and honors under his leadership. When he saw his team get beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was the last time he served for Portugal’s national team. It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further. I felt sad, but he is still a hero in my heart. ——Yang Ruirian,14 Kylian Mbapp , who is a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the Round of 16 match of the 2022 World Cup, Mbapp led France to beat Poland 3—1. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match. Will he be the new king of the soccer? I think so. He trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties. His spirit always cheers me up. ——Zhao Xuanyu,14 31.Which country was the final winner of the 2022 World Cup? A.Japan. B.Portugal. C.France. D.Argentina. 32.Who is the greatest player in Zhao Xuanyu’s heart? A.Lionel Messi. B.Cristiano Ronaldo. C.Kylian Mbapp . D.Alireza Beiranvand. 33.What do these soccer players have in common? A.They led their teams to win every match. B.They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup. C.They are from the same country. D.They can’t serve for their national teams any longer. B My favorite soccer player is Lionel Messi. He is one of the greatest players in the world. Many people say that he is a talented player. Lionel Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He began to join a football club in 1995 when he was only 8 years old. He practiced playing football every day and night. He even didn’t have his free time at weekends. And he played football there for 5 years. At the age of 13, Messi went to Barcelona. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won the match. When he was 18 in 2005, he became one of the best, the youngest and the most popular football players. Messi played football so well that he made many people have a good time. He has a lot of fans, and many young people want to be a football player like him. Messi and his team won the 2022 World Cup. Lionel Messi is a famous and successful football player around the world now. This is my favourite soccer player, Lionel Messi— a simple and kind person. He has lived a simple life. He finally succeeded because of his hard work. Everyone must work hard to get success. 34.How old is Lionel Messi now? A.36. B.38. C.40. D.45. 35.What kind of life does Lionel Messi live now? A.A simple life. B.A sad life. C.A lonely life. D.A hard life. 36.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Messi is an outgoing player. B.Messi can always succeed. C.Messi was born in America. D.People enjoy Messi’s match. 37.What can we infer(推断) from the text? A.It’s never too old to learn. B.Life is full of the unexpected. C.Success usually needs hard work. D.Everyone likes something beautiful. 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】句意:面对困难时,千万不要灰心。 考查冠词和非谓语动词。lose heart灰心,是固定短语;never lose heart是祈使句,其主语you被省略;facing是现在分词,与主语you呈主动关系。故选A。 2.D 【详解】句意:洗衣机坏了,所以我要请人修一下。 考查非谓语动词。A. to repair动词不定式;B. repair动词原形;C. repairing动名词形式;D. repaired 过去式和过去分词。have sth. done意为“让某事/物被……”。故选D。 3.B 【详解】句意:你知道这场战争是什么时候爆发的吗? 考查时态语态。A. had broken out过去完成时;B. broke out一般过去时;C. was broken out一般过去时的被动语态;D. had been broken outbreak out 过去完成时的被动语态。 break out爆发,是不及物动词,故不用被动语态。when什么时候,在此与一般过去时连用。故选B。 4.B 【详解】句意:直到昨晚他回来,他才把发生的事情告诉我。 考查强调句型。it was…that…是强调句型。在这里强调的是时间状语“not until he came back last night”,故选B。 【点睛】对于特殊句型要多背诵一些例句,这样对特殊句型才比较敏感。如这道题使用的就是强调句型“it was…that…”。能辨认出来强调句型,答案就一目了然了。 5.D 【详解】句意:他在北京逗留期间和几个朋友游览了长城。 考查非谓语动词。A. stayed动词的一般过去式;B. stays动词的三单形式;C. stay动词原形;D. staying现在分词。staying在此为现在分词作状语,与句子主语he是主动关系。故选D。 6.C 【详解】句意:我的英语很差,因为我来这儿之前没学过英语。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;after在……之后;before在……之前;whenever无论何时。结合句意,因为来这儿之前从没学过,所以英语很差,before符合语境,故选C。 7.C 【详解】句意:使我吃惊的是,他没来开会。他知道这次会议有多么的重要。 考查介词短语。from then on从那时起;on one's mind在某人心中;to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是;as a result结果。根据“He knew how important the meeting was. ”可知他知道会议很重要却没来开会,这一行为让人惊讶,故选C。 8.B 【详解】句意:——我明天早上几点钟给你打电话很重要吗?——是的。如果你9点钟后打电话,我就出去了。 考查动词辨析。work工作;matter 重要;succeed成功;remain依然。根据下文,9点以后打电话是联系不上“我”的,可知,打电话的时间很重要,matter符合语境,故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意:尽管我们相互不认识,但在我处在危险中时,他帮助了我。他真是个好人! 考查连词辨析。A. Because因为;引导原因状语从句;B. If如果;引导条件状语从句;C. Although 尽管;引导让步状语从句;D. That以至于;引导结果状语从句。根据“he helped me when I was in danger”和下文的“What a kind man he was!”可推知,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10.B 【详解】句意:在会上,他提出一个计划。但让他吃惊的是,一些同学反对这一计划。 考查介词辨析。for意为“赞成”;against意为“反对”;from意为“从……”;above意为“在……之上”。根据“to his surprise”可推知,一些同学不支持这一计划。故选B。 11.A 【详解】句意:她非常关心我,无论何时见到我总是询问我的健康状况。 考查