2024年7月7日时政类语法填空练习（新闻两则）-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年7月7日时政类语法填空练习（新闻两则） 新闻1：洞庭湖决堤口正开展溃口封堵合龙工作 CD君 CHINADAILY 2024年07月07日 14:43 北京 导读 7月5日下午，湖南岳阳市华容县团洲垸洞庭湖一线堤防发生决口，造成垸区被淹。目前，已安全转移安置群众5755人，未出现人员伤亡。 据央视新闻报道，截至7月6日20时，洞庭湖226米决口已封堵66米，目前，封堵工作正在全力进行中。省、市、县已累计调集各类救援人员3000余人，4个安置点已安置转移群众2330人。 新闻2：研究显示45岁以上的美国人中有三分之一感到孤独 CD君 CHINADAILY 2024年07月07日 14:43 北京 导读 美国疾病控制与预防中心最近的一项研究表明，如果一个人总是独居，几乎没有社会支持或与社交行为，孤独感会加剧。而在四年前，根据美国国家学院发布的数据，45 岁及以上的美国人中，三分之一的人承认感到孤独。 2012年至2022年，美国独居人口数量从近500万飙升至3790万。2022年人口普查显示，近1600万65岁以上的人独居。 马萨诸塞大学医学院预防和行为医学部副主任洛里·普伯特表示：“这种孤独将会影响心理健康。” 语篇填空1 A work team has been dispatched to central China's Hunan Province 1.__________ (guide) rescue efforts after a dike breach in the country's second-largest freshwater lake on Friday afternoon, according to the Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM). The ministry, together 2._________ the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, has continued to increase rescue forces. As of Saturday night, over 1,400 personnel from the China National Comprehensive Fire and Rescue Team 3.__________(arrive) at the site, according to the MEM. 4.__________(additional), the MEM's natural disaster emergency rescue center has also deployed 350 5.__________(professional) to support rescue efforts. Surveying drones and remote sensing satellites are being used to collect images of the breach and the surrounding 6.___________(affect) area. An emergency rescue vessel from the 7. _________(province) capital Changsha has arrived to assist with pile driving and placing sandbags to block the breach. The dike breach 8._________ occurred in the Dongting Lake was initially about 10 meters wide but 9._________(expand) afterward. The affected area near Tuanbei Village covers approximately 50 square km. This area experienced a dike breach 10._______ 1996. 语篇填空2 Emergency supplies have been sent 1._________(support) local authorities in the evacuation and 2.________(resettle) of disaster-affected residents. As of 10pm Friday, 5,000 residents in the 3._________(affect) area had been 4.__________(safe) relocated. There were no immediate reports of trapped 5.__________ (individual) or casualties. Since June 16, Hunan 6.__________(see) its heaviest rainfall of the year, breaking historical records in some regions. In addition 7._________ Hunan, vast parts of the country have experienced persistent heavy rains since the flood season began, 8._________(pose) major risks to local embankments and reservoirs. Government agencies of meteorology, water conservancy, natural resources, and urban and rural development have provided flood control instructions for 18 rain-affected regions, 9._________(include) Hunan, Shandong, Henan and Shaanxi. Local governments are prioritizing monitoring rain 10.________ flooding, creating contingency plans and reinforcing flood control facilities. 语篇填空3 People in the United States are lonely, so lonely that experts are calling 1._______ a "public health epidemic". The number of people aged 45 and older 2._________ admitted to feeling lonely was 1 in 3, according to data from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 3._________(publish) about four years ago. A more recent study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics stated that loneliness gets 4._________(bad) if a person lives alone and has little to no social support or contact 5._________ others. The study, Living Alone and Feelings of Depression Among Adults Age 18 and Older, 6.__________(release) in February. From 2012 7._______ 2022, the number of people in the US who lived alone soared from nearly 5 million to 37.9 million. Nearly 16 million people aged 65 and older live by 8.__________(them), the 2022 census showed. Lori Pbert, associate chief of the division of preventive and behavioral medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, told China Daily: "Isolation 9._________(affect) mental health." US lawmakers and health experts, 10._________(include) US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, have branded it a "public health epidemic". 参考答案1 1.to guide 2.with 3.have arrived 4.Additionally 5.professionals 6.affected 7.provincial 8.that 9.expanded 10.in 参考译文1 据应急管理部(MEM)称，周五下午，中国第二大淡水湖决堤后，一个工作组已被派往中国中部的湖南省，指导救援工作。 铁道部和国家防汛抗旱总指挥部继续增加救援力量。 据MEM称，截至周六晚上，来自中国国家综合消防救援队的1400多名人员已抵达现场。 此外，MEM的自然灾害紧急救援中心也部署了350名专业人员来支持救援工作。 调查无人机和遥感卫星被用来收集裂口和周围受影响地区的图像。一艘来自省会长沙的紧急救援船已经抵达，协助打桩和放置沙袋来堵塞缺口。 洞庭湖发生的决口最初约有10米宽，但后来扩大了。团北村附近的受影响地区约50平方公里。这个地区在1996年经历了一次决口。 参考答案2 1.to support 2.resettlement 3.affected 4.safely 5.individuals 6.has seen 7.to 8.posing 9.including 10.and 参考译文2 紧急物资已被送往支持地方当局疏散和重新安置受灾居民。 截至周五晚上10点，受灾地区的5000名居民已被安全转移。目前还没有被困人员或人员伤亡的报告。 自6月16日以来，湖南出现了今年最大的降雨，在一些地区打破了历史记录。 除湖南外，自汛期开始以来，全国大部分地区都经历了持续的暴雨，给当地的堤坝和水库带来了重大风险。 气象、水利、自然资源和城乡发展等政府部门已向湖南、山东、河南和陕西等18个受雨影响地区提供了防洪指导。 地方政府正在优先监测降雨和洪水，制定应急计划并加强防洪设施。 参考答案3 1.it 2.who 3.published 4.worse 5.with 6.was released 7.to 8.themselves 9.affects 10.including 参考译文3 美国人很孤独，以至于专家称其为“公共卫生流行病”。 美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院四年前公布的数据显示，45岁及以上的人有三分之一承认自己感到孤独。 美国疾病控制与预防中心下属的国家卫生统计中心最近的一项研究表明，如果一个人独自生活，几乎没有社会支持或与他人接触，他的孤独感会变得更严重。这项名为《18岁及以上成年人的独居和抑郁感受》的研究于今年2月发布。 从2012年到2022年，美国独居人口从近500万飙升至3790万。2022年人口普查显示，近1600万65岁及以上的老年人独自生活。 马萨诸塞大学医学院预防和行为医学部副主任洛里·伯特在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“孤独会影响心理健康。” 美国立法者和卫生专家，包括美国卫生部长维韦克·穆尔蒂，都将其称为“公共卫生流行病”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$