四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 第一部分 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 1．（10分） My name is Jim.I am 14.I get up at 6：00 and I have breakfast at 7：00.I want to join the art club.I don't like math.I think it's boring.My favorite teacher is Mr.White.I go to the movies every weekend.I like comedies. My name is Jane.I'm 14.I'm in Grade 8.My favorite subject is music.I don't like math because it's boring.My favorite teacher is Mr.Green. My name is Liu Mei.I'm 14.I'm in Grade 7.Mr.Meng is my favorite teacher.I like math and music.I want to join a music club.I hope to be a singer. I'm Li Ming.I'm 13.I get up at six in the morning.I have breakfast at seven.I take a bus to school at seven twenty.I go home at five pm.I don't like math. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （1）Who is thirteen years old？ 　 　 A．Jim. B．Jane. C．Liu Mei. D．Li Ming. （2）Liu Mei's favorite teacher is 　 　. A．Mr.Green B．Mr.Meng C．Miss Black D．Mr.White （3）Jim wants to join the 　 　. A．art club B．music club C．sports club D．swimming club （4）　 　 likes math. A．Jim B．Jane C．Liu Mei D．Li Ming （5）Li Ming goes to school 　 　. A．by car B．by bus C．by boat D．by taxi 2．（10分）It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan. Things like these arc called electronic waste，or e﹣waste.Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely.But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste.Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them.This town is named as "the e﹣waste capital of the world".It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75 million years.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had.Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely.Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future. （1）The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from 　 　. A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia （2）The underlined word "buried" probably means 　 　in the passage. A．焚烧 B．障碍 C．回收 D．掩埋 （3）The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province 　 　. A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollution C．deals with e﹣waste safely D．spends much money on e﹣waste （4）This year，the Chinese government 　 　. A．make a new environment protection law B．closed some computer companies C．tried to change people's life D．asked people to hand in their old computers （5）The passage is mainly about 　 　. A．the way in deal with e﹣waste B．the cost of burning e﹣waste G．the e﹣waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste 3．（10分）In China，there are many different kinds of foods.Some of them are very popular.The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them，OK？ Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them，and others have sugar，eggs and so on.Dumpling with vegetables and beef are my favorite.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them from any supermarket. The Spring Festival is very important in China When it comes，we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin（硬币） in one of them.The person eats the dumpling with the coin will be lucky in the new year. In the old days，people couldn't often eat dumplings because they were poor.Now our country is getting stronger and stronger，and our people are richer（ 更富有的）.We can eat them very often.Now tell me，do you like dumplings？ （1）What kind of dumplings does the writer like best？ 　 　 A．Dumplings with sugar. B．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. C．Dumplings with eggs and beef. D．Dumplings with eggs and vegetable. （2）People usually make dumplings at home when 　 　. A．they are not happy B．they are tired C．they are busy D．they are free （3）When Spring Festival comes，people put a lucky 　 　in one dumpling. A．candy B．egg C．coin D．cabbage （4）The underline word "poor" in the last paragraph means 　 　. A．having much money B．having little money C．not healthy D．not hungry （5）The best title of the passage is " 　 　". A．Foods B．The Spring Festival C．Dumplings D．The Dumpling with a Coin 4．（10分）Do you like travelling？Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep you healthy，and can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving ★Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses. ★Take some necessary （必需的） medicines with you.You will need them when you get sick or have other problems. ★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling ★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ★Tap （水龙头） water is not safe，so drink bottled water.When you drink it，remember to clean the cover of the bottle.There may be something dirty on it，such as dust （灰尘）. （1）Travelling to different places has become easier because 　 　. A．there are more planes to take B．modern traffic develops fast C．there are fewer people travelling around D．there are more interesting places for travelling （2）You should 　 　 before you leave your home for a trip. A．get some medicines B．clean the cover C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes （3）You had better not 　 　 while you are having a trip. A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired C．wear a hat D．take a rest （4）What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A．底部. B．盖子. C．覆盖. D．封面. （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling. B．It is about the things we should do while travelling. C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip. D．It is about some interesting places for travelling. 第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空↩阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5．（10分）I'm Kate.I like travelling in my free time.That was a （1）　 　 day in summer holiday My mother is a painter，but she didn't want to stay at home on such a sunny day.And I wanted to （2）　 　 nature and do something interesting.So we decided to go to my aunt's farm together. We （3）　 　 at 4 o'clock in the afternoon，but it was not late.And we went to the museum. The next hot day，my aunt rode a bike with us to a pool that was not far from the farm.I followed them （4）　 　 my mom thought it was dangerous there.If I went into the water by （5）　 　，it might have a bad result. On the third day，I got up as （6）　 　 as my aunt in the morning and exercised with her by the lake.What did my mom do？She was （7）　 　 in drawing some pictures of the beautiful farm. On the last day，my aunt took us to get an up﹣close to look at the pigs，sheep，cows and chickens.It was interesting to feed the sheep，milk the （8）　 　，and pick many fresh eggs before lunch.In the afternoon，my aunt drove us to （9）　 　 the last bus at the station. Our （10）　 　 was too short!Hope we can come here more often! （1） A.rainy B.cloudy C.fine D.bad （2） A.get close to B.be useful to C.get used to D.be kind to （3） A.reached B.arrived C.returned D.waited （4） A.if B.after C.unless D.because （5） A.me B.us C.myself D.themselves （6） A.easily B.slowly C.safely D.early （7） A.ready B.interested C.amazed D.fit （8） A.birds B.ducks C.cows D.horses （9） A.catch B.watch C.notice D.draw （10） A.invitation B.trip C.show D.party 完形填空 6．（10分）Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （1）　 　 because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind． A man asked her （2）　 　she had something to eat．She gave him her （3）　 　． A child cried and told her that his （4）　 　was very cold．So she gave him her hat． Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat． One day，in the cold （5）　 　forest，she met another child who （6）　 　her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （7）　 　could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear． （8）　 　，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （9）　 　a new dress and a coat． The little girl was rich for the （10）　 　of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money． （1） A．alone B．kind C．poor （2） A．where B．if C．when （3） A．clothes B．home C．bread （4） A．neck B．back C．head （5） A．noisy B．dark C．bright （6） A．asked for B．took off C．gave away （7） A．someone B．nobody C．anybody （8） A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently （9） A．chose B．borrowed C．bought （10） A．end B．beginning C．rest 第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 7．（10分）My name is Wang Yong.I live（生活）in a happy family，and（1）　 　people are in it ﹣﹣my parents and I.My father（2）　 　（work）at No.1 Middle School.He is a math teacher.He teaches students math.My mother works at No.1 Middle School， （3）　 　.She is （4）　 　 English teacher.I'm a student at No.2 Middle School.I have many （5）　 　 （subject）at school，and my favorite subject is English.I like English very much.I often talk with my mother（6）　 　English at home.She teaches（7）　 　 （I）a lot.I often ask her （8）　 　 some help.My father also helps me（9）　 　 my math at home.So I do （10）　 　 （good） in these two subjects.I'm really very happy.I thank my parents very much.They give（给） me lots of love. 第三部分 写第一节：信息摘录↩阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 8．（10分）Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet．Do you have any ideas about it？Here are four girls' ideas． Sandy，twelve I like new skirts and jeans．At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet．When I see my favorite things，I will buy them． Kitty，thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet．I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like．I can get them quickly without going out．It doesn't take too much time． Wendy，eleven I'm not good at computers．I never do the shopping on the Internet．I don't think it is interesting．When I want something，I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall． Shirley，twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good．I can only see some pictures about the things．I don't believe the notes near the pictures． Name Age Ideas about shopping on the Internet Sandy 12 At the 　 　（1）she usually goes shopping on the Internet． Kitty 13 She thinks it is very easy and 　 　（2）to buy things on the Internet． Wendy 11 She 　 　（3）does shopping on the Internet．Her 　 　（4）usually help her buy things in the shopping mall． Shirley 　 　（5） She thinks shopping on the Internet is not good．She doesn't believe the notes near the pictures． 第二节：书面表达 9．（20分）请根据下面内容要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的朋友 David。 要求：包括所有内容要点；不少于70词。 1.他是一名美国学生，喜欢弹吉他。 2.家离学校有2千米，通常乘公交车去上学，大约花费15分钟。 3.学校虽然有很多规章制度，但是他很喜欢学校。 4.他最喜欢的动物是熊猫。他现在正看一本关于熊猫的书。 Hello，everyone!_________ 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 1．（10分） My name is Jim.I am 14.I get up at 6：00 and I have breakfast at 7：00.I want to join the art club.I don't like math.I think it's boring.My favorite teacher is Mr.White.I go to the movies every weekend.I like comedies. My name is Jane.I'm 14.I'm in Grade 8.My favorite subject is music.I don't like math because it's boring.My favorite teacher is Mr.Green. My name is Liu Mei.I'm 14.I'm in Grade 7.Mr.Meng is my favorite teacher.I like math and music.I want to join a music club.I hope to be a singer. I'm Li Ming.I'm 13.I get up at six in the morning.I have breakfast at seven.I take a bus to school at seven twenty.I go home at five pm.I don't like math. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （1）Who is thirteen years old？ 　D　 A．Jim. B．Jane. C．Liu Mei. D．Li Ming. （2）Liu Mei's favorite teacher is 　B　. A．Mr.Green B．Mr.Meng C．Miss Black D．Mr.White （3）Jim wants to join the 　A　. A．art club B．music club C．sports club D．swimming club （4）　C　 likes math. A．Jim B．Jane C．Liu Mei D．Li Ming （5）Li Ming goes to school 　B　. A．by car B．by bus C．by boat D．by taxi 【分析】本文主要介绍了Jim等四个学生的一些基本情况。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据I'm Li Ming.I'm 13.（我是李明。我13岁。）可知李明13岁。故选D。 （2）根据My name is Liu Mei.I'm 14.I'm in Grade 7.Mr.Meng is my favorite teacher.（我叫刘梅。我14岁。我在七年级。孟先生是我最喜欢的老师。）可知刘梅最喜欢的老师是孟先生。故选B。 （3）根据My name is Jim.I am 14.I get up at 6：00 and I have breakfast at 7：00.I want to join the art club.（我叫Jim。我14岁。我6：00起床，7：00吃早餐。我想加入艺术俱乐部。）可知Jim想加入艺术俱乐部。故选A。 （4）根据My name is Liu Mei.I'm 14.I'm in Grade 7.Mr.Meng is my favorite teacher.I like math and music.（我叫刘梅。我14岁。我在七年级。孟先生是我最喜欢的老师。我喜欢数学和音乐。）可知刘梅喜欢数学。故选C。 （5）根据I'm Li Ming.I'm 13.I get up at six in the morning.I have breakfast at seven.I take a bus to school at seven twenty.（我是李明。我13岁。我早上六点起床。我七点吃早餐。我七点二十分乘公共汽车去学校。）可知李明乘公共汽车去学校。故选B。 【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 2．（10分）It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan. Things like these arc called electronic waste，or e﹣waste.Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely.But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste.Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them.This town is named as "the e﹣waste capital of the world".It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75 million years.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had.Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely.Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future. （1）The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from 　B　. A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia （2）The underlined word "buried" probably means 　D　in the passage. A．焚烧 B．障碍 C．回收 D．掩埋 （3）The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province 　B　. A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollution C．deals with e﹣waste safely D．spends much money on e﹣waste （4）This year，the Chinese government 　A　. A．make a new environment protection law B．closed some computer companies C．tried to change people's life D．asked people to hand in their old computers （5）The passage is mainly about 　C　. A．the way in deal with e﹣waste B．the cost of burning e﹣waste G．the e﹣waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste 【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的"电子污染"问题，中国正在出台新的法律解决这个问题。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan（上个月，香港官员发现了13.1万公斤从日本寄来的破损电脑、电视和电话。）可知电子废品是来自日本，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth（它们可能要过数百年才能真正进入土壤）可知此处应该是指用填埋的方式来处理垃圾，buried意为"掩埋"，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them.This town is named as "the e﹣waste capital of the world".It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75 million years.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted（广东贵屿就是其中之一。这个城镇被命名为"世界电子垃圾之都"。它每年必须处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，由此产生了7500万年。但这是有代价的，电子垃圾中的许多有毒物质会进入环境。环保组织绿色和平组织发现贵屿的空气、土地和河流受到严重污染。）可知这里电子垃圾污染严重，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had（今年，中国出台了新的保护法，这是我们有史以来最严格的一部。）可知中国出台了新的法律，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws.（据报道，一些发达国家已经把电脑的坏零件运到了中国。这样的事情每天都可以发现，尽管它违反国际法。）结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了中国的"电子污染"问题，中国正在出台新的法律解决这个问题，故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 3．（10分）In China，there are many different kinds of foods.Some of them are very popular.The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them，OK？ Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them，and others have sugar，eggs and so on.Dumpling with vegetables and beef are my favorite.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them from any supermarket. The Spring Festival is very important in China When it comes，we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin（硬币） in one of them.The person eats the dumpling with the coin will be lucky in the new year. In the old days，people couldn't often eat dumplings because they were poor.Now our country is getting stronger and stronger，and our people are richer（ 更富有的）.We can eat them very often.Now tell me，do you like dumplings？ （1）What kind of dumplings does the writer like best？ 　B　 A．Dumplings with sugar. B．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. C．Dumplings with eggs and beef. D．Dumplings with eggs and vegetable. （2）People usually make dumplings at home when 　D　. A．they are not happy B．they are tired C．they are busy D．they are free （3）When Spring Festival comes，people put a lucky 　C　in one dumpling. A．candy B．egg C．coin D．cabbage （4）The underline word "poor" in the last paragraph means 　B　. A．having much money B．having little money C．not healthy D．not hungry （5）The best title of the passage is " 　C　". A．Foods B．The Spring Festival C．Dumplings D．The Dumpling with a Coin 【分析】文章主要介绍了饺子这种食物。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Dumpling with vegetables and beef are my favorite.（蔬菜牛肉饺子是我的最爱。）可知蔬菜牛肉饺子是作者的最爱。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据原文The Spring Festival is very important in China When it comes，we make dumplings.（春节在中国是非常重要的。当它来临的时候，我们包饺子。）可知春节是假期，因此是在空闲的时候可以包饺子。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据原文Usually we put a coin（硬币） in one of them.The person cats the dumpling with the coin will be lucky in the new year.（通常我们会在其中一个里面放一枚硬币。用硬币包饺子的人在新的一年里会有好运。）可知通常放银币。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据原文In the old days，people couldn't often cat dumplings because they were poor.Now our country is getting stronger and stronger，and our people are richer（ 更富有的）.（在过去，人们因为贫穷而不能经常吃饺子。现在我们的国家越来越强大，我们的人民越来越富有。）可知划线处指的是"没什么钱"。故选B。 （5）标题判断题。根据原文In China，there are many different kinds of foods.Some of them are very popular.The real Chinese food is dumplings.（在中国，有许多不同种类的食物。其中一些很受欢迎。真正的中国食物是饺子。）可知文章主要介绍了饺子这种食物。C选项符合做标题。故选C。 【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 4．（10分）Do you like travelling？Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep you healthy，and can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving ★Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses. ★Take some necessary （必需的） medicines with you.You will need them when you get sick or have other problems. ★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling ★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ★Tap （水龙头） water is not safe，so drink bottled water.When you drink it，remember to clean the cover of the bottle.There may be something dirty on it，such as dust （灰尘）. （1）Travelling to different places has become easier because 　B　. A．there are more planes to take B．modern traffic develops fast C．there are fewer people travelling around D．there are more interesting places for travelling （2）You should 　A　 before you leave your home for a trip. A．get some medicines B．clean the cover C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes （3）You had better not 　B　 while you are having a trip. A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired C．wear a hat D．take a rest （4）What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Chinese？ 　B　 A．底部. B．盖子. C．覆盖. D．封面. （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　 A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling. B．It is about the things we should do while travelling. C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip. D．It is about some interesting places for travelling. 【分析】短文大意说的是在旅游前要注意的和要准备的东西和事。 【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places gets much easier than before."现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅游比以前容易多了，故选B。 （2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Take some necessary （必需的） medicines with you.You will need them when you get sick or have other problems"带上一些必要的药物。当你生病或有其他问题时，你需要它们，故选A。 （3）B.判断推理题。根据文中"Have enough time to take a rest during your trip"在旅途中有足够的时间休息，所以不能太累了，故选B。 （4）B.判断推理题。根据这一句"When you drink it，remember to clean the cover of the bottle"当你喝的时候，记得清洁....，喝水之前要清理瓶盖，故选B。 （5）A.归纳推理题。短文大意说的是在旅游前要注意的和要准备的东西和事。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空↩阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5．（10分）I'm Kate.I like travelling in my free time.That was a （1）　C　 day in summer holiday My mother is a painter，but she didn't want to stay at home on such a sunny day.And I wanted to （2）　A　 nature and do something interesting.So we decided to go to my aunt's farm together. We （3）　B　 at 4 o'clock in the afternoon，but it was not late.And we went to the museum. The next hot day，my aunt rode a bike with us to a pool that was not far from the farm.I followed them （4）　D　 my mom thought it was dangerous there.If I went into the water by （5）　C　，it might have a bad result. On the third day，I got up as （6）　D　 as my aunt in the morning and exercised with her by the lake.What did my mom do？She was （7）　B　 in drawing some pictures of the beautiful farm. On the last day，my aunt took us to get an up﹣close to look at the pigs，sheep，cows and chickens.It was interesting to feed the sheep，milk the （8）　C　，and pick many fresh eggs before lunch.In the afternoon，my aunt drove us to （9）　A　 the last bus at the station. Our （10）　B　 was too short!Hope we can come here more often! （1） A.rainy B.cloudy C.fine D.bad （2） A.get close to B.be useful to C.get used to D.be kind to （3） A.reached B.arrived C.returned D.waited （4） A.if B.after C.unless D.because （5） A.me B.us C.myself D.themselves （6） A.easily B.slowly C.safely D.early （7） A.ready B.interested C.amazed D.fit （8） A.birds B.ducks C.cows D.horses （9） A.catch B.watch C.notice D.draw （10） A.invitation B.trip C.show D.party 【分析】主要写了Kate和她妈妈一起去农场度假的经历。他们参观了博物馆，去了离农场不远的游泳池，还在湖边做运动。最后一天，他们参观了农场的动物，然后匆忙赶回车站。他们觉得度假时间太短了，希望能更经常来这里。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈是一个画家，但她不想在这样一个阳光明媚的日子呆在家里。A.rainy下雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.fine好的；D.bad坏的。根据下文on such a sunny day可知，此处应为晴朗的，fine符合语境。故选C。 （2）考查短语。句意：我想接近大自然，做一些有趣的事情。A.get close to接近；B.be useful to对……有用；C.get used to适应；D.be kind to对……好。根据句意及空后nature可知，此处应为亲近大自然，get close to 符合语境。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们下午4点到达，但并不晚。A.reached抵达；B.arrived到达；C.returned返回；D.waited等待。reach为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，而空后是at 4 o'clock，所以应用arrived.故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：我跟着他们，因为我妈妈觉得那里很危险。A.if如果；B.after在……后；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据my mom thought it was dangerous there.（我妈妈觉得那里很危险）可知解释原因，用because。故选D。 （5）考查反身代词。句意：如果我自己下水，可能会有不好的结果。A.me我；B.us我们；C.myself我自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据主语If I went 可知是我自己。故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：第三天，我早上和阿姨一样早起，和她一起在湖边锻炼。A.easily容易地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.safely安全地；D.early早。根据下文and exercised with her by the lake可知，此处是指与阿姨起得一样早，early符合语境。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：她对画一些美丽农场的画很感兴趣。A.ready准备好的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.fit适合的。根据句意及备选项可知，此处应指妈妈对绘画美丽的农场感兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：在午饭前喂羊，挤牛奶，摘许多新鲜的鸡蛋是很有趣的。A.birds鸟；B.ducks鸭子；C.cows牛；D.horses马。根据上文milk可知，此处应指给奶牛挤奶，cows符合语境。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：下午，阿姨开车送我们去车站赶末班车。A.catch赶到；B.watch观看；C.notice通知；D.draw画画。根据下文the last bus可知，此处应为追赶，catch符合语境。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：我们的旅行太短了!A.invitation邀请；B.trip旅行；C.show展览；D.party派对。根据下文Hope we can come here more often!（希望我们能经常来这里!）可知，此处应为旅程，trip符合语境。故选B。 【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。 完形填空 6．（10分）Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （1）　A　 because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind． A man asked her （2）　B　she had something to eat．She gave him her （3）　C　． A child cried and told her that his （4）　C　was very cold．So she gave him her hat． Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat． One day，in the cold （5）　B　forest，she met another child who （6）　A　her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （7）　B　could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear． （8）　A　，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （9）　C　a new dress and a coat． The little girl was rich for the （10）　C　of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money． （1） A．alone B．kind C．poor （2） A．where B．if C．when （3） A．clothes B．home C．bread （4） A．neck B．back C．head （5） A．noisy B．dark C．bright （6） A．asked for B．took off C．gave away （7） A．someone B．nobody C．anybody （8） A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently （9） A．chose B．borrowed C．bought （10） A．end B．beginning C．rest 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．很久很久以前，有个非常穷困的小女孩，她只穿着一身衣服，还有一些面包．一天，有个人问她："能不能给点吃的？"她给了他面包；有个人感到很冷，她把衣服给了他．最后，小女孩什么也没有了．这时，天上掉下了钱，小女孩变得很有钱，她继续帮助穷人． 【解答】（1）A．alone孤独的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的．根据上下文逻辑，下文说因为她没有家庭，没有家人，她是孤独的．故选：A． （2）B where在哪里；if是否；when当…时候．根据语境问她是否有吃的．故选：B． （3）C clothes衣服；home家；bread面包．根据上文提到过小女孩有bread，孩子问她要吃的．故选：C （4）C neck脖子；back背；head头．后文提到hat，帽子戴在头上．故选：C （5）B noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的．根据语境he little girl thought that it was dark 原词复现，下句话提到了dark．故选：B （6）A asked for 要求；请求；took off 脱下；起飞；gave away 赠送；泄露．根据上下文语义孩子想要裙子．故选：A （7）B．someone某人；nobody没人；anybody某人．根据上文女孩认为天黑，所以没人看到她．故选：B （8）A．Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然地；Recently 最近．根据句意突然星星出来了．故选：A （9）C．chose 选择；borrowed 借；bought 买．根据语境上文提到，用这些钱，所以是买．故选：C （10）C．end 结束；beginning开始；rest 剩下的．The rest of her life．"在她的余生"，故选：C 【点评】完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力．它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性． 第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 7．（10分）My name is Wang Yong.I live（生活）in a happy family，and（1）　three　people are in it ﹣﹣my parents and I.My father（2）　works　（work）at No.1 Middle School.He is a math teacher.He teaches students math.My mother works at No.1 Middle School， （3）　too　.She is （4）　an　 English teacher.I'm a student at No.2 Middle School.I have many （5）　subjects　 （subject）at school，and my favorite subject is English.I like English very much.I often talk with my mother（6）　in　English at home.She teaches（7）　me　 （I）a lot.I often ask her （8）　for　 some help.My father also helps me（9）　with　 my math at home.So I do （10）　well　 （good） in these two subjects.I'm really very happy.I thank my parents very much.They give（给） me lots of love. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家人的相关信息。 【解答】（1）three.考查数词。句意：我叫王勇。我生活在一个幸福的家庭里，有三个人——我的父母和我。根据my parents and I可知，一共三个人。故填three。 （2）works.考查动词时态。句意：我父亲在第一中学工作。本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填works。 （3）too.考查副词。句意：我妈妈也在第一中学工作。此处too表示也，为副词，位于肯定句的句尾。故填too。 （4）an.考查冠词。句意她是一名英语老师。English以元音音素开头，使用an，表泛指。故填an。 （5）subjects.考查名词的数。句意：我在学校有很多科目，我最喜欢的科目是英语。many后跟可数名词复数。故填subjects。 （6）in.考查介词。句意：我经常在家用英语和我妈妈交谈。in English表示用英语。故填in。 （7）me.考查人称代词。句意：她教了我很多。teach为实义动词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填me。 （8）for.考查介词。句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。故填for。 （9）with.考查介词。句意：我父亲还在家里帮我学数学。help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人。故填with。 （10）well.考查副词。句意：所以这两门课我都学得很好。do well in在……方面做得好。故填well。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 第三部分 写第一节：信息摘录↩阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 8．（10分）Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet．Do you have any ideas about it？Here are four girls' ideas． Sandy，twelve I like new skirts and jeans．At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet．When I see my favorite things，I will buy them． Kitty，thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet．I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like．I can get them quickly without going out．It doesn't take too much time． Wendy，eleven I'm not good at computers．I never do the shopping on the Internet．I don't think it is interesting．When I want something，I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall． Shirley，twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good．I can only see some pictures about the things．I don't believe the notes near the pictures． Name Age Ideas about shopping on the Internet Sandy 12 At the 　weekend　（1）she usually goes shopping on the Internet． Kitty 13 She thinks it is very easy and 　cheap　（2）to buy things on the Internet． Wendy 11 She 　never　（3）does shopping on the Internet．Her 　parents　（4）usually help her buy things in the shopping mall． Shirley 　12/twelve　（5） She thinks shopping on the Internet is not good．She doesn't believe the notes near the pictures． 【分析】本文主要讲了四个女孩对于在线购物的看法． 【解答】（1）weekend．考查名词．根据第二段Sandy，twelve At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet．可知Sandy通常在周末逛网店，故答案为weekend． （2）cheap．考查形容词．根据第三段 Kitty，thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet．可知Kitty认为在线购物又容易又便宜，故答案为cheap． （3）never．考查频度副词．根据第四段Wendy，eleven I'm not good at computers．I never do the shopping on the Internet．可知Wendy从来不在网上购物，故答案为never． （4）parents．考查可数名词复数．根据第四段When I want something，I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall．可知Wendy需要的东西都是父母从商场给她买，故答案为parents． （5）12/twelve．考查基数词．根据第五段Shirley，twelve可知Shirley的年龄为12岁，故答案为12/twelve． 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，在空格处写出与原文相符的答案，做完再检查． 第二节：书面表达 9．（20分）请根据下面内容要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的朋友 David。 要求：包括所有内容要点；不少于70词。 1.他是一名美国学生，喜欢弹吉他。 2.家离学校有2千米，通常乘公交车去上学，大约花费15分钟。 3.学校虽然有很多规章制度，但是他很喜欢学校。 4.他最喜欢的动物是熊猫。他现在正看一本关于熊猫的书。 Hello，everyone!_________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。like doing sth喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】 Although the school has many rules and regulations，he likes the school very much.学校虽然有很多规章制度，但是他很喜欢学校。Although 引导的让步状语从句。 【解答】Hello，everyone！David is my friend.He is an American student.He likes playing the guitar.【高分句型一】His home is 2 kilometers away from the school.He usually goes to school by bus.It takes him about 15 minutes.Although the school has many rules and regulations，he likes the school very much. 【高分句型二】His favorite animal is panda.He is reading a book about pandas now. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$