内容正文:
Module 8 My future life
Unit 3 Language in use
目 录
01
第一部分 语法归纳
02
第二部分 语法专练
01
第一部分 语法归纳
定义:在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
用法:
时态 ①主句是现在时或将来时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
②主句是过去时,从句使用相应的过去时态。
③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象,无论主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
语序 从句一律用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”。
第一节 宾语从句
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引导词 ①在that引导的宾语从句中,若是陈述句作宾语,that可以省略。
②what、when、where、how、whatever、whenever、wherever、who、whom、whose 等特殊疑问词作引导词。
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来时,引导词用whether 或 if,意为“是否”。
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第二节 定语从句
定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
基本结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系代词的基本用法:
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that,可省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that,可省略
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02
第二部分 语法专练
Ⅰ.语法单句特训
( )1.Wait a moment. I'll show you ________ it.
A.how to do B.what to do
C.when to do D.which to do
A
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( )2.—I don't know ________.
—Because he has to look after his mum.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving
C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving
A
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( )3.—Do you know________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
C
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( )4.—Could you tell me________?
—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
D.what do people often talk about this year
B
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( )5.Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ you leave?
A.who; after B.what; when
C.which; while D.that; before
D
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Ⅱ.语法选择
I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of success on the material level. When I was young, I was also crazy reaching for material success. So I chose 1 job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
( )1.A.a B.an C.the
A
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But later I 2 that was not what I wanted, because I was often made to sell products which might not be good for customers. I became very unhappy, 3 I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud 4 my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that.So I gave up my job and took another job.This time I spent most of my time 5 people in need, the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made 6 money than before, 7 I was satisfied with myself.
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( )2.A.realise B.realising C.realised
( )3.A.although B.as if C.if
( )4.A.with B.of C.for
( )5.A.to help B.help C.helping
( )6.A.little B.least C.less
( )7.A.or B.but C.and
C
A
B
C
C
B
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For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful 8 I love what I do, not caring so much about money.And I feel the most successful when I spread my 9 everywhere I go.
( )8.A.that B.when C.where
( )9.A.kind B.kindly C.kindness
B
C
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So, be true to 10 : learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
( )10.A.yourself B.you C.your
A
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Ⅲ.短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
choose choice but what write when that
yourself better so leave on
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Have you heard of the book Malory Towers (《马洛里之塔》)? It is a novel that I am reading and the novel is 1._____________ by Enid Blyton. It is about the school life. It is the last school term. And Darrell who is the head girl is talking with the other girls. They are talking about 2.__________ they are going to do after they leave school.
written
what
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Their conversation reminds me of what I want to become when I grow up. I get lost in thought. Some of my classmates have made a clear plan for themselves,3._________ my future looks uncertain. There are so many 4._____________ and how can I be sure that I will end up choosing a life that I really like?
but
choices
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The story in Malory Towers moves 5.______. As the head girl of the school, Darrell says to the other girls, “One day, you will 6.__________ this school and go out into the world as young women. You should take with your interests to learn and kind hearts to help.With these qualities, you will have a 7.____________ understanding of many other things, such as responsibility to do good for the society and the ability to improve 8._________________. I do hope 9.__________ you will live your own happy life with love and peace.”
on
leave
better
yourse lves
that
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Yes! No matter what jobs I 10.____________ to do, I'm sure that I will have a bright future and I will live my own happy life. Because I have these excellent qualities!
choose
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本节内容到此结束!
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