Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa!-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 5　Look after yourself Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 目 录 01 第一部分 知识概览 02 第二部分 单元知识全解 03 第三部分 思维导图与 思辨写作 04 第四部分 练习与测试 01 第一部分 知识概览 　 请大声朗读演读下列词汇，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)——10分钟 朗读/演读 译读 自测 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 effort [ˈefət] n.力气； 精力       4 harm [hɑːm] v.损害；伤害       2 expect [ɪkˈspekt] v.预料； 预计       5 physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的； 体力的       3 require [rɪˈkwaɪə] v.需要                   第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 　　请大声朗读演读下列句型，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)——5分钟 序号 内容 自测 1 It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.       2 In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.       3 Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night.       4 You knew I was going to say this！       5 It harms nearly every part of your body.       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 序号 内容 自测 　译读 1 人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。       2 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。       3 青少年不需要像婴儿那么多的睡眠，但对于你来说，每晚8小时左右的睡眠很重要。       4 你知道我会谈到这一点！       5 它几乎伤害你身体的每个部位。       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 02 第二部分 单元知识全解 1．Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.归功于更完善的医疗保健，大多数人生活得更健康并且更长寿。 ◆thanks to“多亏；归功于”，to在此处是介词，只能接名词、代词或动名词。thanks to常引导状语，且多引出好的原因。 【拓展】 thanks to介词短语，意为“多亏；归功于”，不能独立成句，通常后接逗号再加句子；thanks for意为“因某事而感谢” ，后接感谢的原因，可以独立成句。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (1)_____________ your explanation, it's clear to me now. (2)_____________ lending me the money. Now I can solve these problems. Thanks to Thanks for 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 2．Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.现在出生的人有望比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。 ◆expect作及物动词，“期望，期待”。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。 其他常用搭配： expect＋sth.；expect＋sb./sth.＋to do sth.；expect＋that从句 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)(1)Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped (　　)(2)—Has Jane done the washing yet? —You cannot ________ her to do such a thing. A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 ◆in the nineteenth century“在19世纪”。“in＋the＋序数词＋century”表示“在……世纪”。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (3)Early_________________________，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 二十世纪早期，两位著名的科学家提出了他们关于梦的看法。 in the twentieth century 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 3．In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。 ◆require是及物动词，意为“需求，要求”，后接sth./sb.作宾语；还可构成require sb.to do sth.的宾补结构，但此结构多用于被动语态，即sb.be required to do sth.。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 【拓展】 require后接动词不定式时，应用被动形式，即sb./sth.require(s) to be done；后接动词-ing形式时，应用主动形式表示被动意义，即sb./sth.require(s) doing。 【例】The baby requires to be looked after.＝The baby requires looking after. 这个婴儿需要照顾。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (1)The old houses in the centre of the city require _______________. 市中心的这些老房子需要修缮。 (2)The rules also __________ employers ______ provide safety training. 这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。 repairing require to 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 ◆effort n．力气；精力 【例】It doesn't need much effort. 那不需要太多的精力。 I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。 He spoke in English with effort.他努力地用英语讲。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)(3)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. —That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui. A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage (　　)(4)He lifted the rock without ________． A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage A B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 4．You should only have it once in a while.你可以偶尔吃一次。 ◆once in a while 偶尔， 有时，间或 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (1)He went to see them _________________. 他偶尔去探望他们。 (2)We go for a picnic in the park _______________. 我们有时去公园里野餐。 once in a while once in a while 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 5．Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃太多不合适的食物会损害你的健康。 ◆harm v．/n.损害， 伤害　do harm to… 对……有害 harmful adj. 有害的　be harmful to 对……有害的 【例】Be careful, or the sharp stone may harm your foot. 当心， 否则那尖石会伤到你的脚。 Eating too much sugar will be harmful to your teeth.吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (1)Sleeping too late will __________(harm) your health. 睡的太晚，将会危害你的身体健康。 (2)Sleeping too late will do__________(harm) to your health. 睡的太晚，将会对你身体健康有害。 (3)Sleeping too late will be _____________(harm) to your health. 睡的太晚将会对你的健康有害。 harm harm harmful 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 6．Say no to smoking！拒绝吸烟！ ◆say no/yes (to…) (向……说) 不/行 【例】Their offer was so good that I couldn't say no.他们提出的条件太好， 我无法拒绝。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 _________________ to her invitation？你接受她的邀请了吗？ Did you say yes 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 03 第三部分 思维导图与思辨写作 A．请根据课文内容，完成下列思维导图，然后口头复述课文。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 B．书面表达。 我国儿童青少年超重肥胖率达到16%，而且肥胖率还在明显增加。假如你是李华，学校举办了关于青少年健康的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括：1．你认为导致青少年肥胖的主要原因是什么(至少两点)； 2．你觉得青少年要怎样做到合理膳食和科学运动； 3．呼吁青少年要注意身体健康。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 作文要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 【我的完美作品】 Overweight problem is now a big problem among teenagers in China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　There are two main causes of it. First, many teenagers like to eat junk food, such as fried chicken and hamburgers. Second, most teenagers like to play computer games at home. They don't want to do exercise.　 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you don't want to be overweight, you should eat healthy food and do some exercise. Here is some advice about how to keep fit. First of all, we should eat the right food. Don't eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit.What's more, we should do exercise if we have time.　 It's important for teenagers to remember: eat well, do exercise, stay healthy, and don't get fat！　 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 04 第四部分 练习与测试 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1．Tom didn't feel very well, because he got a f______. 2．The boy found a wallet l______ on the road. 3．He has put on w_______ since I last saw him. 4．We r________ a special offer for the opening of our business. 5．The boy is very clever. His mother e________ him to be a doctor in the future. ever ying eight equire xpects 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．Please accept my best wishes for your__________(happy) and success. 2．Nick's mother worries about his __________(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student. 3．The professor requires two students____________(prepare) something for the experiment. happiness unhealthy to prepare 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 4．A lot of clothes require _______________________(wash), so she will not go shopping this weekend. 5．You need to spend some time _____________(exercise) to keep fit. washing/to be washed exercising 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 Ⅲ.单项选择 (　　)1．Teachers expect all their students________ progress day by day. A．to make B．make C．to take D．take (　　)2．________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family. A．Thanks to B．Thank to C．Thanks for D．Thank for A A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)3．A new international airport________ in the city next year. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed (　　)4．—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer. —Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ______ 20 grand slams (大满贯) all together. A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved D．will achieve D C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)5．—The TV program Voice of Youth is really great. —I think so. It ________ the hearts of lots of fans since it started. A．lose and touch B．won and touched C．has won and touched D．has lost and hit (　　)6．We all know that learning a foreign language________ time and effort. A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats C A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)7．After the rebuilding our school is becoming________． A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．the more beautiful (　　)8．My father will have a________ holiday next month.He'll take me to Qingdao. A．ten days B．ten day's C．ten-days D．ten days' A D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)9．The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2020. They ________ there for three years since then. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live (　　)10．You should ________ playing computer games.It's bad for you. A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give away C B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 Ⅳ.完形填空 It's a terrible feeling.You feel sick, 1 ， and the room won't stop spinning (旋转)．What's wrong with you？Perhaps you are experiencing motion sickness (晕动病)．Motion sickness, also called travel sickness, is a common experience.Depending how you 2 ， it can be named carsickness, seasickness or train sickness. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)1．A．full B．tired C．crowded D．thirsty (　　)2．A．eat B．prepare C．exercise D．travel B D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 You may get the feeling when you try to read a book in a car or on a boat.Even 3 train hard to fight motion sickness before flying the plane.But why do we get motion sickness？And how can we stay away from it？Just think: While we're in a 4 car and reading a book, our eyes see we are moving when we look out of the window, but still when we read.The ears hear the car moving, yet the skin (皮肤) says we are sitting down.Maybe only the body 5 movement if the car turns.So our senses are all disorder, and we start to feel 6 ． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)3．A．patients B．doctors C．pilots D．officers (　　)4．A．clean B．quiet C．moving D．comfortable (　　)5．A．feels B．smells C．hears D．misses (　　)6．A．sick B．well C．bored D．hungry C C A A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 But here are some good 7 to fight motion sickness.Choose the seats far away from the door or window on a plane or train.Or we can sit in the front of a car.Avoid standing in the car, train or bus.Don't turn your head very often.So you should always 8 the same direction when you're in a car.You'd better 9 your books at home. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)7．A．notes B．ways C．inventions D．chances (　　)8．A．stand B．jump C．face D．rush (　　)9．A．leave B．buy C．force D．hide B C A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 Why don't some people get motion sickness？ 10 are still working on it, but they think genes (基因) may play an important part. (　　)10．A．Inventors B．Engineers C．Directors D．Scientists D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Everywhere you look, there's a talk about exercise—from the importance of gym class to the latest trendy workout (流行的健身方式) to follow on social media.And as you know, being active is very important, because it's good for your physical health, and it helps with your mental health by improving your mood and keeping your mind sharp.Here is what people said about it. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 My friend and I try to exercise together.We dance to our favourite song or even enjoy a plank (平板支撑运动) contest.I think feeling strong is a good thing. —Alan I know I should exercise more, but I have no interest in it. —Bill 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 Yoga (瑜伽) is the best way to exercise.I think everyone should try it.I take a class at the gym with my best friend, and it's so fun！ —Grace My dad tells me to exercise outside for at least an hour each day in summer.I do as he says, and I always feel better after that.I believe I will go on. —Kitty 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)1．How many people like exercising in the passage above? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. (　　)2．In Grace's opinion, what kind of exercise should everyone take? A．Plank. B．Swimming. C．Running. D．Yoga. C D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)3．How does Grace feel when she is at the gym? A．Upset. B．Fun. C．Surprised. D．Bored. B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)4．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage above? A．Exercise can only be good for our physical health. B．Alan feels weak after he exercises with his friends. C．Bill doesn't have any interest in exercising. D．Kitty exercises at least two hours each day in summer. C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 (　　)5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A novel. D．A notice. A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$