内容正文:
Module 5 Museums
Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
目 录
01
第一部分 知识概览
02
第二部分 单元知识全解
03
第三部分 文本解读与
多维诵读
04
第四部分 练习与测试
01
第一部分 知识概览
请大声朗读演读下列词汇,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)-10分钟
朗读/演读 译读
1 upstairs/ʌp'steəz/ adj.&adv.位于楼上的;往楼上;在楼上
2 exhibition/ˌeksI'bIʃn/ n.展览;展览会
3 rule/ruː l/ n.规则;法则
4 tail /teIl/ n.尾;尾巴
5 rope/rəʊp/ n.粗绳;绳索
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朗读/演读 译读 自评成绩
6 entry/'entri/ n.进入权;进入许可
7 missing/'mIsIŋ/ adj.找不到的;失踪的
8 downstairs/ˌdaʊn'steəz/ adj.&adv.位于楼下的;往楼下;在楼下
9 punish/'pʌnIʃ/ v.惩罚;惩处
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请大声朗读演读下列短语,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)-2分钟
朗读/演读 译读
1 against the rule 违反规定
2 in trouble 遇上麻烦,处于困境
3 No entry 禁止入内
4 no good 不合适的,不方便的
5 no wonder 难怪,不足为奇
6 on the second floor of a museum 在博物馆的二楼
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朗读/演读 译读 自评成绩
7 be against the rules 违反规定
8 cross the rope 越过绳索
9 go upstairs 上楼
10 no shouting 禁止大声喧哗
11 no photos 禁止拍照
12 the lost and found office 失物招领处
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请大声朗读演读下列句型,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)-5分钟
序号 内容 自评成绩
1 No shouting, please! It's against the rules.
2 Daming is in trouble again.
3 Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid? “No entry.”
4 There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the place is empty!
5 I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!
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序号 内容 自评成绩
译读
1 请不要大声喧哗!这是违反规定的。
2 大明又有麻烦了!
3 不要越过那条绳索!孩子,难道你没看到那个“禁止入内”的标志吗?
4 这个博物馆无疑有很多规定。难怪这个地方是空的!
5 我必须找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我!
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02
第二部分 单元知识全解
1.What a wonderful museum!多么棒的博物馆啊!(教材第34页)
◆该句为感叹句。感叹句分两类:以What开头,对名词进行感叹;以How开头,对形容词、副词进行感叹。感叹句结构为:What (a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)! How+adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)! 如:
What interesting books (they are)! 多么有趣的书啊!
How interesting the book is! 这本书多么有趣啊!
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( )________ancient story he has told!
A.How B.What
C.How an D.What an
D
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2.Me too.我也是.(教材第34页)
◆当前面的情况是肯定句时。Me too. 我也一样。 如:
—I like music.我喜欢音乐。
—Me too.我也喜欢。
等同于:so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 “某人/某事也一样”。
—I like music.我喜欢音乐。
—So does Lily.莉莉也喜欢。
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注意:too常位于句末,前有逗号。also用于肯定句,位于句中。as well 用于肯定句句尾,前面无需逗号。
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◆当前面的情况是否定句时。Me either.我也一样。
— I don't like maths because it's difficult. 我不喜欢数学因为数学难。
—Me either.我也不(喜欢)。
等同于:neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 “某人/某事也一样”。
—Bill didn't go to school yesterday.比尔昨天没去学校。
—Neither did Lucy.露西昨天也没去。
注意:either用于否定句,位于句末,逗号可有可无。
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(1)Mom told my little brother a story. I ______ told him a story.
(2)I don't like eating apples. He doesn't like eating apples,________.
also
either
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3.It's against the rules. 这是违反规定的。(教材第34页)
◆against是介词,“反对”。against the rules “违反规定的”。be against“违反;反对”。
◆【拓展考点】break the rules “违反规定”;obey/follow the rules “遵守规定”;be for “支持,赞成”。
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( )You can't smoke here.It's ________ the rules.
A.obey B.follow
C.make D.against
D
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4.Daming is in trouble again.大明又有麻烦啦。(教材第34页)
◆in trouble 是固定短语,“遇上麻烦;处于困境中”。trouble在此用作不可数名词,“困难”。trouble的前面可用big,great,deep 等形容词修饰,表示程度更强。
◆【拓展考点】get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble摆脱困境
have trouble with… 在……(方面)遇到困难/麻烦
have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难
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( )I think we'd better ask our teachers, parents and friends for help when we are ________.
A.in order B.in trouble
C.in style D.in surprise
B
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5.I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!
我必须找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我!(教材第34页)
◆or在本句中意为“否则”,常用于“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构中,前后两句意思是对立的。如:
Study harder, or you won't get better grades.
要更加努力地学习,否则你不会取得更好的成绩。
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◆【拓展考点】and用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构,意为“那么”,前后两句意思是统一的。如:
Study harder, and you will get better grades.更加努力地学习,你就会取得更好的成绩。
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( )Hurry up! ________ we will be late for school.
A.Or B.And
C.But D.Because
A
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6.I'm sure it will be all right, Lingling.
我相信会没事的,玲玲。(教材第34页)
◆be sure of/about sth.确信某事; be sure of/about doing sth.对(做)某事有把握。接名词时,be sure of侧重指主语对抽象事物的确信无疑;而be sure about则侧重指主语对某种具体事物的确信无疑。如:
He is sure of his success.他对他的成功很确信。
I'm sure of his honesty.我对他的诚实很有把握。
If you are not sure about the situation in the world, you can read the newspaper every day.
如果你对当今世界时局没有把握,你可以每天读报纸。
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◆be sure of oneself “有自信心”。如:
Joan will sit for an important examination next week, but she is not sure of herself.
琼下周有场重要考试,但是她没有信心。
◆be sure to do sth. “必定,必然做某事” 。如:
It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
注意:be sure to do sth.用于祈使句中,意为“务必要,一定要做某事”。如:
Be sure not to forget it! 一定不要忘记它!
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◆be sure+宾语从句 “确信某事一定会……”
We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信本学期他会取得很大进步。
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03
第三部分 文本解读与多维诵读
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04
第四部分 练习与测试
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.The ______ (规定) is that someone must be on duty at all times.
2.Look! My grandma is walking ______________ (往楼下).
3.There will be a wonderful art e_____________ in the museum this weekend.
4.The dog wagged(摇) its ________, running towards its owner.
5.Don't __________ (惩罚) yourself if you make a small mistake.
rule
downstairs
xhibition
tail
punish
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Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tony isn't ___________ (allow) to touch the sculpture.
2.They can't go to the Natural History room, because it is __________ (close) now.
3.They are looking forward to ___________ (hear) from you.
4.No ___________ (run) means “Don't run here”.
5.In libraries you can't ________ (make) any noise.
allowed
closed
hearing
running
make
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Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1.What ________ amazing exhibition, isn't it?
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )2.The boy ran ________ and called his mother.
A.to upstair B.upstair
C.to upstairs D.upstairs
B
D
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( )3.—Tom has been working for three days, with only five hours'sleep each day!
— ________ he looks so tired.
A.I wonder B.Because
C.It is said that D.No wonder
D
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( )4.—Hey, boys, look at the sign “No ________”.
—Sorry, sir.We'll keep silent.
A.shout B.shouting
C.to shout D.shouted
( )5.Let's help Tom. He is ________.
A.into troubles B.trouble
C.in troubles D.in trouble
B
D
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( )6.Which of the following signs means “No entry”?
B
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( )7.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper.
A.over B.through
C.to D.across
( )8.—I want to pay a visit to the Louvre for my summer holiday.
—Me ________. What about going there together?
A.too B.either
C.also D.neither
D
A
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( )9.Look! Lucy is getting first place. ________fast runner she is!
A.How B.What
C.How a D.What a
( )10.People ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒).It's against the law.
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.may not D.don't have to
D
A
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Ⅳ. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,词数不限。
1.这是阅览室。禁止喧哗!
This is the reading room. _______________!
2.如果你遇上了麻烦,请立刻打电话给我。
If you are ______________, please call me at once.
3.我的自行车坏了,所以我不得不走着去上学。
My bike was broken, so I __________walk to school.
No shouting
in trouble
had to
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4.这是违反规定的,我们不能做。
It's _____________________. We can't do that.
5.你妹妹怎么了?她看起来不开心。
_______________________________with your sister? She looks unhappy.
against the rules
What's the matter/trouble
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Ⅴ. 情景对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有一项多余。
A.You mean the museum on Centre Street?
B.You can go there by bike.
C.What are you doing?
D.That's too bad!
E.When do you plan to visit it?
F.Why not go to the History Museum?
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A: Hi, Peter! 1.____
B: I'm planning a visit to the Science Museum.
A: 2. ____
B: Yes, you are right.
A: 3. ____
B: This Sunday.
A: This Sunday? Don't you know it's closed until next Thursday?
C
A
E
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B: Really? 4.____ Miss Li asked me to write a report about a museum.
A: 5.____ It's a new one. It opened a week ago.
B: That's great! Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
D
F
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Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there're some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum for example.
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Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb(打扰) others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it.
Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission,you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.
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Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest(最轻的)touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching.
Never bring food or drink into the museum. It's no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes!
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Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art.
Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum.
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( )1.People can learn about nature and technology in the ________ museum.
A.art B.science
C.history D.special
( )2.The underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.agreement B.treatment
C.background D.relationship
B
A
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( )3.________ rules are mentioned in the passage.
A.Three B.Four
C.Five D.Six
( )4.The visitors can ________ in an art museum from the passage.
A.talk on the phone B.look at the exhibitions
C.enjoy food and drink D.run about or push others
C
B
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( )5.Where does the passage most probably come from?
A.A poster.
B.A TV program.
C.A sports program.
D.A tourist magazine.
D
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本节内容到此结束!
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