内容正文:
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
目 录
01
第一部分 知识概览
02
第二部分 单元知识全解
03
第三部分 思维导图与
思辨写作
04
第四部分 练习与测试
01
第一部分 知识概览
请大声朗读演读下列词汇,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)-10分钟
朗读/演读 译读
1 speech /spiːtʃ/ n.演说;讲演
2 pioneer /ˌpaIə'nIə/ n.开拓者;先驱者
3 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v.种植;栽培(植物)
4 corn /kɔː n/ n.谷物;玉米
5 following /'fɒləʊIŋ/ adj.接着的;接下来的
6 lay /leI/ v.摆放(餐桌)
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朗读/演读 译读 自评成绩
7 over /'əʊvə/ adj.完了的;结束的
8 dish /dIʃ/ n.碟;盘
9 parade/pə'reId/ n.(庆祝)游行
10 ourselves /aʊəselvz/ pron.我们自己
11 among /əmʌŋ/ 在……之中
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请大声朗读演读下列短语,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)-2分钟
朗读/演读 译读
1 lay the table 摆放餐桌
2 arrive in /at 到达
3 too much 太多
4 plenty of 充足的;大量的
5 once a year 一年一次
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朗读/演读 译读 自评成绩
6 make short speeches 做简短演讲
7 give thanks for… 因……而感谢
8 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
9 shop for… 购买……
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请大声朗读演读下列句型,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)-5分钟
序号 内容 自评成绩
1 It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
2 The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.
3 The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
4 When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
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序号 内容 自评成绩
译读
1 这是一个和家人、朋友(共享)特别晚餐的时刻。
2 当地人,也就是美洲印第安人教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。
3 第二年他们通过享用新收获的食物来一起庆祝。
4 当一切结束时,大家都帮着洗餐具。
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02
第二部分 单元知识全解
1.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
这是一个和家人、朋友(共享)特别晚餐的时刻。(教材第12页)
◆among用作介词,“在……之中;在……之内”,表示范围。通常用于以下范围,如:
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(1)用于引出最高级的比较范围。如:
The book is the best among modern novels.在现代小说中这本书是最好的。
(2)表示“是……当中的一个”(相当于one of)。如:
I was among the first to come.我是来得最早的人中的一个。
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◆【拓展考点】【辨析】among与between
among 一般指三者或三者以上之间。
between 常用于指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物。
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( )Shanghai is ________ the largest cities in the world.
A.during B.among
C.between D.across
B
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2.The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.
当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。(教材第12页)
◆how to grow corn 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作taught的宾语,可以改写成相应的宾语从句,即how they could grow corn。
【拓展考点】英语中动词(词组)tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, learn, forget等可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
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◆grow在这里用作实义动词,“种植;栽培(植物)”,指培植树木、庄稼等。
◆【拓展考点】(1)grow作动词,还可以表示“长大,成长;增加,生长”等意思。它表示“生长,发育”时,是指由于自然的发展而变大或变成熟。常见短语:grow up长大成人。
(2)grow还可以用作系动词,“渐渐变得,变成”,指由小变大、由少变多,强调渐变的过程。如:
The boy is growing stronger day by day. 这个男孩日渐强壮。
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3.We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food…
我们摆放餐桌,在吃晚饭前,父亲会对食物致谢……(教材第12页)
◆lay 作动词,“摆放(餐桌);放置”。如:
You may lay it on the table.你可以把它放在桌子上。
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◆【辨析】lay与 lie
(1)lay 常用作及物动词, 意为“放置, 铺设; 产(卵); 布置; 下蛋”等,是不规则动词:laid, laid, laying。
(2)lie 作不及物动词, 其基本含义是“躺;卧;位于”, 是不规则动词:lay, lain, lying。如:
The village lies at the foot of a hill. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。
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(3)lie作不及物动词的另一个含义是:“说谎”, 是规则动词:lied, lied, lying。如:
He never lies in his life.他一辈子没撒过谎。
(4)记忆小口诀:规则说谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则
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4.During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do.
在节日期间,还有大量其他可看、可做的事情。(教材第12页)
◆plenty of “丰富的;大量的;充足的”,相当于a lot of/lots of,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。如:
There are plenty of eggs in the market.市场上有许多鸡蛋。
I need plenty of time to finish the work.我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。
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03
第三部分 思维导图与思辨写作
A.根据课文内容,完成下列思维导图,然后口头复述课文。
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B.书面表达。
假设你与一位英国交换生在谈论节日话题,请你就一个中国的节日做一些介绍:
时间 It is celebrated/falls on… /People celebrate … on…
意义 in memory of/ to memorize; It's a time for…
历史 with a history of… since…
庆祝方式 There are many things to…
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【我的完美作品】
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am glad to receive your email. I hear you are interested in our traditional festivals. Let me tell you one of them—the Dragon Boat Festival. It is an important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in June.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During the Dragon Boat Festival, we usually get together with our family to have a big meal. We often eat a special kind of food—zongzi. On that day, we can take part in many kinds of activities, such as seeing the dragon boat race and throwing the rice dumplings into the river.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Wei
The Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting and I always have fun on that day. I hope you can come here and experience this wonderful festival.
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04
第四部分 练习与测试
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.The long summer vacation was o_____. Students went back to school.
2.The headmaster will give us a ________ (演讲) on how to be a good student this morning.
3.A______ all the students, he works the hardest.
4.The careless waiter dropped a _______ (盘子) onto the ground.
5.The local people taught them how to grow ______ (谷物,玉米).
ver
speech
mong
plate
corn
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Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Please repeat the ___________ (follow) words after me.
2.The old man was one of the __________ (pioneer) of flying in the world.
3.They ______ (grow) a lot of trees in their garden last month.
4.We went to the beach and enjoyed ___________ (our) yesterday.
5.He took some fruit out of the bag and ______ (lay) them on the table.
following
pioneers
grew
ourselves
laid
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Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1.—Where is Mary flying?
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive________Paris________the morning of July 2nd.
A.to; on B.at;on
C.in; in D.in;on
D
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( )2.My cousin is________ heavy because he often eats________fast food.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
( )3.I really don't know________ this question. It is too hard.
A.which to answer B.how to answer
C.what to answer D.where to answer
C
B
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( )4.While they________ the Atlantic, many people________.
A.were across; died B.were across; dead
C.were crossing; died D.were crossing; dead
( )5.Yesterday I went past a park. Some girls were dancing on the ice ________ I saw them.
A.since B.when
C.before D.after
C
B
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Ⅳ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.我爸爸告诉我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。
My father told me to _______________ for dinner.
2.大明想对你的帮助表示感谢。
Daming wants to _________________ your help.
3.正在发育的孩子需要充足的睡眠。
A growing child needs _________________.
lay the table
show thanks for
plenty of sleep
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4.约翰逊先生不喜欢在公共场合做演讲。
Mr Johnson does not like to _______________ in public.
5.晚上吃太多对你的健康有害。
Eating too much at night _______________ your health.
make a speech
is harmful to
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Ⅴ. 完形填空
Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 1 day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2023, it is 2 21st February.
( )1.A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth
( )2.A.in B.at
C.during D.on
B
D
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On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 3 the dragon into the house.
( )3.A.led B.lead
C.to lead D.be led
C
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On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day's foods are 4 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” 5 called “dragons teeth”.
( )4.A.named B.naming
C.calling D.to call
( )5.A.noodle and dumpling B.noodles and dumpling
C.noodles and dumplings D.noodle and dumplings
A
C
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In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 6 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.
( )6.A.bring B.take
C.carry D.lend
A
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It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 7 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that 8 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.
( )7.A.because B.why
C.when D.that
( )8.A.under B.in
C.with D.by
B
C
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It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 9 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 10 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.
( )9.A.good B.bad
C.better D.worst
( )10.A.was getting B.to get
C.got D.getting
B
D
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Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A
Canada Day
Since 1982,1st July has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
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Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organises a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colours. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
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In the province of Quebec, much home rental (租赁) starts on July 1st and lasts for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
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Many organisations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.
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( )1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.
C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.
D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
C
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( )2.What does the underlined word “patriotic” mean?
A.Warm. B.National.
C.Silent. D.Nervous.
B
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( )3.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day ________.
A.people think it lucky to move to new houses
B.people look for houses from one place to another
C.people like moving from houses to houses to visit friends
D.people move home when new home rental goes into effect
D
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( )4.What can we know on Canada Day from Paragraph 4?
A.No student goes to school.
B.Traffic jams happen everywhere.
C.All Canadians stop working.
D.Few businesses and stores are closed.
A
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( )5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?
A.Background.
B.Symbol.
C.Public life.
D.Events and activities.
A
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B
配对阅读。左栏是五个节日习俗的介绍,右栏是七个节日的简介,请为左栏的习俗找到对应的节日。
A.Christmas Day is the biggest and the best-loved holiday in Western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. Families get together on Christmas Eve.
B.On Halloween, children make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”.
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C.New Year's Day is a legal(法定的) holiday in many countries. People say “Happy New Year” to each other to express their hopes for the happiness in the new year.
D.Valentine's Day(情人节) is a day filled with romance. Lovers send gifts to each other and may have a romantic dinner together.
E.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On the day, people express their thanks for the past year's bounty(恩典) and usually have Thanksgiving dinner with their family.
F.Women's Day is an international holiday. Many men buy presents for their mothers, wives and even daughters.
G.On the second Sunday in May, people always send their love to mothers.
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( )6.On this day, people wear new clothes and make resolutions. They stay up late to welcome the new days.
( )7.This is a day for people who fall in love with each other. It is very popular to send chocolate and roses to express love in many countries.
( )8.It's a night time for children. Children play games and tricks in costumes. Usually they carve the pumpkins (南瓜) and ask for candies.
( )9.People usually have a big family dinner to celebrate the holiday. They have traditional foods such as turkey and pumpkin pie.
( )10.It is a day filled with love. Children send their mothers gifts, greeting cards, take them to dinner or spend time with them.
C
D
B
E
G
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本节内容到此结束!
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