吉林省白城市通榆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023一2024学年度第二学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 一、 听力（共30分） 1.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(7.5分) ( )1.A.I think it's interesting. B.I think she is stupid. C.I think so. ( )2.A.No,I couldn't. B.Yes,sure. C.You clean it. ( )3.A.By myself..· B:For six years. C.It's too long. ( )4.A.Yes,I did. B.Yes.【do. C.Yes,I've been there twice. ( )5.A.You should drink hot tea. B:You should have a rest. C.You should go to see a dentist. 1【,对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(7.5分) )6.A.He is cleaning the living room. B.He is studying. C.He is cooking. ( )7.A.She was late for class. B.She was having class. C.She was happy. )8 A.No,she doesn't. B.I agree. C.Yes,she does. 草 )9.A.No,I haven't. B.It's on her desk. C.I can't see it. ( )10.A.It's snowing heavily. B.It's raining hcavily. C.It's sunny. 11. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与 描述内容无关)(7.5分) B E 12 13 14. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答系。（⑦.5分） ( )16.The poor old woman lived in a small house. A.with her husband B.with her children C.by herself ( )17.Bill came to the old woman's door to A.ask for help B.have a rest C ask for money 八年级下英语试卷第1贡：共8项") )18.The old woman gave Bill after dinner. A.some advice B.some potatoes C.some food ()19.Ten years later,Bill came back to the old woman's door with A.a bag of money B.a bag of potatoes C.a bag of food )20.Bill thinks the old woman was to him. A.sorry B.kind C.surprised 二、语言知识运用（共30分） V.选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) ()21.Gina could play piano when she was seven.This made her popular. A.a B.the Cl )22.Can you kecp your down?Your father is sleeping. A.voice B.noise C.sound. ()23.1 my homework when the heavy rain came. A.do B.was doing C.did )24.The bike looks new although I have had it 3 years. A.since B.about C.for ()25.Rcmnember to ring me up you get to London. A.but B.though· C.as soon as )26.I didn't do this.vacation.I just stayed at home with my parents. A.anything special B.something special C.special anything' )27.The boy didn't pass the exam.Let's A.cheer up him B.cheor him up C.to cheer him up )28.Many doctors and nurses went to Changchun to help the sick people. A.thousand of B.thousands C.thousands of )29.You can go out now because the snow _It's time to make a snowman. A.puts down B.dies down C.takes down )30.-Could you please not leave your dirty clothes everywhere? A.OK,I will B.Sorry,I won't. C.Sounds good. VI. 完成对话”从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多 余的)(5分) M:Excuse ine,madam.I'm new here and I'm lost W:31. M:I want to get back to my hotel.its name is Sunshine Hotel W.Well,you.are walking on the wrong way. M:Oh.no wonder I can't find it 32. 八年级下英语试卷第2页【共8页) ·,W With pleasure.33 Then you'll find the hotel on your right. M.Do you know how long It will take me to walk there? W:About half an hour. M:34. W:No,there isn't.But you can take the subway there. M:35· W.Just across the street.Can you sce it? M.Yes,I see it.Thank you A.Walk down this road,turn left at the third crossing. B.Where do you want.to go? C.Actually(实际上)you can take the subway., D Could you please tell me the right way? E.Is there a bus I can take to get there? F By the way,where is the subway? 31. 32. 33 34. 35. V!,补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，使对话内容完整，语法正确。（每空词 数不限)(5分) A.Good inoming.doctor. B:Good moming.36. A:I have a headache and a sore throat. B:Let me take your temperature first.37 did it start? A:Last night. B:Did you eat anything this morning? A:38. I just ate some bread. B:Now let me look at your temperature. A:Is it serious,doctor? B:39. Your temperature is OK.You just have a cold.Don't worry. A:Do I have to take any medicine? B:Yes..It can help you get better soon. A:40. do I need to take it? B:Twice a day. A:Thank you,doctor.Goodbye. V山，短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框 中有两项是多余的)(10分) A.problems B.interested C.Finally D.his E.decided F.best G:other H.found I.Because J.languages K.with L.hers Li Shizhen is known as"the saint of medicine"in Chinese history.And his work,Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu,is one of the 41 medical books. 八年级下英语试卷第3页（共8页） WhenL Shzhen was young,he was raditional Chinese medieme and began to read medical books.icmany mstakes thos books.Heo teemistakes would cause serious44 or death.o Li Shizhento writea ew book He traveled everywhere to look for herbs ()and do research And he taked 46fmers,doctors and patierts.Heeven ested herbs on himself and nearly lost 47ife many times.LI Shizhen collected and recorded over90 herbs He aiso read about 90medrcal books He worked day and night 48,the valuablc work.Bencao Gaugmu came out Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign4.It is widely read not ony in China but also in mary 50 countries around the world. + 42 43. 44 45 46 47 48 50 三、阅读理解（共40分） 1X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题 .(A) Almost every country has its own special festivals.On those festivals.people do something special to remember the prson who is very important for them or special things that have meaning to them.Here are some of them. )51.It's on the fourth Thursday of November.Even if they live far away,family mnembers get' 'together at the house of an elder relative.All give thanks together for the good things that they have.,· )52>It's on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar.It mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,such as watching lanterns,eating fangyuan,guessing latern nddles and setting off fireworks.. )53.It's also called Double Fifth Festival,which is cclebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.It was originally designed in memory of an ancient poet called Qu Yuan. )54.It is a very important Chinese festival.At night,people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes.They are the special food for this festival. )55.It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China.The aim is to promote respect()for the old people.According to old customs,people climb mountains. to admire the view. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每设的主旨大意。(5分) A.The Double Ninth Festival B.The Mid-Autumn Festival' C.The Latern Festival D.The Dragon Boat Festival E.Thanksgiving Day (B) -New astronauts welcomed China's Tiangong space station has welcomed new astronauts!The Shenzhou 18 spaceship's three 八年级下英语试卷 第4页（共8页） astronauts went to the space station and met the Shenzhou 17 astronauts on April 26. The Shenzhou 18 members were all born in the 1980s,making them a young group of astronauts. "We never run out of things to talk about,"Shenzhou 17 astronaut Li Cong told Xinhua. During their six-month stay in space,they will do more than 90 kinds of science experiments ) For example,they brought a fish tank (full of water to the space station.Four zebrafish and algae )live inside it.The algac give the fish oxygen(),keeping them alive.The fish tank is smart too-it can feed the fish,control ()the temperature and lighting.and collect fish eggs on its own. Why zebrafish?It's because they share 70 percent of their genes (with humans. “NexL,we plan on bringing mice to space,"Zhang Wei from the Chincse Academy of Sciences(中国科学院)told CCTV News.Studying animals in space can help us understand how the human body reacts ()to space conditions. 过 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) ()56.Tiangong space station welcomed the Shenzhou 17 astronauts on April 26,2024. ()57.The new astronauts to the station has become the youngest group of the astronauts of China. ()58.They will work in space station for half a year. ()59.They brought a tank with 3 jebrafish and algae living inside. 时 )60.People can get the information of the human body reacts to space conditions in space. (C) A day in 2040 filled with smart technology You wake up in the spring of 2040.The smart lighting in your bedroom shows the beautiful sunrise you saw on your vacation in Hawaii.You get up to peaceful music.When youA,your Al 投 helper reminds you of your classes for the day and the things you need to take with you. When you sit down at the table,your favorite breakfast is ready. With the help of Al,your mom easily prepares brcakfast for everyone 器 in the family. When it is time to leave,a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door.On the road, sell-driving cars move quickiy but salely.Ihere are no traific jamst )or accidents at all because an Al system()controls every car on the road.Your classroom is "smarter",too.Al helps teachers check students'homework.It also prepares presentations and makes the class more interesting using holograms(全息图).You can also wear VR headsets(虚拟现实头戴设备)to enjoy a joumey to anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. That is the future of our life in my mind. 苏 根据短文内容、选择正确答案。(5分) ()6l.Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.dress B.put on .C.get-dressed D.wear )62.The writer thinks helps us prepare our breakfast easily. A.micro oven B.Al C.mother D.father 八年级下英哈试愆第5负‘共8负 ()63.What does the undcrlined word "self-driving"mean in Chinese? A.自动驾驶 B.小心驾驶 .C.手动驾驶 ”D.代驾驾驶 )64.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To show us how to use AI. B.To tell us the importance of Al in the future. C.To advise us to hetp parents cook breakfast.D.To show us what's the life like in 2024. ()65.The passage probably comes from a A.health magazine B.travel guidebook C.storybook D.newspaper (D) Climbing to the top (A Chinesc girl shares her exciting stories as a mountainecr) On Jan 1,2024 Xu Zhuoyuan,a 17-year-old girl from Hunan,climbed Kilimanjaro,the tallest peak(山峰)in Africa_66 Training for the peaks Four years ago.Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan.She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. 67"1 practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month.I also do exercises like running,swimming and rope skipping every day,"said Xu.She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. 68 On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa,it's like a desert (of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes.Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds.Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes.She leamed a lot during the climb.For example,she climbed with Xia Boyu.69"Even though Xia is almost 74 years old,he kept going.Xia encouraged me,"said Xu. Future goals Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles()before she turns 18.70 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中已有一个选项是多余的。(5分】 A.That's when she started to enjoy climbing. B.He was the first Chinese climber to-reach the top of Mount Everest wit池a prosthetic(假肢的)leg C.In May 2023,she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma. D.She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. E.The mountains are there F.Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. 66. 67. 68 69 70 (E) The elephant lives in the deep forest.He is the largest of all land animals,and is found both in Asia and Africa.One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Sri Lanka). The huge forests on the island hecome the home of elephants. 八年级卜英语试卷第6页·（共8页） The elephant likes the deep part and the cooest places of the forest.There he will stand swinging his ears to drive away the fles.or he will pull down a brunch from a tree to fan himself.He lkes bathing,and to be near a lake or running water. The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest,and also the leaves of the trees.There is plenty of food for the elephant in the forests. When a group ofelephanis move about in the forest.the oldest goes first.The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle.where they are the safest.Though the clephant is usually harmless,no one dares to attack a group of them moving through the forest In Asia,the elephant is trained to work.But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally )hunted mainly for his valuable ivory in order to protect (them,govemments around the world have developed laws to stop this 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）(10分) Elephants mainly live in the deep forest of 71 and Africa. They like the dcep part and the 72. places of the forest..· How do They enjoy the fruits in the forest and also the 73. of the trees. elephants live? When a group of elephants move about in the forest,the oldest goes first and the young clephants and their mothers are in the 74. How do people In order to protect the elephants.govemments around the world have protect developed laws to 75 people from huinting them. elephants? (F) My best friend and I are in the same school.Her name is Alice.We first met cach other two years ago.We were all new in the school then.She is beautiful.She has long black hair,round black eyes and a small nose.She doesn't like to dress up,so I usually see her wearing jeans and a T-shirt or sweater. Alice and I are always talking or laughing about something.She has a wonderful sense of humor. When I am not happy,I like talking to her.And she always tries her best to make me happy. We have the same interests.We both enjoy playing the guitar and singing.We like going to the movies.Sometimes in summer,I go with her and her family to their summerhouse by the lake.We usually spend most of the afternoon swimming.In the evenings,we walk into town or stay at home and watch TV. It's always fun to be with her. Though our lives get busy,we still have time to see each other.I am better in math and science, while she is better in English.So we often help each other with our homework. I am lucky to have a friend like her. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 76.When did Alice and the writer meet each other? 77.What does Alice look like? 八年级下英语试卷第7页（共8页） 78 Do they have the same interests? 79.Where is the summerhouse of Alice's family? 80 How does the writer feel to have the friend Alice"? 四、书面表达（共20分） X.A环保、低碳、节约的生活就在我们身边，愿我们都能从小事做起，争做环保小卫士。诸 你根据提示将下列句子补充完整。(81-83每空一字)(5分) ★Tum8l the light when you leave. Take your own bags with you when you go82.._ instead of plastic(塑料)bags. ★It is better to use83. sides of paper. ★84. :(根据以上内容自己写一个句子) 81 82 83 84. (B)每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和压力。作为初二的学生，T©m在网上发出一封求助帖。 具体困惑如下： 1,他最近学习压力很大，每天睡眠不足： 2.在学校里朋友很少，遇到困难不知道向谁倾诉： 3.在家里，父母很忙，他不知道如何跟父母沟通。 假如你是李华，请你根据T0的困难和压力给他写一封回帖，提出合理化建议，帮助他走出困 境。(15分) 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：· 4,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I have learned that you are facing some problems.I am writing to help you.It's really brave of you to ask for help.Here are some of my suggestions. I really hope these pieces of advice help you out.Remember,you're not alone,and things will get better Hang in there! Yours, Li Hua 八年级下英语试卷第8页（共8页】 、听力测试 每小题/空15分，共30分答桌为： I.1-5.ABBCC II.6--10.CACBA ll.II一15.CBFDA IV.16-20.CABAB 二、语言知识运用 每小题1分，共30分。答案为： V.21-25.BABCC.26-30.ABCBB. VI.31-35.BDAEF. VIl 36.What's wrong?/What's the matter?/What's your trouble?... 37.When 38.Yes,I did. 39.Nothing serious./No./No,it isn't. 40.How often VIlI.41-45 FBHAE 46-50 KDCJG 说明：（此题答案并不唯一，只要符合对话内容，语法正确，.均可赋满分，如果答出关键词语，但不完整，可赋 1 三、读理解 每小题1分，()(F)每小题空2分，共40分 IX..(A)51--55.ECDBA(B).56--60.FFTFT.(C)61-65.CBADD:(D)66-70.CAFBD (E)71.Asia 72.coolest 73.leaves 74.middle 75.stop/prevent (F).76.Two years ago./They met two years ago.. 77.She has long black hair,round black eyes and a small nose. 78.Yes./Yes.they do. 79.It's by the lake./By the lake. 80.She feels lucky. 四、书面表达(20分) X.每小题1分，84小题2分，共5分 (A).81.off 82.shopping 83.both 84.Go to school on foot/by bike instead of by subway/bus/in father's car It's better to eat up the food on the plate. Go upstairs on foot instead of a lifi/an elevator../an escalator,.(84小题答案不唯一，意思对即可赋分) (B).参考答案 First,having a good study plan could really help you make better use of your time.This way,you can make sure you've got time to relax and sleep enough.It's important for staying healthy. Feeling like you don't have many friends at school can be hard.Why not try joining some clubs or groups?It's good way to meet people who share your interests.And remember,a smile can go a long way.It might just make someone's day,and they'll want to get to know you better. It sounds like your parents are pretty busy,but I'm sure they care about you a lot.Maybe try finding a quiet time talk with them about how you're feeling.They might not realize you're haying a hard time and would want to help once they know. 评分标准： 第五档：(14-15分)圆满地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，结构合理，语言流畅，语句 优美，思路清晰，逻辑性强。能够使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，基本上无语法和词汇错误，书写规范工整 第四档：，(11-13分)较好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，中心明确，结构较为合 理，语言较为流畅。意思表述清楚，虽有个别语法和词汇错误但不影响理解，书写较为规范工整。 第三档：(8-10分)基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，但结构欠合理，少数语句意思 表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较少，但不影响理解，书写基本规范。 第二档：(5-7分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含提示中的部分要点，结构不合理，多数语句意 思表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 第一档：(0-4分)只写出个别词语，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不可读，语法和词汇 错误很多，书写混乱。 注意：1、卷面不整洁，字迹书写混乱扣2分。 2、词数不足72，的情扣1分。null