语法专题 专题13 主谓一致与存现句-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语语法专题配套PPT

语法专题 专题十三 主谓一致与存现句 目录 CONTENTS 在语境中体悟语法 在系统中梳理语法 01 02 03 在自测中提升语法 在语境中体悟语法 01 在语境中体悟语法 阅读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑谓语动词的单复数形式，并找出与这些谓语动词对应的主语。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin actually a modern medicine? More than 4，000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. Later, a medicine made from tree bark was__used to treat fevers. European scientists discovered that both dried leaves have the same chemical which was__used to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Some of 在语境中体悟语法 the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded their results. For more than 2，000 years, what they found was__recorded in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. 在语境中体悟语法 For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are__studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 在语境中体悟语法 [用法体悟] 1．take对应的主语是__________ 2．is对应的主语是__________ 3．第一个was used对应的主语是__________________________________ 4．have对应的主语是______________________ 5．第二个was used对应的主语是_____________________ 6．come对应的主语是____________________________________ people aspirin a medicine (made from tree bark) both dried leaves the same chemical some of the medicines(we have today) 在语境中体悟语法 7．was recorded对应的主语是_________________ 8．are对应的主语是 ____________________________ 9．are studying对应的主语是 ____________ what they found these ancient books scientists 在系统中梳理语法 02 在系统中梳理语法 一、语法一致原则(仅做理解的三级语法项目) 主谓在语法上一致是指谓语动词与主语在单复数形式上保持一致。 在系统中梳理语法 在系统中梳理语法 二、意义一致原则(仅做理解的三级语法项目) 主谓在意义上一致是指根据句子意思确定主语是单数还是复数，谓语动词与其保持一致。 在系统中梳理语法 在系统中梳理语法 三、就近一致原则(仅做理解的三级语法项目) 就近一致原则是指谓语的单复数形式与靠近它的那个主语的单复数保持一致。 在系统中梳理语法 存现句(there be句型)知识点 在系统中梳理语法 在自测中提升语法 03 在自测中提升语法 Ⅰ.单句语法填空。 1．“Riding a bicycle to work，” the lady says, “___________(take) about the same amount of time as taking a bus.” 2．Not only the children but their teacher _______________(enjoy) the film now. 3．The researchers say the number of people with myopia(近视) ____________________(increase) recently. 4．—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still takes is enjoying has increased 在自测中提升语法 need washing. —Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ______(be) enough. 5．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ___________(fly) a kite on the playground. 6．I love to live in the countryside because there ______(be) always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. 7．Neither the snail nor the caterpillar(毛虫)_______(have) bones. 8．My family often _______(get) together to admire the full moon on the is is flying is has get 在自测中提升语法 Mid­-Autumn night. 9．Mathematics ______(be) difficult to learn well. 10．Aristotle said, “Think as the wise ______(do), but speak as the common ______(do).” So don't use big or difficult words. 11．In this factory, 70% of the waste heat ______________(reuse) for the workers to keep warm at that time. 12．A large number of new energy cars ________________(produce) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. is do do was reused were produced 在自测中提升语法 Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示，运用语法写出正确的句子。 1．我想知道格林一家昨天这个时候在干什么。 I wonder ________ _______ __________ ________ ________ at this time yesterday. 2．在所有的事物后蕴含着圣诞节的真正意义。 Behind all the things ________ the true _____________of Christmas. what the Greens were doing lies meaning 在自测中提升语法 3．没有人知道这个问题的答案。 ___________ ___________ the answer to the question. 4．人们每天用筷子吃中餐。 _______________ _______ ________ every day when people eat Chinese food. Chopsticks are used Nobody knows 在自测中提升语法 Ⅲ.语法填空。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot 1.___________(be) in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 2.___________(busy) places in the city. Hundreds of people were crowded 3.________ the restaurant. Imagine the amazing picture: A foreigner with two friends 4.______________(sit) at a table with a large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in was busiest into was sitting 在自测中提升语法 China, and nearly every town and city 5.________(have) some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask how hot pot 6.____________(become) so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one 7.__________(leave) out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way to spend time with others. has becomes is left 在自测中提升语法 In China, people often joke that there 8.______(be) no problem that a hot pot can't solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon 9._______________(forget), but the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I 10.___________(spend) with my friends in Chongqing. is be forgotten spent 感谢聆听，再见！ $$