语法专题 专题11 句子种类与简单句的基本句型-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语语法专题配套PPT

语法专题 专题十一 句子种类与简单句的基本句型 目录 CONTENTS 在语境中体悟语法 在系统中梳理语法 01 02 03 在自测中提升语法 在语境中体悟语法 01 在语境中体悟语法 阅读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑句子的种类。 Is there a thing full of love still in your heart? I want to share one with all of you. One afternoon, I dragged myself onto the bus to go home.① It was the rush hour and the bus was very crowded. I was even secretly happy that I had a seat. Just at that moment, a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms.② She was standing right next to me. “What should I do？③ Must I give her my seat？④” I thought to myself. Before I could get up, 在语境中体悟语法 she said to me with a warm voice, “Boy, you must be very tired after the whole day's work.⑤ I will get off at the next stop. Just have a good rest.⑥” How kind and understanding she was！⑦ What she said made me not only ashamed but moved. Her love is pushing me to be a better person. [用法体悟] 简单句有__________________， 其中__________是陈述句，________是疑问句，______ 是祈使句，______ 是感叹句。 ①②③④⑤⑥⑦ ①②⑤ ③④ ⑥ ⑦ 在系统中梳理语法 02 在系统中梳理语法 一、陈述句 陈述句用于说明事实或说话人的看法， 有肯定和否定两种形式。变否定句时，当句中动词为实义动词或除be动词以外的连系动词时，在其前加 在系统中梳理语法 don't, doesn't或didn't，当句中有be动词、助动词或情态动词时，则在其后加not。 在系统中梳理语法 二、疑问句 用以提问的句子叫疑问句，中考主要考查的是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。 在系统中梳理语法 三、祈使句 祈使句用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、号召、警告等。其结构和陈述句一样， 但是常常省略主语you, 以动词原形开头。祈使句的否定形式通常是在动词前加don't或never。 在系统中梳理语法 四、感叹句 感叹句用于表达强烈的感情，句末用感叹号。常见的感叹句是以what或how开头，其中what后接名词或名词短语， how后接形容词或副词， 句子的其他部分用陈述句语序(即主语在谓语动词前)。有些陈述句末尾加感叹号，朗读时加强语气，也可构成感叹句。例如：It's a really good idea! / Great! / Look out! / Do it yourself! 在系统中梳理语法 在系统中梳理语法 五、简单句的基本句型 在自测中提升语法 03 在自测中提升语法 Ⅰ.请写出下列简单句的句型。 1．He arrived this morning. ________________________ 2．This book is very interesting. _________________________ 3．They finished the work on time. ____________________________ 4．My mother bought me a new bike. ______________________________________ 5．He made the boy laugh.__________________________________ 主语＋谓语＋状语 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 在自测中提升语法 Ⅱ.用适当的词完成句子。 1．_________ fun it is to have ice-­cream in the hot summer! 2．—___________ volleyball is this? —It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball. 3．Shall we go on foot ______ by bus? 4．If you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out ___________ to go. How Whose or where 在自测中提升语法 5．—Happy Mother's Day！Here are some flowers for you. —__________ beautiful flowers they are！Thank you! What 在自测中提升语法 Ⅲ.单句语法填空。 1．Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how___________(play) chess online. 2．“____________interesting it is! This is simply fantastic！” he cried excitedly. 3．____________ a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today. 4．—__________ ID card is on the desk? —Oh, it's mine. to play How What Whose 在自测中提升语法 5．You need to know_________to care for a puppy before you get one. 6．Don't ___________(forget) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely. 7．Yuan once said he had a dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”．________ a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now! how forget What 在自测中提升语法 Ⅳ.语法填空。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 1.________ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 2.________ we both like traveling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know 3.__________ our friendship started? By traveling! I paid a visit to my uncle 4.______ Sydney 3 years ago. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 5.________(meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At with and how in met 在自测中提升语法 first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 6.___________(silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was attracted(吸引) by the amazing views and opened the window7.___________(take) photos. That's when Allison turned to 8.______(I) and said, “It's beautiful, isn't it？” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, the three of us traveled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 9.__________________(protect) well in the forest. What 10.______ great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since. silently to take me were protected a 感谢聆听，再见！ $$